CN2207280Y - Piston artificial charcoal extruder - Google Patents

Piston artificial charcoal extruder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2207280Y
CN2207280Y CN94238289U CN94238289U CN2207280Y CN 2207280 Y CN2207280 Y CN 2207280Y CN 94238289 U CN94238289 U CN 94238289U CN 94238289 U CN94238289 U CN 94238289U CN 2207280 Y CN2207280 Y CN 2207280Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
oil cylinder
extrusion
rotating disk
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN94238289U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢志平
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN94238289U priority Critical patent/CN2207280Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2207280Y publication Critical patent/CN2207280Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/26—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/227—Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a piston type artificial charcoal extruder comprising a continuous feeding mechanism, a reciprocating extrusion molding mechanism for a piston and an automatic program operating mechanism controlled by electricity and liquid, wherein, the continuous feeding mechanism is composed of a screw propeller, a rotating disk, a propelling cylinder and a positioning oil cylinder; the reciprocating extrusion molding mechanism for a piston is composed of an extrusion oil cylinder and an extrusion piston with a differential piston rod; the pressure oil of the automatic program operating mechanism controlled by electricity and liquid is fed by the oil pump station. The utility model solves the problem that the screw rod is easy to wear, and has the advantages of no easy abrasion of the extrusion piston, long service life, high work efficiency, low product cost, hydraulic operation of the whole extruder, whole automation, labor strength reduction, simple structure, less breakdown, and convenient operation and maintenance.

Description

Piston artificial charcoal extruder
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial charcoal's bar make-up machine.
Though solved the moulding of firewood rod for Chinese patent 92217749.X number, and have the helical feed push strut and change, dismounting is fast, and is easy to maintenance, can roll over advantages such as rod gathers materials automatically, but owing to adopt the moulding of helical feed push strut, and helical feed push strut quick abrasion, service time is short, change frequent, inefficiency, finished product are not high, have increased labor intensity of operating personnel yet and have brought many inconveniences to operation.
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid above-mentioned weak point among the background technology and a kind of pistons reciprocating extrusion modling of using is provided, there is not relative motion between material and the piston, piston is not easy to wear, service time is long, high efficiency, full machine hydraulic operation, all automations, simple in structure, the artificial easily charcoal single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine of attended operation.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following approach: charging aperture is equipped with in the spiral propeller top that is connected with motor, reductor, the rotating disk that is supported by rotating shaft cooperates installation by frame with spiral propeller, advance oil cylinder to connect and vow bar, vow bar and the girth gear engagement that is sleeved on the rotating disk, ratchet is housed on the girth gear, intermittently rotate by positional cylinder control rotating disk, constitute continuous-feeding mechanism.By extrusion oil cylinder, the extrusion piston with differential piston bar that connects extrusion oil cylinder is formed piston reciprocating extrusion shaping mechanism.By with the action of the control rotating disk of spiral propeller centering with Magnetic contactor J 1Series connection back and magnetic valve L 1Microswitch K in parallel 1Control with rotating disk action that positional cylinder moves with Magnetic contactor J 2Series connection back and magnetic valve L 2Microswitch K in parallel 2Control with positional cylinder action that extrusion oil cylinder moves with Magnetic contactor J 3Series connection back and magnetic valve L 3Microswitch K in parallel 3Control the cut-out cylinder action with extrusion piston action with differential piston bar with Magnetic contactor J 4Series connection back and magnetic valve L 4Microswitch K in parallel 4, K 5With cut off that cylinder action controls with Magnetic contactor J 4The microswitch K of series connection 6Form an electric hydraulic control system auto-programming operating mechanism.
Piston type artificial charcoal extruder of the present utility model has equally distributed a plurality of cylinder hole on the rotating disk, cut off oil cylinder and cutting knife and connect to form Cutting stick mechanism.
Piston type artificial charcoal extruder of the present utility model, the auto-programming operating mechanism by microswitch connect with Magnetic contactor the back surface-mounted integrated circuit in parallel constitute, the pressure oil of each oil cylinder is supplied with by oil pump station, magnetic valve L 1, L 2, L 3, L 4Be connected with the oil pump station integrated package.
Material is continuously delivered to the cylinder hole on the rotating disk with spiral propeller centering by motor-operated spiral propeller one by one from charging aperture, after cylinder hole fills up material, promptly depress the negtive micropressure switch that is contained in its back, make the propelling oil cylinder drive arrow bar promotion girth gear through Magnetic contactor and magnetic valve, the rotating circular disk of ratchet on girth gear and girth gear suit rotates to an angle, depress the microswitch of control positional cylinder action simultaneously, make the cylinder hole of filling material and the accurate centering of extrusion oil cylinder on the rotating disk, and depress and control the microswitch that extrusion oil cylinder moves, in the shaping mould that is wrapped by heater outside the extrusion piston that makes the extrusion oil cylinder promotion have the differential piston bar is clamp-oned the material in the cylinder hole, disconnect Magnetic contactor and magnetic valve simultaneously, promotion oil cylinder and positional cylinder are returned away.When extrusion piston stroke to the end the time, promptly depress the microswitch that cylinder action is cut off in control, make and cut off oil cylinder and drive the Cutting stick that cutting knife will be extruded from discharging opening.And extrusion oil cylinder drive extrusion piston is return.After rotating disk turns an angle, advance oil cylinder to return immediately, because the effect of ratchet vows that rotating disk was motionless under the effect of positional cylinder when bar drive girth gear was return.So continuously repeat work.
The utility model is compared background technology following advantage: extrusion piston is not easy to wear, high efficiency, and long service life, product cost is low, all hydraulic operation is realized automation, has alleviated labour intensity greatly and has improved working environment, simple in structure, fault is few, and Operation and Maintenance is very convenient.
The embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 piston type artificial charcoal extruder schematic diagram (Figure of abstract)
Fig. 2 piston type artificial charcoal extruder A-A view
Fig. 3 piston type artificial charcoal extruder circuit theory diagrams
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, piston type artificial charcoal extruder of the present utility model, material is continuously delivered on the rotating disk 3 and cylinder holes spiral propeller 2 centerings via motor-operated spiral propeller 2 from charging aperture 1 one by one, after cylinder hole 4 fills up material, be contained in the microswitch K of its back 1Be depressed, and the extrusion piston 8 with differential piston bar is when being back to the left side, promptly with microswitch K 5Depress, thus circuit turn-on, magnetic force contact J 1With magnetic valve L 1Charged, advance oil cylinder 5 actions, promote to vow that bar 16 drives and the girth gear 17 of vowing bar 16 engagements, the ratchet 15 through being installed on the girth gear 17 promotes to turn an angle with the rotating disk 3 of girth gear 17 suits, promptly depresses microswitch K simultaneously 2, make Magnetic contactor J 2With magnetic valve L 2Charged, positional cylinder 6 promptly moves, and with the cylinder hole of filling material on the rotating disk 34 and extrusion oil cylinder 7 accurate centerings, this moment, positional cylinder 6 was promptly depressed microswitch K 3, make Magnetic contactor J 3With magnetic valve L 3Charged, extrusion oil cylinder 7 promptly moves, and the extrusion piston 8 that promotes to have the differential piston bar is clamp-oned material in the shaping mould 14 that the outside wrapped by heater 13, disconnects Magnetic contactor J simultaneously 1, J 2With magnetic valve L 2, advance oil cylinder 5 and positional cylinder 6 promptly to return away.When extrusion piston 8 strokes to the end the time, promptly depress microswitch K 4, make Magnetic contactor J 4With magnetic valve L 4Charged, cut off oil cylinder 10 actions, drive cutting knife 11 and cut off the bar of from discharging opening 12, extruding.Simultaneously, disconnect Magnetic contactor J 3With magnetic valve L 3, extrusion oil cylinder 7 is promptly gone back.At this moment depress microswitch K 5Normally closed, make Magnetic contactor J 4With magnetic valve L 4Outage is cut off oil cylinder 10 and is promptly gone back, and so finishes an extrusion process, and continuously circular flow.When advancing oil cylinder 5 to go back, vow that bar 16 drives the girth gear 17 that is sleeved on the rotating disk 3 and returns, rotating disk 3 maintains static under the effect of positional cylinder 6.The pressure oil field oil pump station of each oil cylinder is supplied with magnetic valve L 1, L 2, L 3, L 4Be connected with the integrated package of oil pump station.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of piston type artificial charcoal extruder, it comprises charging aperture (1), with motor, the spiral propeller (2) that reductor connects, shaping mould (14), wrap the heater (13) of shaping mould (14), the discharging opening (12) that fuses with shaping mould (14), it is characterized in that: also have the rotating disk of installing by by frame (3) that cooperates with spiral propeller (2), connect the propelling oil cylinder (5) of vowing bar (16), with rotating disk (3) suit with the girth gear (17) of vowing bar (16) engagement, be installed in the ratchet (15) on the girth gear (17), the positional cylinder (6) that control rotating disk (3) intermittently rotates, the continuous-feeding mechanism that the rotating shaft (9) of support rotating disk (3) is formed; By extrusion oil cylinder (7), connect the piston reciprocating extrusion shaping mechanism of the extrusion piston with differential piston bar (8) composition of extrusion oil cylinder (7); By with the action of the control rotating disk (3) of spiral propeller (2) centering with Magnetic contactor J 1Series connection back and magnetic valve L 1Microswitch K in parallel 1, with rotating disk (3) action control positional cylinder (6) action with Magnetic contactor J 2Series connection back and magnetic valve L 2And the microswitch K that connects 2, with positional cylinder (6) action control extrusion oil cylinder (7) action with Magnetic contactor J 3Series connection back and magnetic valve L 3Microswitch K in parallel 3, cut off oil cylinder (10) action with extrusion piston (8) action control with Magnetic contactor J 4Series connection back and magnetic valve L 4Microswitch K in parallel 4, K 5, with the microswitch K that cuts off oil cylinder (10) action control 6The electricity one hydraulic control system auto-programming operating mechanism of forming.
2, piston type artificial charcoal extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: equally distributed a plurality of cylinder hole (4) is arranged on the rotating disk (3).
3, piston type artificial charcoal extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: form Cutting stick mechanism by cutting off oil cylinder (10), connect the cutting knife (11) that cuts off oil cylinder (10).
4, piston type artificial charcoal extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the auto-programming operating mechanism by microswitch connect with Magnetic contactor the back surface-mounted integrated circuit in parallel constitute, the pressure oil of each oil cylinder is supplied with by oil pump station, magnetic valve L 1, L 2, L 3, L 4Be connected with the integrated package of oil pump station.
CN94238289U 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Piston artificial charcoal extruder Expired - Fee Related CN2207280Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94238289U CN2207280Y (en) 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Piston artificial charcoal extruder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94238289U CN2207280Y (en) 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Piston artificial charcoal extruder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2207280Y true CN2207280Y (en) 1995-09-13

Family

ID=33845747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94238289U Expired - Fee Related CN2207280Y (en) 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Piston artificial charcoal extruder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2207280Y (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321806C (en) * 2002-03-21 2007-06-20 梅特索林德曼有限责任公司 Press for processing any type of material
CN102070022A (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-05-25 钱鸣 Straw compression and pumping device
CN102756425A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-31 河南晋安实业有限公司 Pipeline wallboard forming machine and production process thereof
CN107498673A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel compression set
CN107498672A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel compression forming and shearing device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321806C (en) * 2002-03-21 2007-06-20 梅特索林德曼有限责任公司 Press for processing any type of material
CN102070022A (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-05-25 钱鸣 Straw compression and pumping device
CN102070022B (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-03-06 钱鸣 Straw compression and pumping device
CN102756425A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-31 河南晋安实业有限公司 Pipeline wallboard forming machine and production process thereof
CN102756425B (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-04-01 河南晋安实业有限公司 Pipeline wallboard forming machine and production process thereof
CN107498673A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel compression set
CN107498672A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel compression forming and shearing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee