CN220724651U - High-efficient dust removal mechanism for cotton processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removing mechanism for high-efficiency cotton cloth processing, which comprises a box body, wherein through grooves are formed in two sides of the box body in a penetrating manner, guide rollers are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through grooves, of two sides of the box body, a secondary filtering mechanism for filtering dust is fixed in the center of the top wall of the box body, a primary filtering mechanism for filtering cotton velvet is arranged on one side of the secondary filtering mechanism, an air pump is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism, a soot blowing mechanism and a dust collecting mechanism are fixed on the rear wall of an inner cavity of the box body, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with one side, far away from the secondary filtering mechanism, of the primary filtering mechanism; the utility model can drive the soot blowing mechanism to work through the arranged air pump, and can drive the dust suction mechanism to work at the same time, thereby reducing the use quantity of electrical equipment, reducing energy consumption, simultaneously, the arranged primary filter can filter and collect cotton linters, avoiding resource waste and slowing down the blocking rate of the filter plate.

Description

High-efficient dust removal mechanism for cotton processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton cloth processing, in particular to a high-efficiency dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing.

Background

Cotton cloth is woven from cotton yarn, is a general name of various cotton textiles, is used for manufacturing fashion clothing, casual wear, underwear and shirts, has the characteristics of softness and comfort in wearing, warmth retention, moisture absorption, strong air permeability, easiness in dyeing and finishing processing and the like, is loved by people because of the natural characteristics, and becomes an indispensable basic product in life, and in the cotton cloth production and processing process, because the cotton cloth processing is subjected to multiple procedures, more dust and cotton velvet are accumulated on the surface of the cotton cloth after finished products, and the dust is mixed in the cotton cloth to influence the production quality of the cotton cloth, so that dust removal operation is needed in the cotton cloth processing process.

As disclosed in the patent with publication number CN 110373883B, a high-efficiency dust removing box for cotton cloth processing comprises a connecting box, a fixing box, a blowing mechanism and a dust extracting mechanism; a blast pipe is arranged on the blast mechanism; the first connecting piece is arranged on the connecting box; the blast pipe is provided with a blast branch pipe which is communicated with the first connecting piece, but certain defects still exist in the using process: if it blows up and collects the dust through blast mechanism and the dust extraction mechanism that set up, the electrical equipment quantity that sets up is many, and the power consumption is high, and it can not retrieve the cotton velvet in the dust simultaneously, causes the wasting of resources, and cotton velvet can block up the filter screen fast simultaneously, leads to the filter screen to need frequent clearance.

Therefore, the utility model provides a dust removing mechanism for high-efficiency cotton cloth processing, which solves the problems through the structures of an air pump, a primary filtering mechanism, a secondary filtering mechanism and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust removal mechanism is used in processing of high-efficient cotton, includes the box, logical groove has all been run through to the box both sides, the guide roll is all installed to the corresponding logical groove position in box both sides, box roof central authorities are fixed with the secondary filter mechanism that is used for filtering the dust, secondary filter mechanism one side is provided with the primary filter mechanism that is used for filtering the cotton velvet, secondary filter mechanism opposite side is provided with the air pump, box inner chamber back wall is fixed with soot blower and dust extraction mechanism, the fixed intercommunication in one side that secondary filter mechanism was kept away from to primary filter mechanism has a connecting pipe, a connecting pipe bottom runs through the box lateral wall and communicates dust extraction mechanism, primary filter mechanism and secondary filter mechanism are linked together through the pipe, the air inlet of air pump is linked together secondary filter mechanism through No. two connecting pipes, the gas outlet intercommunication of air pump has No. three connecting pipes, no. three connecting pipe bottom runs through the box lateral wall and communicates soot blower.

Preferably, the primary filtering mechanism comprises a shell fixed on the top wall of the box body, a collecting box is slidably inserted into the side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, a plurality of groups of sieve needles are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the shell, a power shaft of the motor penetrates through one end of the side wall of the shell through a bearing to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, two blocking needles matched with the sieve needles are fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the blocking needles and the sieve needles are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the secondary filter mechanism comprises a filter box fixed on the top wall of the box body, a mounting groove is formed in the top wall of the filter box, two slots are formed in the inner wall of the filter box, filter plates are inserted in the slots in an inserted mode, a mounting plate is fixed in the mounting groove through bolts, two dust collecting boxes are fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting plate through connecting rods, the side walls of the dust collecting boxes are attached to the side walls of the corresponding filter plates, and a handle is fixed on the top wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the soot blowing mechanism comprises a first C-shaped pipe fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first C-shaped pipe, which is opposite to the cotton cloth, and the bottom ends of the first C-shaped pipe and the third connecting pipe are fixedly communicated.

Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a second C-shaped pipe fixed on the inner wall of the box body, dust hoods are symmetrically and fixedly communicated on one side of the second C-shaped pipe close to the soot blowing mechanism, and the second C-shaped pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a first connecting pipe.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a dust removing mechanism for high-efficiency cotton cloth processing. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This dust removal mechanism is used in high-efficient cotton processing can enough drive soot blower work through the air pump that sets up, also can drive dust extraction work simultaneously, reduces electrical equipment's use quantity, reduces the energy consumption, and the primary that sets up simultaneously filters can filter the collection with the cotton velvet, avoids the wasting of resources, slows down the jam rate of filter plate simultaneously.

(2) This dust removal mechanism is used in high-efficient cotton processing is used for filtering the dust in the air current through the secondary filter mechanism that sets up, can realize dual filtration through setting up two filter plates, guarantees the filter effect, and simultaneously after the filter plate used for a long time, the accessible upwards pulling mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through the connecting rod and drives the dust collection box and shift up, and the dust collection box lateral wall scrapes the dust of filter plate surface to in the dust collection box to accomplish the cleanness to the filter plate lateral wall, guarantee the filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the primary filter mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the primary filter mechanism of the present utility model (excluding the spindle and the screen needle);

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the secondary filter mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the soot blowing mechanism and the dust extraction mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a through groove; 3. a guide roller; 4. a primary filtration mechanism; 41. a housing; 42. a collection box; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. screening needles; 45. a motor; 46. a blocking needle; 5. a secondary filtering mechanism; 51. a filter box; 52. a mounting groove; 53. a slot; 54. a filter plate; 55. a mounting plate; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a dust collection box; 58. a handle; 6. an air pump; 7. a soot blowing mechanism; 71. a number one C-shaped tube; 72. a spray head; 8. a dust collection mechanism; 81. a second C-shaped tube; 82. a dust collection cover; 9. a first connecting pipe; 10. a conduit; 11. a second connecting pipe; 12. and a third connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-2, a dust removing mechanism for high-efficiency cotton cloth processing comprises a box body 1, through grooves 2 are formed in two sides of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, guide rollers 3 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through grooves 2, of the two sides of the box body 1, a secondary filtering mechanism 5 for filtering dust is fixed in the center of the top wall of the box body 1, a primary filtering mechanism 4 for filtering cotton velvet is arranged on one side of the secondary filtering mechanism 5, an air pump 6 is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism 5, a soot blowing mechanism 7 and a dust collecting mechanism 8 are fixed on the rear wall of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with one side, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 9 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is communicated with the dust collecting mechanism 8, the primary filtering mechanism 4 and the secondary filtering mechanism 5 are communicated through a guide pipe 10, an air inlet of the air pump 6 is communicated with the secondary filtering mechanism 5 through a second connecting pipe 11, an air outlet of the air pump 6 is communicated with a third connecting pipe 12, and the bottom end of the third connecting pipe 12 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is communicated with the soot blowing mechanism 7.

In this embodiment, the box 1 that sets up is used for providing dust removal environment, and the logical groove 2 of setting is used for wearing to establish the cotton, and the guide roll 3 of setting is used for playing the guide effect to the cotton, and the primary filter mechanism 4 of setting can filter the collection with the cotton velvet, and the secondary filter mechanism 5 of setting is used for filtering the dust, and the air pump 6 of setting can blow the dust cotton velvet on cotton surface through soot blowing mechanism 7, and the dust absorption mechanism 8 of setting is used for adsorbing the dust cotton velvet that blows up.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3-6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the primary filtering mechanism 4 comprises a shell 41 fixed on the top wall of the box body 1, a collecting box 42 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the shell 41, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably installed between the top walls of the inner cavities of the shell 41, a plurality of groups of sieve needles 44 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 43, a motor 45 is fixed on the side wall of the shell 41, a power shaft of the motor 45 penetrates through one end of the side wall of the shell 41 through a bearing to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 43, two blocking needles 46 matched with the sieve needles 44 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 41, and the blocking needles 46 and the sieve needles 44 are arranged in a staggered mode.

In this embodiment, the primary filtering mechanism 4 is configured to filter and collect lint, when the airflow with dust and lint passes through the primary filtering mechanism 4, the motor 45 drives the sieve needle 44 to rotate continuously through the rotating shaft 43 (from the view point of fig. 3, the sieve needle 44 rotates clockwise), so that the lint in the airflow is blocked, the lint can be accumulated on the sieve needle 44, and due to the staggered arrangement of the blocking needle 46 and the sieve needle 44, when the sieve needle 44 passes through the blocking needle 46, the lint on the sieve needle 44 is blocked by the blocking needle 46 and falls into the collecting box 42 under the action of self gravity, so that the lint is collected, and the lint can be recycled.

The secondary filter mechanism 5 comprises a filter box 51 fixed on the top wall of the box body 1, a mounting groove 52 is formed in the top wall of the filter box 51, two slots 53 are formed in the inner wall of the filter box 51, filter plates 54 are inserted into the slots 53, a mounting plate 55 is fixed in the mounting groove 52 through bolts, two dust collecting boxes 57 are fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting plate 55 through connecting rods 56, the side walls of the dust collecting boxes 57 are attached to the side walls (one side where dust is deposited) of the corresponding filter plates 54, and a handle 58 is fixed on the top wall of the mounting plate 55.

In this embodiment, the secondary filter mechanism 5 is used for filtering dust in air flow, and double filtration can be realized by arranging two filter plates 54 (the filter holes of the filter plate 54 close to the air pump 6 are smaller than those of the other filter plate 54), so as to ensure the filtration effect, meanwhile, after the filter plate 54 is used for a long time, the mounting plate 55 can be pulled upwards, the mounting plate 55 drives the dust box 57 to move upwards through the connecting rod 56 (the two filter plates 54 can be pressed when the dust box 57 is pulled, the filter plates 54 are prevented from being carried out together), and the dust on the surface of the filter plate 54 is scraped into the dust box 57 by the side wall of the dust box 57, so that the cleaning of the side wall of the filter plate 54 is completed, and the filtration effect is ensured.

The soot blowing mechanism 7 comprises a first C-shaped pipe 71 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of spray heads 72 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first C-shaped pipe 71 opposite to the cotton cloth, and the first C-shaped pipe 71 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the third connecting pipe 12.

In this embodiment, the soot blowing mechanism 7 is used to blow up dust and lint on the surface of the cotton cloth by matching with the air pump 6, so that the dust collection mechanism 8 is convenient to collect.

The dust collection mechanism 8 comprises a second C-shaped pipe 81 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a dust hood 82 is symmetrically and fixedly communicated with one side of the second C-shaped pipe 81 close to the soot blowing mechanism 7, and the second C-shaped pipe 81 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 9.

In the present embodiment, the dust suction mechanism 8 is provided for sucking up the blown dust lint.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

When in operation, one end of cotton cloth passes through the through groove 2 and the guide roller 3, the cotton cloth is wound and driven by an external winding mechanism, when in dust removal operation, the air pump 6 and the switch of the motor 45 are turned on, the air pump 6 blows air into the soot blowing mechanism 7, the air is sprayed out at high speed through the spray nozzle 72 to blow up dust and cotton velvet on the surface of the cotton cloth, meanwhile, the negative pressure generated by the air inlet of the air pump 6 can enable the dust suction mechanism 8 to perform dust removal operation, the air with dust and cotton velvet enters the second C-shaped tube 81 through the dust collection cover 82 and is then transmitted into the shell 41 through the first connecting tube 9, the motor 45 drives the sieve needle 44 to rotate continuously through the rotating shaft 43, thereby stop the cotton velvet in the air current, the cotton velvet can pile up on the screen needle 44, because keep off needle 46 and screen needle 44 dislocation set, therefore when screen needle 44 passed through keep off needle 46, the cotton velvet on the screen needle 44 can be kept off by keep off needle 46 check, and fall to collecting box 42 under self gravity effect, accomplish and collect the cotton velvet, thereby can carry out recycle to the cotton velvet, the air through preliminary filtration passes through pipe 10 conduction to rose box 51 in, under the effect of filter plate 54, the dust obtains filtering, the air after the purification reenters soot blowing mechanism 7 through No. three connecting pipe 12 and carries out the soot blowing operation.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dust removal mechanism is used in processing of high-efficient cotton, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including box (1), dust blowing mechanism (7) and dust absorption mechanism (8) are all run through to box (1) both sides, guide roll (3) are all installed to box (1) both sides correspondence through groove (2) position, box (1) roof central authorities are fixed with secondary filter mechanism (5) that are used for filtering the dust, secondary filter mechanism (5) one side is provided with primary filter mechanism (4) that are used for filtering the cotton velvet, secondary filter mechanism (5) opposite side is provided with air pump (6), box (1) inner chamber back wall is fixed with soot blowing mechanism (7) and dust absorption mechanism (8), primary filter mechanism (4) are kept away from one side fixed intercommunication of secondary filter mechanism (5) and are had connecting pipe (9), connecting pipe (9) bottom runs through box (1) lateral wall and communicates dust absorption mechanism (8), primary filter mechanism (4) and secondary filter mechanism (5) are linked together through pipe (10), the air inlet of air pump (6) communicates secondary filter mechanism (5) through No. 11), the gas outlet intercommunication of air pump (6) has No. three connecting pipe (12) and runs through box (7) lateral wall intercommunication.

2. The efficient dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the primary filter mechanism (4) comprises a shell (41) fixed on the top wall of the box body (1), a collecting box (42) is slidably inserted into the side wall of the shell (41), a rotating shaft (43) is rotatably installed between the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (41), a plurality of groups of sieve needles (44) are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (43), a motor (45) is fixed on the side wall of the shell (41), a power shaft of the motor (45) penetrates through one end of the rotating shaft (43) through a bearing and fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell (41), two blocking needles (46) matched with the sieve needles (44) are fixed on the inner wall of the shell (41), and the blocking needles (46) and the sieve needles (44) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The efficient dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the secondary filter mechanism (5) comprises a filter box (51) fixed on the top wall of the box body (1), a mounting groove (52) is formed in the top wall of the filter box (51), two slots (53) are formed in the inner wall of the filter box (51), filter plates (54) are inserted into the slots (53) in an inserted mode, mounting plates (55) are fixed in the mounting groove (52) through bolts, two dust boxes (57) are fixed on the bottom wall of each mounting plate (55) through connecting rods (56), the side walls of the dust boxes (57) are attached to the side walls of the corresponding filter plates (54), and handles (58) are fixed on the top wall of each mounting plate (55).

4. The efficient dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the soot blowing mechanism (7) comprises a first C-shaped pipe (71) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of spray heads (72) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall, opposite to the cotton cloth, of the first C-shaped pipe (71), and the bottom ends of the third C-shaped pipe (12) are fixedly communicated.

5. The efficient dust removing mechanism for cotton cloth processing according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (8) comprises a second C-shaped pipe (81) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), dust hoods (82) are symmetrically and fixedly communicated on one side, close to the soot blowing mechanism (7), of the second C-shaped pipe (81), and the second C-shaped pipe (81) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a first connecting pipe (9).