CN220724075U - Extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil - Google Patents
Extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN220724075U CN220724075U CN202322374241.XU CN202322374241U CN220724075U CN 220724075 U CN220724075 U CN 220724075U CN 202322374241 U CN202322374241 U CN 202322374241U CN 220724075 U CN220724075 U CN 220724075U
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- volatile oil
- extracting
- extractor
- pipeline
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000132011 Atractylodes lancea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-DZGCQCFKSA-N Atractylone Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)C2)CCC(=C)[C@@H]1CC1=C2OC=C1C TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 atractylodis Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N atractylone Natural products C1C2(C)CCCC(=C)C2CC2=C1OC=C2C TYPSVDGIQAOBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil, which relates to the technical field of atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil preparation and comprises a high-pressure tank body and a liquid injection pipeline, wherein the top end of the high-pressure tank body is provided with a discharge pipeline in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the high-pressure tank body is provided with a material injection pipeline in a penetrating manner, the top end of the discharge pipeline is provided with a screening mechanism in a penetrating manner, the screening mechanism is used for screening dried and ground materials, a mixing mechanism is arranged under the discharge pipeline and is used for carrying out reaction mixing on extracting liquid and ground raw materials, and the liquid injection pipeline is arranged on one side of a mixing barrel in a penetrating manner. Directly injecting the directly crushed rhizoma atractylodis powder into the screening mechanism, driving the screening inner disc to repeatedly vibrate through an eccentric wheel arranged in the screening mechanism, and further automatically completing screening treatment of a large amount of rhizoma atractylodis powder, so that steps and time in the treatment process of the large amount of rhizoma atractylodis powder are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of atractylis lancea volatile oil preparation, in particular to an extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil.
Background
The rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil mainly comprises atractylone, atractylodis, hinokitiol and the like, and is mainly used for extracting volatile oil in rhizoma atractylodis in the use process, and active substances in the volatile oil have pharmacological effects of regulating gastrointestinal motility, resisting gastric ulcer, reducing blood sugar, protecting liver, resisting bacteria and the like.
The atractylis lancea root is mainly extracted by traditional extraction methods such as a steam distillation method, a solvent leaching method and the like, but the atractylis lancea root is required to be dried and crushed for extraction, and before extraction, powder is required to be screened and mixed after manual extraction, so that a certain step and a human body are required to be consumed in a working procedure, and the extraction efficiency of a large amount of atractylis lancea volatile oil is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil, so as to solve the defects caused by the prior art.
The utility model provides an extract extractor of atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil, includes the high-pressure tank body and annotates the liquid pipeline, the top of the high-pressure tank body runs through and is provided with the row material pipeline, the bottom through-connection of the high-pressure tank body has notes material pipeline, the top of row material pipeline runs through and is provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism carries out screening treatment to stoving grinding back material, be provided with compounding mechanism under the row material pipeline, compounding mechanism carries out reaction mixture to extract and grinding back raw and other materials, annotate the liquid pipeline and run through the one side that sets up at the blending bucket body.
Preferably, the screening mechanism is including mixing bucket body, spring, screening inner tray, screening otter board and eccentric wheel, the mixing bucket body sets up on the top of annotating the material pipeline, the inside of mixing bucket body is provided with the screening inner tray, the outside of screening inner tray is annular and distributes there is the spring, the inside of mixing bucket body is provided with the eccentric wheel.
Preferably, the eccentric wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor through a transmission shaft connected with the outer side key.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a barrel type filter element and a colloid rod, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected to the top end of a mixing barrel body in a penetrating manner, the transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the barrel type filter element is connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the barrel-type filter element is connected with 2 groups of colloid rods in a shaft mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. directly injecting the directly crushed rhizoma atractylodis powder into a screening mechanism, driving a screening inner disc to repeatedly vibrate through an eccentric wheel arranged in the screening mechanism, further automatically completing screening treatment of a large amount of rhizoma atractylodis powder, saving steps and time in the treatment process of the large amount of rhizoma atractylodis powder, simultaneously directly reacting extraction liquid with the rhizoma atractylodis powder, and improving the reaction efficiency of the rhizoma atractylodis powder and the extraction liquid.
2. After the screening is completed, the diameter of the screened powder is directly put into the barrel type filter element, so that the powder directly reacts with the extract liquid in the barrel type filter element, the powder is conveniently and intensively treated in the later period, the difficulty of cleaning a high-pressure tank body is reduced, meanwhile, the particulate matters in the extract are reduced, the filter element is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the reaction speed of the powder and the extract liquid is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the high-pressure tank body in the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a screening inner tray in a top-down view in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening tray according to the present utility model.
Wherein:
1. a high pressure tank; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a material injection pipeline; 4. a mixing barrel body; 5. a screening mechanism; 6. a driving motor; 7. a liquid injection pipeline; 8. a transmission shaft; 9. a barrel type filter element; 10. a mixing mechanism; 11. a glue rod; 12. a spring; 13. screening an inner disc; 14. screening a screen plate; 15. an eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil comprises a high-pressure tank body 1 and a liquid injection pipeline 7, wherein the top end of the high-pressure tank body 1 is provided with a discharge pipeline 2 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the high-pressure tank body 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipeline 3 in a penetrating manner, the top end of the discharge pipeline 2 is provided with a screening mechanism 5 in a penetrating manner, the screening mechanism 5 screens materials after drying and grinding, a mixing mechanism 10 is arranged under the discharge pipeline 2, the mixing mechanism 10 performs reaction mixing on extracting solution and raw materials after grinding, and the liquid injection pipeline 7 is arranged on one side of a mixing barrel 4 in a penetrating manner.
In this embodiment, screening mechanism 5 is including mixing bucket body 4, spring 12, screening inner disc 13, screening otter board 14 and eccentric wheel 15, mixing bucket body 4 sets up on the top of annotating material pipeline 3, the inside of mixing bucket body 4 is provided with screening inner disc 13, the outside of screening inner disc 13 is the annular and distributes has spring 12, the inside of mixing bucket body 4 is provided with eccentric wheel 15, and eccentric wheel 15 produces the vibration dynamics to screening inner disc 13 inside in the rotation process, and screening inner disc 13 sieves the processing through the inside screening otter board 14 that sets up to the powder.
In this embodiment, the eccentric wheel 15 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 6 through the transmission shaft 8 connected with the outer key, and meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 15 vibrates the inside of the device, so that the efficiency of screening materials is accelerated.
In this embodiment, compounding mechanism 10 is including driving motor 6, transmission shaft 8, barrel filter core 9 and colloid pole 11, driving motor 6's output through-connection is on compounding staving 4 top, driving motor 6's output has transmission shaft 8, driving shaft 8's bottom is connected with barrel filter core 9, carries out solid-liquid separation to the material through barrel filter core 9, avoids the material to mix inside the extraction liquid.
In this embodiment, the barrel filter element 9 is connected to 2 groups of the colloid rods 11 by a shaft, and the colloid rods 11 are disposed at the bottom of the barrel filter element 9 to mix the extraction liquid simultaneously.
The extractor for extracting the atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil comprises the following working contents when in actual application:
step 1: firstly, directly injecting the directly crushed rhizoma atractylodis powder into the mixing barrel body 4, starting a driving motor 6, driving an eccentric wheel 15 to rotate by using the driving motor 6, generating vibration force to the inside of a screening inner disc 13 in the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 15, screening the powder by the screening inner disc 13 through a screening screen plate 14 arranged in the screening inner disc 13, and guiding the material into the barrel type filter element 9 by using a material injection pipeline 3 arranged at the bottom end;
step 2: after a certain amount of rhizoma atractylodis powder is stored in the barrel type filter element 9, introducing an extracting solution into the mixing barrel body 4 through the liquid injection pipeline 7, flushing residual powder, introducing liquid into the barrel type filter element 9 along the liquid injection pipeline 3, performing immersion extraction treatment on the rhizoma atractylodis powder in the barrel type filter element 9, opening an external valve of the high-pressure tank body 1, and performing pressurization treatment on the interior of equipment to accelerate the extraction speed of the rhizoma atractylodis powder;
step 3: meanwhile, an operator drives a transmission shaft 8 and a barrel type filter element 9 to rotate by using a driving motor 6, so that the barrel type filter element 9 and extraction liquid are subjected to full extraction treatment, meanwhile, a colloid rod 11 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel type filter element 9 to mix the extraction liquid at the same time, and a heating part arranged on a high-pressure tank body 1 is used for synchronously heating the extraction liquid and concentrating the liquid;
step 4: extracting rhizoma Atractylodis powder for a period of time, waiting for a period of time, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain extractive solution, mixing extractive solutions, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain rhizoma Atractylodis volatile oil, and closing the external valve of the high pressure tank 1 by operator.
Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the utility model or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (5)
1. An extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil, which is characterized in that: including high-pressure tank body (1) and annotate liquid pipeline (7), the top of high-pressure tank body (1) runs through and is provided with row material pipeline (2), the bottom through connection of high-pressure tank body (1) has notes material pipeline (3), the top of row material pipeline (2) runs through and is provided with screening mechanism (5), screening mechanism (5) are carried out screening treatment to stoving after grinding material, be provided with compounding mechanism (10) under row material pipeline (2), compounding mechanism (10) are carried out the reaction to extract and raw and other materials after grinding and are mixed, annotate liquid pipeline (7) run through and are set up in one side of mixing bucket body (4).
2. An extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (5) are including compounding staving (4), spring (12), screening inner disc (13), screening otter board (14) and eccentric wheel (15), compounding staving (4) set up the top at injection pipeline (3), the inside of compounding staving (4) is provided with screening inner disc (13), the outside of screening inner disc (13) is annular and distributes has spring (12), the inside of compounding staving (4) is provided with eccentric wheel (15).
3. An extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: the eccentric wheel (15) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (6) through a transmission shaft (8) connected with an outer key.
4. An extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism (10) comprises a driving motor (6), a transmission shaft (8), a barrel type filter element (9) and a colloid rod (11), wherein the output end of the driving motor (6) is connected to the top end of a mixing barrel body (4) in a penetrating manner, the transmission shaft (8) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (6), and the barrel type filter element (9) is connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (8).
5. An extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil according to claim 4, wherein: the barrel-type filter element (9) is connected with 2 groups of colloid rods (11) through shafts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322374241.XU CN220724075U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322374241.XU CN220724075U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220724075U true CN220724075U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90501026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322374241.XU Active CN220724075U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Extractor for extracting atractylis lancea rhizome volatile oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220724075U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202322374241.XU patent/CN220724075U/en active Active
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