CN220717853U - A shaft processing drilling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaft processing drilling machine, which comprises a workbench, wherein a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the workbench, a moving table is connected onto the workbench in a sliding manner, a rotating motor is arranged on the moving table, a drill bit is connected onto the rotating motor, a driving motor is arranged on the workbench, a first threaded rod is connected onto the driving motor, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the moving table, a vertical plate is arranged on the workbench, a connecting plate is connected onto the side wall of the vertical plate in a sliding manner, a water storage tank and a water pump are arranged under the workbench, the water storage tank is connected with the water pump through a water suction pipe, a water drain pipe is fixedly connected onto the water pump, one end of a water supply pipe is fixedly connected onto the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates the upper surface of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a spray head.

Description

A shaft processing drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft processing, in particular to a shaft processing drilling machine.

Background technique

Shaft parts are one of the typical parts often encountered in hardware accessories. They are mainly used to support transmission components, transmit torque and bear loads. According to the different structural forms of shaft parts, they can generally be divided into three categories: smooth shafts, stepped shafts and special-shaped shafts; or into solid shafts, hollow shafts, etc.

Some existing drilling machines are prone to generate a large amount of waste chips and smoke when processing shafts. Since the existing cleaning structure only allows the waste chips to flow into the chip box through the pipe for cleaning, the smoke and dust generated during the drilling process of the shaft are prone to float in the air, which is inconvenient to clean the smoke and dust, thereby reducing the working environment of employees.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a shaft processing drilling machine that is highly practical and can reduce smoke and dust during the shaft processing process.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shaft processing drilling machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shaft processing drilling machine comprises a workbench, a plurality of table legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a three-jaw chuck for clamping the shaft to be processed is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed block, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a moving table is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving table, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, The first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the movable platform, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the side wall of the vertical plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove, the side wall of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the lower surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods, the lower end surfaces of the fixed rods are commonly fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a water tank and a water pump, and the water tank and the water pump are connected by a suction pipe, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected through the side wall of the water tank, one end of a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe passes through the upper surface of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a nozzle.

According to the above technical solution, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with an inclined groove, and the side wall of the workbench is provided with a guide groove connected to the inclined groove.

According to the above technical solution, the side walls of the slide groove are symmetrically fixedly connected with anti-collision pads.

According to the above technical solution, a protection box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving platform, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the side wall of the protection box.

According to the above technical solution, the side walls of the vertical plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixing plates, and the fixing plates are rotatably connected with the second threaded rod. One end of the second threaded rod passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a handwheel, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model is provided with a workbench, and a three-jaw chuck fixedly installed above the workbench can clamp and fix the shaft to be processed, and the movable table can slide on the workbench through the cooperation of the slider and the slide groove, and the rotary motor drives the drill bit to rotate through the output shaft after starting, and the movable table can move the drill bit, thereby realizing the processing of the shaft, and the driving motor controls the rotation of the first threaded rod through the output shaft after starting, and the first threaded rod controls the movement of the movable table through a threaded connection, so that the drill bit can move more stably, and the connecting plate can move on the surface of the vertical plate through the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped slide groove, and the water in the water tank is pumped out through the water supply pipe after the water pump is started, and sprayed through the water supply pipe and the nozzle, and the connecting plate can fix the other end of the water supply pipe so that the nozzle is aimed at the position to be processed on the shaft, thereby preventing smoke and dust from floating in the air during the shaft processing, and can also play a role in cooling and reducing the temperature, and by aiming the nozzle at the processing point to spray water, a large amount of waste chips and smoke and dust can be prevented from being generated during the shaft processing, thereby improving the working environment of employees.

The inclined trough is used to collect water mixed with waste chips, and the guide trough can discharge the water in the inclined trough uniformly for easy cleaning.

The anti-collision pads used can play a protective role at both ends of the slide to prevent the slider from colliding with the slide.

The adopted protective box can protect the rotating motor.

The second threaded rod used will drive the connecting plate to move when it rotates, and the hand wheel can facilitate the staff to control the rotation of the second threaded rod, thereby controlling the position of the sprinkler head.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile station of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank of the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical plate of the utility model from the left;

In the figure: 1-workbench, 2-table leg, 3-fixed block, 4-three-jaw chuck, 5-slide, 6-slider, 7-moving table, 8-rotating motor, 9-drill, 10-drive motor, 11-first threaded rod, 12-vertical plate, 13-T-shaped slide, 14-T-shaped slide, 15-connecting plate, 16-fixed rod, 17-support plate, 18-water tank, 19-water pump, 20-drain pipe, 21-water supply pipe, 22-sprinkler, 23-inclined groove, 24-guide groove, 25-anti-collision pad, 26-protection box, 27-fixed plate, 28-second threaded rod, 29-handwheel.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a shaft processing drilling machine, including a workbench 1, a plurality of table legs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, a three-jaw chuck 4 for clamping the shaft to be processed is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed block 3, a slide groove 5 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a slider 6 is slidably connected in the slide groove 5, a moving table 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 6, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving table 7, and a drill bit 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 8 After the rotary motor 8 is started, the drill bit 9 is driven to rotate through the output shaft, and the movable platform 7 can move the drill bit 9, thereby realizing the processing of the shaft. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 11, and the first threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with the side wall of the movable platform 7. After the driving motor 10 is started, the first threaded rod 11 is controlled to rotate through the output shaft. The first threaded rod 11 controls the movement of the movable platform 7 by means of a threaded connection, so that the drill bit 9 can move more stably. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 12, the side wall of the vertical plate 12 is provided with a T-shaped slot 13, a T-shaped slider 14 is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot 13, a connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped slider 14, a plurality of fixed rods 16 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1, the lower end surfaces of the fixed rods 16 are fixedly connected to a support plate 17, a water tank 18 and a water pump 19 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 17, and the water tank 18 and the water pump 19 are connected by a pumping pipe. After the water pump 19 is started, the water in the water tank 18 is pumped out through the pumping pipe, and the water is pumped out through the water delivery pipe 21 and the nozzle 2 2 sprays out, the side wall of the water storage tank 18 penetrates and is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 20, one end of a water supply pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the water pump 19, the other end of the water supply pipe 21 penetrates the upper surface of the connecting plate 15 and is fixedly connected with a nozzle 22, the connecting plate 15 can fix the other end of the water supply pipe 21, so that the nozzle 22 is aimed at the position to be processed on the shaft, thereby preventing smoke and dust from floating in the air during the shaft processing, and also playing a role in cooling down. By aiming the nozzle 22 at the processing point to spray water, a large amount of waste chips and smoke and dust can be prevented during the shaft processing, thereby improving the working environment of employees.

Specifically, an inclined groove 23 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1 , and a guide groove 24 communicating with the inclined groove 23 is provided on the side wall of the workbench 1 .

The inclined groove 23 is used to collect water mixed with waste debris, and the guide groove 24 can discharge the water in the inclined groove 23 in a unified manner to facilitate cleaning.

Specifically, the side walls of the slide groove 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected with anti-collision pads 25 .

The anti-collision pads 25 used can play a protective role at both ends of the slide groove 5 to prevent the slider 6 from colliding with the slide groove 5.

Specifically, a protection box 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving platform 7 , and the output shaft of the rotating motor 8 passes through the side wall of the protection box 26 .

The adopted protection box 26 can protect the rotating motor 8.

Specifically, the side walls of the vertical plate 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected with fixed plates 27, and the fixed plates 27 are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 28. One end of the second threaded rod 28 passes through the fixed plate 27 and is fixedly connected with a handwheel 29. The second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plate 15.

The second threaded rod 28 used will drive the connecting plate 15 to move when rotating, and the hand wheel 29 can facilitate the staff to control the rotation of the second threaded rod 28, thereby controlling the position of the spray head 22.

Working principle: When in use, the utility model clamps and fixes the shaft to be processed by the three-claw chuck 4, starts the rotating motor 8, and then the drill bit 9 starts to rotate. The driving motor 10 is started, and the movement of the movable platform 7 is controlled by the first threaded rod 11, so that the drill bit 9 moves toward the shaft, and the shaft begins to be processed. The water pump 19 is started, and then the nozzle 22 starts to spray water toward the processing point. The staff controls the rotation of the second threaded rod 28 by the hand wheel 29, thereby controlling the position of the nozzle 22. The sprayed water will flow into the inclined groove 23, and finally be uniformly processed through the guide groove 24.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Shaft processing drilling machine, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a three-jaw chuck (4) of workstation (1), including workstation (1) lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of table legs (2), the upper surface fixedly connected with fixed block (3) of workstation (1), the lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed block (3) has three-jaw chuck (4) that are used for the centre gripping to wait to process the axle, the upper surface of workstation (1) is equipped with spout (5), sliding connection has slider (6) in spout (5), the upper surface fixedly connected with moving table (7) of slider (6), the upper surface fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (8) of moving table (7), the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit (9) of rotating electrical machines (8), the upper surface fixedly connected with driving motor (10) of workstation (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with first threaded rod (11) of driving motor (10), the lateral wall threaded connection of first threaded rod (11) and moving table (7), the upper surface fixedly connected with riser (12) of workstation (1), the lateral wall of riser (12) is equipped with T-shaped spout (13), T-shaped slider (14) fixedly connected with slider (14), the utility model discloses a water pump, including fixed lever (16), lower terminal surface joint fixedly connected with layer board (17) under dead lever (16), the upper surface fixedly connected with storage water tank (18) and water pump (19) of layer board (17), just pass through suction pipe connection between storage water tank (18) and water pump (19), the lateral wall of storage water tank (18) runs through fixedly connected with drain pipe (20), the one end of fixedly connected with water supply pipe (21) on water pump (19), the other end of water supply pipe (21) runs through the upper surface of connecting plate (15) and fixedly connected with shower nozzle (22).

2. A spindle process drill press as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of workstation (1) is equipped with inclined plane groove (23), the lateral wall of workstation (1) is equipped with guiding gutter (24) with inclined plane groove (23) intercommunication.

3. A spindle process drill press as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the side wall of the chute (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an anti-collision cushion block (25).

4. A spindle process drill press according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the mobile station (7) is fixedly connected with a protective box (26), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (8) penetrates through the side wall of the protective box (26).

5. A spindle process drill press as recited in claim 4 wherein: the side wall symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate (27) of riser (12), joint rotation is connected with second threaded rod (28) between fixed plate (27), fixed plate (27) and fixedly connected with hand wheel (29) are run through to one end of second threaded rod (28), threaded connection is run through with the lateral wall of connecting plate (15) to second threaded rod (28).