CN220716485U - High-precision dispensing mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN220716485U CN220716485U CN202322360125.2U CN202322360125U CN220716485U CN 220716485 U CN220716485 U CN 220716485U CN 202322360125 U CN202322360125 U CN 202322360125U CN 220716485 U CN220716485 U CN 220716485U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种点胶机构,特别涉及一种高精度点胶机构。The utility model relates to a glue dispensing mechanism, in particular to a high-precision glue dispensing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在工业生产中,很多地方都需要用到点胶,比如集成电路、半导体封装、印刷电路板、彩色液晶屏、电子元器件电子部件、汽车部件等,现有的技术中一般采用人工点胶或半自动点胶,但对于一些精密部件对点胶位和点胶量的要求精度高,如现有的汽车激光雷达产品,其在生产的过程中需要进行多处的点胶加工,但现有人工点胶或半自动点胶容易出现点胶量过多或过少,也有出现点胶位置精度不达标,导致影响整体产品的精度要求,从而造成产品的品质不达标。In industrial production, dispensing is needed in many places, such as integrated circuits, semiconductor packaging, printed circuit boards, color LCD screens, electronic components, automotive parts, etc. The existing technology generally adopts manual dispensing or semi-automatic dispensing, but some precision parts have high requirements for the dispensing position and dispensing amount. For example, the existing automotive laser radar products need to be processed by dispensing in many places during the production process, but the existing manual dispensing or semi-automatic dispensing is prone to excessive or insufficient dispensing, and the dispensing position accuracy is not up to standard, which affects the overall product accuracy requirements and causes the product quality to be substandard.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种具有视觉定位、点胶定位和点胶量精准控制的高精度点胶机构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a high-precision glue dispensing mechanism with visual positioning, glue dispensing positioning and precise control of glue dispensing amount.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:本实用新型包括三轴龙门组件和与所述三轴龙门组件相连接的点胶立板,所述点胶立板的前端设置有点胶阀组件,所述点胶立板的两侧分别设置有高度传感器和点胶相机模组,所述三轴龙门组件的下方设置有胶水称重器和为与所述胶水称重器一端的激光对针器,所述点胶相机模组用于拍摄产品待点胶的位置,所述高度传感器用于检测产品的距离所述点胶阀组件的Z轴坐标信息,所述激光对针器用于对所述点胶阀组件上的点胶针嘴的X轴和Y轴的坐标信息,所述胶水称重器用于控制所述点胶阀组件的出胶量。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the utility model includes a three-axis gantry assembly and a dispensing plate connected to the three-axis gantry assembly, a dispensing valve assembly is arranged at the front end of the dispensing plate, a height sensor and a dispensing camera module are arranged on both sides of the dispensing plate, a glue weighing device and a laser needle aligner connected to one end of the glue weighing device are arranged below the three-axis gantry assembly, the dispensing camera module is used to photograph the position of the product to be dispensed, the height sensor is used to detect the Z-axis coordinate information of the product's distance from the dispensing valve assembly, the laser needle aligner is used to align the X-axis and Y-axis coordinate information of the dispensing needle nozzle on the dispensing valve assembly, and the glue weighing device is used to control the glue output of the dispensing valve assembly.
进一步的,所述三轴龙门组件包括两个对称设置有立架,两个所述立架之间设置有Y轴移动模组,所述Y轴移动模组上设置有X轴移动模组,所述X轴移动模组上设置有Z轴移动模组,所述点胶立板安装于所述Z轴移动模组上,所述Y轴移动模组、所述X轴移动模组和所述Z轴移动模组均设置有移动感应片,且在所述Y轴移动模组、所述X轴移动模组和所述Z轴移动模组初始端和末端均设置有与所述移动感应片相适配的到位传感器。Furthermore, the three-axis gantry assembly includes two symmetrically arranged vertical frames, a Y-axis moving module is arranged between the two vertical frames, an X-axis moving module is arranged on the Y-axis moving module, a Z-axis moving module is arranged on the X-axis moving module, the dispensing vertical plate is installed on the Z-axis moving module, the Y-axis moving module, the X-axis moving module and the Z-axis moving module are all provided with moving sensing sheets, and in-place sensors compatible with the moving sensing sheets are all provided at the initial and terminal ends of the Y-axis moving module, the X-axis moving module and the Z-axis moving module.
进一步的,所述点胶阀组件包括点胶阀、点胶枪筒和点胶针嘴,所述点胶阀安装于所述点胶立板的前端,所述点胶枪筒安装于所述点胶阀的前端,且所述点胶枪筒的下端与所述点胶阀的下端相连通,所述点胶枪筒的上端通过胶管与所述胶水称重器相连接,所述点胶针嘴安装于所述点胶阀的底部。Furthermore, the dispensing valve assembly includes a dispensing valve, a dispensing gun barrel and a dispensing needle nozzle. The dispensing valve is installed at the front end of the dispensing vertical plate, the dispensing gun barrel is installed at the front end of the dispensing valve, and the lower end of the dispensing gun barrel is connected to the lower end of the dispensing valve, the upper end of the dispensing gun barrel is connected to the glue weigher through a rubber hose, and the dispensing needle nozzle is installed at the bottom of the dispensing valve.
进一步的,两个所述立架之间的下方设置有点胶底板,所述点胶底板的两端均设置有封板,两个所述封板的上端之间设置有点胶顶板,所述胶水称重器安装于所述点胶底板上且穿出于所述点胶顶板,所述激光对针器设置于所述点胶顶板的一侧。Furthermore, a glue dispensing bottom plate is arranged below the two vertical frames, sealing plates are arranged at both ends of the glue dispensing bottom plate, a glue dispensing top plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two sealing plates, the glue weigher is installed on the glue dispensing bottom plate and passes through the glue dispensing top plate, and the laser needle aligner is arranged on one side of the glue dispensing top plate.
进一步的,所述点胶相机模组包括相机固定板、CCD相机、保护罩和光源,所述相机固定板安装于所述点胶立板的一侧,所述CCD相机固定于所述相机固定板的侧端,所述保护罩用于罩住所述CCD相机,所述光源安装于所述相机固定板的侧端且位于所述CCD相机的下方。Furthermore, the dispensing camera module includes a camera fixing plate, a CCD camera, a protective cover and a light source. The camera fixing plate is installed on one side of the dispensing vertical plate, the CCD camera is fixed to the side end of the camera fixing plate, the protective cover is used to cover the CCD camera, and the light source is installed on the side end of the camera fixing plate and is located below the CCD camera.
进一步的,所述点胶立板的背面设置有升降器和与升降器相连接的UV固化器。Furthermore, a lifter and a UV curing device connected to the lifter are provided on the back of the glue dispensing vertical plate.
进一步的,所述高精度点胶机构还包括MCU控制器,所述三轴龙门组件、所述点胶阀组件、所述高度传感器、所述点胶相机模组、所述胶水称重器、所述激光对针器和所述UV固化器均与所述MCU控制器电性连接。Furthermore, the high-precision dispensing mechanism also includes an MCU controller, and the three-axis gantry assembly, the dispensing valve assembly, the height sensor, the dispensing camera module, the glue weigher, the laser needle alignment device and the UV curing device are all electrically connected to the MCU controller.
本实用新型的有益效果是:1.使用三轴龙门组件搭配点胶阀组件并配合点胶相机模组能精准的移动到点胶位进行点胶,提高了产品的点胶位置的精度控制;2.采用激光对针器能有效对点胶针嘴进行定位,有效避免点胶针嘴长时间使用导致位置出现偏差,或者更换点胶针嘴时出现的坐标偏差,并配合高度传感器来Z轴坐标,从而使点胶针嘴与产品的X轴和Y轴以及Z轴坐标信息都能精准的把控,从而提高了点胶的精度;3.采用胶水称重器配合点胶阀组件能精准的控制每次的点胶量,避免出现点胶量过大或过小影响产品品质的情况发生。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. The use of a three-axis gantry assembly with a dispensing valve assembly and a dispensing camera module can accurately move to the dispensing position for dispensing, thereby improving the precision control of the product's dispensing position; 2. The use of a laser needle alignment device can effectively position the dispensing needle nozzle, effectively avoiding the position deviation caused by long-term use of the dispensing needle nozzle, or the coordinate deviation that occurs when the dispensing needle nozzle is replaced, and cooperating with a height sensor to obtain the Z-axis coordinate, so that the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis coordinate information of the dispensing needle nozzle and the product can be accurately controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of dispensing; 3. The use of a glue weigher in conjunction with the dispensing valve assembly can accurately control the amount of glue dispensed each time, thereby avoiding the situation where the amount of glue dispensed is too large or too small and affects the product quality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2是三轴龙门组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-axis gantry assembly;
图3是点胶立板正面安装部件的结构示;Figure 3 is a diagram showing the structure of the front mounting components of the dispensing vertical plate;
图4是胶水称重器与激光对针器之间的安装结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the glue weigher and the laser needle alignment device;
图5是图2中A部分的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of portion A in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图5所示,在本实施例中,本实用新型包括三轴龙门组件1和与所述三轴龙门组件1相连接的点胶立板2,所述点胶立板2的前端设置有点胶阀组件3,所述点胶立板2的两侧分别设置有高度传感器4和点胶相机模组5,所述高度传感器4采用的型号为基恩士IL-S065传感器,所述三轴龙门组件1的下方设置有胶水称重器6和为与所述胶水称重器6一端的激光对针器7,所述点胶相机模组5用于拍摄产品待点胶的位置,所述高度传感器4用于检测产品的距离所述点胶阀组件3的Z轴坐标信息,所述激光对针器7用于对所述点胶阀组件3上的点胶针嘴31的X轴和Y轴的坐标信息,所述胶水称重器6用于控制所述点胶阀组件3的出胶量。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the utility model includes a three-axis gantry assembly 1 and a dispensing plate 2 connected to the three-axis gantry assembly 1, a dispensing valve assembly 3 is arranged at the front end of the dispensing plate 2, and a height sensor 4 and a dispensing camera module 5 are respectively arranged on both sides of the dispensing plate 2. The model of the height sensor 4 is Keyence IL-S065 sensor, and a glue weigher 6 and a laser needle aligner 7 connected to one end of the glue weigher 6 are arranged below the three-axis gantry assembly 1. The dispensing camera module 5 is used to photograph the position of the product to be dispensed, the height sensor 4 is used to detect the Z-axis coordinate information of the product from the dispensing valve assembly 3, the laser needle aligner 7 is used to align the X-axis and Y-axis coordinate information of the dispensing needle nozzle 31 on the dispensing valve assembly 3, and the glue weigher 6 is used to control the glue output of the dispensing valve assembly 3.
在本实施例中,所述三轴龙门组件1包括两个对称设置有立架11,两个所述立架11之间设置有Y轴移动模组12,所述Y轴移动模组12上设置有X轴移动模组13,所述X轴移动模组13上设置有Z轴移动模组14,所述点胶立板2安装于所述Z轴移动模组14上,所述Y轴移动模组12、所述X轴移动模组13和所述Z轴移动模组14均设置有移动感应片15,且在所述Y轴移动模组12、所述X轴移动模组13和所述Z轴移动模组14初始端和末端均设置有与所述移动感应片15相适配的到位传感器16。In this embodiment, the three-axis gantry assembly 1 includes two symmetrically arranged vertical frames 11, a Y-axis moving module 12 is arranged between the two vertical frames 11, an X-axis moving module 13 is arranged on the Y-axis moving module 12, a Z-axis moving module 14 is arranged on the X-axis moving module 13, the dispensing vertical plate 2 is installed on the Z-axis moving module 14, the Y-axis moving module 12, the X-axis moving module 13 and the Z-axis moving module 14 are all provided with moving sensing sheets 15, and in-position sensors 16 adapted to the moving sensing sheets 15 are all arranged at the initial and terminal ends of the Y-axis moving module 12, the X-axis moving module 13 and the Z-axis moving module 14.
在本实施例中,所述点胶阀组件3采用的型号为武藏MSD3-HD-1点胶阀,所述点胶阀组件3包括点胶阀32、点胶枪筒33和点胶针嘴31,所述点胶阀32安装于所述点胶立板2的前端,所述点胶枪筒33安装于所述点胶阀32的前端,且所述点胶枪筒33的下端与所述点胶阀32的下端相连通,所述点胶枪筒33的上端通过胶管与所述胶水称重器6相连接,并通过胶水称重器6控制点胶枪筒33的出胶量,所述点胶针嘴31可拆卸安装于所述点胶阀32的底部。In this embodiment, the dispensing valve assembly 3 adopts the model of Musashi MSD3-HD-1 dispensing valve, and the dispensing valve assembly 3 includes a dispensing valve 32, a dispensing gun barrel 33 and a dispensing needle nozzle 31. The dispensing valve 32 is installed at the front end of the dispensing vertical plate 2, and the dispensing gun barrel 33 is installed at the front end of the dispensing valve 32, and the lower end of the dispensing gun barrel 33 is connected to the lower end of the dispensing valve 32, the upper end of the dispensing gun barrel 33 is connected to the glue weighing device 6 through a rubber hose, and the glue output of the dispensing gun barrel 33 is controlled by the glue weighing device 6, and the dispensing needle nozzle 31 is detachably installed at the bottom of the dispensing valve 32.
在本实施例中,两个所述立架11之间的下方设置有点胶底板8,所述点胶底板8的两端均设置有封板9,两个所述封板9的上端之间设置有点胶顶板10,所述胶水称重器6安装于所述点胶底板8上且穿出于所述点胶顶板10,所述激光对针器7设置于所述点胶顶板10的一侧。In this embodiment, a glue dispensing bottom plate 8 is arranged below the two vertical frames 11, and sealing plates 9 are arranged at both ends of the glue dispensing bottom plate 8. A glue dispensing top plate 10 is arranged between the upper ends of the two sealing plates 9. The glue weigher 6 is installed on the glue dispensing bottom plate 8 and passes through the glue dispensing top plate 10. The laser needle aligner 7 is arranged on one side of the glue dispensing top plate 10.
在本实施例中,所述点胶相机模组5包括相机固定板51、CCD相机52、保护罩53和光源54,所述相机固定板51安装于所述点胶立板2的一侧,所述CCD相机52固定于所述相机固定板51的侧端,所述保护罩53用于罩住所述CCD相机52,所述光源54安装于所述相机固定板51的侧端且位于所述CCD相机52的下方,此设计中CCD相机52可用于拍摄定位产品点胶位的坐标信息,产品放置于三轴龙门组件1的下方载具内。In this embodiment, the dispensing camera module 5 includes a camera fixing plate 51, a CCD camera 52, a protective cover 53 and a light source 54. The camera fixing plate 51 is installed on one side of the dispensing vertical plate 2, and the CCD camera 52 is fixed to the side end of the camera fixing plate 51. The protective cover 53 is used to cover the CCD camera 52. The light source 54 is installed on the side end of the camera fixing plate 51 and is located below the CCD camera 52. In this design, the CCD camera 52 can be used to capture the coordinate information of the product dispensing position, and the product is placed in the carrier below the three-axis gantry assembly 1.
在本实施例中,所述点胶立板2的背面设置有升降器和与升降器相连接的UV固化器,所述升降器用于带动所述UV固化器下降,并将点胶后直接将胶水固化于产品的点胶位。In this embodiment, a lifter and a UV curing device connected to the lifter are provided on the back of the glue dispensing vertical plate 2. The lifter is used to drive the UV curing device to descend and directly cure the glue at the glue dispensing position of the product after glue dispensing.
在本实施例中,所述高精度点胶机构还包括MCU控制器,所述三轴龙门组件1、所述点胶阀组件3、所述高度传感器4、所述点胶相机模组5、所述胶水称重器6、所述激光对针器7和所述UV固化器均与所述MCU控制器电性连接。In this embodiment, the high-precision dispensing mechanism also includes an MCU controller, and the three-axis gantry assembly 1, the dispensing valve assembly 3, the height sensor 4, the dispensing camera module 5, the glue weigher 6, the laser needle 7 and the UV curing device are all electrically connected to the MCU controller.
在本实施例中,本实用新型的工作过程为:先通过激光对针器7对点胶针嘴31进行XY轴的坐标定位,然后通过三轴龙门组件1带动CCD相机52移动到产品的上方进行拍摄,并通过拍摄到的图像计算出产品的点胶位置坐标,再通过三轴龙门组件1带动高度传感器4移动到产品的上方进行Z轴坐标的定位,紧接着通过三轴龙门组件1带动点胶阀组件3对产品进行点胶,并通过胶水称重器6控制点胶量,从而能进行精密的点胶作业。In this embodiment, the working process of the utility model is: first, the XY axis coordinates of the glue dispensing needle nozzle 31 are positioned by the laser needle 7, and then the CCD camera 52 is driven by the three-axis gantry assembly 1 to move to the top of the product for shooting, and the glue dispensing position coordinates of the product are calculated through the captured image, and then the height sensor 4 is driven by the three-axis gantry assembly 1 to move to the top of the product to locate the Z axis coordinates, and then the glue dispensing valve assembly 3 is driven by the three-axis gantry assembly 1 to dispense glue on the product, and the glue dispensing amount is controlled by the glue weigher 6, so that precise glue dispensing operations can be performed.
本实用新型应用于点胶设备的技术领域。The utility model is applied to the technical field of glue dispensing equipment.
虽然本实用新型的实施例是以实际方案来描述的,但是并不构成对本实用新型含义的限制,对于本领域的技术人员,根据本说明书对其实施方案的修改及与其他方案的组合都是显而易见的。Although the embodiments of the present invention are described with practical solutions, they do not constitute limitations on the meaning of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious to modify the implementation scheme and combine it with other solutions based on this description.
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