CN220715279U - A dust prevention device for construction site - Google Patents
A dust prevention device for construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN220715279U CN220715279U CN202322476775.3U CN202322476775U CN220715279U CN 220715279 U CN220715279 U CN 220715279U CN 202322476775 U CN202322476775 U CN 202322476775U CN 220715279 U CN220715279 U CN 220715279U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑施工防尘设备,具体为一种建筑施工现场防尘设备,属于施工现场防尘技术领域。The utility model relates to a construction dust prevention device, in particular to a construction site dust prevention device, belonging to the technical field of construction site dust prevention.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,也可以说是把设计图纸上的各种线条,在指定的地点,变成实物的过程。它包括基础工程施工、主体结构施工、屋面工程施工、装饰工程施工等。施工作业的场所称为“建筑施工现场”或叫“施工现场”,也叫工地,在建筑施工时会使得地面产生灰尘,所以需要在施工时需要用到防尘设备。Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place of construction is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site. During construction, dust will be generated on the ground, so dust prevention equipment is needed during construction.
中国专利公告号CN218077079U公开了一种建筑施工防尘装置,包括外壳体,所述外壳体内部设置有调节组件,所述外壳体下端设置有刮板,所述刮板侧面固定连接有连接块,所述外壳体内部开设有空腔。Chinese patent publication number CN218077079U discloses a construction dust prevention device, including an outer shell, an adjustment component is arranged inside the outer shell, a scraper is arranged at the lower end of the outer shell, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper, and a cavity is opened inside the outer shell.
但上述装置发明人认为存在一定的缺陷,上述装置喷头的喷洒角度大多是固定的,无法进行摆动,使得喷洒范围有限,降低了防尘的效果,为此,本实用新型提供一种建筑施工现场防尘设备。However, the inventor of the above device believes that there are certain defects. The spraying angle of the nozzle of the above device is mostly fixed and cannot be swung, which limits the spraying range and reduces the dust prevention effect. For this reason, the utility model provides a dust prevention device for a construction site.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种建筑施工现场防尘设备,以解决现有技术中喷头的喷洒角度大多是固定的,无法进行摆动,使得喷洒范围有限,降低了防尘的效果的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust prevention device for a construction site in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, so as to solve the problem that the spraying angle of the nozzle in the prior art is mostly fixed and cannot be swung, so that the spraying range is limited and the dust prevention effect is reduced.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种建筑施工现场防尘设备,包括移动车架和转动连接在移动车架上的转动管,所述转动管的一端安装有与转动管相连通的连接管,所述连接管的另一端固定连接有喷淋管,所述喷淋管上固定连接有多个喷头,所述移动车架的底部固定连接有底箱,所述转动管的一端和车轴均转动连接在底箱的内部,所述底箱的内部转动连接有连接转杆,所述连接转杆的顶部固定连接有转盘,所述转盘的顶部固定连接有挤压滑块,所述转动管上固定连接有矩形框,所述挤压滑块滑动连接在矩形框的内部,所述底箱的内部设有连接车轴和连接转杆转动的连接机构。The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a dust prevention device for a construction site, comprising a mobile frame and a rotating tube rotatably connected to the mobile frame, one end of the rotating tube is equipped with a connecting tube connected to the rotating tube, the other end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the spray pipe, the bottom of the mobile frame is fixedly connected to a bottom box, one end of the rotating tube and an axle are both rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom box, the inside of the bottom box is rotatably connected to a connecting rotating rod, the top of the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to an extruding sliding block, the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, the extruding sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular frame, and a connecting mechanism for connecting the axle and the connecting rotating rod for rotation is provided inside the bottom box.
优选地,所述连接机构包括第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮分别固定连接在车轴的外表面和连接转杆的外表面,所述第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the axle and the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.
优选地,所述移动车架的底部固定连接有水泵,所述移动车架的顶部固定连接有水箱,所述水泵的抽水管与所述水箱相连通,所述水泵的排水管的一端安装在转动管的底部。Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a water pump pipe of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and one end of a drainage pipe of the water pump is installed at the bottom of the rotating tube.
优选地,所述转动管上固定连接有连接座,所述连接座上固定连接有支撑杆,所述连接管通过销轴铰接在支撑杆的顶部,所述连接管和转动管之间通过连接软管相连通。Preferably, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, the connecting tube is hinged to the top of the supporting rod through a pin, and the connecting tube and the rotating tube are connected through a connecting hose.
优选地,所述连接座上螺纹连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的一端活动连接有连接块,所述连接块的顶部通过销轴铰接有活动环,所述活动环滑动连接在连接管上。Preferably, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the connecting seat, one end of the adjusting screw is movably connected to a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is hinged with a movable ring through a pin, and the movable ring is slidably connected to the connecting pipe.
优选地,所述移动车架的顶部固定连接有顶箱,所述顶箱的顶部通过合页铰接有箱门,所述箱门上固定连接有光伏板,所述顶箱的内部固定连接有蓄电池,所述光伏板与蓄电池电连接。Preferably, a top box is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame, a box door is hinged on the top of the top box via a hinge, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the box door, a battery is fixedly connected to the inside of the top box, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery.
优选地,所述移动车架底部安装有四个车轮,所述移动车架的一端固定连接有牵引环。Preferably, four wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable frame, and a traction ring is fixedly connected to one end of the movable frame.
本实用新型提供了一种建筑施工现场防尘设备,其具备的有益效果如下:The utility model provides a dust prevention device for a construction site, which has the following beneficial effects:
该装置通过设置在喷淋管一端的喷头喷出的水来进行喷洒降尘,并通过移动装置来使车轴进行转动,在连接机构的作用下带动连接转杆进行转动,通过设置的转盘、挤压滑块和矩形框的作用下使得连接转杆转动的过程中带动转动管进行往复左右转动,增大了喷头的喷洒范围,提高了防尘的效果。The device sprays dust by spraying water from a nozzle arranged at one end of the spray pipe, and rotates the axle through a moving device, which drives the connecting rotating rod to rotate under the action of the connecting mechanism. The rotating tube is driven to rotate back and forth left and right during the rotation of the connecting rotating rod through the action of the arranged turntable, extrusion slider and rectangular frame, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle and improving the dust prevention effect.
该装置通过转动调节螺杆使连接块进行上升,在活动环的作用下来调节连接管与转动管之间的角度,使得喷淋管向上倾斜,从而扩大了喷头的喷洒范围,能够实现远处或高处的覆盖喷洒防尘工作。The device raises the connecting block by rotating the adjusting screw, and adjusts the angle between the connecting pipe and the rotating pipe under the action of the movable ring, so that the spray pipe is tilted upward, thereby expanding the spraying range of the sprinkler head and achieving dust prevention work by covering and spraying at a distance or high place.
该装置通过设置的光伏板来对太阳能进行吸收转化,转化的电能通过蓄电池来进行存储,通过蓄电池来对装置的各个电器件进行供电,还可以作为移动电源来进行使用,更加实用。The device absorbs and converts solar energy through the photovoltaic panels, and the converted electrical energy is stored in batteries. The batteries are used to power various electrical components of the device. The device can also be used as a mobile power source, which is more practical.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体立体图;Figure 1 is an overall stereogram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的移动车架底部立体图;FIG2 is a bottom perspective view of the mobile frame of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的底箱结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom box structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的转盘结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的图1A处放大示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of FIG1A of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的顶箱结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the top box structure of the present utility model.
【主要组件符号说明】【Main component symbol description】
1、移动车架;11、车轴;12、牵引环;2、转动管;21、矩形框;3、连接管;31、连接软管;4、喷淋管;5、底箱;51、连接转杆;52、转盘;53、挤压滑块;6、水泵;7、水箱;8、连接座;81、支撑杆;82、调节螺杆;83、连接块;84、活动环;9、顶箱;91、箱门;92、光伏板;93、蓄电池。1. Mobile frame; 11. Axle; 12. Towing ring; 2. Rotating tube; 21. Rectangular frame; 3. Connecting tube; 31. Connecting hose; 4. Spraying pipe; 5. Bottom box; 51. Connecting rotating rod; 52. Turntable; 53. Extrusion slider; 6. Water pump; 7. Water tank; 8. Connecting seat; 81. Support rod; 82. Adjusting screw; 83. Connecting block; 84. Movable ring; 9. Top box; 91. Box door; 92. Photovoltaic panel; 93. Battery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型实施例提供一种建筑施工现场防尘设备。The utility model embodiment provides a dust prevention device for a construction site.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6,一种建筑施工现场防尘设备,包括移动车架1和转动连接在移动车架1上的转动管2,转动管2的一端安装有与转动管2相连通的连接管3,连接管3的另一端固定连接有喷淋管4,喷淋管4上固定连接有多个喷头,移动车架1的底部固定连接有水泵6,移动车架1的顶部固定连接有水箱7,水泵6的抽水管与水箱7相连通,水泵6的排水管的一端安装在转动管2的底部,通过启动水泵6来抽取水箱7内部的水,后通过排水管将水充入至转动管2的内部,后通过连接管3流向喷淋管4的内部,最后通过喷淋管4上的喷头喷出来对周围环境进行喷洒降尘。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a dust prevention device for a construction site includes a mobile frame 1 and a rotating tube 2 rotatably connected to the mobile frame 1, one end of the rotating tube 2 is equipped with a connecting tube 3 connected to the rotating tube 2, the other end of the connecting tube 3 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 4, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the spray pipe 4, a water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile frame 1, a water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame 1, a water pump 6 is connected to the water tank 7, one end of a drainage pipe of the water pump 6 is installed at the bottom of the rotating tube 2, the water in the water tank 7 is extracted by starting the water pump 6, and then the water is filled into the interior of the rotating tube 2 through the drainage pipe, and then flows to the interior of the spray pipe 4 through the connecting tube 3, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle on the spray pipe 4 to spray and reduce dust on the surrounding environment.
请再次参阅图1和图5,转动管2上固定连接有连接座8,连接座8上固定连接有支撑杆81,连接管3通过销轴铰接在支撑杆81的顶部,连接管3和转动管2之间通过连接软管31相连通,连接座8上螺纹连接有调节螺杆82,调节螺杆82的一端活动连接有连接块83,连接块83的顶部通过销轴铰接有活动环84,活动环84滑动连接在连接管3上,通过转动调节螺杆82使连接块83向上升起,从而使活动环84在连接管3上进行滑动,使连接管3围绕着支撑杆81顶部的销轴进行向上转动,使得喷淋管4向上倾斜,扩大了喷头的喷洒范围。Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. A connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 2, and a support rod 81 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 8. The connecting tube 3 is hinged at the top of the support rod 81 through a pin shaft. The connecting tube 3 and the rotating tube 2 are connected through a connecting hose 31. An adjusting screw 82 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 8, and a connecting block 83 is movably connected to one end of the adjusting screw 82. A movable ring 84 is hinged at the top of the connecting block 83 through a pin shaft. The movable ring 84 is slidably connected to the connecting tube 3. The connecting block 83 is raised upward by rotating the adjusting screw 82, so that the movable ring 84 slides on the connecting tube 3, and the connecting tube 3 is rotated upward around the pin shaft at the top of the support rod 81, so that the spray pipe 4 is tilted upward, thereby expanding the spraying range of the sprinkler.
请再次参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,移动车架1底部安装有四个车轮,移动车架1的一端固定连接有牵引环12,移动车架1的底部转动连接有两个车轴11,四个车轮分别固定在两个车轴11上来带动装置进行移动,当装置移动时车轮转动带动车轴11进行旋转,通过设置的牵引环12便于与牵引机构相连接带动装置整体进行移动,移动车架1的底部固定连接有底箱5,转动管2的一端和车轴11均转动连接在底箱5的内部,底箱5的内部转动连接有连接转杆51,连接转杆51的顶部固定连接有转盘52,转盘52的顶部固定连接有挤压滑块53,转动管2上固定连接有矩形框21,挤压滑块53滑动连接在矩形框21的内部,底箱5的内部设有连接车轴11和连接转杆51转动的连接机构,当车轴11转动的过程中在连接机构的作用下来驱动连接转杆51进行转动,从而使转盘52顶部的挤压滑块53挤压矩形框21的内部,来使转动管2进行左右往复进行转动。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again. Four wheels are installed at the bottom of the mobile frame 1. One end of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a traction ring 12. The bottom of the mobile frame 1 is rotatably connected to two axles 11. The four wheels are respectively fixed on the two axles 11 to drive the device to move. When the device moves, the wheel rotation drives the axle 11 to rotate. The traction ring 12 is conveniently connected to the traction mechanism to drive the device as a whole to move. The bottom of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom box 5. One end of the rotating tube 2 and the axle 11 are rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom box 5. A connecting rod 51 is rotatably connected inside, a turntable 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 51, an extrusion slider 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 52, a rectangular frame 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 2, the extrusion slider 53 is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular frame 21, and a connecting mechanism is provided inside the bottom box 5 to connect the axle 11 and the connecting rod 51 for rotation. When the axle 11 rotates, the connecting rod 51 is driven to rotate under the action of the connecting mechanism, so that the extrusion slider 53 on the top of the turntable 52 squeezes the inside of the rectangular frame 21, so that the rotating tube 2 rotates back and forth left and right.
请再次参阅图3,连接机构包括第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮分别固定连接在车轴11的外表面和连接转杆51的外表面,第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮相啮合,通过设置的第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,使得车轴11转动的过程中带动连接转杆51进行转动,从而使装置在移动的过程中使转动管2进行左右往复摆动,来扩大喷头的喷洒范围。Please refer to Figure 3 again. The connecting mechanism includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the axle 11 and the outer surface of the connecting rotating rod 51. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other. By setting the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the connecting rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the axle 11, so that the rotating tube 2 is swung back and forth left and right during the movement of the device to expand the spraying range of the nozzle.
请再次参阅图1、图2和图6,移动车架1的顶部固定连接有顶箱9,顶箱9的顶部通过合页铰接有箱门91,箱门91上固定连接有光伏板92,顶箱9的内部固定连接有蓄电池93,光伏板92与蓄电池93电连接,通过将箱门91从顶箱9的顶部翻出,光伏板92来对太阳能进行吸收转化,转化的电能通过蓄电池93来进行存储,通过蓄电池93来对装置的各个电器件进行供电,还可以作为移动电源来进行使用。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 6 again. A top box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame 1. A box door 91 is hinged on the top of the top box 9 by a hinge. A photovoltaic panel 92 is fixedly connected to the box door 91. A battery 93 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top box 9. The photovoltaic panel 92 is electrically connected to the battery 93. By flipping the box door 91 out from the top of the top box 9, the photovoltaic panel 92 absorbs and converts solar energy. The converted electrical energy is stored by the battery 93. The battery 93 is used to power various electrical components of the device, and the device can also be used as a mobile power source.
工作原理:将牵引环12的一端与牵引机构相连接,通过牵引机构带动装置整体进行移动,通过启动水泵6来抽取水箱7内部的水,后通过排水管将水充入至转动管2的内部,后通过连接管3流向喷淋管4的内部,最后通过喷淋管4上的喷头喷出来对周围环境进行喷洒降尘,车轮在移动的过程中带动车轴11进行转动,在第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮的作用下来使连接转杆51进行转动,使转盘52顶部的挤压滑块53挤压矩形框21的内部,来使转动管2进行左右往复进行转动,增大了喷头的喷洒范围,提高了防尘的效果,通过转动调节螺杆82使连接块83向上升起,从而使活动环84在连接管3上进行滑动,使连接管3围绕着支撑杆81顶部的销轴进行向上转动,使得喷淋管4向上倾斜,扩大了喷头的喷洒范围,能够实现远处或高处的覆盖喷洒防尘工作。Working principle: one end of the traction ring 12 is connected to the traction mechanism, and the traction mechanism drives the device to move as a whole, and the water in the water tank 7 is extracted by starting the water pump 6, and then the water is filled into the rotating tube 2 through the drainage pipe, and then flows to the inside of the spray pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 3, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle on the spray pipe 4 to spray and reduce dust on the surrounding environment. The wheel drives the axle 11 to rotate during the movement, and the connecting rod 51 is rotated under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the extrusion slider 53 on the top of the turntable 52 squeezes the inside of the rectangular frame 21, so that the rotating tube 2 reciprocates left and right, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle and improving the dust prevention effect. The connecting block 83 is raised by rotating the adjusting screw 82, so that the movable ring 84 slides on the connecting tube 3, and the connecting tube 3 rotates upward around the pin shaft at the top of the support rod 81, so that the spray pipe 4 tilts upward, and the spraying range of the nozzle is expanded, which can achieve covering spraying and dust prevention work at a distance or high place.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322476775.3U CN220715279U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A dust prevention device for construction site |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322476775.3U CN220715279U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A dust prevention device for construction site |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220715279U true CN220715279U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322476775.3U Expired - Fee Related CN220715279U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | A dust prevention device for construction site |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220715279U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-13 CN CN202322476775.3U patent/CN220715279U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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