CN220712357U

CN220712357U - Mountain region forest cultivation seedling transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN220712357U
Application number: CN202322498831.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张馨; 赵克礼; 刘惠子
Original assignee: Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm Of Hebei Province Management Center Of Saihanba National Nature Reserve
Current assignee: Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm Of Hebei Province Management Center Of Saihanba National Nature Reserve
Priority date: 2023-09-14
Filing date: 2023-09-14
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mountain forest seedling culturing and transferring device, which belongs to the technical field of prefabricated walls and is technically characterized by comprising a transferring structure, wherein a plurality of seedling fixing assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the transferring structure, and the distance between two adjacent seedling fixing assemblies is more than twenty centimeters; the sapling fixing assembly comprises a supporting assembly, and a supporting structure and a bottom support structure are connected to the supporting assembly in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the length of the support frame is selected according to the requirement, after the selection is completed, a conveying channel can be established in mountain forest by adopting the positioning frame to match with the screw, the trunk, the branches or the support frame, and the like, the seedlings are put into the seedling fixing assembly and conveyed to a preset position, then the seedlings are taken down, the operation of loading and unloading the seedlings is convenient, the conveying distance is controllable, in addition, the temporary support and root protection of the seedlings can be realized in the process of conveying the seedlings, and compared with manual conveying, the efficiency is improved more remarkably.

Description

Mountain region forest cultivation seedling transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a mountain forest seedling cultivation transfer device.

Background

The cultivation of the tree seedlings refers to cultivation of the seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the soil for planting, the resources of the tree germplasm in China are very rich, the distribution is also very wide, and part of the tree germplasm in China is distributed on mountain lands.

At present, when the cultivated seedlings are transferred to the mountain, the seedlings are generally transported by using a manual back or a bracket, a part of the seedlings are transported from the upper side by using an air transport, but the manual or bracket transportation work efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the seedlings can only be transported to the vicinity of a designated place by using an airplane and other transportation modes, and when the required planting area is large, the seedlings still need to be manually taken out of the designated place and then dispersed to the preset planting position for planting, so that the mountain forest seedling cultivation transporting device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mountain forest seedling transfer device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the mountain forest seedling culturing and transferring device comprises a transferring structure, wherein a plurality of seedling fixing assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the transferring structure, and the distance between two adjacent seedling fixing assemblies is more than twenty centimeters;

the sapling fixing assembly comprises a supporting assembly, a supporting structure and a bottom support structure are connected to the supporting assembly in a sliding mode, and the supporting structure for fixing sapling is located above the bottom support structure for fixing sapling root.

Preferably, the transfer structure comprises a support frame, two transmission gears are rotatably connected in the support frame, a transmission belt is arranged in the support frame, the two transmission gears are meshed with the inner wall of the transmission belt, a stepping motor is mounted at the top of the support frame, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the adjacent transmission gears through a coupler;

the supporting assemblies are connected with the surface of the transmission belt, and the tops of the supporting assemblies are connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting frame, a limit sliding rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, and the supporting structure and the bottom support structure are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limit sliding rod;

the front side and the rear side of the limiting slide bar are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning slots, two positioning inserting rods are inserted into the surfaces of the limiting slide bar, and the two positioning inserting rods penetrate through the positioning slots on the limiting slide bar and are respectively clamped with the supporting structure and the bottom support structure.

Preferably, the support structure comprises a hinge shaft, a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring are rotationally connected to the left side of the hinge shaft, a pressing sheet is installed on the second positioning ring, a pressure sensor is installed on the pressing sheet, a second linkage rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the second positioning ring, a first linkage rod is installed at the right end of the first positioning ring, and the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are both in sliding connection with the support assembly and can be fixed on the limiting sliding rod through positioning inserting rods.

Preferably, the second positioning ring and the first positioning ring are arc-shaped, and rubber gaskets are arranged on the inner cambered surfaces of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring.

Preferably, the first linkage rod is inserted with a plug rod, the surface of the plug rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the surface of the plug rod, and the other end of the plug rod is connected with the inner wall of the first linkage rod.

Preferably, the shoe structure comprises a sliding block, and a protective box for containing a small amount of soil is arranged on the sliding block.

Preferably, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the protective box, water absorption sponges are arranged at the top and the bottom of the protective box, and the two water absorption sponges are clamped with the protective box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device selects the length of support frame as required, after selecting to accomplish, can adopt locating rack cooperation screw and trunk, branch or support frame etc. to establish a transfer passage in mountain forest on the support frame, pack into the sapling fixed subassembly with the nursery stock transport to the predetermined position after can, loading and unloading sapling convenient operation, the transportation distance is controllable to can also realize interim support and root protection to the sapling at the in-process of transportation sapling, compare with manual transport, efficiency has had more showing promotion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the support structure of FIG. 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the support structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the seedling fixing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the seedling fixing assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a transport structure; 11. a support frame; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a positioning frame; 15. a stepping motor; 2. a support assembly; 21. a connecting block; 22. a limit slide bar; 23. positioning the slot; 24. positioning the inserted link; 3. a support structure; 31. a first linkage rod; 32. a hinge shaft; 33. a first positioning ring; 34. tabletting; 35. a pressure sensor; 36. a rubber gasket; 37. a rod; 38. a second positioning ring; 39. a second linkage rod; 4. a bottom support structure; 41. a slide block; 42. a protective box; 43. a water leakage hole; 44. a water absorbing sponge.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a mountain forest seedling culturing and transferring device, which comprises a transferring structure 1, wherein a plurality of seedling fixing assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the transferring structure 1, and the distance between two adjacent seedling fixing assemblies is more than twenty centimeters;

wherein, the sapling fixed subassembly includes supporting component 2, and sliding connection has supporting structure 3 and collet structure 4 on the supporting component 2, and is used for the supporting structure 3 of fixed sapling to be located the top of fixed sapling root collet structure 4.

In the embodiment, the transferring structure 1 comprises a supporting frame 11, two transmission gears 13 are rotatably connected in the supporting frame 11, a transmission belt 12 is arranged in the supporting frame 11, the two transmission gears 13 are meshed with the inner wall of the transmission belt 12, a stepping motor 15 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 11, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 15 is connected with the adjacent transmission gears 13 through a coupling;

wherein, a plurality of supporting components 2 all link to each other with the surface of drive belt 12, and the top of a plurality of supporting components 2 all with the inner wall sliding connection of support frame 11.

In this embodiment, the support assembly 2 includes a connection block 21, the connection block 21 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support frame 11, a limit slide bar 22 is installed at the bottom of the connection block 21, and the support structure 3 and the bottom support structure 4 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit slide bar 22;

wherein, a plurality of positioning slots 23 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting slide bar 22, two positioning inserting rods 24 are inserted into the surface of the limiting slide bar 22, and the two positioning inserting rods 24 penetrate through the positioning slots 23 on the limiting slide bar 22 and are respectively clamped with the supporting structure 3 and the bottom bracket structure 4.

In this embodiment, the support structure 3 includes a hinge shaft 32, a first positioning ring 33 and a second positioning ring 38 are rotatably connected to the left side of the hinge shaft 32, a pressing sheet 34 is installed on the second positioning ring 38, a pressure sensor 35 is installed on the pressing sheet 34, a second linkage rod 39 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second positioning ring 38, a first linkage rod 31 is installed at the right end of the first positioning ring 33, the first linkage rod 31 and the second linkage rod 39 are both slidably connected with the support assembly 2 and can be fixed on the limit slide rod 22 through positioning inserting rods 24, in the process of positioning seedlings by the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38, the contact positions of the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38 and the seedlings are changed into flexible contact by the rubber gaskets 36, scratches on the surfaces of the seedlings are prevented due to fixation, the installation of the pressure sensor 35 can be connected with visual ends of operators such as mobile phone equipment and the like,

in this embodiment, the second positioning ring 38 and the first positioning ring 33 are both arc-shaped, and rubber gaskets 36 are mounted on the intrados of the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38.

In this embodiment, the first linkage rod 31 is inserted with the insert rod 37, and the surface of the insert rod 37 is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the surface of the insert rod 37, and the other end of the insert rod 37 is connected with the inner wall of the first linkage rod 31.

In this embodiment, the shoe structure 4 includes a slider 41, and a protective case 42 for containing a small amount of soil is mounted on the slider 41.

In this embodiment, a plurality of water leakage holes 43 are formed in the bottom of the protection box 42, water absorbing sponges 44 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the protection box 42, and the two water absorbing sponges 44 are clamped with the protection box 42.

Further, the supporting frame 11 may be installed in a sectional manner, the driving belt 12 is a flexible chain, which cannot be shifted in the vertical direction but is in the horizontal direction to cope with different meandering environments in the mountain area, and the supporting frame 11 and the driving belt 12 may be linear or S-shaped.

Further, the first positioning ring 33 and the first linkage rod 31 are integrated, the second positioning ring 38, the pressing piece 34 and the second linkage rod 39 are integrated, the two parts are positioned and rotationally connected through the hinge shaft 32, and the two parts are integrally matched with the hinge shaft 32 to simulate a scissor structure, namely when the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38 rotate and tighten, the first linkage rod 31 and the second linkage rod 39 correspondingly tighten.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device works, firstly, the supporting frame 11 is fixed on a trunk by utilizing the positioning frame 14 to be matched with a screw or is supported on a mountain by utilizing the supporting frame to be matched with the screw, any position near the transfer structure 1 can be a supply end of seedlings, the whole supporting frame 11 can span a place which is not easy to span in the mountain, and a large number of seedlings are stacked in a concentrated way at the supply end;

when the tree seedlings need to be transported to all the positions covered by the support frame 11 on the mountain land, according to the length of the tree seedlings, firstly, two positioning inserting rods 24 are pulled out, after the support structure 3 and the collet structure 4 are slid to the corresponding positions, one positioning inserting rod 24 is inserted into the fixed support structure 3 on the first linkage rod 31 and the second linkage rod 39 through the positioning inserting slot 23 on the limiting slide rod 22, and the other positioning inserting rod 24 is inserted into the fixed collet structure 4 on the slide block 41 through the limiting slide rod 22;

after the fixation is completed, the sapling is put between the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38, and the sapling is extruded and pressed into a piece 34, at this time, the pressure sensor 35 drives the second positioning ring 38 and the second linkage rod 39 to rotate after being stressed, so that the second positioning ring 38 is close to the first positioning ring 33 to form a circular ring to clamp the sapling, at this time, the inserting rod 37 is pulled up, the first linkage rod 31 and the second linkage rod 39 are gathered and then the inserting rod 37 is released, under the action of a spring, the inserting rod 37 can be inserted into the second linkage rod 39, thus the first positioning ring 33, the first linkage rod 31, the second positioning ring 38 and the second linkage rod 39 can not rotate (after the inserting rod 37 can be inserted into the second linkage rod 39, the whole forms a temporary positioning effect, because when the inserting rod 37 just can enter the second linkage rod 39, the first linkage rod 31 and the inserting rod 37 jointly form a triangle, when the first positioning ring 33 and the second positioning ring 38 are forced by the sapling, the movement trend of arc rotation is transmitted to the second linkage rod 39 and the first linkage rod 31, the inserting rod 37 is a linear movement limit, namely, the linear movement limit of the inserting rod 37 can prevent the arc rotation of the second linkage rod 39 and the first linkage rod 31, so that a better temporary limit effect can be formed, the limit effect can be cancelled only by pulling out the inserting rod 37, but can not be actively cancelled by rotating the second linkage rod 39 and the first linkage rod 31), namely, the sapling is fixed, then the bottom of the sapling is placed into the protective box 42, part of soil or culture medium is covered, the water absorbing sponge 44 is fully absorbed in advance, the soil or culture medium added into the protective box 42 is in a wet state, the root of the sapling can be protected, the survival rate of the sapling in the transportation process can be increased, and the water leakage holes 43 can supply redundant water to the water leakage holes 43 below for collection;

then, the stepping motor 15 is started, the stepping motor 15 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, namely, when the transmission gear 13 drives the sapling fixing assembly to reach a designated position or near the designated position through the transmission belt 12, a nearby worker pulls the inserting rod 37, the limitation between the supporting structure 3 and the sapling can be relieved, the sapling can be pulled out upwards to perform cultivation work, the operation is simple, and the efficiency is higher.

The electronic components and modules used in the utility model can be commonly used parts which can realize specific functions in the scheme in the market at present, and the specific model and size can be selected and adjusted according to actual needs.

The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Mountain region forest culture seedling transfer device, including transporting structure (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the transfer structure (1) is provided with a plurality of sapling fixing assemblies, and the distance between two adjacent sapling fixing assemblies is more than twenty centimeters;

the sapling fixing assembly comprises a supporting assembly (2), a supporting structure (3) and a bottom support structure (4) are connected to the supporting assembly (2) in a sliding mode, and the supporting structure (3) for fixing sapling is located above the bottom support structure (4) for fixing sapling root.

2. The mountain forest seedling transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer structure (1) comprises a support frame (11), wherein two transmission gears (13) are rotatably connected in the support frame (11), a transmission belt (12) is arranged in the support frame (11), the two transmission gears (13) are meshed with the inner wall of the transmission belt (12), a stepping motor (15) is arranged at the top of the support frame (11), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (15) is connected with the adjacent transmission gears (13) through a coupling;

wherein, a plurality of supporting components (2) are all connected with the surface of the driving belt (12), and the top of a plurality of supporting components (2) are all connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame (11) in a sliding way.

3. The mountain forest seedling transfer device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting component (2) comprises a connecting block (21), the connecting block (21) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting frame (11), a limit sliding rod (22) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (21), and the supporting structure (3) and the bottom support structure (4) are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limit sliding rod (22);

the two sides of the front side and the rear side of the limiting slide bar (22) are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning slots (23), two positioning inserting rods (24) are inserted into the surfaces of the limiting slide bar (22), and the two positioning inserting rods (24) penetrate through the positioning slots (23) on the limiting slide bar (22) and are respectively clamped with the supporting structure (3) and the bottom support structure (4).

4. A mountain range wood cultivation seedling transfer device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support structure (3) comprises a hinge shaft (32), a first locating ring (33) and a second locating ring (38) are rotatably connected to the left side of the hinge shaft (32), a pressing sheet (34) is installed on the second locating ring (38), a pressure sensor (35) is installed on the pressing sheet (34), a second linkage rod (39) is fixedly installed at the right end of the second locating ring (38), a first linkage rod (31) is installed at the right end of the first locating ring (33), and the first linkage rod (31) and the second linkage rod (39) are both in sliding connection with the support assembly (2) and can be fixed on a limiting slide rod (22) through a locating inserting rod (24).

5. The mountain wood seedling transfer device of claim 4, wherein: the second positioning ring (38) and the first positioning ring (33) are arc-shaped, and rubber gaskets (36) are arranged on the inner cambered surfaces of the first positioning ring (33) and the second positioning ring (38).

6. The mountain wood seedling transfer device of claim 4, wherein: the first linkage rod (31) is inserted with the inserted rod (37), the surface of the inserted rod (37) is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the surface of the inserted rod (37), and the other end of the inserted rod (37) is connected with the inner wall of the first linkage rod (31).

7. The mountain range wood seedling transfer device as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the shoe structure (4) comprises a sliding block (41), and a protective box (42) for containing a small amount of soil is arranged on the sliding block (41).

8. The mountain range wood seedling transfer device of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of water leakage holes (43) are formed in the bottom of the protective box (42), water absorption sponges (44) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the protective box (42), and the two water absorption sponges (44) are clamped with the protective box (42).