CN217770844U

CN217770844U - Giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN217770844U
Application number: CN202221910739.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冉小华
Original assignee: Guizhou Qiannong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Qiannong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a giant knotweed transplanting device, including frame, gyro wheel, conveyer belt, earthing device and the device that waters, wherein both sides of frame are front side and rear side respectively, the front side of frame is located to the conveyer belt, equidistant tray that is equipped with on the conveyer belt, the both sides bottom of frame is located to the gyro wheel, the earthing structure is located in the middle of the bottom that is close to the frame rear side, the rear side of frame is located to the device that waters. The utility model discloses a giant knotweed transplanting device, the conveyer belt of taking the tray is responsible for the equidistance and puts in the giant knotweed seedling, and the soil on the soil nest limit that the earthing device transplanted the giant knotweed is pushed into the soil nest, covers soil at the giant knotweed root, and the device that waters is responsible for watering again, realizes the transplantation of giant knotweed and similar plant.

Description

Giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplanting equipment field particularly, relates to a giant knotweed transplanting device.

Background

The transplanting of the giant knotweed is generally that the row spacing is 60cm multiplied by 30cm, the growth effect of the transplanted giant knotweed is better, the transplanted giant knotweed is covered with soil, sufficient root fixing water is poured, and the surface layer of the soil is kept moist; the transplanting mode of the existing transplanter is mostly suitable for plants which can directly insert seedlings into soil for survival, but the root system of the giant knotweed is thick and developed, and the direct insertion into the soil is easy to hurt the root and influence the growth time; in general, fertilizers are applied to polygonum cuspidatum seedlings after equidistant nest opening, and the polygonum cuspidatum seedlings are placed into soil and watered, so that a transplanting machine for polygonum cuspidatum and plants similar to the polygonum cuspidatum transplanting mode is lacked at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a giant knotweed transplanting device, the conveyer belt of area tray is responsible for the equidistance and puts in the giant knotweed seedling, and the soil on the soil nest limit that earthing device transplanted the giant knotweed is pushed into the soil nest, covers soil at the giant knotweed root, and the device that waters is responsible for again watering, realizes the transplantation of giant knotweed and similar plant.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device, includes frame, gyro wheel, conveyer belt, earthing device and the device that waters, the wherein both sides of frame are front side and rear side respectively, the front side of frame is located to the conveyer belt, equidistant tray that is equipped with on the conveyer belt, the both sides bottom of frame is located to the gyro wheel, the earthing structure is located in the middle of the bottom that is close to the frame rear side, the rear side of frame is located to the device that waters.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the gyro wheel includes front wheel and rear wheel, the front side of frame is located to the front wheel, the rear side of frame is located to the rear wheel, the conveyer belt includes first band pulley, second band pulley and conveyer belt, the conveyer belt cover is established in the outside of first band pulley and second band pulley, the front side of frame is equipped with band pulley axle and fore-stock respectively, first band pulley cover is established at the band pulley epaxially, one side that the frame front side was kept away from to the fore-stock is equipped with the roller shaft, the middle part at the roller shaft is established to the second band pulley cover, the both ends of roller shaft are located to the front wheel, second band pulley and gyro wheel linkage.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the device that waters includes the water tank and locates the watering pipe of water tank bottom, be equipped with the valve on the watering pipe.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, earthing device includes that two symmetries set up the earthing dish in the middle of the frame bottom and the connecting rod of connecting the earthing dish, the end-to-end connection frame of connecting rod.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the top of frame is equipped with the seedling frame, the position that is close to the conveyer belt is located to the seedling frame.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a seedling supporting structure is disposed on the front support, the seedling supporting structure includes two clamping blocks which are arranged in a crossed manner and hinged to each other at the middle portion, the clamping blocks include an extruding edge and a clamping edge, a supporting sheet is disposed at the bottom of the clamping edge, and a spring is disposed between the two extruding edges; a fixed shaft is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping block and connected with the front support; the opposite side of the extrusion edge of the seedling supporting structure is intersected with the moving track of the supporting block on the conveying belt.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the supporting block is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, be equipped with the motor in the frame, two the middle part cover of connecting rod is equipped with the gear, the radius of gear is greater than the radius of earthing dish, two gear engagement, two the connecting rod is drive lever and driven lever respectively, the drive lever is connected with the motor, be equipped with the bearing in the frame at driven lever top, the end-to-end connection bearing of driven lever.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:

before the giant knotweed rhizome is transplanted, the nest is opened at the equidistance in the field of transplanting earlier, soil that leaves out is stayed on the nest limit, this giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device advances through engine drive gyro wheel, the soil nest of opening when advancing is in the middle of this giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device's bottom, in operation, the giant knotweed rhizome seedling is carried towards the direction that giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device advances to the conveyer belt, tray on the conveyer belt is used for equidistant giant knotweed rhizome seedling of placing, the interval of placing corresponds with the interval of soil nest, the conveyer belt of being convenient for puts in giant knotweed rhizome seedling into each soil nest one by one, the soil on conveyer belt rear's earthing device impels soil on the nest limit and enters the root that the soil covered the giant knotweed rhizome seedling, the giant knotweed rhizome after the earthing is watered to the device that is located the frame rear side.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a giant knotweed transplanting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the seedling support structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering device of the present invention.

An icon: 1-frame, 11-front support, 12-seedling frame, 13-seat, 2-front wheel, 3-rear wheel, 4-conveyor belt, 41-first belt wheel, 42-second belt wheel, 43-conveyor belt, 44-supporting block, 45-arc groove, 5-earthing device, 51-connecting rod, 52-earthing disc, 53-gear, 54-motor, 55-ball bearing, 61-water tank, 62-watering pipe, 7-seedling supporting structure, 71-extruding edge, 72-clamping edge, 73-supporting sheet, 74-spring and 75-fixed shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a giant knotweed transplanting device is characterized by comprising a frame 1, rollers, a conveyor belt 4, an earth covering device 5 and a watering device, wherein two sides of the frame 1 are respectively a front side and a rear side, the rollers comprise a front wheel 2 and a rear wheel 3, the front wheel 2 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, the rear wheel 3 is arranged on the rear side of the frame 1, an engine for driving the rear wheel 3 is arranged on the frame 1, the conveyor belt 4 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, the conveyor belt 4 comprises a first belt wheel 41, a second belt wheel 42 and a conveyor belt 43, the conveyor belt 43 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt wheel 41 and the second belt wheel 42, the front side of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a belt wheel shaft and a front support 11, the first belt wheel 41 is sleeved on the belt wheel shaft, one side of the front support 11 far away from the front side of the frame 1 is provided with a roller shaft, the second belt wheel 42 is sleeved on the middle part of the roller shaft, the front wheel 2 is arranged at two ends of the roller shaft, and the second belt wheel 42 is linked with the rollers, so as to save the driving power for driving the second belt wheel 42; the diameter of the second belt wheel 42 is 1/2 of the diameter of the front wheel 2, the outer surface of the conveying belt 43 is provided with support blocks 44 at equal intervals, the horizontal distance between the support blocks 44 is 15 cm, the support blocks 44 horizontally move 15 cm when the front wheel 2 moves 30cm forward, the support blocks correspond to soil nest intervals for transplanting giant knotweed, the soil covering structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom close to the rear side of the rack 1, and the watering device is arranged on the rear side of the rack 1.

It should be noted that: before the giant knotweed rhizome is transplanted, the nest is opened at the equidistance in the field of transplanting earlier, the soil of opening is stayed on the nest limit, this giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device advances through engine drive gyro wheel, the soil nest of opening is in the middle of this giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device's bottom when advancing, in operation, the giant knotweed rhizome seedling is carried towards the direction that giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device advances to conveyer belt 4, tray 44 on conveyer belt 4 is used for equidistant giant knotweed rhizome seedling of placing, the interval of placing corresponds with the interval of soil nest, it puts into each soil nest one by one to be convenient for conveyer belt 4, earthing device 5 behind conveyer belt 4 pushes the soil on nest limit and enters the root that the soil nest covered the seedling, the device that waters that is located frame 1 rear side waters the giant knotweed rhizome after the earthing.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the watering device comprises a water tank 61 and a watering pipe 62 arranged at the bottom of the water tank 61, and a valve is arranged on the watering pipe 62. The water tank 61 stores water, and when the transplanting device works, the water outlet quantity of the watering pipe 62 is adjusted by adjusting a valve according to soil moisture, and the soil is watered after the soil covering device 5 covers soil.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the soil covering device 5 includes two soil covering trays 52 symmetrically disposed in the middle of the bottom of the frame 1 and a connecting rod 51 connected to the soil covering trays 52, the end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the frame 1, a motor 54 is disposed on the frame 1, a gear 53 is sleeved on the middle of the two connecting rods 51, the radius of the gear 53 is larger than the radius of the soil covering tray 52, the two gears 53 are engaged, the two connecting rods 51 are respectively a driving rod and a driven rod, the driving rod is connected to the motor 54, a ball bearing 55 is disposed on the frame 1 at the top of the driven rod, and the end of the driven rod is connected to the ball bearing 55. The motor 54 drives the soil covering discs 52 connected with the driving rod, the soil covering discs 52 on the driven rod are driven to rotate by the gear 53, the rotating direction of the opposite sides of the two soil covering discs 52 is the same as the advancing direction of the giant knotweed transplanting device, the soil covering discs 52 rotate forwards while advancing, soil on the sides of soil nests can be conveniently pushed to enter the soil nests to cover the roots of the giant knotweed, the soil is pushed to be flat, and the uniform thickness of soil covering is ensured.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a seedling frame 12 is provided on the top of the frame 1 near the conveyor 4, and a seat 13 is provided on the frame 1 near the seedling frame 12. Giant knotweed seedlings are placed on the seedling frame 12, and workers sit on the seat 13 to place the giant knotweed seedlings in the seedling frame 12 on the support blocks 44 on the conveyor belt 4 one by one.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a seedling supporting structure 7 is arranged on the front support 11, the seedling supporting structure 7 includes two clamping blocks which are arranged in a crossed manner and hinged to each other at the middle, and form a scissor shape, each clamping block includes an extruding edge 71 and a clamping edge 72, a supporting sheet 73 is arranged at the bottom of each clamping edge 72, a spring 74 is arranged between the two extruding edges 71, the spring 74 draws the extruding edges 71 together, so that the clamping edges 72 and the supporting sheets 73 are in a normally closed state, and the normally closed clamping edges 72 and the supporting sheets 73 form a tray shape, so as to conveniently support the giant knotweed seedlings falling on the conveyor belt 4; a fixed shaft 75 is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping block, the fixed shaft 75 is connected with the front support 11, the fixed shaft 75 supports the clamping block, and the clamping block can move relative to the fixed shaft 75; the opposite side of the pressing edge 71 of the seedling support structure 7 intersects the moving track of the support block 44 on the conveyor belt 4. When the support block 44 on the conveyor belt 4 moves to the output end of the conveyor belt 4, the giant knotweed seedlings on the support block 44 can fall onto the clamping block in front of the output end of the conveyor belt 4, the extrusion edge 71 of the seedling support mechanism is extruded, the extrusion edge 71 is opened, the clamping edge 72 is opened, the giant knotweed seedlings fall into the transplanted soil nest, and the giant knotweed seedlings on the conveyor belt 4 are prevented from falling from the conveyor belt 4 in advance.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the top of the support block 44 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 45, and the giant knotweed seedlings are placed in the arc-shaped groove 45, so as to further prevent the giant knotweed seedlings from rolling off when being transported on the conveyor belt 4.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a giant knotweed rhizome transplanting device, its characterized in that, includes frame, gyro wheel, conveyer belt, earthing device and the device that waters, the wherein both sides of frame are front side and rear side respectively, the front side of frame is located to the conveyer belt, equidistant tray that is equipped with on the conveyer belt, the both sides bottom of frame is located to the gyro wheel, earthing device locates in the middle of the bottom that is close to the frame rear side, the rear side of frame is located to the device that waters.

2. The device for transplanting polygonum cuspidatum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rollers comprise a front wheel and a rear wheel, the front wheel is disposed on the front side of the frame, the rear wheel is disposed on the rear side of the frame, the conveyor belt comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the front side of the frame is respectively provided with a belt wheel shaft and a front support, the first belt wheel is sleeved on the belt wheel shaft, one side of the front support far away from the front side of the frame is provided with a roller shaft, the second belt wheel is sleeved on the middle part of the roller shaft, the front wheel is disposed at both ends of the roller shaft, and the second belt wheel is linked with the roller.

3. The giant knotweed transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the watering device comprises a water tank and a watering pipe arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and a valve is arranged on the watering pipe.

4. The giant knotweed transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the soil covering device comprises two soil covering trays symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the frame and a connecting rod connected with the soil covering trays, and the tail end of the connecting rod is connected with the frame.

5. The giant knotweed transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a seedling frame is provided at the top of the frame, and the seedling frame is provided at a position close to the conveyor belt.

6. The giant knotweed transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the front support is provided with a seedling support structure, the seedling support structure comprises two clamping blocks which are arranged in a crossed manner and hinged to each other at the middle part, each clamping block comprises a pressing edge and a clamping edge, a supporting sheet is arranged at the bottom of each clamping edge, and a spring is arranged between the two pressing edges; a fixed shaft is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping block and connected with the front support; the opposite sides of the extrusion edges of the seedling supporting structures are intersected with the moving track of the supporting block on the conveyor belt.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the top of the support block is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

8. The device for transplanting giant knotweed rhizome according to claim 4, wherein a motor is arranged on the frame, a gear is sleeved on the middle portion of each of the two connecting rods, the radius of the gear is larger than that of the soil covering disc, the two connecting rods are engaged with each other and are respectively a driving rod and a driven rod, the driving rod is connected with the motor, a ball bearing is arranged on the frame at the top of the driven rod, and the tail end of the driven rod is connected with the bearing.