CN117643213B - Device is planted to constructed wetland aquatic plant - Google Patents
Device is planted to constructed wetland aquatic plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117643213B CN117643213B CN202410106093.XA CN202410106093A CN117643213B CN 117643213 B CN117643213 B CN 117643213B CN 202410106093 A CN202410106093 A CN 202410106093A CN 117643213 B CN117643213 B CN 117643213B
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting equipment, in particular to an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device, which comprises a ship body connecting device, wherein a power device is arranged on the rear side wall of a fixed transverse plate, a pressing device is arranged at the center position of the bottom of a movable support, and a conveying device for moving a planting part is arranged at the center position of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate. This constructed wetland aquatic plant plants device, after starting the power motor in the power device, drive the rotation driving lever and rotate, and drive the movable support and move to the bottom of the interior body spout of dead lever downwards with pushing down the device to start the electric putter in the pushing down the device, can adjust the position of moving down of holding down plate according to the water level height of wetland, and insert planting portion wholly in the earth of wetland water bottom through the circular arc board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting equipment, in particular to an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device.
Background
The constructed wetland is a wetland ecosystem which is designed and built artificially and is mainly used for purifying water quality, providing ecological service and carrying out ecological restoration, in the constructed wetland, proper aquatic plants can be planted according to the conditions of the water quality, soil, climate and the like of the wetland, and the aquatic plants absorb and filter pollutants in water to provide food and habitat for the wetland ecosystem while purifying the water quality, so that various organisms are attracted to perch in advance, and the ecological balance of the constructed wetland is ensured.
When the aquatic plants are planted, a manual water draining mode is adopted, the aquatic plants are planted manually, but the method is only suitable for places with shallow water depth in the wetland, the root taking position of the aquatic plants at the water bottom is shallow, and normal growth of subsequent plants cannot be guaranteed. And the other is to plant a plurality of groups of aquatic plants in a large-scale fence cage directly, and then put the fence cage in a water body, so that although the subsequent growth of the aquatic plants can be ensured, and the plants are uniformly and attractive in distribution, the large-scale fence cage can divide a natural water body into semi-independent small areas, so that the water flow exchange of the natural water body is hindered, the water body isolated by the biological fence is changed into dead water or semi-dead water, and the normal growth of the plants is influenced.
In view of this, we propose an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device comprises a hull connecting device, wherein the hull connecting device comprises a fixed transverse plate, a fixed longitudinal plate arranged on the top surface of the rear end of the fixed transverse plate, two groups of fixed rods arranged in parallel behind the fixed longitudinal plate and a transmission part arranged in the fixed transverse plate;
the transmission part comprises a rotating rod, two groups of belt pulleys which are arranged below the rotating rod in parallel left and right, a first belt sleeved between the two groups of belt pulleys, and a transmission gear which is arranged above the left belt pulley and rotates with the left belt pulley;
the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate is provided with a power device, and the power device comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating deflector rod, a movable support, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a shaft gear, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the center position of the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate;
the bottom center position of the movable support is provided with a pressing device, and the pressing device comprises a connecting bin body, an electric push rod arranged on the top surface of the inner part of the connecting bin body, an extension support arranged at the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod and moving up and down along with the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a lower pressing plate arranged below the extension support and an arc plate arranged at the end part of the lower pressing plate;
the top surface central point department of fixed diaphragm is equipped with the conveyer that is used for removing planting portion, conveyer is including placing the piece, rotating the rotating disk of connecting in placing the piece inside and a plurality of groups rule distribution in the spacing portion of rotating disk inside.
According to the technical scheme, a storage groove for placing the transmission part is formed in the position, close to the front end, of the inner part of the fixed transverse plate, a plate body notch which penetrates up and down is formed in the position, close to the rear end, of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate, the fixed longitudinal plate is fixedly welded with the fixed transverse plate, a plate body through groove which penetrates up and down and is convenient for the circular arc plate to move up and down is formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixed longitudinal plate, a plurality of fixed supports are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed longitudinal plate through bolts, a plurality of groups of fixing support ends which are located on the same side are fixedly welded with the fixed rods, and rod body sliding grooves with T-shaped transverse sections are formed in the front side walls of the fixed rods.
According to the technical scheme, the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate is fixedly connected with the protection bin body on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel through bolts, the position, close to the left end, of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate is located on the outer side of the shaft body gear and fixedly connected with the overhaul cover in a clamping mode, the front side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed transverse plate are fixedly welded with connecting supports, floating plates used for floating on the water surface are adhered to the corner positions of the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate, and the corner positions of the top of the front side wall of the fixed longitudinal plate are fixedly connected with hooks through bolts.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top surface of the fixed transverse plate, the top end of the rotating rod extends to the top surface of the rotating disc, a rod body fixing disc fixedly connected with the rotating disc through a bolt is fixedly clamped at the top end of the rotating rod, a belt pulley positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through a clamping pin, a belt pulley positioned on the left side is rotationally connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage groove through a pulley body protruding rod, the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the top end of the pulley body protruding rod through a clamping pin, and the transmission gear is meshed with arc gear teeth on the outer side of the shaft body gear.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed transverse plate and is coaxially connected with a power motor, the power motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the fixed transverse plate through bolts, the rotating deflector rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through bolts, the left end and the right end of the moving support are linear, the middle part of the moving support is in an upwards bent arc shape, an arc track is matched with part of the moving track of the end part of the rotating deflector rod, limit sliding blocks are welded and fixed on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the moving support, and the limit sliding blocks are matched with the sliding grooves of the rod body in size.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through the bayonet lock, a second belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, an extension shaft is fixedly connected with the inside of the driven wheel through the bayonet lock, the extension shaft is rotationally connected with the inside of the fixed longitudinal plate, the end part of the extension shaft extends to the inside of the maintenance cover, the shaft body gear is fixedly connected with the extension shaft through the bayonet lock, and only a small section of arc gear teeth meshed with the transmission gear are arranged on the outer side of the shaft body gear.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the connecting bin body is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable support through bolts, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting bin body through screws, the top surface of the cross rod above the extension support is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric push rod telescopic rod through screws, the extension support consists of a pair of parallel rods and is in sliding connection with the connecting bin body, the bottom surface of the cross rod below the extension support is integrally formed with a pressing rod, the pressing rod is fixedly welded with the pressing plate, a reinforcing support is fixedly welded between the pressing plate and the pressing rod, and the arc plate is integrally formed with the pressing plate.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the placing block is welded and fixed on the top surface of the fixed transverse plate, a block round groove with a circular transverse section is formed in the top surface of the placing block, a block through groove convenient for placing the planting part is formed in the front end of the placing block, a block notch for placing the planting part is formed in the rear end of the placing block, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through a bayonet lock, a plurality of regularly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the rotating disc, weight reducing grooves which are vertically communicated are formed in the rotating disc between every two of the plurality of placing grooves, and a plurality of regularly distributed disc body grooves are formed in the groove wall of the rotating disc, which is close to the bottom, of the placing grooves.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the limiting part comprises two rotating convex rods which are rotatably connected to the groove wall on the inner side of the groove of the disc body, an upturning spring welded and fixed between the two rotating convex rods and a limiting plate sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating convex rods.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the planting part comprises a planting bamboo cage, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the planting bamboo cage at a position close to the bottom through screws, a plurality of downward inserting brackets integrally formed on the bottom surface of the limiting ring, planting soil placed above the limiting ring and a plant body cultivated in the planting soil in advance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this constructed wetland aquatic plant plants device, after starting the power motor in the power device, drive the rotation driving lever and rotate, and drive the movable support and move to the bottom of the interior body spout of dead lever downwards together with pushing down the device to start the electric putter in the pushing down the device, can be according to the water level height of wetland, and adjust the position of moving down of clamp plate, and insert planting portion wholly in the earth of wetland water bottom through the circular arc board, make planting efficiency improvement and plant root taking firm.
2. This constructed wetland aquatic plant plants device, when the driving lever drives the movable support and removes to the top of pole body spout in the dead lever, the protruding axle of tip of rotating the driving lever gets into the middle part arc district in the movable support and removes, the movable support keeps unchanged with pushing down the position of device this moment, and in the rotation that the axis of rotation lasts, through the second belt, axis body gear also together lasts the rotation to the arc teeth of a cogwheel in the outside just contacts with drive gear, through first belt, drive the driving lever and rotate with the rolling disc, thereby will wait to plant the portion of planting and remove to under the circular arc board, when making the process of planting realize semi-automatization, aquatic plant can accomplish in succession and plant uniformly.
3. This constructed wetland aquatic plant plants device, the plant body is accomplished in small-size planting bamboo cage earlier and is transplanted for the root system of plant body can fully peg graft in planting soil's inside, later under the decurrent effort of circular arc board, inserts in the earth of wetland water bottom, when protecting the root system through this mode of planting with soil, has ensured the survival rate of plant body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hull connecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the hull connecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission part of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the power plant in a split structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a power plant of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pressing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the transport device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of a spacing portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the detachment of the planting part in the invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the part B of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a hull connection means; 10. fixing the transverse plate; 101. a storage groove; 102. a plate notch; 11. fixing the longitudinal plate; 110. the plate body is provided with a through groove; 12. a fixed bracket; 13. a fixed rod; 130. a rod body chute; 14. the bin body is protected; 15. an overhaul cover; 16. a connecting bracket; 17. a hook; 18. a floating plate; 19. a transmission part; 190. a rotating lever; 191. a rod body fixing plate; 192. a belt pulley; 193. a first belt; 194. a transmission gear;
2. a power device; 20. a power motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. rotating the deflector rod; 23. a movable support; 24. a limit sliding block; 25. a driving wheel; 26. driven wheel; 27. a second belt; 28. an extension shaft; 29. a shaft gear;
3. a pressing device; 30. the bin body is connected; 31. an electric push rod; 32. extending the bracket; 33. pressing down a rod; 34. a lower pressing plate; 35. reinforcing the support; 36. an arc plate;
4. a transport device; 40. placing a block; 401. a block round groove; 41. a rotating disc; 410. a placement groove; 411. a weight reduction groove; 412. the tray body is grooved; 42. a limit part; 420. rotating the convex rod; 421. turning up the spring; 422. a limiting plate;
5. a planting part; 50. planting a bamboo cage; 51. a limiting ring; 52. inserting a bracket downwards; 53. planting soil; 54. a plant body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:
the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device comprises a hull connecting device 1, wherein the hull connecting device 1 comprises a fixed transverse plate 10, a fixed longitudinal plate 11 arranged on the top surface of the rear end of the fixed transverse plate 10, two groups of fixed rods 13 arranged in parallel behind the fixed longitudinal plate 11 and a transmission part 19 arranged in the fixed transverse plate 10;
in the invention, a storage groove 101 for placing a transmission part 19 is formed in the fixed transverse plate 10 near the front end, a plate body notch 102 which penetrates up and down is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate 10 near the rear end, a fixed longitudinal plate 11 is welded and fixed with the fixed transverse plate 10, a plate body through groove 110 which penetrates up and down and is convenient for an arc plate 36 to move up and down is formed in the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixed longitudinal plate 11 near the center, a plurality of fixed brackets 12 are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed longitudinal plate 11 through bolts, the end parts of a plurality of groups of fixed brackets 12 positioned on the same side are welded and fixed with a fixed rod 13, and rod body sliding grooves 130 with T-shaped transverse sections are formed in the front side wall of the fixed rod 13;
further, the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate 10 is fixedly connected with the protection bin body 14 through bolts on the outer sides of the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26, the position, close to the left end, of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate 10 is fixedly connected with the overhaul cover 15 in a clamping manner on the outer side of the shaft body gear 29, the front side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed transverse plate 10 are fixedly welded with the connecting brackets 16, the bottom surface corner positions of the fixed transverse plate 10 are adhered with the floating plates 18 which float on the water surface, and the top corner positions of the front side walls of the fixed longitudinal plates 11 are fixedly connected with the hooks 17 through bolts.
Further, the fixing cross plate 10 and the fixing vertical plate 11 are used for ensuring the strength of the whole structure of the ship connecting device 1, the fixing support 12 is used for providing a fixing platform for the fixing rod 13, the rod body sliding groove 130 in the fixing rod 13 is used for providing a moving section for the moving support 23 in the power device 2, the protection bin 14 is used for preventing the driving wheel 25, the driven wheel 26 and the second belt 27 from being interfered by external factors such as water flow, the overhaul cover 15 is used for facilitating overhaul and maintenance of the connection part of the transmission gear 194 and the shaft body gear 29, the connecting support 16 and the hook 17 are used for ensuring the whole structure of the ship connecting device 1 and the ship, and the floating plate 18 is used for ensuring that the whole ship connecting device 1 can float on the water surface independently.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the transmission part 19 includes a rotating rod 190, two sets of pulleys 192 disposed in parallel on the left and right sides below the rotating rod 190, a first belt 193 sleeved between the two sets of pulleys 192, and a transmission gear 194 disposed above and rotating with the left pulley 192;
further, the rotating rod 190 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed transverse plate 10, the top end of the rotating rod 190 extends to the top surface of the rotating disc 41, a rod body fixing disc 191 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 41 through a bolt is fixedly clamped at the top end of the rotating rod 190, a belt pulley 192 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 190 through a clamping pin, a belt pulley 192 positioned on the left side is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage groove 101 through a wheel body protruding rod, a transmission gear 194 is fixedly connected with the top end of the wheel body protruding rod of the belt pulley 192 through a clamping pin, and the transmission gear 194 is meshed with arc gear teeth on the outer side of the shaft body gear 29.
Further, after the transmission gear 194 rotates, the left pulley 192 is driven to rotate at a certain angle, and the right pulley 192 and the rotating rod 190 are driven to rotate by the power transmission of the first belt 193.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, a power device 2 is disposed on the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate 10, and the power device 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to the central position of the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate 10, a rotating deflector 22 disposed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 21 and rotating with the rotating shaft, a moving support 23 sleeved outside the protruding shaft at the end of the rotating deflector 22 and moving up and down along with the rotating shaft, a driving wheel 25 sleeved at the central position of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 21, a driven wheel 26 disposed at the left lower position of the vertical plane of the driving wheel 25, and a shaft gear 29 disposed at the front position of the driven wheel 26;
specifically, the front end of the rotation shaft 21 passes through the front side wall of the fixed transverse plate 10 and is coaxially connected with the power motor 20, the power motor 20 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the fixed transverse plate 10 through bolts, the rotation deflector 22 is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 21 through bolts, the left end and the right end of the movable support 23 are linear, the middle part is in an upward bending arc shape, the arc track is matched with part of the movement track of the end part of the rotation deflector 22, limit sliding blocks 24 are fixedly welded on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the movable support 23, and the limit sliding blocks 24 are matched with the rod body sliding grooves 130 in size.
Further, the driving wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21 through a bayonet lock, a second belt 27 is sleeved between the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26, an extension shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the inside of the driven wheel 26 through the bayonet lock, the extension shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed vertical plate 11, the end part of the extension shaft 28 extends to the inside of the maintenance cover 15, the shaft body gear 29 is fixedly connected with the extension shaft 28 through the bayonet lock, and only a small section of arc gear teeth meshed with the transmission gear 194 are arranged on the outer side of the shaft body gear 29.
Further, after the power motor 20 in the power device 2 is started, the rotating shaft 21, the rotating deflector 22 and the driving wheel 25 are driven to rotate, and along with the rotation of the rotating deflector 22, the moving bracket 23 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the rod body sliding groove 130 of the fixed rod 13, so that the position of the pressing device 3 is driven to continuously change, the limit sliding block 24 is used for limiting the moving interval of the pressing device 3, and when the rotating deflector 22 drives the moving bracket 23 to move to the top of the rod body sliding groove 130 in the fixed rod 13, the end protruding shaft of the rotating deflector 22 enters the middle arc area in the moving bracket 23 to move, at this time, the position of the moving bracket 23 and the pressing device 3 is kept unchanged, at this time, the driven wheel 26 and the extension shaft 28 are driven to rotate through the power transmission of the second belt 27, the moving shaft body gear 29 is driven to rotate, and the outer arc gear teeth are just contacted with the transmission gear 194.
In this embodiment, a pressing device 3 is disposed at the bottom center of the moving support 23, where the pressing device 3 includes a connecting bin 30, an electric push rod 31 disposed on the top surface of the inside of the connecting bin 30, an extension support 32 disposed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 31 and moving up and down together with the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a lower press plate 34 disposed below the extension support 32, and an arc plate 36 disposed at the end of the lower press plate 34;
further, the connecting bin body 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable support 23 through bolts, the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting bin body 30 through screws, the top surface of the cross rod above the extension support 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 31 through screws, the extension support 32 is composed of a pair of parallel rods and is slidably connected with the connecting bin body 30, the bottom surface of the cross rod below the extension support 32 is integrally formed with a lower pressure rod 33, the lower pressure rod 33 is fixedly welded with a lower pressure plate 34, a reinforcing support 35 is fixedly welded between the lower pressure plate 34 and the lower pressure rod 33, and the arc plate 36 is integrally formed with the lower pressure plate 34.
Further, the connection bin body 30 is used for ensuring the strength of the whole structure of the pressing device 3, meanwhile, water is prevented from entering the connection bin body 30 through the waterproof property of the connection bin body, the reinforcing support 35 is used for reinforcing the connection between the pressing rod 33 and the pressing plate 34, when the water level is too deep, when the movable support 23 moves to the bottom of the rod body sliding groove 130, the electric push rod 31 in the pressing device 3 is started, the telescopic rod is controlled to extend, the power motor 20 is closed, the extension support 32 is driven to move downwards together with the pressing rod 33 and the pressing plate 34, until the arc plate 36 completely inserts the planting part 5 into soil at the bottom of the wetland, and planting of aquatic plants is completed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-11, a transportation device 4 for moving the planting part 5 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the fixed transverse plate 10, and the transportation device 4 includes a placement block 40, a rotating disc 41 rotatably connected to the inside of the placement block 40, and a plurality of groups of limiting parts 42 regularly distributed in the inside of the rotating disc 41;
specifically, placing block 40 welded fastening is on the top surface of fixed diaphragm 10, offer on the top surface of placing block 40 and transversely take on circular shape's block circular slot 401, the front end of placing block 40 has been offered and is convenient for planting portion 5 and place the block logical groove, the rear end of placing block 40 has been offered and is used for throwing in the block breach of planting portion 5, rotating disk 41 passes through bayonet lock and dwang 190 fixed connection, a plurality of regularly distributed standing grooves 410 have been offered on rotating disk 41's the lateral wall, the weight-reducing groove 411 that link up from top to bottom has all been offered to rotating disk 41's inside between a plurality of standing grooves 410 are two by two, rotating disk 41 has been offered a plurality of regularly distributed disk body fluting 412 on the cell wall that standing groove 410 is close to the bottom.
Further, the limiting portion 42 includes two rotating protruding rods 420 rotatably connected to the inner side groove walls of the groove 412 of the disc body, an upturned spring 421 welded and fixed between the two rotating protruding rods 420, and a limiting plate 422 sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating protruding rods 420.
Further, the placement block 40 is used for ensuring the strength of the whole structure of the transportation device 4, the block circular groove 401 is used for providing a rotation area for the rotating disc 41, the placement groove 410 is used for providing a placement area for the planting part 5, the weight reduction groove 411 is used for reducing the whole weight of the rotating disc 41, the disc body groove 412 is used for providing a placement area for the limiting plate 42, when the rotating disc 41 is driven by the rotating rod 190 to rotate at a certain angle in the placement block 40, the other placement groove 410 is aligned to the block through groove in the front side of the placement block 40, so that an operator can conveniently place a new planting part 5 into the placement groove 410 again, and the rotating protruding rod 420 in the limiting plate 42 is matched with the upturning spring 421 to provide an upturning acting force for the limiting plate 422, so that the stability of the planting part 5 after placement is ensured.
In the invention, the planting part 5 comprises a planting bamboo cage 50, a limiting ring 51 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the planting bamboo cage 50 at a position close to the bottom through screws, a plurality of lower inserting brackets 52 integrally formed on the bottom surface of the limiting ring 51, planting soil 53 placed above the limiting ring 51 and a plant body 54 cultivated in advance inside the planting soil 53;
further, the planting bamboo cage 50 is used for ensuring the flow of water, the limiting ring 51 is used for providing a fixed interval for the lower inserting support 52, the planting soil 53 is used for protecting the root system of the plant body 54, and the survival rate of the plant body 54 is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the present invention, the electric push rod 31 and the electric motor 20 are all universal standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by routine experimental methods, at the idle position of the device, the electric push rod 31 and the electric motor 20 are connected with an external power source through wires, the specific connection means should refer to the working principle in the present invention, the electric connection between the electric devices is completed according to the sequence of operation, and the detailed connection means are all known in the art.
When the artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device is used, firstly, after a plurality of ropes in the ship body connecting device 1 respectively pass through the connecting bracket 16 and the hooks 17, the other ends of the ropes are fixed at the stern of the ship body, so that the ship body connecting device 1 and the ship body are fixed;
then, starting the ship loaded with a plurality of groups of planting parts 5 to move to an area where aquatic plants are needed to be planted, putting the planting parts 5 into the rotating disc 41 through the block through groove at the front side of the placing block 40 in the conveying device 4, and ensuring that the planting parts 5 are placed above the plurality of groups of limiting parts 42;
then, the power motor 20 in the power device 2 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21, the rotating deflector 22 and the driving wheel 25 to rotate, and the moving bracket 23 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the rod body chute 130 of the fixed rod 13 along with the rotation of the rotating deflector 22, so that the pressing device 3 is driven to continuously change the position of the pressing device;
when the rotary deflector 22 drives the movable support 23 to move to the top of the rod body chute 130 in the fixed rod 13, the end convex shaft of the rotary deflector 22 enters the middle arc-shaped area in the movable support 23 to move, and the position of the movable support 23 and the pressing device 3 are kept unchanged at the moment;
at this time, the driven wheel 26 and the extension shaft 28 are driven to rotate by the power transmission of the second belt 27, so that the shaft body gear 29 is driven to rotate, and the outer arc gear teeth are just contacted with the transmission gear 194, so that the transmission gear 194 and the left belt pulley 192 are driven to rotate at a certain angle;
the power of the first belt 193 is transmitted to drive the right belt pulley 192 and the rotating rod 190 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating disc 41 to rotate in the placing block 40, and the other placing groove 410 is aligned with the block through groove on the front side of the placing block 40, so that an operator only needs to put the new planting part 5 into the placing groove 410 again at the moment;
along with the periodical movement of the movable support 23 and the rotating disc 41, the planting part 5 moves to the position right below the circular arc plate 36, and along with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating deflector 22 drives the movable support 23 to move downwards, the upturning spring 421 in the limiting part 42 turns under the downward acting force of the circular arc plate 36, the whole planting part 5 falls into the water immediately, and continues to move downwards under the acting force of the circular arc plate 36;
when the water level is too deep, when the movable support 23 moves to the bottom of the rod body chute 130, the electric push rod 31 in the pushing device 3 is started, the telescopic rod is controlled to be lengthened, the power motor 20 is turned off, the extension support 32, the pushing rod 33 and the pressing plate 34 are driven to move downwards together, and the planting part 5 is completely inserted into soil at the bottom of the wetland by the arc plate 36, so that the planting of the aquatic plants is completed;
then, the power motor 20 is started again, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 31 is controlled to be contracted, the position of the extension bracket 32 is restored, and the ship is controlled to continue to move forwards.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a constructed wetland aquatic plant plants device, includes hull connecting device (1), its characterized in that: the ship body connecting device (1) comprises a fixed transverse plate (10), a fixed longitudinal plate (11) arranged on the top surface of the rear end of the fixed transverse plate (10), two groups of fixed rods (13) arranged in parallel behind the fixed longitudinal plate (11) and a transmission part (19) arranged in the fixed transverse plate (10);
the transmission part (19) comprises a rotating rod (190), two groups of belt pulleys (192) which are arranged below the rotating rod (190) in parallel left and right, a first belt (193) sleeved between the two groups of belt pulleys (192) and a transmission gear (194) which is arranged above the left belt pulley (192) and rotates with the left belt pulley;
the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate (10) is provided with a power device (2), the power device (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) rotatably connected to the center position of the rear side wall of the fixed transverse plate (10), a rotating deflector rod (22) arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft (21) and rotating along with the rotating shaft, a movable support (23) sleeved outside a protruding shaft at the end part of the rotating deflector rod (22) and moving up and down along with the protruding shaft, a driving wheel (25) sleeved at the center position of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (21), a driven wheel (26) arranged at the left lower position of a vertical plane of the driving wheel (25) and a shaft body gear (29) arranged at the front position of the driven wheel (26), a second belt (27) is sleeved between the driving wheel (25) and the driven wheel (26), and the inside of the driven wheel (26) is fixedly connected with a prolonged shaft (28) through a bayonet lock;
the driven wheel (26) and the extension shaft (28) are driven to rotate through the power transmission of the second belt (27), so that the shaft body gear (29) is driven to rotate, and the outer arc gear teeth are just contacted with the transmission gear (194), so that the transmission gear (194) and the left belt pulley (192) are driven to rotate at a certain angle;
the movable support (23) is provided with a pressing device (3) at the bottom center, and the pressing device (3) comprises a connecting bin body (30), an electric push rod (31) arranged on the inner top surface of the connecting bin body (30), an extension support (32) arranged at the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (31) and moving up and down along with the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a lower pressing plate (34) arranged below the extension support (32) and an arc plate (36) arranged at the end part of the lower pressing plate (34);
the top surface central point department of fixed diaphragm (10) is equipped with conveyer (4) that are used for removing planting portion (5), conveyer (4) are including placing piece (40), rotate and connect in the inside rolling disc (41) of placing piece (40) and a plurality of groups rule distribute in spacing portion (42) of rolling disc (41) inside.
2. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed diaphragm (10) is characterized by also comprising a fixed diaphragm (10), wherein a storage groove (101) used for placing a transmission part (19) is formed in the position, close to the front end, of the inside of the fixed diaphragm (10), a plate body notch (102) penetrating up and down is formed in the position, close to the rear end, of the center of the top surface of the fixed diaphragm (10), a fixed longitudinal plate (11) is fixedly welded with the fixed diaphragm (10), a plate body through groove (110) which penetrates through and is convenient for the circular arc plate (36) to move up and down is formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixed longitudinal plate (11), a plurality of fixed brackets (12) are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the fixed longitudinal plate (11) through bolts, a plurality of groups of the fixed brackets (12) are positioned on the same side, and the fixed rod body sliding grooves (130) with the transverse section of which is in a T shape are formed in the front side wall of the fixed rod (13).
3. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed transverse plate (10) including main wheel (25) and driven wheel (26), fixed transverse plate (10) top surface is close to the outside joint of left end is fixed with maintenance cover (15) of axis body gear (29) in the outside fixedly connected with protection storehouse body (14) through the bolt, all welded fastening has linking bridge (16) on the preceding lateral wall at both ends about fixed transverse plate (10), and the bottom surface corner position department of fixed transverse plate (10) all adheres to have and is used for floating kickboard (18) on the surface of water, the top corner position department of fixed longitudinal plate (11) preceding lateral wall all is connected with couple (17) through bolt fixedly.
4. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed transverse plate (10) is fixed, pivoted lever (190) rotate connect in on the top surface of fixed transverse plate (10), the top of pivoted lever (190) extends to on the top surface of rolling disc (41), the top joint of pivoted lever (190) is fixed with body of rod fixed disk (191) through bolt fixed connection with rolling disc (41), belt pulley (192) on right side pass through the bayonet lock with pivoted lever (190) fixed connection, belt pulley (192) on left side pass through the protruding pole rotation of wheel body connect in on the inside bottom surface of collecting vat (101), drive gear (194) pass through bayonet lock with the protruding pole top fixed connection of belt pulley (192), drive gear (194) and the arc teeth intermeshing in axis body gear (29) outside.
5. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 2, wherein: the front end of axis of rotation (21) passes behind the preceding lateral wall of fixed diaphragm (10) coaxial coupling has power motor (20), power motor (20) pass through bolt fixed connection in on the preceding lateral wall of fixed diaphragm (10), rotate driving lever (22) pass through the bolt with axis of rotation (21) fixed connection, both ends are the linear type about moving support (23), and the middle part is the arc of upwards bending, and the arc orbit with the partial moving track looks adaptation of rotating driving lever (22) tip, all welded fastening has spacing slider (24) on the lateral wall of moving support (23) both ends back, spacing slider (24) with the size looks adaptation of body of rod spout (130).
6. A constructed wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving wheel (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21) through a clamping pin, the extension shaft (28) is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixed vertical plate (11), the end part of the extension shaft (28) extends to the inside of the overhaul cover (15), the shaft body gear (29) is fixedly connected with the extension shaft (28) through the clamping pin, and only a small section of arc gear teeth meshed with the transmission gear (194) are arranged on the outer side of the shaft body gear (29).
7. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting bin body (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable support (23) through bolts, the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting bin body (30) through screws, the top surface of the cross rod above the extending support (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (31) through screws, the extending support (32) consists of a pair of parallel rods and is in sliding connection with the connecting bin body (30), the bottom surface of the cross rod below the extending support (32) is integrally formed with a pressing rod (33), the pressing rod (33) is fixedly welded with the pressing rod (34), a reinforcing support (35) is fixedly welded between the pressing rod (34), and the arc plate (36) is integrally formed with the pressing rod (34).
8. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: place piece (40) welded fastening on the top surface of fixed diaphragm (10), offered on the top surface of placing piece (40) and transversely cut round block circular slot (401) in cross-section, the front end of placing piece (40) is offered and is convenient for plant the block logical groove that portion (5) placed, and the rear end of placing piece (40) is offered and is used for throwing in the block breach of planting portion (5), rotating disc (41) pass through bayonet lock with rotating rod (190) fixed connection has been offered on the lateral wall of rotating disc (41) a plurality of regularly distributed standing grooves (410), the inside of rotating disc (41) has all been offered weight-reducing groove (411) that link up from top to bottom between a plurality of standing grooves (410), rotating disc (41) have been offered a plurality of regular distribution's disk body fluting (412) on the cell wall that standing groove (410) is close to the bottom.
9. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 8, wherein: the limiting part (42) comprises two rotating convex rods (420) which are rotatably connected to the groove wall on the inner side of the groove (412) of the disc body, an upturning spring (421) which is welded and fixed between the two rotating convex rods (420) and a limiting plate (422) which is sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating convex rods (420).
10. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: the planting part (5) comprises a planting bamboo cage (50), a limiting ring (51) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the planting bamboo cage (50) and close to the bottom, a plurality of lower inserting supports (52) integrally formed on the bottom surface of the limiting ring (51), planting soil (53) placed above the limiting ring (51) and a plant body (54) cultivated in the planting soil (53) in advance.
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| CN202410106093.XA CN117643213B (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | Device is planted to constructed wetland aquatic plant |
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| CN202410106093.XA CN117643213B (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | Device is planted to constructed wetland aquatic plant |
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