CN220712268U - Plant breeds experiment cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant experiments and discloses a plant breeding experiment cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body and cabinet doors arranged at openings of the cabinet body, wherein ventilation parts are arranged at two sides of the cabinet body, a first culture chamber and a second culture chamber are arranged in the cabinet body, temperature adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber, humidity adjusting mechanisms connected with the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber are arranged at the rear side of the cabinet body, liquid storage tanks are fixed in the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber, a liquid containing box, a driving part, a lower pressing plate, a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe are arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and the first aspect and the driving part can drive the lower pressing plate to move downwards, so that nutrient solution in the liquid containing box can flow into the liquid storage tanks through the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe respectively, and the nutrient solution is put in by replacement of manpower, and the labor burden of scientific researchers is relieved.

Description

Plant breeds experiment cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant experiments, in particular to a plant breeding experiment cabinet.

Background

The organism is a living individual. The most important and fundamental feature of organisms is their metabolism (also called secretion) and genetics. Organisms possess anabolism and catabolism, which are two processes that are opposite to each other, and can reproduce, which is the basis of life phenomena. Nature is composed of biological and non-biological substances and energy, and inanimate (including substances and energy) is called non-biological.

Plants are usually supplemented with some nutrient solution when propagation experiments are carried out, and the nutrient solution is usually added manually when the plant is added, but the following two disadvantages usually exist when the nutrient solution is added manually:

firstly, manually adding nutrient solution every time when a plant is subjected to a propagation experiment, so that the labor burden is increased for scientific researchers;

secondly, when the nutrient solution is manually added, the quantity of the fed nutrient solution is not easy to control, the phenomenon of too much or too little feeding is easy to occur, further, the absorption degree of the nutrient solution by plants is different, the propagation quantity is also different, and therefore, the detected result error is relatively large after the experiment is ended.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of larger detected error and large working labor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant breeds experiment cabinet, includes the cabinet body and installs the cabinet door in cabinet body opening part, ventilative part has all been seted up to the both sides of the cabinet body, the internal first room and the second room of cultivateing of being provided with of cabinet, temperature regulating mechanism is all installed at the top of first room and second room of cultivateing, the humidity regulating mechanism who is connected with first room and second room of cultivateing is installed to the rear side of the cabinet body, all be fixed with liquid storage tank in first room and the second room of cultivateing, install the basin that is used for cultivateing the plant in the liquid storage tank, the liquid accommodation box is installed at the top of the cabinet body, separate into a first cavity and two second cavities through two baffles in the liquid accommodation box, two first feed liquor pipe and second feed liquor pipe are installed respectively to one side of second cavity, and first feed liquor pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank in the first room of cultivateing, and the second feed liquor pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank in the second room, liquid accommodation box's top is installed and is used for cultivateing the plant, and drive end internal drive end is fixed to the drive end under to the drive end.

Further, the temperature adjusting mechanism is a heater.

Further, humidity control mechanism is including installing the water pump at cabinet body rear side, the suction pipe is installed to the end that draws water of water pump, the play water end of water pump is fixed with the outlet pipe, install on the outlet pipe and extend to first spray pipe in the first cultivation room and extend to the second spray pipe in the second cultivation room, atomizer is all installed to the one end of first spray pipe and the one end of second spray pipe, first solenoid valve is all installed to the one end of first spray pipe and the second spray pipe.

Further, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are all installed to first cultivate the room and cultivate the room with the second, control the panel is installed to the outside of cabinet door, control the panel and be provided with the display screen, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the display screen electricity.

Further, a first liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid storage pool at the upper part, a second liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid storage pool at the lower part, one end of the first liquid discharge pipe extends into the second culture chamber and is connected with the second liquid discharge pipe, and one end of the second liquid discharge pipe extends to the outside of the cabinet body; and the first liquid discharge pipe and the second liquid discharge pipe are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve.

Further, the inside wall of liquid storage pond is connected with planting the basin through sliding component, sliding component is including fixing the slide rail in liquid storage pond both sides and seting up the spout in planting the basin both sides, it is on the slide rail of liquid storage pond inside wall to plant the basin through spout slidable mounting, the bottom mounting of slide rail has the stopper, and the width of stopper is greater than the width of slide rail.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the top of the cabinet body is provided with the liquid accommodating box, the driving part, the lower pressing plate, the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe, and the first aspect and the driving part can drive the lower pressing plate to move downwards, so that nutrient solution in the liquid accommodating box can flow into the liquid storage tank through the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe respectively, and thus, the manual feeding of the nutrient solution is replaced, and the labor burden of scientific researchers is reduced; in the second aspect, two partition plates are arranged in the accommodating box, so that when the lower pressing plate is pressed downwards, nutrient solution in the two second cavities can flow into the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe respectively in the same quantity, and therefore the nutrient solution in the first liquid inlet pipe and the nutrient solution in the second liquid inlet pipe flow into the liquid storage tanks respectively, can be put in the two liquid storage tanks in the same quantity, and the influence on the measurement result due to the fact that the nutrient solution is absorbed by plants is different is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cabinet of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the liquid storage tank and the planter in the present utility model.

Name corresponding to each label in the figure:

1. a cabinet body; 2. a cabinet door; 3. a first culture chamber; 4. a second culture chamber; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. planting a basin; 7. a liquid containing tank; 71. a partition plate; 8. a driving part; 9. a lower pressing plate; 10. a first liquid inlet pipe; 11. a second liquid inlet pipe; 12. a first liquid discharge pipe; 13. a second liquid discharge pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a water pumping pipe; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a first water jet pipe; 18. a second water jet pipe; 19. a temperature sensor; 20. a humidity sensor; 21. a heater; 22. a control panel; 231. a slide rail; 232. a chute; 233. a limiting block; 24. a handle; 25. a ventilation member; 26. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiments of the utility model:

example 1

The plant breeding experiment cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a cabinet door 2 is hinged at an opening of the cabinet body 1, two observation windows 26 are arranged on the cabinet door 2 in an up-down mode, and the plant breeding conditions in a first culture chamber 3 and a second culture chamber 4 can be observed timely through the arrangement of the two observation windows 26; be provided with first cultivate room 3 and second cultivate room 4 in the cabinet body 1, and first cultivate room 3 is located the upper portion of second cultivate room 4, and ventilative part 25 that cooperates with first cultivate room 3 and second cultivate room 4 to use is all installed to the both sides of cabinet body 1, specifically speaking: the ventilation parts 25 are ventilation holes formed in two sides of the cabinet body 1 or ventilation nets mounted on two sides of the cabinet body 1, and the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4 have good ventilation effect through the arrangement of the ventilation parts 25;

the first culture room 3 and the second culture room 4 are internally and fixedly provided with a liquid storage pool 5, the liquid storage pool 5 is used for storing nutrient solution, and two sides of the inner wall of the liquid storage pool 5 are connected with the outer side wall of the planting pot 6 through sliding components; the bottom of the planting pot 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals, so that when the planting pot 6 is placed in the liquid storage tank 5, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 can be soaked in the liquid storage tank 5 through the through holes, and the roots of plants are soaked in the nutrient solution, so that the plants can fully absorb the nutrient solution; handles 24 are fixed on two sides of the upper part of the planting pot 6, and the planting pot 6 is conveniently placed in the liquid storage tank 5 or taken out from the liquid storage tank 5 through the arrangement of the handles 24, so that convenience is brought to scientific researchers.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the sliding component comprises sliding rails 231 symmetrically fixed on the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank 5, sliding grooves 232 are formed in two sides of the planting basin 6, the planting basin 6 is slidably mounted on the sliding rails 231 through the sliding grooves 232, accordingly, the limiting effect on the planting basin 6 is achieved, limiting blocks 233 are fixed to the bottom end of the sliding rails 231, the width of each limiting block 233 is larger than that of the corresponding sliding rail 231, the limiting effect on the planting basin 6 is achieved through the arrangement of the corresponding limiting blocks 233, the bottom of the planting basin 6 is prevented from being contacted with the bottom of the liquid storage tank 5, and a certain gap exists between the planting basin 6 and the liquid storage tank 5.

Temperature regulating mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4, and specifically: the temperature adjusting mechanism is provided with the heaters 21, when a plant propagation experiment is carried out, the first culture chamber 3 or the second culture chamber 4 can be heated by one of the heaters 21, so that a temperature difference is formed in the first culture chamber 3 or the second culture chamber 4, and then scientific researchers can observe the propagation condition of the plant at different temperatures; the roof of first cultivateing room 3 and second cultivateing room 4 still installs temperature sensor 19, and control panel 22 is installed in the outside of cabinet door 2, and controls the last display screen of installing of panel 22, and temperature sensor 19 passes through the wire and is connected with the controller electricity of installing in cabinet body 1, and the controller passes through the wire and is connected with the display screen electricity, through temperature sensor 19's setting, can in time detect the temperature in first cultivateing room 3 and the second cultivateing room 4.

The rear side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a humidity adjusting mechanism communicated with the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4, in particular: the humidity adjusting mechanism comprises a water pump 14 arranged at the rear side of the cabinet body 1, a water pumping pipe 15 is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump 14, one end of the water pumping pipe 15 extends into a water storage tank (not shown in the figure), a water outlet pipe 16 is fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump 14, a first water spraying pipe 17 extending into the first culture chamber 3 and a second water spraying pipe 18 extending into the second culture chamber 4 are arranged on the water outlet pipe 16, atomizing nozzles are arranged at one end of the first water spraying pipe 17 and one end of the second water spraying pipe 18, humidity in the first culture chamber 3 or the second culture chamber 4 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the humidity adjusting mechanism, humidity difference is formed between the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4, then a scientific research person can observe the propagation condition of plants under different humidity, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in one end of the first water spraying pipe 17 and the second water spraying pipe 18 through the arrangement of the first electromagnetic valve; acting to close one end of the first sprinkler tube 17 and the second sprinkler tube 18; humidity sensors 20 are arranged in the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4, the two humidity sensors 20 are electrically connected with a controller through wires, and the controller is electrically connected with a display screen through wires; by setting the humidity sensor, the humidity in the first culture chamber 3 or the second culture chamber 4 can be detected in time.

The top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a liquid accommodating box 7, two partition plates 71 are symmetrically fixed in the liquid accommodating box 7, and the following should be noted: there is certain distance between baffle 71 bottom and the diapire of liquid holding case 7, cut apart liquid holding case 7 into a first cavity and two second cavities through two baffles 71, and two second cavities are located the both sides of first cavity, the export has all been seted up to the lateral wall on two second cavity upper portions, and two exports are located same height, be fixed with first feed liquor pipe 10 and second feed liquor pipe 11 on two through-holes respectively, one of them first feed liquor pipe 10 is connected with the liquid in the first culture chamber 3 and deposits pond 5, second feed liquor pipe 11 is connected with the liquid in the second culture chamber 4 and deposits pond 5, drive part 8 is installed at the top of liquid holding case 7, specifically speaking: the driving part 8 is a hydraulic cylinder, the driving end of the driving part 8 extends to the first cavity and is internally fixed with the lower pressing plate 9, two ends of the lower pressing plate 9 are respectively attached to the inner side walls of the partition plate 71, two sides of the lower pressing plate 9 are attached to the inner side walls of the liquid containing box 7, and therefore cleaning liquid can be put into the two liquid storage tanks 5 in the same amount, and the influence on the measurement result due to the fact that plants absorb different nutrient solutions is reduced.

A first liquid discharge pipe 12 is arranged on the upper liquid storage pool 5, a second liquid discharge pipe 13 is arranged on the lower liquid storage pool 5, one end of the first liquid discharge pipe 12 extends into the second culture chamber 4 and is connected with the second liquid discharge pipe 13, and one end of the second liquid discharge pipe 13 extends to the outside of the cabinet body 1; by providing the first drain pipe 12 and the second drain pipe 13, the remaining nutrient solution can be discharged from the liquid storage tank 5 after the plant propagation experiment is completed.

When a propagation experiment is carried out on plants, firstly, a cabinet door 2 is opened from one side of a cabinet body 1, then two planting pots 6 for planting plants are respectively placed in a liquid storage tank 5, and then the cabinet door 2 and the cabinet body 1 are closed; if the nutrient solution is added into the two liquid storage tanks 5, the driving part 8 is started, so that the telescopic end of the driving part 8 stretches and drives the lower pressing plate 9 to move downwards, the lower pressing plate 9 presses the liquid level of the nutrient solution when moving downwards, the liquid level in the first cavity is pressed downwards, the page in the second cavity moves upwards, the nutrient solution in the two second cavities flows into the first liquid inlet pipe 10 and the second liquid inlet pipe 11 respectively, the nutrient solution in the first liquid inlet pipe 10 flows into the liquid storage tank 5 in the first culture chamber 3, the nutrient solution in the second liquid inlet pipe 11 flows into the liquid storage tank 5 in the second culture chamber 4, the nutrient solution is put into the two liquid storage tanks 5 in the same quantity, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 enters into the planting pot 6 through the through holes, so that the roots of plants are soaked in the nutrient solution;

when the plants are subjected to propagation experiments at different temperatures:

then, the heater 21 in the first culture chamber 3 is started, the temperature in the first culture chamber 3 can be raised through the heater 21, meanwhile, the heater 21 in the second culture chamber 4 can be adjusted, the temperature in the second culture chamber 4 is raised through the heater 21, a certain temperature difference exists between the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4, and after a period of time, scientific researchers can compare the plants propagated in the first culture chamber 3 with the plants propagated in the second culture chamber 4.

When the plants are subjected to propagation experiments under different humidity:

first solenoid valve on second spray pipe 18 is closed at first, then start water pump 14, make the water pumping end of water pump 14 can carry out the extraction to external water through drinking-water pipe 15, in water pump 14 passes through outlet pipe 16 carries first spray pipe 17, make first spray pipe 17 spray in first cultivate room 3 through the atomizer, simultaneously also can close first solenoid valve on the first spray pipe 17, humidity in the second cultivate room 4 is adjusted, make first cultivate room 3 and second cultivate room 4 form certain humidity difference, after a period of time, the scientific research personnel can compare the plant of breeding in the first cultivate room 3 with the plant of breeding in the second cultivate room 4.

Claims (6)

1. Plant breeds experiment cabinet, including the cabinet body (1) and install cabinet door (2) at cabinet body (1) opening part, ventilative part (25), its characterized in that have all been seted up to the both sides of the cabinet body (1): the utility model provides a cultivation device, including cabinet body (1), cabinet body (1) is provided with first cultivate room (3) and second cultivate room (4), temperature regulation mechanism is all installed at the top of first cultivate room (3) and second cultivate room (4), humidity regulation mechanism who is connected with first cultivate room (3) and second cultivate room (4) is installed to the rear side of cabinet body (1), all be fixed with liquid storage pond (5) in first cultivate room (3) and second cultivate room (4), install in liquid storage pond (5) and be used for cultivateing plant's basin (6), liquid accommodation box (7) are installed at the top of cabinet body (1), separate into a first cavity and two second cavities through two baffle (71) in liquid accommodation box (7), two one side of second cavity is installed first feed liquor pipe (10) and second feed liquor pipe (11) respectively, and liquid storage pond (5) in first cultivate room (3) all are fixed with liquid storage pond (5), liquid storage pond (8) are connected with second feed liquor (8) drive end (8) in the drive end (8) of extension drive plate (8) are held to the top of first cavity (8).

2. A plant propagation experiment cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting mechanism is a heater (21).

3. A plant propagation experiment cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the humidity control mechanism comprises a water pump (14) arranged at the rear side of the cabinet body (1), a water pumping pipe (15) is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump (14), a water outlet pipe (16) is fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump (14), a first water spraying pipe (17) extending into the first culture chamber (3) and a second water spraying pipe (18) extending into the second culture chamber (4) are arranged on the water outlet pipe (16), atomizing spray heads are arranged at one end of the first water spraying pipe (17) and one end of the second water spraying pipe (18), and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the first water spraying pipe (17) and in the second water spraying pipe (18).

4. A plant propagation experiment cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: temperature sensor (19) and humidity transducer (20) are all installed in first cultivate room (3) and second cultivate room (4), control panel (22) are installed in the outside of cabinet door (2), be provided with the display screen on controlling panel (22), and temperature sensor (19) and humidity transducer (20) all are connected with the display screen electricity.

5. A plant propagation experiment cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: install first fluid-discharge tube (12) on upper portion's liquid storage tank (5), install second fluid-discharge tube (13) on lower part liquid storage tank (5), the one end of first fluid-discharge tube (12) extends to in second culture chamber (4) and is connected with second fluid-discharge tube (13), the one end of second fluid-discharge tube (13) extends to the outside of cabinet body (1), all install the second solenoid valve on first fluid-discharge tube (12) and the second fluid-discharge tube (13).

6. A plant propagation experiment cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank (5) is connected with the planting basin (6) through a sliding component, the sliding component comprises sliding rails (231) fixed on two sides of the liquid storage tank (5) and sliding grooves (232) formed in two sides of the planting basin (6), and the planting basin (6) is slidably mounted on the planting basin (6) through the sliding grooves (232)

A limiting block (233) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding rail (231) on the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank (5),

and the width of the limiting block (233) is larger than that of the sliding rail (231).