CN113330853B - Rice germination accelerating device - Google Patents
Rice germination accelerating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113330853B CN113330853B CN202110786216.5A CN202110786216A CN113330853B CN 113330853 B CN113330853 B CN 113330853B CN 202110786216 A CN202110786216 A CN 202110786216A CN 113330853 B CN113330853 B CN 113330853B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- germination accelerating
- rack
- rice
- box body
- screw rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice germination accelerating device which comprises a germination accelerating box body, wherein a top cover is installed at the top of the germination accelerating box body, a partition plate is installed inside the germination accelerating box body, the germination accelerating box body is divided into a germination accelerating cavity and a sewage storage cavity by the partition plate, the germination accelerating cavity is positioned above the germination accelerating box body, a heater is installed above the partition plate, a pressure water pump is installed below the partition plate, slide rails are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the germination accelerating cavity, vertical screw rods and guide slide rods are installed on the inner wall of the germination accelerating cavity, and a net placing frame is installed between the vertical screw rods and the guide slide rods. Has the advantages that: device simple structure through setting up adjustable position's the rack of placing, can carry out large batch seed soaking, vernalization operation in the device, simultaneously before seed soaking, paves the operation to every seed of placing on the rack, and then improves vernalization effect, paves, seed soaking, medicament mix and vernalization all can intelligent realization, has avoided the error of manual work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seed germination accelerating equipment, in particular to a rice germination accelerating device.
Background
The method mainly comprises the following steps of cultivating rice seedlings from rice seeds, namely drying the seeds in the sun firstly, namely drying the seeds in the sun for 6-8 hours in a sunny day one week before seed soaking, and then placing the dried seeds in a dry and cool place to be cooled thoroughly so as to promote the respiration of the seeds and the activity of enzyme, and be beneficial to improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of the seeds. Secondly, selecting seeds, namely screening defective rice seeds in the rice seeds. Then seed soaking is carried out, generally a seed soaking method of day soaking and night dew is adopted, and flowing clear water is adopted optimally. And finally, a germination accelerating stage, which mainly comprises the steps of ventilating and ventilating, and keeping a certain temperature and humidity. In the prior art, the above links are usually completed in sequence through manual operation, and in the germination accelerating operation process, the control of the required temperature is difficult, so that the germination of the rice seeds is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a rice germination accelerating device comprises a germination accelerating box body, a top cover is installed at the top of the germination accelerating box body, a partition plate is installed inside the germination accelerating box body, the partition plate divides the germination accelerating box body into a germination accelerating cavity and a sewage storage cavity, the germination accelerating cavity is located above the germination accelerating box body, a heater is installed above the partition plate, a water pump is installed below the partition plate, slide rails are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the germination accelerating cavity, a vertical screw rod and a guide slide bar are installed on the inner wall of the germination accelerating cavity adjacent to the slide rails, a placing rack is installed between the vertical screw rod and the guide slide bar, a sliding rack is installed between the slide rails, a horizontal screw rod and a polish rod are installed between the sliding racks, a brush for flattening rice seeds on the placing rack is installed outside the horizontal screw rod and outside the polish rod, a driving component for driving the horizontal screw rod to rotate is installed at the top of the sliding rack, the germination accelerating box is characterized in that a water tank is installed on the rear end face of the germination accelerating box body, a mixer is installed at the top of the water tank, a medicament tank is inserted into the top of the mixer, and a water suction pump connected with the water tank and the mixer is installed on one side of the top of the water tank.
Further, drive assembly includes the link, install micro motor on the link, drive gear is installed to the micro motor output, driven gear is installed in the horizontal screw rod outside, driven gear with drive gear meshes mutually.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding net rack is provided with a telescopic support frame which is used for supporting the sliding net rack at a certain height of the placing net rack.
Further, a heat conduction cover is installed on the outer side of the heater, and a temperature detector is installed on the outer side of the heater.
Further, a fan is installed on the top of the top cover.
Further, place the rack through remove the connecting plate with vertical screw with the direction slide bar is connected, just place the rack with slide rail sliding connection, remove the connecting plate through the screw with vertical screw is connected, remove the connecting plate with direction slide bar sliding connection.
Further, the brush is connected with the horizontal screw through threads, and the brush is connected with the polished rod in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the bottom of the germination accelerating box body is provided with a drainage pipeline communicated with the sewage storage cavity.
Furthermore, a vacuum layer is arranged in the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body.
Furthermore, the intelligent controller is also included.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: device simple structure through setting up adjustable position's the rack of placing, can carry out large batch seed soaking, vernalization operation in the device, simultaneously before seed soaking, paves the operation to every seed of placing on the rack, and then improves vernalization effect, paves, seed soaking, medicament mix and vernalization all can intelligent realization, has avoided the error of manual work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a water discharge pipeline; 2. a partition plate; 3. a heat conducting cover; 4. placing a net rack; 401. moving the connecting plate; 5. a brush; 6. a slide rail; 7. a guide slide bar; 8. a germination accelerating box body; 801. a germination accelerating cavity; 802. a vacuum layer; 803. a sewage storage chamber; 9. a top cover; 10. a fan; 11. a vertical screw; 12. a drive assembly; 13. a sliding net rack; 14. a telescopic support frame; 15. a horizontal screw; 16. a water pump; 17. a heater; 18. a polish rod; 19. a water tank; 20. a water suction pump; 21. a mixer; 22. a medicament can.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a rice vernalization device, including germination accelerating box 8, top cap 9 is installed at germination accelerating box 8 top, germination accelerating box 8 internally mounted has division board 2, division board 2 will germination accelerating box 8 is separated for germinating chamber 801 and sewage and deposits chamber 803, germination accelerating chamber 801 is located germination accelerating box 8 top, heater 17 is installed to division board 2 top, water pump 16 is installed to division board 2 below, slide rail 6 is installed to the symmetry on germination accelerating chamber 801 inner wall, germination accelerating chamber 801 with install vertical screw 11 and guide slide bar 7 on the adjacent inner wall of slide rail 6, vertical screw 11 with install between the guide slide bar 7 and place rack 4, slidable mounting has slip rack 13 between the slide rail 6, install horizontal screw 15 and polished rod 18 between the slip rack 13, horizontal screw 15 with the polished rod 18 outside install be used for with place the rice kind on the rack 4 rice seed Sub-tiled brush 5, slide net rack 13 top is installed and is used for the drive the rotatory drive assembly 12 of horizontal screw 15, water tank 19 is installed to 8 rear end faces of germinating box, blender 21 is installed at 19 tops of water tank, 21 top cartridges of blender have medicament jar 22, 19 top one side of water tank is installed and is connected the water suction pump 20 of water tank 19 and blender 21.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 12 includes a connecting frame, a micro motor is installed on the connecting frame, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the micro motor, a driven gear is installed on the outer side of the horizontal screw 15, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the sliding net rack 13 is provided with a telescopic support frame 14 for supporting the sliding net rack 13 at a certain height of the net rack 4.
In this embodiment, the heat conducting cover 3 is installed outside the heater 17, and the temperature detector is installed outside the heater 17.
In this embodiment, the top of the top cover 9 is provided with a fan 10.
In this embodiment, the net rack 4 is connected to the vertical screw rod 11 and the guide slide rod 7 through the movable connecting plate 401, the net rack 4 is connected to the slide rail 6 in a sliding manner, the movable connecting plate 401 is connected to the vertical screw rod 11 through threads, and the movable connecting plate 401 is connected to the guide slide rod 7 in a sliding manner.
In this embodiment, the brush 5 is connected to the horizontal screw 15 through a screw, and the brush 5 is slidably connected to the polish rod 18.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the germination accelerating box 8 is provided with a drainage pipeline 1 communicated with the sewage storage cavity 803.
In this embodiment, a vacuum layer 802 is disposed in the inner wall of the germination accelerating box 8.
In this embodiment, the system further includes an intelligent controller.
During the use, input control command on the intelligent control ware, the intelligent control ware can controlling means work, in the water tank 19 pour into appropriate amount of water purification, later with the rice seed of waiting to vernalize into place in the rack 4, later through remove connecting plate 401 suit in the vertical screw 11 with the direction slide bar 7 outside, under the guide effect of direction slide bar 7, rotate vertical screw 11, simultaneously because place rack 4 with slide rail 6 sliding connection, place rack 4 can the downstream, after moving to a certain position, according to the quantity of seed and the size of placing rack 4, predict the thickness after the seed is paved, and adjust the length of telescopic bracket 14, will slide rack 13 install in the slide rail 6 outside, and make the brush hair of brush 5 is downward, makes it slide downwards, until the telescopic support frame 14 with place the rack 4 contact, later open micro motor on the drive assembly 12, micro motor drives drive gear rotatory, under the meshing effect, driven gear drives horizontal screw 15 is rotatory under the guide effect of polished rod 18, make brush 5 be in horizontal screw 15 with the reciprocal horizontal migration in polished rod 18 outside, and then will pile up the seed on placing the rack 4 is paved, after paving, closes micro motor, will through slip rack 13 brush 5 takes out, can put into another dress waiting to germinate the seed place in the rack 4 according to above-mentioned operation in germination accelerating chamber 801 to pave the seed, after all pave and prepare completely, can take out brush 5, and will top cap 9 covers, soaks the kind of operation, water in the water tank 19 slowly to the interior injection of germination accelerating chamber 801, the medicament in the medicament tank 22 is injected into the mixer 21 at a fixed amount, the water in the water tank 19 is introduced into the mixer 21 by the water suction pump 20 to mix the medicament, the mixed liquid medicament is injected into the germination accelerating cavity 801 to perform seed soaking operation, in the seed soaking process, the water in the germination accelerating cavity 801 is slowly circulated by the water pump 16, the heater 17 is heated, the heat generated by the heater 17 is led out by the heat conduction cover 3, in the seed soaking process, the water in the germination accelerating cavity 801 is introduced into the sewage storage cavity 803 by the water pump 16 at regular time to change the water, the water in the water tank 19 can be re-injected, the medicament is mixed by the mixer 21 again to be injected, after the seed soaking is finished, the water in the germination accelerating cavity 801 is discharged, a proper amount of clean water is re-injected, and the water level needs to be lower than the net rack 4 at the bottommost, heater 17 continues to start, fan 10 is right germination accelerating chamber 801 with external air flows, carries out the vernalization operation, after the vernalization, will fan 10 is opened, and is rotatory vertical screw 11 can in proper order will place rack 4 and take out, can acquire the rice seed after the vernalization, and the accessible drainage pipe 1 will the waste water discharge in the chamber 803 is deposited to sewage.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A rice vernalization device which characterized in that: including germination accelerating box (8), top cap (9) are installed at germination accelerating box (8) top, germination accelerating box (8) internally mounted has division board (2), division board (2) will germination accelerating box (8) are separated for germination accelerating chamber (801) and sewage deposit chamber (803), germination accelerating chamber (801) are located germination accelerating box (8) top, heater (17) are installed to division board (2) top, pressure water pump (16) are installed to division board (2) below, slide rail (6) are installed to the symmetry on germination accelerating chamber (801) inner wall, germination accelerating chamber (801) with install vertical screw rod (11) and direction slide bar (7) on the adjacent inner wall of slide rail (6), vertical screw rod (11) with install between direction slide bar (7) and place rack (4), slidable mounting has slip rack (13) between slide rail (6), a horizontal screw (15) and a polish rod (18) are arranged between the sliding net racks (13), the outer sides of the horizontal screw rod (15) and the polished rod (18) are provided with brushes (5) for paving the rice seeds on the net rack (4), the top of the sliding net rack (13) is provided with a driving component (12) for driving the horizontal screw rod (15) to rotate, a water tank (19) is arranged on the rear end face of the germination accelerating box body (8), a mixer (21) is arranged on the top of the water tank (19), a medicament tank (22) is inserted at the top of the mixer (21), a water suction pump (20) connected with the water tank (19) and the mixer (21) is arranged at one side of the top of the water tank (19), the utility model discloses a place rack (4) certain height department's telescopic support frame (14) are installed to slip rack (13) bottom be used for with slip rack (13) support is in place rack (4).
2. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (12) comprises a connecting frame, a micro motor is arranged on the connecting frame, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the micro motor, a driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the horizontal screw rod (15), and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
3. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction cover (3) is installed on the outer side of the heater (17), and the temperature detector is installed on the outer side of the heater (17).
4. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: and a fan (10) is arranged at the top of the top cover (9).
5. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: place rack (4) through remove connecting plate (401) with vertical screw rod (11) with direction slide bar (7) are connected, just place rack (4) with slide rail (6) sliding connection, remove connecting plate (401) through the screw thread with vertical screw rod (11) are connected, remove connecting plate (401) with direction slide bar (7) sliding connection.
6. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: the brush (5) is connected with the horizontal screw (15) through threads, and the brush (5) is connected with the polish rod (18) in a sliding mode.
7. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: drainage pipe (1) that be used for with cavity (803) are deposited to sewage is installed to vernalization box (8) bottom.
8. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: and a vacuum layer (802) is arranged in the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body (8).
9. The rice germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent controller is further included.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110786216.5A CN113330853B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Rice germination accelerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110786216.5A CN113330853B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Rice germination accelerating device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113330853A CN113330853A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
CN113330853B true CN113330853B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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CN202110786216.5A Expired - Fee Related CN113330853B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Rice germination accelerating device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114097352A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 响水县春秋园农副产品有限公司 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for green soy bean planting |
CN114902833A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-16 | 济南市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院济南市分院) | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
CN115088415A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-23 | 盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校 | Asparagus seed soaking germination accelerating equipment and process |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102177838B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-08-08 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
CN204408882U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆凯锐农业发展有限责任公司 | Integration paddy rice seed soaking pregermination device |
CN207612581U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | 江西省江天农业科技有限公司 | A kind of constant-temperature moisture-keeping vernalization babinet of rice |
CN208128812U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | A kind of small-sized rice breeding pregermination device |
CN208353856U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-01-11 | 陈斌 | A kind of rice multilayer germinating box |
CN208940328U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-06-07 | 江西鹏辉高科粮业有限公司 | A kind of sterilization pregermination device of organic paddy rice seed |
CN210130086U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-10 | 王云青 | Seed vernalization breeding device |
CN211184890U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-08-07 | 福建六三种业有限责任公司 | A vernalization device for rice seed |
CN212753155U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽瑞和种业有限公司 | Seed germination accelerating and sprouting box for hybrid rice cultivation |
CN112492920A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice seed vernalization device |
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2021
- 2021-07-12 CN CN202110786216.5A patent/CN113330853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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