CN220711976U

CN220711976U - Deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine

Info

Publication number: CN220711976U
Application number: CN202322371262.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢辉; 苏会玲
Original assignee: Dalian Jintian Special Grain Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jintian Special Grain Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-01
Filing date: 2023-09-01
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine, which comprises a frame; a frame: the lower surface is equipped with evenly distributed's subsoiler, and the upper surface left side of frame is equipped with vertical evenly distributed's first connecting seat, all is connected with rotary drum one through bull stick rotation between the front and back two walls of first connecting seat, and rotary drum one's outside all is equipped with the fixing base through the rotary rod, is equipped with the longeron between the fixing base, and both ends all are equipped with ring seat two through the bracing piece around the lower surface of longeron, are connected with the rotation axis through bearing rotation between two ring seats, and the lateral surface of rotation axis is equipped with evenly distributed's disc harrow, still includes the singlechip, the singlechip sets up in the upper surface of frame, and the input and the external power source electricity of singlechip are connected, and this deep ploughing joint soil preparation machine can fold in the soil preparation transportation and accomodate, reduces device occupation space, and is convenient for removal, and the device can regulate and control the cultivated land degree of depth as required simultaneously, easy operation.

Description

Deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivated lands, in particular to a deep-cultivated combined soil preparation machine.

Background

The combined soil preparation machine is a duplex working machine matched with a tractor, can finish multiple operations such as rotary tillage, deep scarification, compacting and the like at one time, has the characteristic of high working efficiency, has the functions of breaking a plow bottom layer, restoring a soil cultivation layer structure, improving soil water storage and soil moisture preservation capacity, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the farm mechanized operation standard and the like, and comprises a rack beam at the front end, a tillage tooth assembly hung on the rack beam, a rake group and a compacting roller, wherein the rake group is positioned at the rear end of the tillage tooth assembly, and the compacting roller is positioned at the rear end of the rake group; in the operation process of the combined soil preparation machine, the traction device drives the device to integrally move along the land surface, soil tillage, crushing and leveling treatment are sequentially carried out on the land through the tillage tooth assembly, the rake group and the compacting roller, however, the combined soil preparation machine is large in volume, occupies a large horizontal space in the moving process, and moves unchanged.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine, which can be folded and stored in the soil preparation and transportation process, reduces the occupied space of the device, is convenient to move, can regulate and control the ploughing depth according to the requirements, is simple to operate, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine comprises a frame;

a frame: the lower surface is equipped with evenly distributed's subsoiler, the upper surface left side of frame is equipped with vertical evenly distributed's first connecting seat, all be connected with rotary drum one through bull stick rotation between the front and back two walls of first connecting seat, rotary drum one's the outside all is equipped with the fixing base through the rotary rod, be equipped with the longeron between the fixing base, both ends all are equipped with ring seat two through the bracing piece around the lower surface of longeron, be connected with the rotation axis through the bearing rotation between two ring seats, the lateral surface of rotation axis is equipped with evenly distributed's disc harrow, the device can fold in the transportation of soil preparation, reduce device occupation space, it is convenient to remove, the device can regulate and control the arable land degree of depth according to the demand simultaneously, easy operation.

Further, the intelligent control device also comprises a singlechip, wherein the singlechip is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control of the electrical elements is convenient.

Further, the front end of the lower surface of the frame is longitudinally and symmetrically provided with an electric first push rod, the input end of the electric first push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the telescopic end of the electric first push rod is provided with a first ring seat, an axle is rotationally connected between the two first ring seats through a bearing, and the front end and the rear end of the axle are respectively provided with a land wheel for regulating and controlling the cultivated land depth of the device.

Further, the upper surface right side of frame is equipped with the supporting seat, and the cross semicircle inslot rotation of supporting seat is connected with the swivel ball, and the middle part of the rotary rod at middle part is equipped with the regulation seat, is connected with rotary drum two through the rotation of bull stick two between the front and back two walls of regulation seat, is equipped with electric putter two between rotary drum two and the swivel ball, and electric putter two's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, folds the accomodate to the device.

Further, the left side symmetry of longeron is equipped with the second connecting seat, and the downside of second connecting seat all is equipped with the ring seat third through flexible post and spring, and the spring all cup joints with the outer end activity of adjacent flexible post, and the inside of two ring seats third all is connected with the connecting axle through the bearing rotation, is equipped with the earthing roller between two connecting axles for the earthing roller self-adaptation is attached with the elasticity of land surface.

Further, be equipped with the longitudinal rod between the bracing piece, the outside of longitudinal rod is equipped with evenly distributed's U-shaped and scrapes the material seat, and the material seat is scraped to the U-shaped and is installed with the disc harrow cooperation, prevents that disc harrow surface from being stained with attached soil.

Further, the lower ends of the subsoilers are respectively provided with longitudinally symmetrically distributed shovel wings, and the soil blocks shoveled by the subsoilers are primarily crushed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine has the following advantages:

1. after the device is integrated to the deep ploughing of the land, the singlechip starts the electric push rod II to enable the telescopic end of the electric push rod II to drive the rotary drum II to move rightwards, the rotary rod drives the longitudinal beam to rotate rightwards along the axis self-adaption of the rotary rod I, the rotary drum II rotates around the axis self-adaption of the rotary rod II, and the rotary ball rotates around the semicircular groove self-adaption, so that the disc harrow and the earthing roller are folded and stored, the occupied area of the device is reduced, the use is convenient, the deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine can be folded and stored in the process of soil preparation and transportation, the occupied space of the device is reduced, and the movement is convenient.

2. The singlechip starts the electric putter one and makes its flexible end drive first vertical movement of ring seat, and the frame drives the vertical removal of device subassembly, and the vertical interval between frame and the first ring seat changes to regulate and control the cultivated land degree of depth of device, this deep ploughing combine soil preparation machine can regulate and control cultivated land degree of depth as required, easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a frame, 2 a singlechip, 3 an electric putter, 4 a ring seat, 5 a land wheel, 6 a subsoiler, 7 a shovel wing, 8 a first connecting seat, 9 a rotary drum, 10 a rotary rod, 11 a fixed seat, 12 a support rod, 13 a rotary shaft, 14 a disc harrow, 15 a longitudinal rod, 16U-shaped scraping seat, 17 a second connecting seat, 18 a telescopic column, 19 a spring, 2 a connecting shaft, 21 a earthing roller, 22 a support seat, 23 a rotary ball, 24 a second electric putter, 25 a regulating seat and 26 a rotary drum.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine comprises a frame 1;

frame 1: the lower surface of the machine frame is provided with a subsoiler 6 which is uniformly distributed, the left side of the upper surface of the machine frame 1 is provided with a first connecting seat 8 which is longitudinally and uniformly distributed, a first rotary drum 9 is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first connecting seat 8 through a first rotary rod, the outer side of the first rotary drum 9 is provided with a fixed seat 11 through a first rotary rod 10, a longitudinal beam is arranged between the fixed seats 11, the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the longitudinal beam are respectively provided with a second annular seat through a support rod 12, a rotary shaft 13 is rotationally connected between the two second annular seats through bearings, the outer side of the rotary shaft 13 is provided with a disc harrow 14 which is uniformly distributed, the machine frame also comprises a single chip microcomputer 2, the single chip microcomputer 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine frame 1, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the front end of the lower surface of the machine frame 1 is longitudinally and symmetrically provided with an electric push rod 3, the input end of the electric push rod 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the telescopic ends of the electric push rod I3 are respectively provided with a ring seat I4, an axle is rotationally connected between the two ring seats I4 through bearings, land wheels 5 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the axle, second connecting seats 17 are symmetrically arranged at the left sides of longitudinal beams, ring seats III are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the second connecting seats 17 through telescopic posts 18 and springs 19, springs 19 are movably sleeved with the outer ends of the adjacent telescopic posts 18, connecting shafts 20 are rotationally connected inside the two ring seats III through bearings, earth covering rollers 21 are arranged between the two connecting shafts 20, longitudinal rods 15 are arranged between supporting rods 12, U-shaped scraping seats 16 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the outer sides of the longitudinal rods 15, shovel wings 7 which are longitudinally symmetrically distributed are respectively arranged at the lower ends of deep scarifiers 6, when the deep scarifiers are used for ploughing the land, the tractor drives a frame 1 to rotate through the land wheels 5 to move, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the electric push rod I3 to enable the telescopic end of the electric push rod I to drive the annular seat I4 to vertically move, the rack 1 drives the device component to vertically move, the vertical distance between the rack 1 and the annular seat I4 is changed, so that the cultivated land depth of the device is regulated and controlled, in the process that the device moves in the soil through the traction device, the subsoiling shovel 6 is firstly contacted with the soil to scoop up the soil, then the soil is contacted with the inclined protrusions on the shovel wings 7 to initially crush the soil, then the soil scooped up on the upper layer of the earth surface is contacted with the disc harrow 14, the disc harrow 14 is rotated to crush the soil, the U-shaped scraping seat 16 is used for cleaning the soil attached to the side face of the disc harrow 14, the soil is prevented from being reduced in the surface due to the soil attachment, then the earthing roller 21 is rotated to cover the grooves produced by the subsoiling shovel 6, in the process, the earthing roller 21 is enabled to be elastically attached to the ground through the compression elasticity of the springs 19, the earthing effect of the device is further improved, the subsoiling combined cultivator can be used for carrying out the cultivation of the soil depth regulation and control on the cultivated land, the cultivated land is simple to operate and the deep soil can be regulated and controlled;

the right side of the upper surface of the frame 1 is provided with a supporting seat 22, a rotating ball 23 is rotationally connected to a semicircular groove passing through the supporting seat 22, an adjusting seat 25 is arranged in the middle of a rotating rod 10 in the middle of the supporting seat, a rotary drum two 26 is rotationally connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the adjusting seat 25 through a rotary rod two, an electric push rod two 24 is arranged between the rotary drum two 26 and the rotating ball 23, the input end of the electric push rod two 24 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 2, after the deep ploughing integration of the device on the land, the singlechip 2 starts the electric push rod two 24 to enable the telescopic end of the electric push rod two to drive the rotary drum two 26 to move right, in the process, the rotating rod 10 drives a longitudinal beam to rotate along the axis self-adaptive forward direction of the first rotating rod, the rotary drum two 26 rotates around the axis self-adaptive direction of the second rotating rod, and therefore the rotary ball 23 folds and stores the disc harrow 14 and the earthing roller 21 around the semicircular groove, the occupied area of the device is reduced, the deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine can be used, the occupied space of the device can be reduced, and the movement is convenient.

The working principle of the deep ploughing combined soil preparation machine provided by the utility model is as follows: when the device is used for deep ploughing and integrating the soil, the traction device is used for enabling the single-chip microcomputer 2 to drive the rack 1 to move through the rotation of the land wheels 5, the first electric push rod 3 is started to enable the telescopic end of the single-chip microcomputer 2 to drive the first annular seat 4 to vertically move, the rack 1 drives the device assembly to vertically move, the vertical distance between the rack 1 and the first annular seat 4 is changed, accordingly, the ploughing depth of the device is regulated and controlled, the device moves in the soil through the traction device, the subsoiling shovel 6 is firstly contacted with the soil to scoop up the soil, then the soil is contacted with the inclined protrusions on the shovel wings 7 to carry out primary crushing treatment on the soil, then the soil is contacted with the disc harrow 14 through the rotation of the disc harrow 14, the side surface of the single-chip microcomputer is cleaned through the first electric push rod 14, the crushing efficiency of the soil is prevented from being lowered due to the adhesion of the soil on the surface of the single-chip microcomputer, the grooves produced by the subsoiling shovel 6 are subsequently rotated through the earthing roller 21, the compression elasticity of the earthing roller 21 is enabled to always make the earthing roller 21 contact with the soil, the rotary drum 26 is further rotated around the second electric push rod 2, the rotary drum 26 is driven around the axial center of the rotary shaft of the rotary drum 2, the rotary drum is adjusted, and the self-adaptive rotary drum is made to rotate around the rotary drum 2 is made to rotate around the axial center of the rotary drum 2, and the rotary drum is convenient to rotate around the axial center of the rotary drum 2.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 2 may use MCS-51, the first electric push rod 3 may use DTZ630, the second electric push rod 24 may use DT3200 electric push rod, and the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the first electric push rod 3 and the second electric push rod 24 to work by methods commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep ploughing combination soil preparation machine which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1);

frame (1): the lower surface of the machine frame is provided with evenly distributed subsoilers (6), the left side of the upper surface of the machine frame (1) is provided with longitudinally evenly distributed first connecting seats (8), a rotary drum I (9) is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of each first connecting seat (8) through rotary rod rotation, the outer side of each rotary drum I (9) is provided with a fixed seat (11) through a rotary rod (10), longitudinal beams are arranged between the fixed seats (11), the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of each longitudinal beam are respectively provided with a ring seat II through a supporting rod (12), a rotary shaft (13) is connected between the two ring seats II through bearing rotation, and the outer side surface of each rotary shaft (13) is provided with evenly distributed disc rakes (14);

the device also comprises a singlechip (2), wherein the singlechip (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the rack (1), and the input end of the singlechip (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply;

the rotary table is characterized in that a supporting seat (22) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the frame (1), a rotary ball (23) is rotationally connected in a semicircular groove of the supporting seat (22), an adjusting seat (25) is arranged in the middle of a rotary rod (10) in the middle of the supporting seat, a rotary drum II (26) is rotationally connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the adjusting seat (25) through a rotary rod II, an electric push rod II (24) is arranged between the rotary drum II (26) and the rotary ball (23), and the input end of the electric push rod II (24) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2).

2. The deep ploughing combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the lower surface of the frame (1) is longitudinally and symmetrically provided with an electric push rod I (3), the input end of the electric push rod I (3) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2), the telescopic end of the electric push rod I (3) is provided with a ring seat I (4), an axle is rotationally connected between the two ring seats I (4) through a bearing, and land wheels (5) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the axle.

3. The deep ploughing combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the left side symmetry of longeron is equipped with second connecting seat (17), and the downside of second connecting seat (17) all is equipped with ring seat three through telescopic column (18) and spring (19), and spring (19) all cup joints with the outer activity of adjacent telescopic column (18), and the inside of two ring seats three is connected with connecting axle (20) through the bearing rotation, is equipped with earthing roller (21) between two connecting axles (20).

4. The deep ploughing combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: a longitudinal rod (15) is arranged between the support rods (12), U-shaped scraping seats (16) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal rod (15), and the U-shaped scraping seats (16) are matched with the disc harrow (14).

5. The deep ploughing combine soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the subsoilers (6) are provided with longitudinally symmetrically distributed shovel wings (7).