CN216491832U

CN216491832U - Tillage machine capable of improving tillage efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN216491832U
Application number: CN202122520008.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘雪佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency, which relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a cultivator body and a motor-driven box arranged on the cultivator body, wherein the interior of the motor-driven box is connected with two groups of lifting plates through a lifting adjusting mechanism, a cultivation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of lifting plates, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a first sliding rod and a fixed rod, and the cultivation mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a main gear, a transmission rod, an auxiliary gear and spiral cultivation teeth. The utility model relates to a cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency, which is convenient for adjusting the height of a cultivation mechanism and the height, thereby being capable of controlling the depth of cultivation, improving the practicability of a cultivation device, turning out the soil of cultivated land and accelerating the cultivation efficiency.

Description

Tillage machine capable of improving tillage efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency.

Background

Arable land is a basic resource and condition on which human beings rely for survival. In the 21 st century, the population is continuously increased, the cultivated land is gradually reduced, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quantity and the quality of the cultivated land are firstly ensured to keep the sustainable development of agriculture, the cultivated land is the land which can be used for planting crops in geography, in agriculture, various crops need to be planted, the cultivated land needs to be ploughed before the crops are planted, and at the moment, a ploughing machine needs to be used for ploughing the land so as to facilitate the planting of the crops.

In the current market, as part of cultivated land is harder in soil quality, the cultivated land efficiency of most cultivated land machines is poorer, the cultivated land effect is lower, time and labor are wasted, the cultivated land machine does not have the adjusting function, and the depth of cultivated land can not be adjusted, so that the cultivated land machine for improving the cultivated land efficiency is necessary to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency, which can effectively solve the problems that in the background art, as part of cultivated land is hard in soil quality, most of cultivators are poor in cultivation efficiency, low in cultivation effect, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and incapable of adjusting the cultivation depth without an adjusting function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency comprises a cultivation vehicle body and a motor-driven box arranged on the cultivation vehicle body, wherein the interior of the motor-driven box is connected with two groups of lifting plates through a lifting adjusting mechanism, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of lifting plates;

the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a first sliding rod and a fixing rod, wherein the lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the motor box, the driving end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve, the two sides of the sleeve are fixedly connected with the first sliding rod, and the bottom of one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate through the fixing rod;

the tooth is ploughed to arable land mechanism includes driving motor, pivot, bearing, master gear, transfer line, pinion and spiral, the inside of lifter plate is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's drive end and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the other end of pivot passes through the internal connection of bearing and lifter plate, the one end surface cover of pivot is equipped with the master gear, and is two sets of still the activity is provided with the transfer line between the lifter plate, the one end fixed connection pinion of transfer line, the equal fixedly connected with spiral of the outer peripheral face of pivot and transfer line is ploughed the tooth.

Preferably, the main gear is in meshed connection with the pinion, and the other end of the transmission rod is movably arranged inside the lifting plate through a bearing.

Preferably, the number of the spiral tillage teeth connected with the peripheral surface of the transmission rod is several, every six spiral tillage teeth are distributed in an annular array, and the spiral tillage teeth on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and the spiral tillage teeth on the peripheral surface of the transmission rod are distributed in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the plough vehicle body are provided with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with driving wheels.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the supporting leg, a second sliding rod is movably arranged in the first sliding groove and slides in the first sliding groove, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the second sliding rod, second sliding grooves are formed in two inner side walls of the first sliding groove, and the sliding blocks are movably arranged in the second sliding groove and slide in the second sliding groove respectively.

Preferably, through grooves are formed in two sides of the motor box in a penetrating mode, the first sliding rods penetrate through the through grooves respectively, the diameter of the cross section of each through groove is larger than that of the cross section of each first sliding rod, and the first sliding rods are movably arranged inside the through grooves and slide inside the through grooves.

Preferably, one side of the arable land automobile body is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate is L type structure, one side fixedly connected with handle of connecting plate, the outer peripheral face cover of handle is equipped with anti-skidding cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the lifting cylinder is started, the lifting cylinder pushes the connecting rod to lift in the motor-driven box, and the lifting of the connecting rod drives the first slide rod to lift and slide in the through groove through the sleeve, so that the first slide rod drives the lifting plate to lift through the fixed rod, the height of the tillage mechanism is convenient to adjust, the height is convenient to adjust, the depth of tillage can be controlled, and the practicability of the tillage device is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate through the meshing of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that the rotating shaft and the spiral tillage teeth on the transmission rod rotate, the spiral blades are arranged on the spiral tillage teeth, soil for tillage can be turned out, the tillage efficiency can be accelerated, the tillage operation is carried out by the rotation of the rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of spiral tillage teeth on the transmission rod in a staggered mode, the tillage effect can be improved, and the tillage efficiency can be ensured by two groups of spiral tillage teeth simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivator for improving cultivation efficiency according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivator of the utility model for improving the efficiency of cultivation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the inner section structure of the cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a spiral tillage tooth structure of the tillage machine for improving tillage efficiency;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cultivator for improving cultivation efficiency of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a support leg of the cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency.

In the figure: 1. ploughing a vehicle body; 2. a motorized case; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a lifting cylinder; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a sleeve; 7. a first slide bar; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a drive motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a bearing; 12. a main gear; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a pinion gear; 15. spirally ploughing teeth; 16. supporting legs; 17. a first chute; 18. a second slide bar; 19. a slider; 20. a second chute; 21. a through groove; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the cultivator for improving cultivation efficiency of the utility model comprises a cultivation vehicle body 1 and a motor-driven box 2 arranged on the cultivation vehicle body 1, wherein the interior of the motor-driven box 2 is connected with two groups of lifting plates 3 through a lifting adjusting mechanism, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged between the two groups of lifting plates 3;

the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder 4, a connecting rod 5, a sleeve 6, a first slide bar 7 and a fixing rod 8, the lifting cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the motor-driven box 2, the driving end of the lifting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod 5, the bottom of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve 6, the two sides of the sleeve 6 are fixedly connected with the first slide bar 7, and the bottom of one end of the first slide bar 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 3 through the fixing rod 8;

the tilling mechanism comprises a driving motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a bearing 11, a main gear 12, a transmission rod 13, an auxiliary gear 14 and spiral tilling teeth 15, the driving motor 9 is arranged inside the lifting plate 3, the driving end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 10, the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with the inside of the lifting plate 3 through the bearing 11, the main gear 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 10, the transmission rod 13 is movably arranged between the two groups of lifting plates 3, one end of the transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary gear 14, and the spiral tilling teeth 15 are fixedly connected on the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating shaft 10 and the transmission rod 13.

The main gear 12 is meshed with the pinion 14, and the other end of the transmission rod 13 is movably arranged inside the lifting plate 3 through a bearing 11.

The spiral tillage teeth 15 connected with the peripheral surfaces of the rotating shaft 10 and the transmission rod 13 are respectively provided with a plurality of spiral tillage teeth 15, every six spiral tillage teeth 15 are distributed in an annular array, the spiral tillage teeth 15 on the peripheral surfaces of the rotating shaft 10 and the spiral tillage teeth 15 on the peripheral surfaces of the transmission rod 13 are distributed in a staggered mode, a plurality of groups of spiral tillage teeth 15 on the rotating shaft 10 and the transmission rod 13 rotate in a staggered mode to perform tillage operation, the tillage effect can be improved, and tillage efficiency can be guaranteed by two groups of spiral tillage teeth simultaneously.

The four corners of the bottom of the cultivated land vehicle body 1 are provided with supporting legs 16, the bottom of each supporting leg 16 is provided with a driving wheel, the cultivated land vehicle body 1 can be driven to run, and the cultivated land vehicle body 1 is convenient to move.

First spout 17 has been seted up to a lateral wall of supporting leg 16, and the inside activity of first spout 17 is provided with second slide bar 18, and slides in the inside of first spout 17, and the both sides of second slide bar 18 are equipped with slider 19, and second spout 20 has all been seted up to two inside walls of first spout 17, and slider 19 activity respectively sets up in the inside of second spout 20, and slides in the inside of second spout 20.

The two sides of the motor-driven box 2 are all penetrated and provided with a through groove 21, the first sliding rod 7 respectively penetrates through the through groove 21, the diameter of the cross section of the through groove 21 is larger than that of the cross section of the first sliding rod 7, and the first sliding rod 7 is movably arranged inside the through groove 21 and slides inside the through groove 21.

One side of arable land automobile body 1 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 22, and connecting plate 22 is the L type structure, and one side fixedly connected with handle 23 of connecting plate 22, the outer peripheral face cover of handle 23 are equipped with anti-skidding cover.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the cultivator is used, firstly, the driving wheel is driven to run by the power mechanism, a user holds the handle 23 to push the cultivator body 1 to a place needing cultivating land, the lifting cylinder 4 is started, the lifting cylinder 4 pushes the connecting rod 5 to lift in the motor box 2, the lifting of the connecting rod 5 drives the first sliding rod 7 to lift and slide in the through groove 21 through the sleeve 6, so that the first sliding rod 7 drives the lifting plate 3 to lift through the fixed rod 8, the height of the cultivating mechanism is convenient to adjust, the height is convenient to adjust, the depth of cultivated land can be controlled, the practicability of the cultivating device is improved, then the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the transmission rod 13 to rotate through the meshing of the main gear 12 and the auxiliary gear 14, the rotating shaft 10 and the spiral cultivating teeth 15 on the transmission rod 13 rotate, and spiral blades are arranged on the spiral cultivating teeth 15, the soil that can make to plough is turned out, can accelerate the efficiency of ploughing, and the crisscross rotation of a plurality of groups spiral ploughing tooth 15 on pivot 10 and the transfer line 13 ploughs the operation, can improve the effect of ploughing, and two sets of efficiency of ploughing can be guaranteed simultaneously.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The cultivator for improving the cultivation efficiency is characterized in that: the automatic tillage machine comprises a tillage vehicle body (1) and a motor-driven box (2) arranged on the tillage vehicle body (1), wherein the interior of the motor-driven box (2) is connected with two groups of lifting plates (3) through a lifting adjusting mechanism, and a tillage mechanism is arranged between the two groups of lifting plates (3);

the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (4), a connecting rod (5), a sleeve (6), a first sliding rod (7) and a fixing rod (8), the lifting cylinder (4) is arranged at the top of the motor box (2), the driving end of the lifting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod (5), the bottom of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve (6), the first sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with two sides of the sleeve (6), and the bottom of one end of the first sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate (3) through the fixing rod (8);

ploughing the mechanism and include driving motor (9), pivot (10), bearing (11), master gear (12), transfer line (13), pinion (14) and spiral ploughing tooth (15), the inside of lifter plate (3) is equipped with driving motor (9), the drive end of driving motor (9) and the one end fixed connection of pivot (10), the other end of pivot (10) passes through the internal connection of bearing (11) and lifter plate (3), the one end surface cover of pivot (10) is equipped with master gear (12), and is two sets of still the activity is provided with transfer line (13) between lifter plate (3), the one end fixed connection pinion (14) of transfer line (13), the equal fixedly connected with spiral ploughing tooth (15) of the outer peripheral face of pivot (10) and transfer line (13).

2. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the main gear (12) is meshed with the pinion (14), and the other end of the transmission rod (13) is movably arranged in the lifting plate (3) through a bearing (11).

3. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: spiral ploughing teeth (15) connected with the peripheral surface of the transmission rod (13) through the rotating shaft (10) are distributed in an annular array, and the spiral ploughing teeth (15) on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (10) and the spiral ploughing teeth (15) on the peripheral surface of the transmission rod (13) are distributed in a staggered mode.

4. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: support legs (16) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the plough vehicle body (1), and driving wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs (16).

5. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: first spout (17) have been seted up to a lateral wall of supporting leg (16), the inside activity of first spout (17) is provided with second slide bar (18), and slides in the inside of first spout (17), the both sides of second slide bar (18) are equipped with slider (19), second spout (20) have all been seted up to two inside walls of first spout (17), slider (19) activity respectively sets up in the inside of second spout (20), and slides in the inside of second spout (20).

6. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the motor-driven box (2) is characterized in that through grooves (21) are formed in the two sides of the motor-driven box in a penetrating mode, the first sliding rods (7) penetrate through the through grooves (21) respectively, the diameter of the cross sections of the through grooves (21) is larger than that of the cross sections of the first sliding rods (7), the first sliding rods (7) are movably arranged inside the through grooves (21) and slide inside the through grooves (21).

7. The tiller for improving tilling efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (22) of ploughing automobile body (1), connecting plate (22) are L type structure, one side fixedly connected with handle (23) of connecting plate (22), the outer peripheral face cover of handle (23) is equipped with anti-skidding cover.