CN220708389U - Geological measuring instrument - Google Patents
Geological measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN220708389U CN220708389U CN202322213867.2U CN202322213867U CN220708389U CN 220708389 U CN220708389 U CN 220708389U CN 202322213867 U CN202322213867 U CN 202322213867U CN 220708389 U CN220708389 U CN 220708389U
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- geological
- mounting
- tripod
- compass
- connecting disc
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a geological measuring instrument, and relates to the technical field of geological measurement. The geological measuring instrument comprises a tripod, a geological compass and an auxiliary positioning component; the tripod comprises three foot support rods, a plumb bob is arranged in the center of the bottom side of the tripod between the three foot support rods, an omnibearing tripod head is arranged at the top of the tripod, and a mounting column is arranged at the mounting part of the omnibearing tripod head; the geological compass is fixedly connected to the mounting column; the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a connecting disc which is sleeved on the mounting column in a rotating mode, the connecting disc is located below the geological compass, a supporting piece is arranged on the connecting disc, one end, away from the connecting disc, of the supporting piece extends to the upper portion of the geological compass and is connected with a mounting seat, a character laser head is arranged on one side, facing the geological compass, of the mounting seat, a monocular is arranged on one side, away from the geological compass, of the mounting seat, and a cross laser head is arranged on the annular side of the mounting seat. The utility model realizes the accurate direction of the azimuth during the long-distance ground quality detection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological measurement, in particular to a geological measuring instrument.
Background
The geological survey work is an important means for collecting all geological data and reserves in the working area for dynamic supervision and management. The geological measurement reflects all the geologic bodies exposed on the ground surface on the plane diagram, systematically researches geological features such as stratum, structure, rock, mineral products and the like in the area, and provides basic geological data for general investigation of mineral ores, hydrology, engineering geology, earthquake geology and the like.
The method can be used for geological compass in geological measurement process, and can be used for measuring the characteristic face occurrence of rock mass, identifying azimuth, determining position and the like. The geological compass mainly comprises a magnetic needle, a level meter and an inclinometer, wherein the direction of the magnetic needle is used for determining the direction in actual use, and the direction of the magnetic needle is only a rough direction when the remote measurement is carried out, so that the magnetic needle has no accurate guiding function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a geological measuring instrument, which realizes accurate direction guiding of the azimuth during long-distance ground quality detection.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the technical scheme of the application provides a geological measuring instrument which comprises a tripod, a geological compass and an auxiliary positioning component;
the tripod comprises three foot support rods, a plumb bob is arranged in the center of the bottom side of the tripod between the three foot support rods, an omnibearing tripod head is arranged at the top of the tripod, a mounting column is arranged at the mounting part of the omnibearing tripod head, and the axis of the mounting column coincides with the axis of the middle part of the tripod;
the geological compass is fixedly connected to the mounting column;
the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a connecting disc which is rotationally sleeved on the mounting column, the connecting disc is located below the geological compass, the connecting disc is provided with a supporting piece, one end of the supporting piece, which is far away from the connecting disc, extends to the upper portion of the geological compass to be connected with a mounting seat, a character laser head is arranged on one side, which faces the geological compass, of the mounting seat, a monocular telescope is arranged on one side, which is far away from the geological compass, of the mounting seat, a cross laser head is arranged on the annular side of the mounting seat, the character laser head, the cross laser head and the monocular telescope are located on the same vertical plane, laser rays emitted by the character laser head radially penetrate through the center of the geological compass, and planes of cross rays emitted by the cross laser head and the monocular telescope are coplanar.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the connection pad is provided with a level gauge.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the connection disc, the support and the mounting base are all made of plastic or wood.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting base is provided with a power supply.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the number of the supporting pieces is two, and the two supporting pieces are symmetrically arranged about the mounting post;
the mounting seat is simultaneously connected with the two supporting pieces.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a hinge seat is provided on the top side of the mounting seat, the hinge seat is hinged with a mounting plate for vertical overturning, and an adjusting hole is provided on one side of the mounting plate away from the hinge seat;
the installation seat is provided with an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the adjusting hole, adjusting screw rods above and below the adjusting hole are respectively sleeved with an adjusting screw cap and a spring, and the monocular telescope is detachably arranged on the installation plate.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
(1) When the utility model is used, a measuring point is determined, a tripod is arranged above the measuring point, and three leg support rods are adjusted until the hammer tip of the plumb bob is aligned with the center of the measured point, and the measured point and the center of the geological compass are in the same vertical direction; adjusting the omnibearing cradle head to keep the geological compass in the horizontal direction; when the laser head is in practical application, the connecting disc is adjusted to rotate, so that the laser rays emitted by the linear laser head and the directions of the magnetic needles of the geological compass are collinear, the cross rays projected by the cross laser head are square points, the center of the cross rays of the monocular telescope and the cross rays of the cross laser head are coincident, and the coincident points are azimuth directions. The utility model realizes the accurate direction of the azimuth during the long-distance ground quality detection.
(2) The design of the power supply realizes the self-sufficient power supply of the linear laser head and the cross laser head.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a geological survey according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cooperation structure of the mounting base, the hinge base, the mounting plate and the monocular according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: the device comprises a 1-tripod, a 2-plumb bob, a 3-omnibearing tripod head, a 4-level meter, a 5-supporting piece, a 6-power supply, a 7-monocular telescope, an 8-mounting seat, a 9-cross laser head, a 10-straight laser head, a 11-geological compass, a 12-connecting disc, a 13-mounting column, a 14-mounting plate, a 15-hinging seat, a 16-adjusting nut, a 17-adjusting hole, a 18-spring and a 19-adjusting screw.
Detailed Description
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a geological measuring instrument comprises a tripod 1, a geological compass 11 and an auxiliary positioning component;
the tripod 1 comprises three foot support rods, the three foot support rods are of telescopic structures, the height of the tripod 1 can be adjusted, a plumb bob 2 is arranged in the center of the bottom side of the tripod 1 between the three foot support rods, the top of the tripod 1 is provided with an omnibearing tripod head 3, the omnibearing tripod head 3 can rotate left and right and up and down, the mounting part of the omnibearing tripod head 3 is provided with a mounting column 13, and the axis of the mounting column 13 coincides with the axis of the middle part of the tripod 1;
the geological compass 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting post 13;
the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a connecting disc 12 which is rotationally sleeved on the mounting column 13, the connecting disc 12 is located below the geological compass 11, the connecting disc 12 is provided with a supporting piece 5, one end of the supporting piece 5, far away from the connecting disc 12, extends to the upper portion of the geological compass 11 and is connected with a mounting seat 8, one side, facing the geological compass 11, of the mounting seat 8 is provided with a linear laser head 10, one side, far away from the geological compass 11, of the mounting seat 8 is provided with a monocular 7, the annular side of the mounting seat 8 is provided with a cross laser head 9, the linear laser head 10, the cross laser head 9 and the monocular 7 are located on the same vertical plane, a laser line emitted by the linear laser head 10 radially penetrates through the center of the geological compass 11, and the plane where a cross light emitted by the cross laser head 9 is located is coplanar with the plane where a cross line emitted by the monocular 7 is located.
When the utility model is used, a measuring point is determined, the tripod 1 is arranged above the measuring point, and three foot support rods are adjusted until the hammer tip of the plumb bob 2 is aligned with the center of the measured point, and the measured point and the center of the geological compass 11 are in the same vertical direction; adjusting the omnibearing cradle head 3 to keep the geological compass 11 in the horizontal direction; in practical application, the connecting disc 12 is adjusted to rotate, so that the laser line emitted by the linear laser head 10 and the direction of the magnetic needle of the geological compass 11 are collinear, the cross light projected by the cross laser head 9 is a square point, the center of the cross line of the monocular telescope 7 and the cross light of the cross laser head 9 are overlapped, and the overlapping point is the azimuth direction. The utility model realizes the accurate direction of the azimuth during the long-distance ground quality detection.
In the present utility model, the laser line emitted by the in-line laser head 10 is perpendicular to the plane of the cross light emitted by the cross laser head 9.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the above-mentioned connection disc 12 is provided with a level 4.
In the above embodiment, the level 4 is a common gauge for measuring small angles. For measuring an inclination angle with respect to a horizontal position, flatness and straightness of a machine tool type equipment guide rail, a horizontal position and a vertical position of equipment installation, and the like. Level 4 may be used to measure whether the connection pad 12 is in a level condition.
The number of levels 4 is two.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the connection disc 12, the support 5 and the mounting base 8 are all made of plastic or wood.
In the above embodiment, the connecting disc 12, the supporting member 5 and the mounting seat 8 made of plastic or wood are not magnetic, so that the components of the utility model can not interfere with the magnetic needle of the geological compass 11, and the utility model has practicability. It should be noted that, the plastic or wood used for the connection pad 12, the support 5 and the mounting base 8 is only one implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, and the materials of the connection pad 12, the support 5 and the mounting base 8 are not limited, but may be other non-magnetic materials in other embodiments, so long as the interference of the magnetic needle on the geological compass 11 is not achieved.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting base 8 is provided with a power supply 6.
In the above embodiment, the power supply 6 is used for supplying power to the linear laser head 10 and the cross laser head 9, and can perform self-sufficient power supply work even when no external power supply exists outdoors, so that the laser head is more practical.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the number of the supporting pieces 5 is two, and the two supporting pieces 5 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the mounting post 13;
the mounting seat 8 is connected to both the support members 5.
In the above embodiment, the fixing of the mount 8 is simultaneously achieved by the two supporting pieces 5, and the stability of the fixing of the mount 8 is improved. The plane in which the straight laser head 10, the cross laser head 9 and the monocular 7 are located is the same plane as the center of the tripod 1.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a hinge seat 15 is disposed on the top side of the mounting seat 8, the hinge seat 15 is hinged with a mounting plate 14 for vertical overturning, and an adjusting hole 17 is formed on a side of the mounting plate 14 away from the hinge seat 15;
the mounting base 8 is provided with an adjusting screw 19 penetrating through the adjusting hole 17, the adjusting screws 19 above and below the adjusting hole 17 are respectively sleeved with an adjusting nut 16 and a spring 18, and the monocular telescope 7 is detachably arranged on the mounting plate 14.
In the embodiment, the adjusting nut 16 is abutted against the mounting plate 14, the mounting plate 14 can press the spring 18, so that the adjustment of the overturning angle of the mounting plate 14 is achieved, the adjustment of the monocular 7 on the mounting plate 14 is realized, and the overlapping of the cross line of the monocular 7 and the center of the cross laser head 9 is ensured.
The bottom of the monocular 7 has a socket for a plug-in engagement with the mounting plate 14 to achieve a detachable connection arrangement of the monocular 7 and the mounting plate 14.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The geological measuring instrument is characterized by comprising a tripod, a geological compass and an auxiliary positioning assembly;
the tripod comprises three foot support rods, a plumb bob is arranged in the center of the bottom side of the tripod between the three foot support rods, an omnibearing tripod head is arranged at the top of the tripod, a mounting column is arranged at the mounting part of the omnibearing tripod head, and the axis of the mounting column is coincident with the axis of the middle part of the tripod;
the geological compass is fixedly connected to the mounting column;
the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a connecting disc which is sleeved on the mounting column in a rotating mode, the connecting disc is located below the geological compass, a supporting piece is arranged on the connecting disc, one end of the connecting disc, which is far away from, extends to the position above the geological compass, is connected with a mounting seat, one side of the geological compass is provided with a laser head, the mounting seat is far away from one side of the geological compass is provided with a monocular, the annular side of the mounting seat is provided with a cross laser head, the cross laser head and the monocular are located on the same vertical plane, laser rays emitted by the cross laser head radially penetrate through the center of the geological compass, and the plane where cross rays emitted by the cross laser head are located and the plane where cross rays of the monocular are located are coplanar.
2. A geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the connection disc is provided with a level gauge.
3. A geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the connecting disc, support and mounting are all made of plastic or wood.
4. A geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the mounting is provided with a power supply.
5. A geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the number of supports is two, two of the supports being symmetrically arranged about the mounting post;
the mounting seat is simultaneously connected with the two supporting pieces.
6. The geological survey instrument of claim 5, wherein a hinge seat is arranged on the top side of the mounting seat, the hinge seat is hinged with a mounting plate for vertical overturning, and an adjusting hole is formed in one side, away from the hinge seat, of the mounting plate;
the mounting seat is provided with an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the adjusting hole, adjusting screw rods above and below the adjusting hole are respectively sleeved with an adjusting screw cap and a spring, and the monocular telescope is detachably arranged on the mounting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213867.2U CN220708389U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Geological measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213867.2U CN220708389U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Geological measuring instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220708389U true CN220708389U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90444171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213867.2U Active CN220708389U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Geological measuring instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220708389U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322213867.2U patent/CN220708389U/en active Active
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