CN220704567U

CN220704567U - Brick for planting construction of slope protection

Info

Publication number: CN220704567U
Application number: CN202322354530.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄燕平
Original assignee: Huacheng Construction Engineering Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Huacheng Construction Engineering Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-31
Filing date: 2023-08-31
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick for planting construction of slope protection. According to the utility model, the blocks are spliced and placed on the side slope in a stacking manner, pouring of concrete for planting the square frames is avoided, after the single planting cavity is removed to plant vegetation, a corresponding cavity for planting vegetation is formed by means of the cavity after splicing, so that pouring construction of the square frames can be omitted, and construction is simplified; meanwhile, after assembly, the corresponding first diversion inclined planes and the corresponding second diversion inclined planes are arranged on each brick body to form drainage channels with drainage effect, so that the drainage channels are communicated with each single planting cavity, rainwater or irrigation water is sent one by one, redundant rainwater can be discharged into the other planting cavity, effective utilization of the rainwater is achieved, on the other hand, the construction of a slope is not needed to be independently carried out in a drainage ditch, and the construction is reduced.

Description

Brick for planting construction of slope protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of road slope protection tools, in particular to a brick for planting construction of slope protection.

Background

As is well known, in municipal road construction, slopes are dug at two sides of a road, and the risk of soil at two sides of the road sliding down is prevented by means of the slopes. And after the side slope construction is excavated, the side slope is protected. When the slope protection treatment is carried out, green plants are planted generally, but the slope is not better than a plane, after the slope is dug and trimmed, the slope can cause water and soil loss due to rain wash on one hand, and on the other hand, the planting of vegetation faces a test due to the existence of the slope.

At present, most of current planting on a slope adopts pouring through concrete, and a plurality of small-sized boxes for planting vegetation are poured on the slope surface, a large-area slope is separated and blocked through a plurality of single boxes, the boxes are not communicated, and a drainage ditch is required to be designed independently, so that rainwater above or in a mountain is led to the ground from the ditch, and rain erosion is prevented. Although the rain wash after vegetation planting can be effectively prevented, the time and the labor are consumed in the whole pouring construction of the square frames and the drainage ditches on the slope, the convenient and fast construction is not facilitated, meanwhile, because the square frames are not communicated, quantitative pouring is needed to be carried out next to each other in pouring, when the pouring is uneven, water accumulation exists in some square frames, and the problem of water shortage possibly exists in some square frames.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a planting construction brick with a slope protection function and convenient construction.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a brick is used in planting construction of side slope protection, includes the brick body, the up end of brick body is provided with the monomer planting chamber that is used for planting the vegetation, the both sides of brick body are provided with the corresponding pair of dress chamber of size shape respectively, the accent department that the brick body is located the monomer planting chamber is provided with and takes the notch, take the one end of notch and the back of brick body to link up, it forms a spacing terminal surface to take between the up end of notch and the up end of brick body to take the other end of notch, take the length of notch and the length of brick body bottom to mutually support, the front of brick body is the perpendicular, the back of brick body is the inclined plane that is equal with the side slope, the front of brick body just is located the accent department of dress chamber and is provided with first water conservancy diversion inclined plane, the below of the front of brick body is provided with two second water conservancy diversion inclined planes, first water conservancy diversion inclined plane and the second water conservancy diversion inclined plane that corresponds link up each other, the bottom of two second water conservancy diversion inclined planes gathers in one department and forms the water conservancy diversion passageway, the front of brick body is provided with three wash port respectively with the drain hole and the monomer and is put into the chamber and is linked together;

the brick body is assembled with the bottom of the other brick body in a stacking way through the stacking notch, the opposite cavity of the brick body and the opposite cavity of the other brick body form another cavity for planting vegetation, and the first diversion inclined plane and the second diversion inclined plane form a drainage channel with the first diversion inclined plane and the second diversion inclined plane of the other brick body.

Preferably, the single planting cavity is communicated with the opposite cavity through a through hole.

Preferably, the brick body is located the even infiltration hole that has been arranged on first water conservancy diversion inclined plane and second water conservancy diversion inclined plane, infiltration hole intercommunication is in the bottom of the brick body.

Preferably, the first diversion inclined plane and the second diversion inclined plane are paved with gauze, and the gauze is used for covering the ports of the water seepage holes.

By adopting the scheme, the utility model is assembled and placed on the side slope through stacking among the brick bodies, so that pouring of concrete for planting the square frames is avoided, after the single planting cavity is removed to plant vegetation, the corresponding cavity for planting vegetation is formed by means of assembling the cavities, and thus pouring construction of the square frames can be omitted, and construction is simplified; meanwhile, after assembly, the corresponding first diversion inclined planes and the corresponding second diversion inclined planes are arranged on each brick body to form drainage channels with drainage effect, so that the drainage channels are communicated with each single planting cavity, rainwater or irrigation water is sent one by one, redundant rainwater can be discharged into the other planting cavity, effective utilization of the rainwater is achieved, on the other hand, the construction of a slope is not needed to be independently carried out in a drainage ditch, and the construction is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stacked assembly of embodiments of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model after installation with a slope construction.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, as well as, for example, fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, unless otherwise specifically indicated and defined. Either mechanically or electrically. Can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the brick for slope protection and planting construction provided by the embodiment comprises a brick body 1, wherein an upper end face of the brick body 1 is provided with a single planting cavity 11 for planting vegetation, two sides of the brick body 1 are respectively provided with a corresponding opposite cavity 12 in a size and shape, the brick body 1 is provided with a placing notch 13 at a cavity opening of the single planting cavity 11, one end of the placing notch 13 is connected with the back face of the brick body 1, a limiting end face 14 is formed between the other end of the placing notch 13 and the upper end face of the brick body 1, the length B1 of the placing notch 13 is matched with the length of the bottom B2 of the brick body 1, the front face of the brick body 1 is a vertical face, the back face of the brick body 1 is provided with inclined faces identical to the slope, the front face of the brick body 1 is provided with a first diversion inclined face 15 at the cavity opening of the opposite cavity 12, two second diversion inclined faces 16 are arranged below the front face of the brick body 1, the first diversion inclined faces 15 are communicated with the second diversion inclined faces 16, and at least two drainage holes 17 are formed at the positions of the two diversion channels 11 which are communicated with each other;

the brick body 1 and the bottom of the other brick body 1 form a stacked assembly through the stacking notch 13, the opposite cavity 12 of the brick body 1 and the opposite cavity 12 of the other brick body 1 form another cavity for planting vegetation, and the first diversion inclined plane 15 and the second diversion inclined plane 16 of the other brick body 1 form a drainage channel.

In the embodiment, the bricks are assembled and placed on the side slope in a stacking manner through the bricks 1, pouring of concrete for planting the square frames is avoided, after the single planting cavity 11 is removed to plant vegetation, a corresponding cavity for planting vegetation is formed by the cavity 12 after assembly, so that pouring construction of the square frames can be omitted, and construction is simplified; meanwhile, after assembly, the corresponding first diversion inclined planes 15 and the corresponding second diversion inclined planes 16 are arranged on each brick body 1 to form drainage channels with drainage effect, so that the drainage channels are communicated with each single planting cavity, rainwater or irrigation water is sent one by one, redundant rainwater can be discharged into the other planting cavity, effective utilization of the rainwater is achieved, on the other hand, construction of a slope is not needed to be independently conducted in a drainage ditch, and construction is reduced.

During concrete construction, the bricks 1 at the bottommost are placed side by side, pouring and fixing positions can be carried out through cement soil, and weight materials such as stones and the like are additionally arranged in the bricks at the bottommost to achieve the effect of lifting and stabilizing, and slope faces can be paved at the bottom and used for foundation stones so as to strengthen the slope support strength. Then, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, other bricks 1 can be stacked and laid one by one, so that the back of the brick 1 is abutted against side waves, the stacking notch 13 is installed in alignment with the bottom of another brick 1, the limiting end face 14 prevents forward movement, and the brick 1 moves left and right, that is, is not limited, but because of the gravity of the brick 1 and the addition of planting soil, the brick 1 cannot move left and right due to the existence of the whole weight. And after the brick body 1 is uniformly paved on the slope, the whole frame body pouring can be performed, namely, a large frame body is poured to contain all the brick bodies 1, and the brick bodies 1 positioned at the edge end and the top end are fixed by pouring concrete, so that the brick bodies 1 can be prevented from being separated from the splicing structure. Thus, the preliminary construction is completed, and compared with the pouring of the existing concrete monomer block, the construction can effectively reduce the use of the monomer block.

Further, in order to avoid uneven rainwater between the single planting cavity 11 or the opposite planting cavity 12, the single planting cavity 11 is communicated with the opposite planting cavity 12 through the through hole 18, so that when the water in the single planting cavity 11 or the opposite planting cavity 12 is excessive, the water can be guided through the through hole 18, and the whole row of bricks 1 form soil communication.

Further, in order to accelerate the effective utilization of water, the water is prevented from flowing fast, not irrigated, most of water flows to the slope bottom, so the brick body 1 of this embodiment is located the first water conservancy diversion inclined plane 15 and evenly lays the infiltration hole 19 on the second water conservancy diversion inclined plane 16, infiltration hole 19 communicates in the bottom of the brick body 1, under the circumstances that relies on the first water conservancy diversion inclined plane 15 and the second water conservancy diversion inclined plane 16 to lead water, still can be with the help of infiltration hole 19 with the quick moisturizing of a part again in the monomer planting chamber 11 or the counter-cavity 12 of the next brick body 1.

Further, in order to avoid blocking the water seepage hole, the first diversion slope 15 and the second diversion slope 16 of the present embodiment are paved with a gauze 20, and the gauze 20 is used to cover the port of the water seepage hole 19, so that impurities such as insects, stones and the like can be isolated by the gauze 20.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather is intended to cover any equivalents of the structures or equivalent processes disclosed herein or in the alternative, which may be employed directly or indirectly in other related arts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick is used in planting construction of side slope protection which characterized in that: the novel vegetation planting device comprises a brick body, wherein an upper end face of the brick body is provided with a single planting cavity for planting vegetation, two sides of the brick body are respectively provided with a corresponding loading cavity with a corresponding size, a cavity opening of the brick body positioned in the single planting cavity is provided with a placing notch, one end of the placing notch is communicated with the back face of the brick body, the other end of the placing notch is mutually matched with the upper end face of the brick body to form a limiting end face, the length of the placing notch is mutually matched with the length of the bottom of the brick body, the front face of the brick body is a vertical face, the back face of the brick body is an inclined face with the slope equal to the slope, the front face of the brick body is provided with two second diversion inclined planes positioned at the cavity opening of the corresponding loading cavity, the first diversion inclined planes are mutually communicated with the corresponding second diversion inclined planes, the bottom ends of the two second diversion inclined planes are converged at one position to form a diversion channel, and the front face of the brick body is provided with at least three holes which are respectively communicated with the single planting cavity and the corresponding loading cavity;

2. A slope protected planting construction tile as defined in claim 1, wherein: the monomer planting cavity is communicated with the opposite cavity through a through hole.

3. A slope protected planting construction tile as defined in claim 1, wherein: the brick body is located the even infiltration hole that has been arranged on first water conservancy diversion inclined plane and second water conservancy diversion inclined plane, infiltration hole intercommunication is in the bottom of the brick body.

4. A slope protected planting construction tile according to claim 3, wherein: and the first diversion inclined plane and the second diversion inclined plane are paved with gauze, and the ports of the water seepage holes are covered by the gauze.