CN210797587U - Slope protection capable of being recycled - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a but cyclic utilization's bank protection relates to side slope engineering's technical field, including the slope body and domatic, be fixed with a plurality of bank protection bricks on domatic, seted up a plurality of upper end open-ended planting chambeies on the bank protection brick, the circumference of planting the chamber is equipped with the connection wall, view and admire the wall, first lateral wall and second lateral wall, the bottom of planting the chamber is provided with the diapire, connect the wall, view and admire the wall, first lateral wall and second lateral wall fix the circumference at the diapire, it is protruding to be fixed with the joint on the diapire, set up on first lateral wall and the second lateral wall with the protruding cooperation mosaic joint recess of joint on the adjacent bank protection brick, be fixed with on the first lateral wall and connect protrudingly, set up on the second lateral wall with the protruding matched with coupling. Through the setting, can carry out the inlay card between two adjacent slope protection bricks and assemble, can retrieve used repeatedly again with the slope protection brick when demolising the bank protection in the later stage, the effectual waste that reduces the slope protection brick has saved the material cost that the bank protection was built.

Description

Slope protection capable of being recycled

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of side slope engineering and specifically relates to a but cyclic utilization's bank protection is related to.

Background

Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed. The slope protection makes a common building in daily life, and the stability of road bed is related to the road bed side slope state, and then influences the use quality and the trafficability ability of highway road surface. Because the highway is completely in the natural environment, the roadbed and the side slope are easy to be damaged by rain, snow and running water. Therefore, the slope protection can be built on the roadbed slope, so that the roadbed can keep a long-term good state. Simultaneously the river bank both sides are because the river bank can be continuous collapses, for protection bridge and embankment safety, generally can build the bank protection on the both sides of river bank, and common bank protection engineering has: the slope protection brick comprises a dry-masonry rubble and concrete block slope protection, a mortar-masonry rubble and concrete slope protection, a grid-shaped frame strip slope protection, a guniting and concrete slope protection, a paving-fixing method slope protection and the like, and slope protection bricks can be used when people construct the slope protection in most cases.

Chinese patent application publication No. CN207727596U discloses a plant slope protection, which includes a slope surface, a geotextile layer laid on the slope surface, a plurality of baffles fixed on the geotextile layer by anchoring nails, a planting area formed between the plurality of baffles, and a water guiding groove arranged at the bottom of the baffle at the front end of the planting area; the inner cavity of the planting area is sequentially provided with a gravel layer, a lower permeable concrete layer, a geogrid, a soil layer and an upper permeable concrete layer from low to high.

Above-mentioned technical scheme is at the implementation in-process, because long-time rain wash for soil in the bank protection runs off, can damage the sinking of whole bank protection and the damage of each structural layer and baffle, and impaired structural layer is broken away by the rainwater, can't be by cyclic utilization once more, thereby causes the waste of bank protection material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a but cyclic utilization's bank protection has the effect of being convenient for demolish and recycle bank protection brick, the effectual waste that reduces the bank protection brick.

The utility model discloses a can realize through following technical scheme:

a recyclable slope protection comprises a slope body and a slope surface arranged on the slope body, wherein a plurality of slope protection bricks which are communicated with each other are fixed on the slope surface, a plurality of planting cavities which are communicated with each other and provided with openings at the upper ends are formed in the slope protection bricks, a connecting wall, an ornamental wall and a first side wall and a second side wall are arranged in the circumferential direction of the planting cavities, the ornamental wall is arranged opposite to the connecting wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to each other between the connecting wall and the ornamental wall, the connecting wall is fixedly connected with the slope surface, the bottom of the planting cavities is provided with a bottom wall, the connecting wall, the ornamental wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are fixed in the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, clamping bulges which are arranged in parallel to the long edge direction of the bottom wall are fixed on the bottom wall, and one ends, opposite to the openings of the planting cavities, of the first side wall and the second, the first side wall is fixed with a connecting bulge, and the second side wall is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting bulge and is adjacent to the slope protection brick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is protruding through setting up the joint on the diapire, set up in first lateral wall and second lateral wall upper end for the bellied joint recess of joint, make between two adjacent slope protection bricks assemble through the protruding and joint recess inlay card of joint, and fixed connection is protruding on first lateral wall, set up on the second lateral wall and connect protruding matched with coupling groove, make two adjacent slope protection brick interconnect under coupling groove's effect, thereby make and to carry out the inlay card between a plurality of adjacent slope protection bricks and assemble, can retrieve used repeatedly again with the slope protection brick when demolising the slope protection in the later stage, the effectual waste that has reduced the slope protection brick, the material cost of slope protection construction has been saved.

Further setting the following steps: the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom wall are all provided with drain holes communicated with the planting cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the wash port that the chamber set up of planting of switch-on first lateral wall, second lateral wall and diapire, be favorable to getting rid of the unnecessary moisture of planting the intracavity, further reduce heavy rain weather rainwater and deposit the phenomenon appearance of planting the intracavity, further reduce the vegetation and be soaked dead phenomenon appearance.

Further setting the following steps: a partition plate is arranged between the planting cavities, two ends of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the ornamental wall and the connecting wall, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the partition plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate a plurality of planting chambeies through setting up the baffle, can the whole bank protection brick self intensity of effectual improvement through the baffle, further reduce because of the too big cracked phenomenon of bank protection brick of slope protection brick surface pressurized appears, set up the through-hole on the baffle, make two planting chambeies be linked together, make planting chamber on a plurality of bank protection bricks be linked together, be convenient for locate to plant the ponding of intracavity.

Further setting the following steps: the baffle is last for adjacent slope protection brick on the protruding position of joint has seted up the mounting groove, laying during the slope protection brick, the protruding gomphosis of joint is in the mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the mounting groove that sets up for the joint arch on the adjacent slope protection brick on the baffle to make mounting groove and the protruding gomphosis of joint, the effectual connection stability that improves between the adjacent slope protection brick, the effectual stability that improves whole bank protection.

Further setting the following steps: it keeps away from on the wall to vwatch the water drainage tank has been seted up on the one end side in planting the chamber, the water drainage tank is located the baffle with vwatch the position that the wall is connected, it is relative to vwatch the wall first lateral wall with second lateral wall tip all cuts and is provided with the drainage inclined plane, adjacent two on the wall is vwatched the drainage inclined plane connect the time phase cooperation form with the unanimous combination groove of water drainage tank structure, adjacent two on the wall is vwatched the water drainage tank is located same straight line and is linked together, the combination groove also is located same straight line and is linked together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up water drainage tank on vwatching the wall, and make and be located same straight line along two adjacent surfaces of vwatching of domatic incline direction, thereby make whole domatic water drainage tank form a escape canal, be favorable to getting rid of the rainwater that falls on the bank protection, all cut through watching the wall for first lateral wall and second lateral wall tip and set up the drainage inclined plane, adjacent two drainage inclined planes of vwatching on the wall cooperate when connecting to form the assembled groove unanimous with water drainage tank structure, be favorable to with the drainage ability of reinforcing bank protection.

Further setting the following steps: one end, close to the planting cavity opening, of the ornamental wall is provided with a buffering inclined plane connected with the drainage inclined plane, and the buffering inclined plane inclines towards a position far away from the planting cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be close to the one end of planting the chamber opening at the wall of vwatching and offer the buffering inclined plane that is connected with the drainage inclined plane to make the buffering inclined plane to keep away from the position slope of planting the chamber, be favorable to making whole opening of planting the chamber upwards, reduce to vwatch the wall and shelter from the effect of planting the chamber, make the thing of putting of planting the intracavity receive sufficient illumination, be favorable to planting the vegetation of intracavity.

Further setting the following steps: the upper end of the slope body is fixedly connected with a water baffle perpendicular to the slope surface, the water baffle is provided with a flow guide hole at a position corresponding to the drainage groove and the combination groove, one end of the slope body, far away from the water baffle, is provided with a lower baffle for supporting a plurality of slope protection bricks arranged together, and the lower baffle is provided with a drainage cavity corresponding to the flow guide hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the breakwater in slope body upper end, further prevent that subaerial rainwater from pouring into in the slope protection brick, the wash port is seted up for the position of drainage tank on the breakwater, when the water level was too high on the road surface, make rivers get rid of through drainage tank through the water conservancy diversion hole, further prevent that rivers from turning over the phenomenon that the baffling board flowed in and plants the chamber and appearing, the baffle is favorable to reducing the phenomenon that the slope protection brick that arranges together slided along domatic incline direction under the setting and appears, the effectual stability that has improved whole bank protection, set up the drainage chamber for the setting of water conservancy diversion hole in the backup pad, be favorable to getting rid of the ponding in the drainage.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

(1) the adjacent slope protection bricks are embedded and assembled, and the slope protection bricks can be recycled and reused when the slope protection is dismantled at the later stage, so that the waste of the slope protection bricks is effectively reduced, and the material cost for constructing the slope protection is saved;

(2) set up water drainage tank on vwatching the wall to make upper and lower adjacent water drainage tank be located same straight line and meet logical, and the upper end fixedly connected with perpendicular to of the slope body the water baffle that domatic setting, the effectual influence of getting rid of the rainwater to the bank protection further reduces to make the phenomenon appearance that the bank protection subsides because of the rainwater damages the slope body, the effectual drainage ability that has improved whole bank protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a revetment capable of being recycled;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the slope protection brick;

fig. 3 is a top isometric view of a revetment brick.

Reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 2. a slope surface; 3. slope protection bricks; 4. a planting cavity; 5. a connecting wall; 6. a viewing wall; 7. a first side wall; 8. a second side wall; 9. a bottom wall; 10. clamping the bulges; 11. clamping the groove; 12. a connecting projection; 13. a connecting groove; 14. a drain hole; 15. a partition plate; 16. a vent hole; 17. mounting grooves; 18. a water discharge tank; 19. a drainage ramp; 20. a combination tank; 21. a buffer bevel; 22. a water baffle; 23. a flow guide hole; 24. a lower baffle plate; 25. a drainage chamber.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a but cyclic utilization's bank protection, including the slope body 1 with set up slope surface 2 that slopes to set up on the slope body 1. Be fixed with a plurality of bank protection bricks 3 that communicate each other on domatic 2, a plurality of bank protection bricks 3 are along domatic 2 horizontal and vertical even equidistance's the range. Offer two mutual intercommunications and upper end open-ended planting chamber 4 on the slope protection brick 3, the cross-section of planting chamber 4 is right trapezoid, and the circumference of planting chamber 4 is provided with and connects wall 5, relative connect the wall 6 and be located of vwatching of wall 5 setting connect wall 5 and vwatching the relative first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8 that sets up between the wall 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a bottom wall 9 in a square shape is arranged at the bottom of the planting cavity 4, the connecting wall 5, the ornamental wall 6, the first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8 are fixed at the periphery of the bottom wall 9, and the planting cavity 4 is enclosed by the bottom wall 9, the connecting wall 5, the ornamental wall 6, the first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8. The first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8 are fixedly connected to a pair of oppositely arranged sides of the bottom wall 9, the connecting wall 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom wall 9 arranged perpendicular to the first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8, the viewing wall 6 is obliquely arranged relative to the connecting wall 5, and the viewing wall 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom wall 9 arranged relative to the connecting wall 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fixedly connected with along the protruding 10 of joint of the setting of diapire 9 length direction setting on the diapire 9, be close to on first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8 and plant 4 open-ended one ends and offer the joint recess 11 of inlaying for the protruding 10 cooperation of joint on the adjacent slope protection brick 3, when laying slope protection brick 3, inlay through joint recess 11 and the protruding 10 cooperation of joint between two adjacent slope protection bricks 3 of the 1 incline direction of the edge slope body, make and be on a parallel with a slope protection brick 3 interconnect of the 1 incline direction of the slope body together.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, be fixed with on the first lateral wall 7 and connect protruding 12, set up on the second lateral wall 8 with adjacent slope protection brick 3 on connect protruding 12 matched with connecting groove 13, connect protruding 12 gomphosis in connecting groove 13, when laying slope protection brick 3, inlay through connecting groove 13 and the protruding 10 cooperation of joint between two adjacent slope protection bricks 3 of the 1 incline direction of the perpendicular to slope body, make the 1 incline direction's of perpendicular to slope body a line slope protection brick 3 interconnect together, thereby make the even equidistance of a plurality of slope protection bricks 3 arrange on domatic 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to remove accumulated water in the planting cavity 4, the first side wall 7, the second side wall 8 and the bottom wall 9 are all provided with drain holes 14 communicated with the planting cavity 4. For the intensity of reinforcing whole slope protection brick 3, be provided with baffle 15 between two planting chambeies 4, fixed connection is on vwatching wall 6 and connecting wall 5 respectively at the both ends of baffle 15, has seted up a plurality of air vents 16 on the baffle 15, makes two planting chambeies 4 be connected through air vent 16. Through setting up wash port 14 at first lateral wall 7, second lateral wall 8 and diapire 9, make and be linked together between each slope protection brick 3 on the whole bank protection, conveniently plant the ponding in the chamber 4 and ooze through wash port 14 and plant chamber 4, further reduce vegetation and soak dead phenomenon and appear, and further strengthen the drainage ability of bank protection. For strengthening the connection between two adjacent slope protection bricks 3, mounting groove 17 has been seted up for the protruding 10 positions of joint on the adjacent slope protection brick 3 on the baffle 15, when laying slope protection brick 3, the protruding 10 gomphosis of joint is in mounting groove 17.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to enhance the drainage capacity of the whole slope protection, a drainage groove 18 with a V-shaped cross section is formed in one end side surface of the ornamental wall 6 away from the planting cavity 4, the drainage groove 18 is located at a position where the partition 15 is connected with the ornamental wall 6, the ornamental wall 6 is provided with drainage slopes 19 by cutting the end portions of the first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8, the drainage slopes 19 on two adjacent ornamental walls 6 are matched to form a combined groove 20 with the drainage groove 18 in a structure consistent with that of the drainage groove when the slope protection brick 3 is laid, the drainage grooves 18 on two adjacent ornamental walls 6 along the slope 2 in the inclination direction are located on the same straight line and are communicated, and the combined groove 20 is also located on the same straight line and is communicated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage grooves 18 are formed in the ornamental wall 6, and the drainage grooves 18 on two ornamental surfaces adjacent to each other along the slope direction of the slope surface 2 are located on the same straight line, so that the drainage grooves 18 on the whole slope surface 2 form a drainage ditch, which is beneficial to draining rainwater falling on the slope protection, drainage inclined surfaces 19 are arranged on the ornamental wall 6 by being cut relative to the end parts of the first side wall 7 and the second side wall 8, and the drainage inclined surfaces 19 on the two adjacent ornamental walls 6 are matched to form a combined groove 20 with the drainage grooves 18 in the same structure when being connected, so that the drainage capability of the slope protection is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a buffer inclined plane 21 connected with the drainage inclined plane 19 is formed at one end of the ornamental wall 6 close to the opening of the planting cavity 4, and the buffer inclined plane 21 is inclined in a direction away from the planting cavity 4. The one end of viewing and admiring wall 6 that is close to planting the chamber 4 opening is seted up the buffering inclined plane 21 that is connected with drainage inclined plane 19 to make buffering inclined plane 21 to keeping away from the position slope of planting the chamber 4, be favorable to making whole opening of planting the chamber 4 upwards, reduce and view and admire wall 6 and shelter from the effect of planting the chamber 4, make the thing of putting in planting the chamber 4 receive sufficient illumination, be favorable to planting the vegetation in the chamber 4.

Referring to fig. 1, in pouring into slope protection brick 3 for reducing subaerial rainwater, the upper end fixedly connected with of the slope body 1 is perpendicular to domatic 2 and the water baffle 22 of level setting, has seted up water conservancy diversion hole 23 for the position of water drainage tank 18 and compoiste tank 20 on the water baffle 22, and the one end fixedly connected with that the water baffle 22 was kept away from to the slope body 1 is used for supporting the lower baffle 24 of arranging a plurality of slope protection bricks 3 together, and lower baffle 24 is on a parallel with the water baffle 22 setting, sets up the drainage chamber 25 that sets up for water conservancy diversion hole 23 on the lower baffle 24.

Referring to fig. 1, when the water level was too high on the road surface, make rivers pass through water drainage tank 18 through water conservancy diversion hole 23 and get rid of, further prevent that rivers from turning over the phenomenon that the fender stream board flowed in to plant chamber 4 and appearing, baffle 24 is favorable to reducing the phenomenon that slope protection brick 3 that arranges together slided along domatic 2 incline direction and appears under the setting, the effectual stability that has improved whole bank protection, set up the water drainage chamber 25 that sets up for water conservancy diversion hole 23 in the backup pad, be favorable to getting rid of the ponding in the water drainage tank 18.

Referring to fig. 1, for the connection stability between a plurality of slope protection bricks 3 of reinforcing, the connecting plate that fixedly connected with perpendicular to breakwater 22 set up on two sides of domatic 2 perpendicular to breakwater 22 is close to slope protection brick 3 fixed connection of two connecting plates respectively on the connecting plate.

The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:

when laying the bank protection, assemble through joint arch 10 and joint recess 11 inlay card between two adjacent bank protection bricks 3 of slope direction along the inclined plane, make and be on a parallel with 1 incline direction of slope body a bank protection brick 3 can dismantle each other and link together. And fixed connection is protruding 12 on first lateral wall 7, set up on second lateral wall 8 with connect protruding 12 matched with connecting groove 13, under connecting protruding 12 and connecting groove 13's effect, make the 1 incline direction's of perpendicular to slope body a line slope protection brick 3 interconnect together, thereby make and a slope protection brick 3 respectively rather than about can carry out the inlay card and assemble between the adjacent slope protection brick 3, can retrieve used repeatedly with slope protection brick 3 when demolising the slope protection in the later stage, the effectual waste that reduces slope protection brick 3, the material cost of slope protection construction has been saved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a but cyclic utilization's bank protection which characterized in that: including the slope body (1) with set up in domatic (2) on the slope body (1), be fixed with a plurality of bank protection bricks (3) that communicate each other on domatic (2), set up planting chamber (4) that a plurality of intercommunication and upper end opening set up on bank protection brick (3), the circumference of planting chamber (4) is provided with connecting wall (5), relative ornamental wall (6) that connecting wall (5) set up and be located connect wall (5) and ornamental wall (6) between relative first lateral wall (7) and second lateral wall (8) that set up, connecting wall (5) and domatic (2) fixed connection, the bottom of planting chamber (4) is provided with diapire (9), connecting wall (5) ornamental wall (6) first lateral wall (7) and second lateral wall (8) are fixed the circumference of diapire (9), be fixed with on diapire (9) parallelly the joint arch (10) that diapire (9) long edge direction set up First lateral wall (7) with for on second lateral wall (8) plant chamber (4) open-ended one end seted up for adjacent on slope protection brick (3) joint recess (11) are inlayed in joint arch (10) cooperation, be fixed with on first lateral wall (7) and connect arch (12), seted up on second lateral wall (8) and adjacent on slope protection brick (3) connect arch (12) matched with connecting recess (13).

2. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 1, characterized in that: the first side wall (7), the second side wall (8) and the bottom wall (9) are all provided with drain holes (14) communicated with the planting cavity (4).

3. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 2, characterized in that: a partition plate (15) is arranged between the planting cavities (4), two ends of the partition plate (15) are respectively and fixedly connected to the ornamental wall (6) and the connecting wall (5), and a plurality of vent holes (16) are formed in the partition plate (15).

4. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 3, characterized in that: baffle (15) are last adjacent slope protection brick (3) on mounting groove (17) have been seted up to the position of joint arch (10), laying when slope protection brick (3), joint arch (10) gomphosis is in mounting groove (17).

5. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 3, characterized in that: keep away from on vwatching wall (6) water drainage tank (18) have been seted up on the one end side of planting chamber (4), water drainage tank (18) are located baffle (15) with vwatch the position that wall (6) are connected, it is provided with drainage inclined plane (19) for first lateral wall (7) with the equal cutting of second lateral wall (8) tip to vwatch wall (6) two adjacent two when drainage inclined plane (19) are connected the cooperation form with water drainage tank (18) the unanimous combination groove (20) of structure, two adjacent on vwatching wall (6) water drainage tank (18) are located same straight line and are linked together, combination groove (20) also are located same straight line and are linked together.

6. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 5, characterized in that: one end, close to the opening of the planting cavity (4), of the ornamental wall (6) is provided with a buffering inclined plane (21) connected with the drainage inclined plane (19), and the buffering inclined plane (21) inclines towards the direction far away from the planting cavity (4).

7. The slope protection of cyclic utilization of claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with of the slope body (1) is perpendicular to breakwater (22) that domatic (2) set up, water conservancy diversion hole (23) have been seted up for the position of water drainage tank (18) with combination groove (20) on breakwater (22), the one end that the breakwater (22) was kept away from to the slope body (1) is provided with lower baffle (24) that are used for supporting a plurality of bank protection bricks (3) that arrange together, set up for on baffle (24) down drainage chamber (25) that water conservancy diversion hole (23) set up.

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