CN217378763U - Ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection supporting structure, which comprises a base, wherein a slope protection wall is poured at the left side end of the top of the base, the right side end of the slope protection wall is positioned at the top of the base and is provided with a slope protection lateral surface, the bottom of the rightmost end of the base is provided with a drainage groove, the inside of the slope protection lateral surface consists of a large rubble layer, a small rubble layer, a concrete layer and a mud layer, the large rubble layer is positioned at the bottommost layer of the slope protection lateral surface, the small rubble layer is paved at the oblique plane at the upper end of the large rubble layer, the oblique plane at the upper end of the small rubble layer is provided with the concrete layer, the mud layer is paved at the oblique plane at the upper end of the concrete layer, the bottommost part of the oblique plane of the mud layer is connected with the drainage groove, and a fixed frame is arranged at the periphery of the upper end of the mud layer. Has good economic benefit and good development prospect.

Description

Ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, in particular to ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, is also called water engineering, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when the hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled to prevent flood disasters, and water quantity regulation and distribution are performed to meet the needs of people's life and production on water resources.

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.

Current ecological bank protection bearing structure itself does not have the effect that prevents its soil erosion and water loss, when the water that has stronger impact force directly erodees ecological bank protection, leads to planting the interior backfill soil of inslot to be washed out by the rainwater easily and plants the inslot, and the rainwater is gathered in planting the inslot easily, and untimely discharge causes to plant the inslot and is planted and is died. Therefore, design the ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological slope protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering, includes the base, the top left side end of base has been pour and has been protected the slope wall, the right side end of protection slope wall is located the top of base and is provided with the bank protection lateral surface, the rightmost end bottom of base is provided with water drainage tank, the inside of bank protection lateral surface comprises big metalling, little metalling, concrete layer and dirt bed, big metalling is located the bottommost of bank protection lateral surface, the upper end scarf of big metalling has laid little metalling, the upper end scarf of little metalling has set up concrete layer, the upper end scarf of concrete layer has laid dirt bed, the scarf bottommost and water drainage tank interconnect of dirt bed, the upper end of dirt bed is provided with fixed frame all around, a plurality of location screw has been seted up on the fixed frame, horizontal plane is provided with three groups of boundary strips in the fixed frame, the utility model discloses a drainage ditch, including fixed frame, vertical horizontal plane, gutter, base, the bottom of gutter is provided with three sets of drainage walls in the fixed frame, be provided with the diversion ditch in the drainage wall, set up three delivery ports of group on the left side wall of drainage ditch, the inner chamber that the delivery port extended to the drainage ditch is run through to the bottom of diversion ditch, the inside of base and the bottom of big metalling, little metalling, concrete layer all communicate has the drain pipe, the other end and the drainage ditch of drain pipe communicate each other.

Preferably, a fastening bolt matched with the positioning screw hole is arranged in the positioning screw hole.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the hydrophobic wall are provided with a plurality of hydrophobic holes.

Preferably, the boundary strips and the hydrophobic walls form a plurality of planting grooves, and vegetation is planted in the planting grooves.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the drainage groove are both fixedly connected with drainage pipes.

Preferably, a plurality of mud pouring holes are formed in the top of the slope protection wall, and cement columns are poured in the mud pouring holes.

Preferably, the size of the water outlet is matched with that of the gutter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model relates to an ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering, during the use, pile up the whole of bank protection lateral surface, fixed frame installs around the bank protection lateral surface, utilize fastening bolt to fix fixed frame and bank protection lateral surface, will irritate the mud hole and fill up cement and form the cement column, guarantee its stability, provide the holding power, plant green planting in the planting groove, when rainwater weather comes temporarily, rainwater waters green planting, unnecessary moisture goes into underground, the rainwater permeates respectively in little metalling, concrete layer, the dirt bed, enter into the drain pipe again, enter into the drain pipe, the moisture on green planting surface also enters into the drain pipe through dredging of the wall, the moisture that collects in the drain pipe is discharged through the drain pipe; the utility model discloses utilize planting vegetation and hydrophobic system to reduce the soil erosion and water loss of bank protection, guaranteed the stability of ecological bank protection, prolong its life, have fine economic benefits and good development prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention a.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slope protection wall; 3. the outer side surface of the revetment; 301. a large crushed stone layer; 302. a small crushed stone layer; 303. a concrete layer; 304. a layer of dirt; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. fixing the frame; 6. positioning the screw hole; 7. Fastening a bolt; 8. a boundary strip; 9. planting grooves; 10. a hydrophobic wall; 11. a gutter; 12. a water outlet; 13. A drain pipe; 14. grouting a mud hole; 15. a cement column; 16. vegetation; 17. a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a base 1, a slope protection wall 2 is poured at the left side end of the top of the base 1, a slope protection outer side surface 3 is arranged at the top of the base 1 at the right side end of the slope protection wall 2, a drainage groove 4 is arranged at the bottom of the rightmost end of the base 1, the slope protection outer side surface 3 is internally composed of a large rubble layer 301, a small rubble layer 302, a concrete layer 303 and a soil layer 304, the large rubble layer 301 is arranged at the bottommost layer of the slope protection outer side surface 3, the small rubble layer 302 is paved at the upper end diagonal surface of the large rubble layer 301, the concrete layer 303 is arranged at the upper end diagonal surface of the small rubble layer 302, the soil layer 304 is paved at the upper end diagonal surface of the concrete layer 303, the bottommost of the diagonal surface of the soil layer 304 is connected with the drainage groove 4, a fixed frame 5 is arranged around the upper end surface of the soil layer 304, the utility model discloses a drainage structure, including fixed frame 5, horizontal plane has been seted up on fixed frame 5, horizontal plane is provided with three groups of boundary strips 8 in the fixed frame 5, vertical horizontal plane is provided with three groups of hydrophobic walls 10 in the fixed frame 5, be provided with diversion trench 11 in the hydrophobic wall 10, three groups of delivery ports 12 have been seted up on the left side wall of water drainage tank 4, the inner chamber that delivery port 12 extends to water drainage tank 4 is run through to the bottom of diversion trench 11, the inside of base 1 and the bottom of big metalling 301, little metalling 302, concrete layer 303 all communicate has drain pipe 17, the other end and the water drainage tank 4 of drain pipe 17 communicate each other.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fastening bolts 7 adapted to the positioning screw holes 6 are arranged in the positioning screw holes 6, so that the fixing frame 5 and the soil layer 304 can be fixed conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer walls of the two sides of the hydrophobic wall 10 are provided with a plurality of hydrophobic holes, which facilitate the drainage and prevent the vegetation 16 from flooding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the boundary strips 8 and the hydrophobic wall 10 form a plurality of planting troughs 9, and the vegetation 16 is planted in the planting troughs 9, so that the compactness of water and soil can be increased, and the water and soil loss can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, the left and right ends of the drainage channel 4 are both fixedly connected with drainage pipes 13, which can facilitate drainage.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a plurality of mud grouting holes 14 are formed in the top of the slope protection wall 2, and cement columns 15 are poured into the mud grouting holes 14, so that the stability of the slope protection can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the size of the water outlet 12 is matched with the size of the gutter 11, so as to facilitate the penetration of the gutter 11.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an ecological slope protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering, during the use, pile up the whole of bank protection lateral surface 3, fixed frame 5 is installed around bank protection lateral surface 3, utilize fastening bolt 7 to fix fixed frame 5 and bank protection lateral surface 3, will irritate mud hole 14 in full cement forms cement column 15, guarantee its stability, provide the holding power, plant green planting in planting groove 9, when rainwater weather comes temporarily, rainwater waters green planting, unnecessary moisture enters into underground, rainwater permeates respectively in little metalling 302, concrete layer 303, mud layer 304, get into drain pipe 17 again, get into water drainage tank 4, the moisture on green planting surface also gets into water drainage tank 4 through the mediation of dredging wall 10, the moisture that collects in water drainage tank 4 discharges through drain pipe 13; the utility model discloses utilize planting vegetation and hydrophobic system to reduce the soil erosion and water loss of bank protection, guaranteed the stability of ecological bank protection, prolong its life, have fine economic benefits and good development prospect.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top left end of base (1) has been pour and has been protected slope wall (2), the right side end that protects slope wall (2) is located the top of base (1) and is provided with bank protection lateral surface (3), the rightmost end bottom of base (1) is provided with water drainage tank (4), the inside of bank protection lateral surface (3) comprises big metalling (301), little metalling (302), concrete layer (303) and dirt bed (304), big metalling (301) is located the bottommost layer of bank protection lateral surface (3), little metalling (302) have been laid to the upper end scarf of big metalling (301), the upper end scarf of little metalling (302) is provided with concrete layer (303), dirt bed (304) have been laid to the upper end scarf of concrete layer (303), dirt bed (304) have been laid to the scarf bottommost and water drainage tank (4) interconnect, the upper end of dirt bed (304) is provided with fixed frame (5) all around, the utility model discloses a drainage structure, including fixed frame (5), horizontal plane has been provided with three groups of boundary strips (8) in fixed frame (5), vertical horizontal plane is provided with three groups of hydrophobic walls (10) in fixed frame (5), be provided with diversion trench (11) in drainage wall (10), three groups of delivery ports (12) have been seted up on the left side wall of water drainage tank (4), the inner chamber that delivery port (12) extend to water drainage tank (4) is run through to the bottom of diversion trench (11), the inside of base (1) all communicates drain pipe (17) with the bottom of big metalling (301), little metalling (302), concrete layer (303), the other end and the water drainage tank (4) of drain pipe (17) communicate each other.

2. The ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: and a fastening bolt (7) matched with the positioning screw hole is arranged in the positioning screw hole (6).

3. The ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: and a plurality of hydrophobic holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the hydrophobic wall (10).

4. The ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the boundary strips (8) and the hydrophobic wall (10) form a plurality of planting grooves (9), and vegetation (16) are planted in the planting grooves (9).

5. The ecological slope protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the drainage groove (4) are fixedly connected with drainage pipes (13).

6. The ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the top of the slope protection wall (2) is provided with a plurality of mud pouring holes (14), and cement columns (15) are poured in the mud pouring holes (14).

7. The ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the size of the water outlet (12) is matched with that of the gutter (11).

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