CN220702137U

CN220702137U - Device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags

Info

Publication number: CN220702137U
Application number: CN202322436660.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱伟; 周星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-08
Filing date: 2023-09-08
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags, which comprises a shell, wherein an inner cavity of the shell is provided with an automatic bag breaking operation chamber and an automatic separating and recycling operation chamber, the automatic bag breaking operation chamber is internally provided with a bag breaking roller and a linear motion assembly, and the automatic separating and recycling operation chamber is internally provided with a garbage bag conveying roller and a garbage bag conveying plate which can be connected with the garbage bag conveying roller; a separation baffle is vertically arranged between the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the automatic separation recovery operation chamber, and a garbage bag conveying inlet is formed in the separation baffle; in addition, the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber is provided with a garbage temporary storage plate and a garbage receiving plate which can be opened and closed, and the garbage receiving plate can be connected with the garbage temporary storage plate when in a closed state. The device can realize automatic bag breaking and automatic separation and recovery of the garbage bags, has the advantages of time and labor saving, safety, sanitation, simple structure, convenient use, safety and the like, and has remarkable universality and practicability.

Description

Device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separation and recovery of garbage bags, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment.

Background

With the progress of social development and environmental awareness, classification and throwing of household garbage are becoming normal. At present, household garbage is commonly classified into dry garbage, wet garbage, hazardous garbage, and recyclable garbage. People usually sort and pack different garbage bags, send the garbage bags into corresponding garbage cans (cans) of an outdoor garbage station, and the garbage bags belong to dry garbage, so that when wet garbage, harmful garbage and recyclable garbage are lost, the bags are required to be firstly disassembled (or broken), then garbage in the bags is put into the corresponding garbage cans (cans), and then the garbage bags are put into the dry garbage cans (cans).

However, as is well known, wet garbage is mainly kitchen garbage such as leftovers, rotten vegetable leaves, animal viscera, melon, skin, fruit cores and the like generated in a household kitchen, and is easy to ferment to generate a pungent odor, when a garbage bag is opened for dumping, the bad odor not only can cause people to negatively conflict garbage classification, but also can easily cause dirty liquid to pollute hands and clothes when the garbage bag is manually separated and recycled, so that a plurality of users throw the wet garbage into a wet garbage bin (can) together with the garbage bag, and the subsequent need of sanitation workers to disassemble the garbage bag again to realize the manual separation operation of the garbage bag and the wet garbage is caused, so that the garbage treatment efficiency is influenced, and the labor intensity and the garbage treatment burden are increased for the sanitation workers.

Although there have been reports in the prior art on the development of automatic bag breaking devices, such as: the bag breaking device of the intelligent household garbage classification system disclosed in the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN111517039A and the bag breaking device disclosed in the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN115848853A are applied to household garbage bag breaking and bag object separating mechanisms and the like, but the existing automatic bag breaking device has the defects of larger volume, complex structure, lower universality or incomplete separation of garbage and garbage bags, low separation efficiency and the like, so that a practical device which can be widely popularized and applied does not exist at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags, which has the advantages of simple structure, high universality, good separating effect and high separating efficiency, so as to solve the problems of the conventional garbage classification.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of the garbage bags comprises a shell, wherein the shell is formed by enclosing a supporting frame and a sealing plate; an automatic bag breaking operation chamber and an automatic separation and recovery operation chamber are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a bag breaking roller and a linear motion assembly for realizing the front-back horizontal movement of the bag breaking roller are arranged in the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and a garbage bag conveying roller and a garbage bag conveying plate which can be connected with the garbage bag conveying roller are arranged in the automatic separation and recovery operation chamber; a separation baffle is vertically arranged between the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the automatic separation recovery operation chamber, a garbage bag conveying inlet is formed in the separation baffle, and the opening position and the opening size of the garbage bag conveying inlet are matched with those of the bag breaking roller so as to ensure that the garbage bag wound by the bag breaking roller can be conveyed onto the garbage bag conveying roller through the garbage bag conveying inlet; in addition, the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber is provided with a garbage temporary storage plate and a garbage receiving plate capable of opening and closing, and the garbage receiving plate can be connected with the garbage temporary storage plate when in a closed state.

In one embodiment, the bag breaking roller is a roller with a plurality of coaxial bag breaking blades at intervals on the circumference, and the bag breaking blades are round metal sheets with part of sickle teeth on the circumference.

The embodiment, the linear motion subassembly is including setting up a pair of linear slide rail and the slider of sliding connection on linear slide rail on the left and right sides support frame that is located automatic broken bag operation room bottom, has all set firmly broken bag roller supporting seat on each side slider, and the one end swivelling joint of broken bag roller axle is on the broken bag roller supporting seat rather than corresponding side, and broken bag roller axle's the other end passes behind the broken bag roller supporting seat of corresponding side and is connected with broken bag roller driving motor transmission.

In a further embodiment, the inner side surfaces of the supporting frames on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber are fixedly provided with supporting plates, and the supporting plates on the left side and the right side are provided with pore passages for the linear movement of the bag breaking roller shaft.

In one embodiment, the garbage temporary storage plate is fixedly arranged on a support frame at the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and is connected with the left side support plate and the right side support plate.

In one embodiment, the front and rear sides of the garbage receiving plate are hinged with the electric push rod, namely: the front part of the garbage receiving plate is hinged with the front electric push rod, the rear part of the garbage receiving plate is hinged with the rear electric push rod, and the front electric push rod and the rear electric push rod are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, so that the garbage receiving plate can realize the opening and closing door effect of garbage receiving and can realize the compaction effect on garbage in the garbage can.

An implementation scheme is that an openable garbage throwing door is arranged at the top of an automatic bag breaking operation chamber.

In a further embodiment, electric sliding door guide rails are arranged on the supporting frames on the left side and the right side of the top of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and the garbage throwing door is in sliding connection with the electric sliding door guide rails.

In a preferred scheme, an acute angle is formed between the top surface of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the bottom surface of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and the garbage throwing door can be connected with an upper sealing plate and a front sealing plate of the shell when in a closed state.

In one embodiment, the garbage bag conveying roller is formed by matching an upper roller and a lower roller which are opposite in rotation direction, and a gap for passing garbage bags is arranged between the upper roller and the lower roller.

In one embodiment, a garbage can which is in butt joint with the garbage can is movably arranged below the garbage receiving plate, and a garbage bag collecting can which is in butt joint with the garbage bag conveying plate is arranged below the garbage bag conveying plate.

In one preferred scheme, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the upper side surface of the separation baffle plate, which faces the automatic bag breaking operation chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

by adopting the device, people can automatically complete automatic bag breaking and automatic separation and recovery of the garbage bag by only putting the garbage bag filled with garbage into the garbage putting port of the device, so that the device has the advantages of time saving, labor saving, safety, sanitation and the like, is simple in structure, convenient and safe to use, has low manufacturing, using and maintenance costs, can be matched with the existing outdoor garbage can (box) for use, and has high universality and practicability; compared with the prior art, the utility model has remarkable progress and is worthy of popularization and application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic views of the appearance structure of the device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separation and recovery of the garbage bag according to embodiment 1 under different view angles;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the device for automatically breaking, separating and recycling garbage bags provided in embodiment 1, when left and right side sealing plates and front sealing plates are removed and a garbage throwing door is in an upward open state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage throwing door in the device shown in FIG. 3 in a downward closed state;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separation and recovery of the garbage bag provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of the bag-breaking roller and its mounting assembly described in example 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the garbage bag transporting roller and the garbage bag transporting plate described in example 1;

fig. 8 to 13 are schematic views showing the steps of automatic breaking and separating and recycling of garbage bags by the device according to example 1;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the device for automatically breaking, separating and recycling garbage bags according to embodiment 2, with part of the sealing plate removed;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the device for automatically breaking, separating and recycling garbage bags provided in embodiment 2, with all sealing plates removed;

fig. 16 to 18 are state diagrams showing the implementation of the automatic garbage compacting process by the apparatus according to embodiment 2;

the reference numerals in the figures are shown below: .

1. A housing; 1-1, a supporting frame; 1-11, supporting frames positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber; 1-12, supporting frames positioned on the left side and the right side of the top of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber; 1-2, sealing plates; 1-21, upper sealing plate; 1-22, a front sealing plate; 1-3, an automatic bag breaking operation chamber; 1-31, the top surface of an automatic bag breaking operation chamber; 1-32, the bottom surface of an automatic bag breaking operation chamber; 1-4, an automatic separation and recovery operation room; 2. bag breaking roller; 2-1, a bag breaking blade; 2-11, sickle teeth; 2-2, a bag breaking roller supporting seat; 2-3, a bag breaking roller shaft; 2-4, a bag breaking roller driving motor; 3. a linear motion assembly; 3-1, a linear slide rail; 3-2, sliding blocks; 4. a garbage bag conveying roller; 4-1, upper rollers; 4-2, lower rollers; 5. a garbage bag conveying plate; 6. a separation baffle; 6-1, a garbage bag conveying inlet; 7. a garbage temporary storage plate; 8. a garbage receiving plate; 9. a support plate; 9-1, pore canal; 10. a garbage throwing door; 11. an electric sliding door guide rail; 12. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 13. a garbage can; 14. a garbage bag collecting bin; 15. a first infrared sensor; 16. a second infrared sensor, 17, a third infrared sensor; 18. a fourth infrared sensor; 19. a fifth infrared sensor; 20. a sixth infrared sensor; 21. a seventh infrared sensor; 22. a garbage throwing port; 23. a garbage bag; 23-1, garbage; 23-2, a garbage bag; 24. a front electric push rod; 25. rear electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the device for automatically breaking, separating and recycling garbage bags provided by the embodiment comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is formed by enclosing a supporting frame 1-1 and a sealing plate 1-2; an inner cavity of the shell 1 is provided with an automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3 and an automatic separation and recovery operation chamber 1-4, a bag breaking roller 2 and a linear motion assembly 3 for realizing the front-back horizontal movement of the bag breaking roller 2 are arranged in the automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3, and a garbage bag conveying roller 4 and a garbage bag conveying plate 5 are arranged in the automatic separation and recovery operation chamber 1-4; a separation baffle 6 is vertically arranged between the automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3 and the automatic separation recovery operation chamber 1-4, a garbage bag conveying inlet 6-1 is formed in the separation baffle 6, and the opening position and the opening size of the garbage bag conveying inlet 6-1 are matched with those of the bag breaking roller 2 so as to ensure that the garbage bag wound by the bag breaking roller 2 can be conveyed onto the garbage bag conveying roller 4 through the garbage bag conveying inlet 6-1; in addition, a garbage temporary storage plate 7 and a garbage receiving plate 8 which can be opened and closed are arranged at the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3, and the garbage receiving plate 8 can be connected with the garbage temporary storage plate 7 in a closed state.

Specifically, in this embodiment:

the bag breaking roller 2 is a roller with a plurality of coaxial bag breaking blades 2-1 at intervals on the circumference, and the bag breaking blades 2-1 are round metal sheets with partial sickle teeth 2-11 on the circumference (see fig. 6 in detail);

the linear motion assembly 3 comprises a pair of linear slide rails 3-1 arranged on left and right side support frames 1-11 positioned at the bottom of an automatic bag breaking operation chamber and slide blocks 3-2 connected to the linear slide rails 3-1 in a sliding manner, a bag breaking roller support seat 2-2 is fixedly arranged on each side of the slide blocks 3-2, one end of a bag breaking roller shaft 2-3 is rotatably connected (for example, in bearing connection) with the bag breaking roller support seat 2-2 on the corresponding side of the bag breaking roller shaft, and the other end of the bag breaking roller shaft 2-3 passes through the bag breaking roller support seat 2-2 on the corresponding side and is in transmission connection with a bag breaking roller driving motor 2-4;

support plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left support frame 1-11 and the right support frame 1-11 which are positioned at the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and pore passages 9-1 for the linear movement of the bag breaking roller shaft 2-3 are formed in the left support plate 9 and the right support plate 9;

the garbage temporary storage plate 7 is fixedly arranged on a support frame at the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3 and is connected with the left support plate 9 and the right support plate 9;

the opening and closing structure of the garbage receiving plate 8 may adopt an existing roll-over door structure (not shown in the drawings), for example: a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the garbage receiving plate 8 and is in transmission connection with the tail end of the electric push rod or the air cylinder telescopic rod;

the top of the automatic bag breaking operation room 1-3 is provided with an openable garbage throwing door 10, electric sliding door guide rails 11 are arranged on the left and right side support frames 1-12 positioned at the top of the automatic bag breaking operation room, the garbage throwing door 10 is in sliding connection with the electric sliding door guide rails 11, and the structures of the electric sliding door guide rails 11 and the garbage throwing door 10 for realizing electric sliding are all of the prior known technology and are not repeated herein;

the garbage bag conveying roller 4 is formed by matching an upper roller 4-1 and a lower roller 4-2, a gap capable of allowing garbage bags to pass through is arranged between the upper roller 4-1 and the lower roller 4-2, and when the garbage bag conveying roller works, the rotation directions of the upper roller 4-1 and the lower roller 4-2 are opposite, for example: the upper roller 4-1 rotates counterclockwise and the lower roller 4-2 rotates clockwise.

In a preferred scheme, an acute angle is formed between the top surface 1-31 of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the bottom surface 1-32 of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and the garbage throwing door 10 can be connected with the upper sealing plate 1-21 and the front sealing plate 1-22 of the shell 1 in a closed state, so that the design can save occupied space and manufacturing cost, and has attractive appearance.

Preferably, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 is arranged on the upper side surface of the separation baffle 6 facing the automatic bag breaking operation chamber 1-3.

The device of the utility model realizes the working processes of automatic bag breaking, separation and recovery of the garbage bags as follows:

firstly, a garbage can 13 butted with the garbage receiving plate 8 is movably arranged below the garbage receiving plate 8 (if the device is used for treating wet garbage bags, the garbage can is arranged at the position, and similarly, if the device is used for treating harmful garbage bags, the garbage can is arranged at the position, and if the device is used for treating recyclable garbage bags, the garbage can 14 butted with the garbage can is arranged below the garbage bag conveying plate 5 (the garbage can 14 can be movably arranged below the garbage bag conveying plate 5 or can be connected with a shell of the device by adopting an openable and closable structure), the garbage can is not specially limited in the utility model, and can be specifically arranged according to specific use requirements);

referring to fig. 5 and 8, in order to implement an automatic operation, a first infrared sensor 15 for sensing whether a person is present on a front sealing plate 1-22 of the device, a second infrared sensor 16 and a third infrared sensor 17 for defining a start position and a stop position of a bag breaking roller 2 respectively are provided at start and stop positions of two side linear sliding rails 3-1, a fourth infrared sensor 18 and a fifth infrared sensor 19 are provided at start and stop positions of a garbage throwing door 10 respectively, a sixth infrared sensor 20 for sensing whether a garbage bag falls is provided on an inner wall of a supporting plate 9 on either side or on both sides, and a seventh infrared sensor 21 for sensing whether a garbage bag is present near a garbage bag conveying inlet 6-1 on a separation baffle 6; the device is also provided with a controller (not shown in the figure), and the first infrared sensor 15, the second infrared sensor 16, the third infrared sensor 17, the fourth infrared sensor 18, the fifth infrared sensor 19, the sixth infrared sensor 20 and the seventh infrared sensor 21 are all in signal connection with the controller; it should be noted that, regarding the implementation manner of the automatic control, conventional means and existing techniques in the field are related to this part, and specific implementation principles are not described herein.

In the initial state, please refer to fig. 8: the saw tooth surface of the bag breaking roller 2 faces outwards, and the light surface of the bag breaking roller 2 faces inwards; the garbage receiving plate 8 is in a closed state and is connected with the garbage temporary storage plate 7; the garbage throwing door 10 is also in a closed state and is connected with the upper sealing plates 1-21 and the front sealing plates 1-22 of the shell 1;

when the first infrared sensor 15 senses that a person arrives at the front of the front sealing plates 1-22 of the device, the controller starts the electric sliding door guide rail to drive the garbage throwing door to move upwards according to the sensing information sent by the first infrared sensor 15 so as to open the garbage throwing opening 22, as shown in fig. 9;

when the garbage bag 23 is thrown in from the garbage throwing port 22, the garbage bag 23 is sensed by the sixth infrared sensor 20 arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate and transmits a signal to the controller in the process of falling down to the garbage temporary storage plate 7, as shown in fig. 10;

when the controller receives a signal that the garbage bag 23 falls into the garbage temporary storage plate 7, the controller starts the linear motion assembly and the bag breaking roller driving motor to operate so as to drive the bag breaking roller 2 to move towards the garbage bag 23 and push the garbage bag 23 towards the garbage receiving plate 8, as shown in fig. 11;

the bag breaking roller 2 rotates during pushing movement, so that the serrated surface of the bag breaking roller 2 punctures the garbage bag 23, the garbage 23-1 in the garbage bag 23 can scatter on the garbage receiving plate 8, the bag breaking roller 2 continues to move backwards under the drive of the linear movement assembly, the garbage bag 23-2 is wound on the bag breaking roller 2 after being punctured, the garbage bag 23-2 is sent to the vicinity of a garbage bag conveying inlet along with the backward movement of the bag breaking roller 2, once a seventh infrared sensor arranged near the garbage bag conveying inlet senses and sends a signal to a controller, the controller starts the operation of the garbage bag conveying roller, and the garbage bag 23-2 near the garbage bag conveying inlet is sucked and conveyed to the garbage bag conveying plate 5 connected with the lower roller 4-2 through the opposite rotation of the upper roller 4-1 and the lower roller 4-2, so that the garbage bag 23-2 is automatically separated, and the garbage bag 23-2 is automatically separated as shown in combination with fig. 11 and 12;

the garbage bag 23-2 falling onto the garbage bag conveying plate 5 slides into the garbage bag collecting bin 14 butted with the garbage bag conveying plate 5; while the garbage 23-1 scattered on the garbage receiving plate 8 falls into the garbage can 13 placed below the garbage receiving plate 8 when the controller starts the downward rotation operation of the garbage receiving plate 8, as shown in fig. 13;

the starting time of the reset operation of the bag breaking roller 2 and the garbage receiving plate 8 is preset according to the longest time required by the garbage 23-1 falling into the garbage can 13, so that the whole process of automatically breaking bags, separating and recycling garbage once is completed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 14 to 18, the device for automatically breaking, separating and recycling garbage bags according to the present embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 only in that: the front part of the garbage receiving plate 8 is hinged with a front electric push rod 24, the rear part of the garbage receiving plate 8 is hinged with a rear electric push rod 25, and the front electric push rod 24 and the rear electric push rod 25 are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 1-1; the remainder was the same as described in example 1.

According to the embodiment, the front and rear sides of the garbage receiving plate 8 are hinged with the electric push rod, so that the garbage receiving plate 8 can realize the opening and closing door function of garbage receiving and can realize the compaction function on garbage in the garbage can; when the rear electric push rod 25 is used as a garbage receiving opening and closing door, the garbage receiving plate 8 can be opened and closed only by controlling the telescopic movement of the front electric push rod 24 without acting; when the garbage 23-1 in the garbage can 13 overflows the garbage port (as shown in fig. 16), the garbage receiving plate 8 can be driven to move downwards by driving the extending movement of the rear electric push rod 25, so that the compaction effect on the garbage 23-1 in the garbage can 13 (as shown in fig. 17) is realized, the garbage collection and transportation times can be reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved; after the compaction operation, the rear push rod 25 may be reset (as shown in fig. 18).

As can be seen from the above: by adopting the device, people can automatically complete automatic bag breaking and automatic separation and recovery of the garbage bag by only putting the garbage bag filled with garbage into the garbage putting port of the device, so that the device has the advantages of time saving, labor saving, safety, sanitation and the like, is simple in structure, convenient and safe to use, has low manufacturing, using and maintenance costs, can be matched with the existing outdoor garbage can (box) for use, and has high universality and practicability; compared with the prior art, the utility model has remarkable progress and is worthy of popularization and application.

Furthermore, it is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terms "inner," "outer," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are all directional or positional relationships indicated based on the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model may be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances; the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and may be one or more of such features, and in the description of this application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise; it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Finally, it is necessary to point out here that: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of the garbage bags comprises a shell, wherein the shell is formed by enclosing a supporting frame and a sealing plate; the method is characterized in that: an automatic bag breaking operation chamber and an automatic separation and recovery operation chamber are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a bag breaking roller and a linear motion assembly for realizing the front-back horizontal movement of the bag breaking roller are arranged in the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and a garbage bag conveying roller and a garbage bag conveying plate which can be connected with the garbage bag conveying roller are arranged in the automatic separation and recovery operation chamber; a separation baffle is vertically arranged between the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the automatic separation recovery operation chamber, a garbage bag conveying inlet is formed in the separation baffle, and the opening position and the opening size of the garbage bag conveying inlet are matched with those of the bag breaking roller so as to ensure that the garbage bag wound by the bag breaking roller can be conveyed onto the garbage bag conveying roller through the garbage bag conveying inlet; in addition, the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber is provided with a garbage temporary storage plate and a garbage receiving plate capable of opening and closing, and the garbage receiving plate can be connected with the garbage temporary storage plate when in a closed state.

2. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the bag breaking roller is a roller with a plurality of coaxial bag breaking blades at intervals on the circumference, and the bag breaking blades are round metal sheets with part of sickle teeth on the circumference.

3. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the linear motion assembly comprises a pair of linear sliding rails arranged on supporting frames on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and sliding blocks connected to the linear sliding rails in a sliding manner, bag breaking roller supporting seats are fixedly arranged on the sliding blocks on each side, one end of a bag breaking roller shaft is rotatably connected to the bag breaking roller supporting seat on the corresponding side of the bag breaking roller shaft, and the other end of the bag breaking roller shaft is connected with a bag breaking roller driving motor in a transmission manner after penetrating through the bag breaking roller supporting seats on the corresponding side.

4. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized in that: the inner side faces of the left side support frame and the right side support frame which are positioned at the bottom of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber are fixedly provided with support plates, and the left side support plates and the right side support plates are provided with pore channels for the linear motion of the bag breaking roller shaft.

5. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the front and back sides of the garbage receiving plate are hinged with the electric push rod, namely: the front part of the garbage receiving plate is hinged with the front electric push rod, the rear part of the garbage receiving plate is hinged with the rear electric push rod, and the front electric push rod and the rear electric push rod are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, so that the garbage receiving plate can realize the opening and closing door effect of garbage receiving and can realize the compaction effect on garbage in the garbage can.

6. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the automatic bag breaking operation room is characterized in that an openable garbage throwing door is arranged at the top of the automatic bag breaking operation room, electric sliding door guide rails are arranged on supporting frames positioned on the left side and the right side of the top of the automatic bag breaking operation room, and the garbage throwing door is in sliding connection with the electric sliding door guide rails.

7. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 6, wherein the device is characterized in that: an acute angle is formed between the top surface of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber and the bottom surface of the automatic bag breaking operation chamber, and the garbage throwing door can be connected with an upper sealing plate and a front sealing plate of the shell when in a closed state.

8. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the garbage bag conveying roller is formed by matching an upper roller and a lower roller which are opposite in rotation direction, and a gap capable of enabling garbage bags to pass through is arranged between the upper roller and the lower roller.

9. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the garbage bin is movably arranged below the garbage receiving plate and is in butt joint with the garbage receiving plate, and the garbage bag collecting bin is arranged below the garbage bag conveying plate and is in butt joint with the garbage bag conveying plate.

10. The device for realizing automatic bag breaking, separating and recycling of garbage bags according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the upper side surface of the separation baffle plate facing the automatic bag breaking operation chamber.