CN220701610U

CN220701610U - Cotton baler

Info

Publication number: CN220701610U
Application number: CN202322349967.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵泽龙; 朱虎
Original assignee: Kuche Hongda Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Kuche Hongda Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-31
Filing date: 2023-08-31
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing machinery, and particularly discloses a cotton packer. Including box, clamping assembly and promotion subassembly, box top surface intercommunication has the inlet pipe, clamping assembly is including installing the first motor in the box outside and installing in the box and with the output shaft coaxial coupling's of first motor first double-end screw rod both ends symmetry threaded connection has the slider, each one side of slider all with the inner wall sliding connection of box, each first fixed plate is all installed to the opposite side of slider, the equal sliding connection of the free end of first fixed plate has first sliding plate, the box is close to the free end one side of each first sliding plate and is equipped with the discharge gate, the promotion subassembly can promote each first sliding plate and push away the cotton outside the discharge gate. Solves the problems that the baling effect of cotton is poor or the bagging efficiency of cotton is poor when the traditional cotton baling machine is used.

Description

Cotton baler

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cotton processing machinery, and particularly discloses a cotton packer.

Background

Cotton is annual herbaceous plant or perennial shrub plant of the genus cotton of the family malvaceae, the fiber made of cotton is white or white and yellow, can be made into fabrics of various specifications, and is suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth. Cotton becomes one of the main economic crops in China because of high cotton yield and low production cost; meanwhile, cotton is one of the most important crops in the world, cotton seeds are rich in protein and B vitamins, cotton seeds are used for extracting oil except for seed, and are the second important edible oil source next to soybeans in the world, so that the cotton plays an important role in the development of textile industry and the improvement of the living standard of people. After cotton is picked from cotton trees, the cotton needs to be processed for use, and the cotton processing process generally comprises: drying (humidifying), cleaning, bundling, velvet stripping, packaging and the like, wherein the packaging is to compress cotton and then bag the cotton, so that the cotton is convenient to transport and store, and the development of a cotton packaging machine is particularly important.

In the prior art, the utility model patent of patent publication number CN217803514U discloses a cotton baler, including the baling box, install the dust removal subassembly in baling box one side and install the extrusion subassembly in dust removal subassembly one side, the extrusion subassembly includes the motor, the drive end of motor runs through braced frame's top and fixedly connected with screwed pipe, the bottom threaded connection of screwed pipe has the threaded rod, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate of threaded rod, the cylinder is installed to baling box one side, the piston end fixedly connected with flitch of cylinder. When the cotton packing box is used, the motor rotates to drive the threaded pipe to rotate, so that the extruding plate is lifted, cotton can be compressed in the downward moving process of the extruding plate, and then the pushing plate pushes the cotton to push the cotton out of the cotton packing box from the side face and to pack the cotton. However, in actual use, when the pushing plate pushes cotton from the side, the extruding plate can apply a vertical downward force to the cotton, and if the acting force of the extruding plate is smaller, the cotton can rebound, so that the packing effect of the cotton is poor; if the force of the extrusion plate is large, the pushing plate can hardly or not push the cotton, so that the bagging efficiency of the cotton is affected.

Accordingly, the inventors have found that there is provided a baler which solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that when the traditional cotton baler is used, cotton is compressed under the action of pressure, then pushed and bagged under the action of pushing force, and when the cotton is pushed and bagged, the baling effect of the cotton is poor due to smaller pressure, and the bagging efficiency of the cotton is poor due to larger pressure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a cotton baler, which comprises a workbench, a box body arranged on the top surface of the workbench, a clamping assembly arranged in the box body and used for clamping cotton, and a pushing assembly connected with the clamping assembly and used for pushing cotton, wherein the top surface of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the clamping assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the outer side of the box body and a first double-headed screw arranged in the box body and coaxially connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the free end of the first double-headed screw is rotationally connected with the side wall of the box body, two ends of the first double-headed screw are symmetrically connected with sliding blocks in a threaded manner, one side of each sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body, the other side of each sliding block is provided with a first fixed plate, the free end of each first fixed plate is in sliding connection with a first sliding plate, the bottom of each first sliding plate is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the box body, one side of the box body, which is close to the free end of each first sliding plate, is provided with a discharge port, and the pushing assembly can push each first sliding plate and push cotton to the outside the discharge port. The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. according to the cotton clamping device, the clamping assembly is arranged, the first double-headed screw can be driven to rotate when the first motor rotates, the sliding blocks can be driven to do linear reciprocating motion in the rotating process of the first double-headed screw, the moving directions of the two sliding blocks are opposite, and the first fixing plates and the first sliding plates can be driven to move reversely in the moving process of the sliding blocks, so that the cotton clamping by the first sliding plates is realized.

2. According to the cotton pushing device, the pushing assembly is arranged, so that after the cotton is clamped by the clamping assembly, each first sliding plate can be pushed to the outer side of the discharge hole, and the first sliding plates at the two sides can provide stable clamping force for the cotton, so that the cotton cannot rebound, and the pushing effect of the pushing assembly cannot be influenced.

Compared with the prior art, the cotton clamping device has the advantages that the clamping assembly and the pushing assembly are arranged, the sliding blocks on the two sides can do linear reciprocating motion in opposite directions through the operation of the first motor, so that the first sliding plates do reverse linear reciprocating motion, the cotton can be clamped, and then the pushing assembly pushes the first sliding plates to move towards the direction of the discharge hole, so that the cotton is pushed to the outer side of the box body for bagging. The first sliding plates at the two sides can continuously and stably clamp cotton, so that the cotton is prevented from rebounding, and the packing effect of the packer is improved; meanwhile, the pushing component pushes the first sliding plate to stretch and displace, cotton is pushed to the outer side of the discharge hole, and the clamping force of the clamping component does not influence the pushing force of the pushing component in the process, so that the pushing component can push the cotton easily, and the bagging efficiency of the cotton is improved.

Further, the promotion subassembly is including installing the expansion plate between each first sliding plate, the bottom of expansion plate and the interior bottom surface laminating and sliding connection of box, the expansion plate include second fixed plate and symmetry set up the fly leaf at second fixed plate both ends, and is individual the free end of fly leaf links to each other with each first sliding plate of both sides respectively, the driving piece that can drive the expansion plate removal is installed to the box outside. The driving piece pushes the telescopic plate to push cotton to displace, and meanwhile, under the action of the movable plate, the first sliding plate can be extended, so that cotton is pushed to the outer side of the discharge hole, and cotton bagging is facilitated; the movable plates on two sides can synchronously displace when each first sliding plate displaces, so that the adjustable cotton volume capable of being clamped is realized, and the practicability of the packer is improved.

Further, the driving piece is one of a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder arranged outside the box body, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder, and the free end of the connecting rod extends into the box body and is connected with the second fixing plate. The piston end of the pneumatic cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder stretches out and draws back, and the connecting rod can be driven to stretch out and draw back, so that the expansion plate is pushed, the structure is simple, the pneumatic cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder can provide stable thrust, and the movement of the expansion plate is more stable.

Further, symmetrical sliding connection has the L template that can seal the discharge gate on the box lateral wall of discharge gate both sides, each L template all include with box lateral wall sliding connection's second sliding plate and with the connecting plate of the perpendicular rigid coupling of second sliding plate, each the connecting plate all is towards the box outside, the box outside is equipped with the control assembly that can drive each L template and relatively or move in opposite directions to the switching of control discharge gate. By arranging each L-shaped plate, the opening and closing of the discharge hole can be realized, when cotton is clamped, the discharge hole is closed, cotton wool can be prevented from flying out of the discharge hole, unnecessary loss of the cotton is reduced, and pollution of the cotton wool to the environment is reduced; when pushing the subassembly and promoting cotton, open the discharge gate, be convenient for cotton by the release, before opening the discharge gate simultaneously, overlap the wrapping bag on the connecting plate, along with the connecting plate removes to both sides, alright strut the sack of wrapping bag, pushing the subassembly alright be direct with cotton push-in the wrapping bag, saved the manpower, improved packing efficiency.

Further, the control assembly comprises a second double-ended screw rod which is positioned above the outer side of the box body and is in threaded connection with the connecting plates at two sides, one end of the second double-ended screw rod is rotationally connected with the box body, a second motor is installed on the outer side of the box body, and an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the other end of the second double-ended screw rod through a belt transmission mechanism. The second motor can drive the second double-head screw rod to rotate, and the L-shaped plates at the two sides can move reversely, so that the control of opening and closing of the discharge hole is realized, the structure is simple, and the L-shaped plates at the two sides move synchronously and stably.

Further, the first sliding plates and the telescopic plates on the two sides are enclosed with the side wall on one side of the discharge hole of the box body to form a cavity, and the feeding pipe is located right above the cavity. The inlet pipe sets up and is convenient for directly fall in the cavity in the cotton directly on the cavity to be convenient for press from both sides tightly and promote the cotton, prevent that the cotton from falling in other positions in the box, and then influence the removal of each first sliding plate, expansion plate.

Further, guide rods parallel to the first double-headed screw are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first double-headed screw, and two ends of each guide rod are slidably connected with each first fixing plate on two sides and penetrate through each first fixing plate to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body. The guide rod is arranged to guide the movement of the first fixing plate, so that the first fixing plate slides more stably, and the first fixing plate is prevented from being inclined in the sliding process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a cotton baler according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of a box of a baler according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a vertical cross-section of the box of a baler according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 4 shows a side view of a baler according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a workbench 1, a box body 2, a feeding pipe 3, a pneumatic cylinder 4, a first motor 5, a second motor 6, a belt transmission mechanism 7, an L-shaped plate 8, a second double-head screw rod 9, a first double-head screw rod 10, a first fixing plate 11, a connecting rod 12, a telescopic plate 13, a guide rod 14, a sliding block 15, a discharging hole 16 and a first sliding plate 17.

A baler, the embodiment of which is shown in figure 1: comprises a workbench 1, a box body 2 arranged on the top surface of the workbench 1, a clamping component arranged in the box body 2 and a pushing component connected with the clamping component.

As shown in fig. 2, the clamping assembly comprises a first double-ended screw rod 10 installed at the left side in the box body 2, sliding blocks 15 are symmetrically and threadedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the first double-ended screw rod 10, the lower end of the first double-ended screw rod 10 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the box body 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first motor 5 is installed at the outer side of the box body 2, and the upper end of the first double-ended screw rod 10 penetrates out of the box body 2 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the first motor 5. As shown in fig. 2, the left side of each slide block 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the case 2, the right side of each slide block 15 is provided with a first fixing plate 11, the right end of the first fixing plate 11 is slidably connected with a first sliding plate 17, and the bottom of each first sliding plate 17 is attached to and slidably connected with the inner bottom surface of the case 2. As shown in fig. 3, guide rods 14 parallel to the first double-headed screw 10 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first double-headed screw 10, and the left end and the right end of each guide rod 14 are respectively connected with each first fixing plate 11 on the two sides in a sliding manner and penetrate through each first fixing plate 11 to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 2. When the cotton clamping device is used, the first motor 5 drives the first double-headed screw 10 to rotate when rotating, each sliding block 15 can be driven to do linear reciprocating motion in the rotating process of the first double-headed screw 10, the moving directions of the two sliding blocks 15 are opposite, and each first sliding plate 17 can be driven to move reversely in the moving process of each sliding block 15, so that the cotton clamping device can clamp cotton by each first sliding plate 17.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pushing assembly comprises a telescopic plate 13 installed between the first sliding plates 17, the bottom of the telescopic plate 13 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the box body 2 and is in sliding connection, the telescopic plate 13 comprises a second fixed plate and movable plates symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second fixed plate, the free ends of the movable plates are respectively connected with the first sliding plates 17 at two sides, and a driving piece capable of driving the telescopic plate 13 to move is installed at the outer side of the box body 2. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving member includes a pneumatic cylinder 4 or a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the outer side of the case 2, in this embodiment, the driving member is the pneumatic cylinder 4, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 4, and a right end of the connecting rod 12 extends into the case 2 and is connected to a second fixing plate. When the cotton bagging machine is used, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 4 stretches and contracts to drive the connecting rod 12 to stretch and contract, so that the telescopic plate 13 is pushed, cotton can be pushed to displace by the telescopic plate 13, and meanwhile, the first sliding plate 17 can be stretched under the action of the movable plate, so that cotton is pushed to the outer side of the discharge hole 16, and cotton bagging is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, the top surface of the box 2 is communicated with a feeding pipe 3, a first sliding plate 17 on the upper side and the lower side, a telescopic plate 13 on the left side and a side wall on one side of a discharging hole 16 of the box 2 enclose to form a cavity, and the feeding pipe 3 is positioned right above the cavity. As shown in fig. 2, a discharge hole 16 is formed in one side of the box body 2, which is close to the free end of each first sliding plate 17, and L-shaped plates 8 are symmetrically and slidably connected in the side walls of the box body 2 on the upper side and the lower side of the discharge hole 16, each L-shaped plate 8 comprises a second sliding plate slidably connected with the side wall of the box body 2 and a connecting plate vertically fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, each connecting plate faces the outer side of the box body 2, and a control assembly capable of driving each L-shaped plate 8 to move relatively or oppositely is arranged on the outer side of the box body 2 so as to control the opening and closing of the discharge hole 16. As shown in fig. 4, the control assembly comprises a second double-head screw rod 9 which is positioned above the outer side of the box body 2 and is in threaded connection with connecting plates at two sides, the left end of the second double-head screw rod 9 is rotationally connected with the box body 2, a second motor 6 is installed on the outer side of the box body 2, the second motor 6 is in transmission connection with the right end of the second double-head screw rod 9 through a belt transmission mechanism 7, the belt transmission mechanism 7 comprises a driven belt pulley coaxially connected with the right end of the second double-head screw rod 9, an output shaft of the second motor 6 is coaxially connected with a driving belt pulley, and a belt is in transmission connection between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley. When the utility model is used, the second motor 6 can rotate to drive the second double-head screw rod 9 to rotate, and the L-shaped plates 8 on two sides can move reversely, so that the opening and closing of the discharge hole 16 are controlled.

When the cotton feeding device is used, the feeding pipe 3 is connected with a pneumatic conveying pipeline of cotton, so that the cotton falls into the box body 2 from the feeding pipe 3, then the power supply of the first motor 5 is turned on, and the first motor 5 operates to drive the first double-headed screw 10 to rotate, so that the first sliding plates 17 on two sides move reversely, and the first sliding plates 17 on two sides can clamp the cotton. After the cotton is clamped, the pneumatic cylinder 4 is started, and the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 4 stretches out and draws back to drive the connecting rod 12 to move, so that the telescopic plate 13 pushes the cotton to move to one side of the discharge hole 16.

The wrapping bag cover is on each connecting plate when starting the cylinder, then opens the switch of second motor 6, and second motor 6 rotates alright drive second double-end screw rod 9 and rotates, and the L template 8 of drive both sides is reverse to be removed when the rotation of second double-end screw rod 9, alright open discharge gate 16, and the sack of wrapping bag struts simultaneously with L template 8, and expansion plate 13 alright directly push the cotton into the wrapping bag in to accomplish the packing to the cotton.

According to the cotton bagging machine, the clamping assembly and the pushing assembly are arranged, the sliding blocks 15 on the two sides can do linear reciprocating motion in opposite directions through the operation of the first motor 5, so that the first sliding plates 17 do linear reciprocating motion in opposite directions, the cotton can be clamped, and then the pushing assembly pushes the first sliding plates 17 to move towards the direction of the discharging hole 16, so that the cotton is pushed to the outer side of the box body 2 for bagging. The first sliding plates 17 on the two sides can continuously and stably provide clamping force for cotton in the process, so that the cotton is prevented from rebounding, and the packing effect of the packer is improved; meanwhile, the pushing component pushes the first sliding plate 17 to stretch and displace and push cotton to the outer side of the discharge hole 16, and the clamping force of the clamping component does not influence the pushing force of the pushing component in the process, so that the pushing component can easily push the cotton, and the bagging efficiency of the cotton is improved.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton baler, characterized in that: including the workstation, install the box at the workstation top surface, install in the box and be used for pressing from both sides tight subassembly of clamp cotton and link to each other with the clamp subassembly and be used for promoting the promotion subassembly of cotton, box top surface intercommunication has the inlet pipe, the clamp subassembly is including installing the first motor in the box outside and installing in the box and with the first double-end screw rod of the output shaft coaxial coupling of first motor, the free end of first double-end screw rod is rotated with the lateral wall of box and is connected, and first double-end screw rod both ends symmetry threaded connection has the slider, each one side of slider all with the inner wall sliding connection of box, each the opposite side of slider all installs first fixed plate, the free end of first fixed plate all sliding connection has first sliding plate, each the bottom of first sliding plate and the interior bottom surface joint and sliding connection of box, the box is close to each first sliding plate's free end one side and is equipped with the discharge gate, the promotion subassembly can promote each first sliding plate and push away the cotton outside the discharge gate.

2. A baler according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a telescopic plate mounted between the first sliding plates, the bottom of the telescopic plate is in engagement with the inner bottom surface of the box and is in sliding connection with the inner bottom surface of the box, the telescopic plate comprises a second fixed plate and movable plates symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second fixed plate, the free ends of the movable plates are respectively connected with the first sliding plates at two sides, and a driving member capable of driving the telescopic plate to move is mounted at the outer side of the box.

3. A baler according to claim 2, wherein the driving member is one of a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the outside of the housing, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the free end of the connecting rod extending into the housing and being connected to the second fixing plate.

4. The cotton baler according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the box body at two sides of the discharge opening are symmetrically and slidably connected with L-shaped plates capable of sealing the discharge opening, each L-shaped plate comprises a second sliding plate slidably connected with the side walls of the box body and a connecting plate vertically and fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, each connecting plate faces the outer side of the box body, and a control assembly capable of driving each L-shaped plate to move relatively or oppositely is arranged at the outer side of the box body so as to control the opening and closing of the discharge opening.

5. The cotton baler of claim 4, wherein the control assembly comprises a second double-ended screw disposed above the outer side of the box and in threaded connection with the connecting plates on both sides, one end of the second double-ended screw is rotatably connected with the box, a second motor is mounted on the outer side of the box, and an output shaft of the second motor is in driving connection with the other end of the second double-ended screw through a belt driving mechanism.

6. A baler according to claim 1, wherein the first slide plate and the telescoping plate on each side are engaged with the side wall of the discharge opening of the housing to form a chamber, and the feed tube is located directly above the chamber.

7. The cotton baler of claim 1, wherein the first double-headed screw is symmetrically provided with guide rods parallel to the first double-headed screw on both sides, and both ends of each guide rod are slidably connected to each first fixing plate on both sides and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box through each first fixing plate.