CN203077649U - Double-end mechanical club pressing machine - Google Patents
Double-end mechanical club pressing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203077649U CN203077649U CN 201220727584 CN201220727584U CN203077649U CN 203077649 U CN203077649 U CN 203077649U CN 201220727584 CN201220727584 CN 201220727584 CN 201220727584 U CN201220727584 U CN 201220727584U CN 203077649 U CN203077649 U CN 203077649U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a double-end mechanical club pressing machine used for pressing crude opium into clubbed objects and belongs to the technical field of tobacco machinery. According to an existing crude opium club pressing machine, powder materials like the crude opium are pressed into the club objects through quick impact, equipment operation noise and vibration are large, abrasion of a compression mechanism is severe, and raw materials blockage is caused easily. According to the double-end mechanical club pressing machine, a set of feeding device and a set of compression device are respectively assembled on two sides of a rack; a floating type screw rod capable of sliding along the axial direction is arranged in a material conveying channel of the feeding device, and therefore the phenomenon of raw material blockage in the material conveying channel is avoided well; and an eccentric wheel mechanism is arranged between the compression devices on two sides, meanwhile, an upper pressing cavity and a lower pressing cavity are arranged on an outlet of each compression cavity, a compression method is changed, the eccentric wheel mechanism is matched with the compression cavities, defects in the prior art are overcome, single squeezing length of the crude opium is increased, vibration in the process of compression is reduced greatly, work noise of equipment is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind of crude opium is pressed into bar-shaped double end mechanical type rod-pressing machine, belongs to the tobacco machine technical field.
Background technology
The rod-pressing machine of crude opium is a kind of crude opium to be pressed into the equipment of pole, and the bar-shaped crude opium of compacting is convenient to transportation, is reduced environmental pollution.The utilization of existing crude opium rod-pressing machine is impacted fast powders such as crude opium is compressed into the crude opium rod, noise was big when therefore equipment moved, vibration is big, but compression chamber does not have the gripping mechanism of folding, the energy bang compression that relies on inertia to produce, main compressing mechanism life cycle is short, easy to wear, single compression chamber production, each bump only can compress about 7mm cigarette rod, and production efficiency is lower; And pay-off must strictly be controlled raw material supplies such as crude opium, if raw material are carried excess, then very easily causes raw material to stop up, and causes equipment to stop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of double end mechanical type rod-pressing machine is provided, and by floating type screw rod is set, avoids defeated material passage to stop up, and utilizes bent axle and eccentric mechanism, lowers noise of equipment, vibration, has improved operating efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise frame and be assemblied in material storing box on the frame, the material storing box bottom is provided with blanking port, and the material toggling dish is housed in the material storing box, and the material toggling dish drives by the material toggling disc decelerator that is installed in the material storing box below;
Also comprise feed arrangement, compression set, eccentric mechanism; The frame both sides respectively are equipped with a cover feed arrangement and a compression set; Eccentric mechanism is assemblied on the frame, between the compression set of both sides;
Feed arrangement comprises that defeated material passage, material toggling mechanism, charging promote reductor, screw rod and cylinder; Defeated material channel middle connects the blanking port of material storing box, and material toggling mechanism is equipped with at the blanking port place of material storing box; The upper end of defeated material passage is equipped with cylinder; In the defeated material passage screw rod that can slide vertically is installed; The top of screw rod cooperates with the push rod of cylinder by bearing block, and screw rod top is connected by key and keyway with the power output gear that charging promotes reductor;
Compression set comprises compression chamber, fixture block, piston rod, clamp oil cylinder; The compression chamber middle part is connected with the lower end outlet of defeated material passage; Eccentric mechanism is made up of eccentric wheel, crank connecting link, camshaft and slide block; The frame both sides respectively are fixed with a guiding cylinder sleeve, and slide block is assemblied in the guiding cylinder sleeve;
Camshaft is assemblied on the frame, and is connected with the main gear reducer main shaft, is equipped with eccentric wheel on the camshaft, and eccentric wheel is connected by key with camshaft; Two crank connecting links are sleeved on the eccentric wheel side by side; The other end of two crank connecting links is hinged with the slide block of both sides respectively, and the other end of slide block is equipped with piston rod, and piston rod is positioned at the compression chamber chamber;
Support is fixed on the frame, is positioned at the top of compression chamber, and the port of export of compression chamber is provided with presses the chamber and press down the chamber, and the outside, upper and lower pressure chamber is fixed with fixture block respectively; The compression connecting rod middle part of L type is assemblied on the support by bearing pin, presses the chamber fixture block on the compression connecting rod one end roof pressure, and the push rod of the other end and clamp oil cylinder is articulated and connected; The carriage that presses down the chamber fixture block is assemblied on the support by bearing pin, and bearing bracket presses down the fixture block in chamber;
The clamp oil cylinder is connected with the reciprocating type oil cylinder that is fixed on central rack or is connected with the oil pump of hydraulic control system.
Further, when described clamp oil cylinder was connected with reciprocating type oil cylinder, the end of camshaft is provided with eccentric auxilliary axle or by the key excentric sleeve that has been linked and packed, excentric sleeve is provided with eccentric auxilliary axle; The auxilliary axle of off-centre on auxilliary axle of the off-centre of camshaft end or the excentric sleeve connects the push rod of reciprocating type oil cylinder by bearing.
Further, the material toggling mechanism of the blanking port place of described material storing box dress is made up of group roller and group roller reductor, dials roller and is connected with the power output shaft of dialling the roller reductor, and helical arrangement is fixed with several driving levers on the face of cylinder of group roller.
The utility model has the advantages that:, avoided defeated material passage raw material to stop up preferably by floating type screw rod is set; Utilize eccentric mechanism, be provided with in the compression chamber outlet simultaneously and press down the chamber, change the compress mode of existing equipment, increased the single extrusion length of crude opium bar, reduced the vibration in the compression process significantly, reduced operating noise; The equipment both sides respectively are equipped with a cover compression set, effectively raise operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an eccentric mechanism cutaway view of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, cylinder, 2, bearing block, 3, charging promotes reductor, 4, screw rod, 5, compression chamber, 6, fixture block, 7, the compression connecting rod, 8, fixture block oil cylinder, 9, piston rod, 10, slide block, 11, crank connecting link, 12, camshaft, 13, eccentric wheel, 14, dial the roller reductor, 15, the material toggling disc decelerator, 16, material storing box, 17, reciprocating type oil cylinder, 18, support, 19, excentric sleeve.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As can be seen from Figure 1, comprise frame and be assemblied in material storing box 16 on the frame that material storing box 16 bottoms are provided with blanking port, and the material toggling dish is housed in the material storing box 16, the material toggling dish drives by the material toggling disc decelerator 15 that is installed in material storing box 16 belows;
The frame both sides respectively are equipped with a cover feed arrangement and a compression set; Eccentric mechanism is assemblied on the frame, between the compression set of both sides;
Feed arrangement comprises that defeated material passage, material toggling mechanism, charging promote reductor 3, screw rod 4 and cylinder 1; Defeated material channel middle connects the blanking port of material storing box 16, and be equipped with by dialling roller and dialling the material toggling mechanism that roller reductor 14 is formed at the blanking port place of material storing box 16; Dial roller and be connected with the power output shaft of dialling roller reductor 14, helical arrangement is fixed with several driving levers on the face of cylinder of group roller;
The upper end of defeated material passage is equipped with cylinder 1; Screw rod 4 is installed in the defeated material passage, and the top of screw rod 4 cooperates with the push rod of cylinder 1 by bearing block 2; The top of screw rod 4 cooperates with the final stage power output gear that charging promotes reductor 3, its form is that the final stage power output gear of charging promotion reductor 3 has through hole, screw rod 4 tops are passed through hole and are connected with power output gear by key, then screw rod 4 can be in this gear through hole lower slider vertically;
Compression set comprises compression chamber 5, fixture block 6, piston rod 9, clamp oil cylinder 8; Compression chamber 5 middle parts are connected with the lower end outlet of defeated material passage; Eccentric mechanism is made up of eccentric wheel 13, crank connecting link 11, camshaft 12 and slide block 10;
The frame both sides respectively are fixed with a guiding cylinder sleeve, and slide block 10 is installed in the guiding cylinder sleeve;
Camshaft 12 is assemblied on the frame, and is connected with the main gear reducer main shaft, is equipped with eccentric wheel 13 on the camshaft 12, and eccentric wheel 13 and camshaft 12 are connected by key; Two crank connecting links 11 are sleeved on the eccentric wheel 13 side by side; The other end of two crank connecting links 11 is hinged with the slide block 10 of both sides respectively, and the other end of slide block 10 is equipped with piston rod 9, and piston rod 9 is positioned at compression chamber 5 chambeies;
Support 18 is fixed on the frame, is positioned at the top of compression chamber 5, and the port of export of compression chamber 5 is provided with presses the chamber and press down the chamber, and the outside, upper and lower pressure chamber is fixed with fixture block 6 respectively; Compression connecting rod 7 middle parts of L type are assemblied on the support 18 by bearing pin, and compression connecting rod 7 is swung the effect of playing lever around bearing pin, press the chamber fixture block on the compression connecting rod 7 one end roof pressures, and the push rod of the other end and clamp oil cylinder 8 is articulated and connected; The carriage that presses down the chamber fixture block is hung by bearing pin and is assemblied on the support 18, and supporting presses down the fixture block in chamber;
Clamp oil cylinder 8 is connected with the oil pump of hydraulic control system or is connected with the reciprocating type oil cylinder 17 that is fixed on central rack; Clamp oil cylinder 8 is connected with reciprocating type oil cylinder 17 in the present embodiment, and the end of camshaft 12 is by the key excentric sleeve 19 that has been linked and packed, and excentric sleeve 19 is provided with eccentric auxilliary axle; The auxilliary axle of the off-centre of excentric sleeve 19 connects the push rod of reciprocating type oil cylinder 17 by bearing; Also the auxilliary axle of off-centre can be arranged on the end of camshaft 12.During camshaft 12 rotation, eccentric auxilliary axle drives reciprocating type oil cylinder 17 and moves back and forth around the axis revolution of camshaft 12, for the clamp oil cylinder 8 of both sides provides power.
During the utility model work, the materials such as crude opium in the material storing box 16 are stirred down at the roller of dialling of material toggling dish and material toggling mechanism, enter defeated material passage, and under the promotion of screw rod 4, are delivered to compression chamber 5;
This moment, fixture block oil cylinder 8 push rods were in the recovery state, under the leverage of compression connecting rod 7, compression connecting rod 7 presses going up of compression chamber 5 presses chamber fixture block 6, it is spacing that compression chamber 5 presses down the carriage that the chamber fixture block hung on support 18, it is tapered that the upper and lower pressure of compression chamber 5 ports of export chamber is inwardly narrowed, and is in clamped condition;
Camshaft 12, is driven slide block 10 and makes axial back and forth movement with piston rod 9 under the effect of eccentric wheel 13 and crank connecting link 11 by the main gear reducer driven rotary, and the crude opium raw material that enters compression chamber 5 is compressed;
Clamp oil cylinder 8 push rods stretch out in the extrusion process, and compression chamber 5 loosens and is parastate, and then the crude opium bar that compression is good is released smoothly.Along with camshaft 12 rotation drives, piston rod 9 retreats, and clamp oil cylinder 8 push rods shrink, and under 7 effects of compression connecting rod, press down the chamber on the compression chamber 5 and clamp taperedly once more, be that compressed action is prepared next time.
Piston rod 9 actings in compression process, this moment, the crude opium raw material can't continue to enter compression chamber 5, and the raw material in the defeated material passage overstocks, and then screw rod 4 overcomes the pressure of cylinder 1, moves upward along axis; Finish when compressed action last time, piston rod 9 is return, 5 one-tenth cavitys of compression chamber, and under the impetus of cylinder 1, screw rod 4 resets, and continues to promote raw material and enters compression chamber 5.
About the about 45mm of single extrusion length of this equipment, and the bilateral extruding that hockets, operating efficiency is higher.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is used to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; the those skilled in the art makes amendment to embodiment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement; and do not break away from the essence of technical solutions of the utility model, all should be encompassed within the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (3)
1. double end mechanical type rod-pressing machine, comprise frame and be assemblied in material storing box (16) on the frame, material storing box (16) bottom is provided with blanking port, and material storing box is equipped with the material toggling dish in (16), and the material toggling dish drives by the material toggling disc decelerator (15) that is installed in material storing box (16) below;
It is characterized in that: also comprise feed arrangement, compression set, eccentric mechanism; The frame both sides respectively are equipped with a cover feed arrangement and a compression set; Eccentric mechanism is assemblied on the frame, between the compression set of both sides;
Feed arrangement comprises that defeated material passage, material toggling mechanism, charging promote reductor (3), screw rod (4) and cylinder (1); Defeated material channel middle connects the blanking port of material storing box (16), and material toggling mechanism is equipped with at the blanking port place of material storing box (16); The upper end of defeated material passage is equipped with cylinder (1); In the defeated material passage screw rod (4) that can slide vertically is installed; The top of screw rod (4) cooperates with the push rod of cylinder (1) by bearing block (2), and screw rod (4) top is connected by key and keyway with the power output gear that charging promotes reductor (3);
Compression set comprises compression chamber (5), fixture block (6), piston rod (9), clamp oil cylinder (8); Compression chamber (5) middle part is connected with the lower end outlet of defeated material passage; Eccentric mechanism is made up of eccentric wheel (13), crank connecting link (11), camshaft (12) and slide block (10); The frame both sides respectively are fixed with a guiding cylinder sleeve, and slide block (10) is assemblied in the guiding cylinder sleeve;
Camshaft (12) is assemblied on the frame, and is connected with the main gear reducer main shaft, is equipped with eccentric wheel (13) on the camshaft (12), and eccentric wheel (13) is connected by key with camshaft (12); Two crank connecting links (11) are sleeved on the eccentric wheel (13) side by side; The other end of two crank connecting links (11) is hinged with the slide block (10) of both sides respectively, and the other end of slide block (10) is equipped with piston rod (9), and piston rod (9) is positioned at compression chamber (5) chamber;
Support (18) is fixed on the frame, is positioned at the top of compression chamber (5), and the port of export of compression chamber (5) is provided with presses the chamber and press down the chamber, and the outside, upper and lower pressure chamber is fixed with fixture block (6) respectively; Compression connecting rod (7) middle part of L type is assemblied on the support (18) by bearing pin, presses the chamber fixture block on compression connecting rod (7) the one end roof pressures, and the push rod of the other end and clamp oil cylinder (8) is articulated and connected; The carriage that presses down the chamber fixture block is assemblied on the support (18) by bearing pin, and bearing bracket presses down the fixture block in chamber;
Clamp oil cylinder (8) is connected or is connected with the oil pump of hydraulic control system with the reciprocating type oil cylinder (17) that is fixed on central rack.
2. a kind of double end mechanical type rod-pressing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clamp oil cylinder (8) is connected with reciprocating type oil cylinder (17), the end of camshaft (12) is provided with eccentric auxilliary axle or by the key excentric sleeve (19) that has been linked and packed, excentric sleeve (19) is provided with eccentric auxilliary axle; The auxilliary axle of off-centre on auxilliary axle of the off-centre of camshaft (12) end or the excentric sleeve (19) connects the push rod of reciprocating type oil cylinder (17) by bearing.
3. a kind of double end mechanical type rod-pressing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material toggling mechanism of the blanking port place dress of described material storing box (16) is by dialling roller and dialling roller reductor (14) and form, dial roller and be connected with the power output shaft of dialling roller reductor (14), helical arrangement is fixed with several driving levers on the face of cylinder of group roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220727584 CN203077649U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Double-end mechanical club pressing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220727584 CN203077649U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Double-end mechanical club pressing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203077649U true CN203077649U (en) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=48823518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220727584 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203077649U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Double-end mechanical club pressing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203077649U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102990966A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 宣化冶金机械厂 | Double-head mechanical type bar pressing machine |
| CN107009661A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN109228491A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市格雷柏智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of fluid pressure type rod-pressing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN 201220727584 patent/CN203077649U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102990966A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 宣化冶金机械厂 | Double-head mechanical type bar pressing machine |
| CN107009661A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of sliding block plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN109228491A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市格雷柏智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of fluid pressure type rod-pressing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130724 Effective date of abandoning: 20150722 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |