CN220693738U

CN220693738U - Topdressing device for astragalus planting

Info

Publication number: CN220693738U
Application number: CN202321269083.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玲
Original assignee: Weiyuan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Current assignee: Weiyuan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Priority date: 2023-05-24
Filing date: 2023-05-24
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a topdressing device for astragalus planting, which relates to the technical field of astragalus cultivation. The utility model relates to a topdressing device for astragalus root planting, which is characterized in that a discharge tray is arranged, a slot is arranged in the discharge tray, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of a fertilizer storage bin, when the discharge tray rotates, the slot arranged in the discharge tray is communicated with the through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, fertilizer can be transmitted to the outside of the device through the slot in the discharge tray, fertilizer is uniformly sown on a planting field, meanwhile, a scraper is supported by a torsion spring, and when the slot arranged in the discharge tray is communicated with the through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, a hanging plate stretches into the fertilizer storage bin to scrape the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from accumulating and blocking a discharge hole, and the fertilizer is effectively prevented from accumulating in the discharge hole.

Description

Topdressing device for astragalus planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of astragalus root cultivation, in particular to a topdressing device for astragalus root planting.

Background

Astragalus membranaceus is the root of astragalus mongholicus or astragalus membranaceus belonging to the genus astragalus of the family Leguminosae, has the effects of strengthening spleen and tonifying middle-jiao, raising yang and sinking, tonifying and consolidating exterior, promoting urination and supporting toxin and promoting granulation, and mainly treats spleen qi deficiency, lung qi deficiency, qi deficiency and spontaneous perspiration, qi and blood deficiency, sores and ulcers are difficult to break and decay, or difficult to heal for a long time, and the like, the astragalus membranaceus cultivation needs topdressing after thinning and fixing seedlings, the topdressing is carried out after applying 1500kg of human and animal manure water or 5kg of urea per mu, watering is carried out for 1 time after applying, and Chinese patent (patent number: CN 216058310U) discloses a topdressing device for astragalus membranaceus planting, which comprises a rack and a roller wheel arranged inside the rack, wherein one end of the rack away from the roller wheel is internally connected with a discharging part, and the device comprises: the fixed plate, fixed connection is inside the frame, and the one end that the frame was kept away from to the fixed plate is connected with weeding device, and weeding device outer wall connection has the axis of rotation, and accuse material device connects at ejection of compact part outer wall, and accuse material device includes connects the unsmooth carousel at ejection of compact part outer wall through the second pivot, ejection of compact part outer wall be provided with unsmooth carousel matched with slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism keep away from unsmooth carousel one end and be connected with the subassembly that opens and shuts, slewing mechanism and subassembly assorted are used for controlling ejection of compact part intermittent type ejection of compact.

However, the existing topdressing device in astragalus planting has some disadvantages in use, such as:

in the existing device for applying fertilizer in astragalus planting, in use, fertilizer is poured into a discharging part, the device is manually pushed to apply fertilizer to astragalus, when a roller rotates, the roller drives a rotating shaft to rotate along the outer wall of a fixed plate through a first belt, the rotating shaft drives a concave-convex rotary table to rotate along the outer wall of the discharging part through a second belt, when a bearing is propped against the concave surface of the concave-convex rotary table, a connecting rod drives a triangular block to rotate along the outer wall of the discharging part, the triangular block is in an outwards-propped state, and then the fertilizer falls into the vicinity of the root of the astragalus from a discharging hole, the discharging hole of the device for applying fertilizer is small, and the discharging hole is controlled by opening the plate to easily cause the fertilizer to block the discharging hole.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a topdressing device for astragalus planting, which solves the problems that the existing topdressing device is small in discharge port arrangement, and the discharge port is controlled by an opening plate to easily cause fertilizer to block the discharge port.

Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a topdressing device for astragalus planting, which comprises a quantitative device, wherein the quantitative device is connected with a stabilizing device, a supporting device is arranged on the stabilizing device, a moving device is arranged on one side of the supporting device, and a knocking device is arranged on the supporting device;

the quantitative device comprises a driving belt, a transmission shaft, a supporting shaft discharging disc, a fertilizer storage bin, a torsion spring and a scraping plate, wherein the driving belt is movably connected with the transmission shaft, one surface of the transmission shaft is connected with one side of the discharging disc, one surface of the supporting shaft is connected with the other side of the discharging disc, a square through hole is formed below the fertilizer storage bin, the upper part of the discharging disc is movably connected with the square through hole formed below the fertilizer storage bin, a square slot is formed in the discharging disc, the torsion spring is arranged in the discharging disc, one surface of the torsion spring is connected with the inner side surface of the slot of the discharging disc, and one end of the torsion spring is connected with one end of the scraping plate.

Further, stabilising arrangement includes stabilizer bar and auxiliary wheel, two stabilizer bar both ends all are equipped with circular fluting with one side surface, two an auxiliary wheel surface all is equipped with circular lug, two circular lug on the auxiliary wheel rotates through the bearing in the circular fluting on two stabilizer bar one end same side surfaces respectively.

Further, the supporting device comprises a supporting frame and a push rod, wherein two ends of the supporting frame are respectively connected with one surface of the two stabilizing rods, and the other two ends of the supporting frame are respectively connected with two ends of the push rod.

Further, the moving device comprises a moving wheel and a moving shaft, one surface of the moving shaft is connected with one surface of the moving wheel respectively, round protruding blocks are arranged on the other surfaces of the two moving shafts, round grooves are arranged on the two surfaces of the inner side of the supporting frame, the round protruding blocks on the two moving shafts rotate in the round grooves on the supporting frame respectively through bearings, and the driving belt is movably connected with one moving shaft.

Further, the knocking device comprises a knocking shaft, a driving belt, a spring and a knocking block, wherein the driving belt is movably connected with one movable shaft, the driving belt is movably connected with one end of the knocking shaft, two ends of the knocking shaft are movably connected with two surfaces of the supporting frame, one end of the spring is connected with one surface of the knocking shaft, and the other end of the spring is connected with one surface of the knocking block.

Further, the auxiliary wheel is provided with a hollow structure, one surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a round lug, the round lug on the transmission shaft rotates in a round slot formed in one end of one stabilizer bar through a bearing, the support shaft is provided with the round lug, and the round lug on the support shaft rotates in a round slot formed in one end of the other stabilizer bar through the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the discharging tray is arranged, the grooves are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, the through holes are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, when the discharging tray rotates, the grooves formed in the discharging tray are communicated with the through holes in the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, fertilizer can be conveyed to the outside of the device through the grooves in the discharging tray, fertilizer is uniformly scattered on a planting land, meanwhile, the scraper is supported by the torsion spring, when the grooves formed in the discharging tray are communicated with the through holes in the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin, the hanging plate stretches into the inside of the fertilizer storage bin to scrape the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from accumulating to block the discharge hole, and thus the fertilizer can be effectively prevented from accumulating in the discharge hole to block the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a topdressing device for astragalus planting;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a top-dressing device for astragalus planting according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a topdressing device for astragalus planting;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the discharge tray of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model at B-B in FIG. 5.

In the figure: 100. a dosing device; 101. a drive belt; 102. a transmission shaft; 103. a support shaft; 104. a discharge tray; 105. a fertilizer storage bin; 106. a torsion spring; 107. a scraper; 200. a stabilizing device; 201. a stabilizer bar; 202. an auxiliary wheel; 300. a support device; 301. a support frame; 302. a push rod; 400. a mobile device; 401. a moving wheel; 402. a movable shaft; 500. a knocking device; 501. knocking the shaft; 502. a transmission belt; 503. a spring; 504. the block is knocked.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be taken in a general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.

Referring to fig. 1-6, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an additional fertilizer apparatus for radix astragali planting according to the present utility model; fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a top-dressing device for astragalus planting according to the present utility model; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a topdressing device for astragalus planting; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model; FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the discharge tray of the present utility model; FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model at B-B in FIG. 5.

The topdressing device for astragalus planting comprises a quantifying device 100, wherein the quantifying device 100 is connected with a stabilizing device 200, a supporting device 300 is arranged on the stabilizing device 200, a moving device 400 is arranged on one side of the supporting device 300, and a knocking device 500 is arranged on the supporting device 300;

the quantitative device 100 comprises a driving belt 101, a transmission shaft 102, a supporting shaft 103, a discharging disc 104, a fertilizer storage bin 105, a torsion spring 106 and a scraping plate 107, wherein the driving belt 101 is movably connected with the transmission shaft 102, one surface of the transmission shaft 102 is connected with one side surface of the discharging disc 104, one surface of the supporting shaft 103 is connected with the other side surface of the discharging disc 104, a square through hole is formed below the fertilizer storage bin 105, the upper part of the discharging disc 104 is movably connected with the square through hole formed below the fertilizer storage bin 105, a square slot is formed in the discharging disc 104, the torsion spring 106 is arranged in the discharging disc 104, one surface of the torsion spring 106 is connected with the inner side surface of the slot of the discharging disc 104, and one end of the torsion spring 106 is connected with one end of the scraping plate 107;

the main function of the driving belt 101 is to transmit power, power is provided for the rotation of the discharging disc 104, the main function of the driving shaft 102 is to drive, the main function of the supporting shaft 103 is to support the stable discharging disc 104 from the other surface, the main function of the discharging disc 104 is to rotate, fertilizer is quantitatively transmitted and scattered through a slot in the discharging disc 104, the main function of the fertilizer storage bin 105 is to store the fertilizer, the fertilizer is scattered and fertilized in the slot arranged on the discharging disc 104 through a through hole at the bottom, the main function of the torsion spring 106 is to support the hanging plate 107, and the main function of the hanging plate 107 is to scrape and cut the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin 105, so that the fertilizer is prevented from accumulating and blocking a discharge hole.

Further, the stabilizer 200 includes stabilizer bars 201 and auxiliary wheels 202, the same side surfaces at two ends of the stabilizer bars 201 are respectively provided with a circular slot, one surface of each of the two auxiliary wheels 202 is provided with a circular protruding block, and the circular protruding blocks on the two auxiliary wheels 202 respectively rotate in the circular slots on the same side surfaces at one ends of the two stabilizer bars 201 through bearings;

the main function of the stabilizer 201 is to support and connect the auxiliary wheels 202, the main function of the auxiliary wheels 202 is to stabilize the device from two sides, and in the use process, the user can better move the device by supporting the side surfaces through the two auxiliary wheels 202.

Further, the supporting device 300 includes a supporting frame 301 and a pushing rod 302, wherein two ends of the supporting frame 301 are respectively connected with one surface of the two stabilizing rods 201, and the other two ends of the supporting frame 301 are respectively connected with two ends of the pushing rod 302;

the main function of the supporting frame 301 is to connect a plurality of devices to form a main frame, and the main function of the pushing rod 302 is to facilitate the user to move the device.

Further, the moving device 400 includes a moving wheel 401 and a moving shaft 402, one surface of the moving shaft 402 is respectively connected with one surface of the moving wheel 401, the other surfaces of the two moving shafts 402 are respectively provided with a circular protruding block, two surfaces of the inner side of the supporting frame 301 are provided with circular grooves, the circular protruding blocks on the two moving shafts 402 respectively rotate in the circular grooves on the supporting frame 301 through bearings, and the driving belt 101 is movably connected with one moving shaft 402;

the main function of the moving wheel 401 is to provide a main rotating wheel, so that the device can move, the main function of the moving shaft 402 is to connect with the knocking device 500, so that the device can move in a farmland more easily through power assistance, and the main function of the other moving shaft 402 is to connect with the driving belt 101 to provide power for the quantifying device 100.

Further, the knocking device 500 includes a knocking shaft 501, a driving belt 502, a spring 503 and a knocking block 504, where the driving belt 502 is movably connected with one moving shaft 402, the driving belt 502 is movably connected with one end of the knocking shaft 501, two ends of the knocking shaft 501 are movably connected with two surfaces of the supporting frame 301, one end of the spring 503 is connected with one surface of the knocking shaft 501, and the other end of the spring 503 is connected with one surface of the knocking block 504;

the main function of the knocking shaft 501 and the driving belt 502 is to transmit power, and the main function of the spring 503 is to connect the knocking block 504, so that the knocking block 504 has the capacity of storing power to knock the lower part of the fertilizer storage bin 105.

Further, a hollow structure is arranged on the auxiliary wheel 202, a circular protruding block is arranged on one surface of the transmission shaft 102, the circular protruding block on the transmission shaft 102 rotates in a circular groove arranged at one end of one stabilizer bar 201 through a bearing, the supporting shaft 103 is provided with the circular protruding block, and the circular protruding block on the supporting shaft 103 rotates in a circular groove arranged at one end of the other stabilizer bar 201 through the bearing;

the main purpose of the hollow structure on the auxiliary wheel 202 is to make the auxiliary wheel 202 lighter and move on uneven ground more easily.

To sum up, in the time of in-service use, the user will need fertilizer pour into and store up in the fertile storehouse 105, at this moment, the user holds push rod 302 thrust unit and removes, make the device remove in to the planting place, remove round 401 rotation and make transmission shaft 102 rotate through driving belt 101, transmission shaft 102 connects the charging tray 104, can make the charging tray 104 rotate simultaneously, be equipped with the fluting in the charging tray 104, store up fertile storehouse 105 bottom and be equipped with the through-hole, when the charging tray 104 rotates, the fluting that is equipped with in the charging tray 104 can link up with the through-hole in the fertile storehouse 105, the fertilizer can rotate outside the device through the fluting in the charging tray 104, evenly scatter fertilizer to the planting place, be equipped with torsional spring 106 and scraper 107 in the fluting of charging tray 104, support scraper 107 through torsional spring 106, when the fluting that is equipped with in the charging tray 104 can link up with the through-hole in the fertile storehouse 105 bottom, link plate 107 stretches into and stores up in the fertile storehouse 105 inside and scrapes the fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from piling up the discharge gate, when moving axle 402 rotates, make the knocking axle 501 rotate, the axle 501 drive spring 504 and knock down, the spring 503 and knock down, when the spring 503 and the top is blocked by the spring 503, the cross bar is prevented from knocking down in the storehouse when the spring 503 and the bottom is rotated.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the utility model (including the claims) is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the utility model, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the utility model as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present utility model is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device of topdressing for in astragalus planting, its characterized in that: the quantitative device (100) is connected with a stabilizing device (200), a supporting device (300) is arranged on the stabilizing device (200), a moving device (400) is arranged on one side of the supporting device (300), and a knocking device (500) is arranged on the supporting device (300);

the quantitative device (100) comprises a driving belt (101), a transmission shaft (102), a supporting shaft (103), a discharging disc (104), a fertilizer storage bin (105), a torsion spring (106) and a scraping plate (107), wherein the driving belt (101) is movably connected with the transmission shaft (102), one surface of the transmission shaft (102) is connected with one side surface of the discharging disc (104), one surface of the supporting shaft (103) is connected with the other side surface of the discharging disc (104), a square through hole is formed in the lower portion of the fertilizer storage bin (105), the upper portion of the discharging disc (104) is movably connected with the square through hole formed in the lower portion of the fertilizer storage bin (105), a square groove is formed in the discharging disc (104), the torsion spring (106) is arranged in the discharging disc (104), one surface of the torsion spring (106) is connected with the inner grooved side surface of the discharging disc (104), and one end of the torsion spring (106) is connected with one end of the scraping plate (107).

2. The topdressing device for astragalus planting according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing device (200) comprises stabilizing rods (201) and auxiliary wheels (202), wherein circular grooves are formed in the same side surfaces of two ends of the stabilizing rods (201), circular protruding blocks are arranged on one surface of each auxiliary wheel (202), and the circular protruding blocks on the two auxiliary wheels (202) rotate through bearings in the circular grooves on the same side surfaces of one ends of the stabilizing rods (201) respectively.

3. The topdressing device for astragalus planting according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting device (300) comprises a supporting frame (301) and a push rod (302), wherein the supporting frame (301) is characterized in that two ends of the supporting frame (301) are respectively connected with one surface of two stabilizing rods (201), and the other two ends of the supporting frame (301) are respectively connected with two ends of the push rod (302).

4. A topdressing device for use in astragalus membranaceus planting according to claim 3, wherein: the moving device (400) comprises moving wheels (401) and moving shafts (402), one surface of each moving shaft (402) is connected with one surface of each moving wheel (401), round protruding blocks are arranged on the other surfaces of the two moving shafts (402), round grooves are formed in two surfaces of the inner side of the supporting frame (301), the round protruding blocks on the two moving shafts (402) rotate in the round grooves on the supporting frame (301) through bearings respectively, and the driving belt (101) is movably connected with one moving shaft (402).

5. The topdressing device for astragalus membranaceus planting according to claim 4, wherein: the knocking device (500) comprises a knocking shaft (501), a driving belt (502), a spring (503) and a knocking block (504), wherein the driving belt (502) is movably connected with one movable shaft (402), the driving belt (502) is movably connected with one end of the knocking shaft (501), two ends of the knocking shaft (501) are movably connected with two surfaces of the supporting frame (301), one end of the spring (503) is connected with one surface of the knocking shaft (501), and the other end of the spring (503) is connected with one surface of the knocking block (504).

6. The topdressing device for astragalus planting according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary wheel (202) is provided with a hollow structure, a round protruding block is arranged on one surface of the transmission shaft (102), the round protruding block on the transmission shaft (102) rotates in a round groove formed in one end of one stabilizer bar (201) through a bearing, the supporting shaft (103) is provided with the round protruding block, and the round protruding block on the supporting shaft (103) rotates in a round groove formed in one end of the other stabilizer bar (201) through the bearing.