CN220689710U - Spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation - Google Patents
Spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN220689710U CN220689710U CN202322027619.9U CN202322027619U CN220689710U CN 220689710 U CN220689710 U CN 220689710U CN 202322027619 U CN202322027619 U CN 202322027619U CN 220689710 U CN220689710 U CN 220689710U
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- dryer
- connecting shaft
- main body
- dryer main
- assembly
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of material processing, in particular to a spray dryer capable of separating gas from solid, which comprises a dryer main body; the outer end of the dryer main body is fixedly connected with a bracket, the top end of the dryer main body is fixedly connected with a steam inlet component, the top end of the dryer main body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom end of the dryer main body is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the right end of the dryer main body is provided with a rolling component, the inside of the dryer main body is provided with a vibration component, the outer end of the rolling component is provided with a transmission component, and the transmission component is connected with the rolling component and the vibration component; the grinding component is used for pre-grinding and crushing materials, the vibration component further shakes and disperses the materials after grinding, the materials are convenient to dry better, firstly, the grinding component and the vibration component are connected through the transmission component, the auxiliary vibration component is convenient to shake and disperse the materials, and the first porous plate and the second porous plate shake and disperse the materials, so that the materials are more convenient to dry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of material processing, in particular to a spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation.
Background
When using centrifugal spray dryer to dry the liquid material, the filter screen that corresponds steam conduit and set up in the centrifugal spray dryer filters the interception to retrieve solid granular material in the steam, and the filter screen is after using for a long time, very easily takes place the jam phenomenon, need clear up the filter screen, and the filter screen is installed inside the organism, when clearing up the filter screen, the staff gets into through the population on organism top, clear up the filter screen in the organism inside, and organism inner space is less, can have inconvenience when the clearance, consequently, needs a spray dryer.
Current, application number: CN202220882160.3 provides a spray dryer; this scheme is through being provided with the installing port that is used for installing filter screen subassembly in one side of casing to still be provided with in the filter frame with filter screen subassembly sliding connection's spout, can make things convenient for the change and the washing of filter screen subassembly in the spray drier, in addition, also correspond on the filter screen subassembly and be provided with slide rail and pull handle, make the dismouting of filter screen subassembly more convenient.
However, when carrying out the drying to cubic material, need roll the cubic material in advance and break up, conveniently dry the material more fast, the desiccator that above-mentioned patent mentioned is inconvenient to roll the cubic material before drying the material and breaks up, and is not convenient enough.
Therefore, a spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the dryer disclosed by the patent needs to grind and break up the blocky materials in advance when drying the blocky materials, so that the materials can be dried conveniently and rapidly, and the dryer disclosed by the patent is inconvenient to grind and break up the blocky materials before drying the materials, so that the problem of inconvenience is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation, which comprises a dryer main body; the utility model discloses a dryer, including dryer main part, driving assembly, vibration subassembly, drive assembly, vibration subassembly, the outer end of rolling the subassembly is installed to the outer end fixedly connected with steam entering subassembly of dryer main part, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of dryer main part, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact fill of dryer main part, the rolling subassembly is installed to the right-hand member of dryer main part, the internally mounted of dryer main part shakes the subassembly, the driving assembly all is connected with rolling subassembly, vibration subassembly.
Further, the steam entering component comprises a steam entering pipe, the bottom end of the steam entering pipe penetrates through the top end of the dryer main body, and the bottom end of the steam entering pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
Further, roll the subassembly and include the motor, the motor is installed on the right side of desiccator main part, the driving end fixedly connected with transmission shaft of motor, the transmission shaft runs through the right-hand member of desiccator main part, the inner fixedly connected with of transmission shaft rolls the roller, it is located the inside of feeder hopper to roll the roller, it is connected with the feeder hopper rotation to roll the roller.
Further, the vibration assembly comprises a first porous plate, wherein the first porous plate is located inside the dryer body and located at the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the first porous plate is matched with the dryer body.
Further, the vibration assembly further comprises a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is located in the dryer body and penetrates through the right end of the dryer body, the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the dryer body, the outer end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel, and the first eccentric wheel is matched with the first porous plate.
Further, the vibration assembly further comprises a second porous plate, wherein the second porous plate is located inside the dryer body and below the first porous plate, and the second porous plate is matched with the dryer body.
Further, the vibration assembly further comprises a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is located in the dryer main body and penetrates through the right end of the dryer main body, the second connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the dryer main body, the outer end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second eccentric wheel, and the second eccentric wheel is matched with a second porous plate.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley assembly and a second belt pulley assembly, wherein the first belt pulley assembly is connected with the transmission shaft and the first connecting shaft, and the second belt pulley assembly is connected with the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the rolling assembly, the function that the common dryer is inconvenient to crush the blocky materials is realized, the problem that the blocky materials are inconvenient to dry is solved, and the efficiency of the dryer for drying the materials is improved;
2. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the vibration component, the function of scattering materials is realized, the problem that the materials are coagulated after being rolled is solved, and the efficiency of the materials when being dried is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a feed hopper and a rolling assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a dryer main body; 2. a bracket; 3. a vapor inlet assembly; 4. discharging a hopper; 5. a feed hopper; 6. rolling the assembly; 7. a vibration assembly; 8. a transmission assembly; 301. a vapor inlet pipe; 302. a spray head; 601. a motor; 602. a transmission shaft; 603. a roller; 701. a first porous plate; 702. a first connecting shaft; 703. a first eccentric; 704. a second porous plate; 705. a second connecting shaft; 706. a second eccentric; 801. a first pulley assembly; 802. a second pulley assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation includes a dryer body 1; the outer end fixedly connected with support 2 of desiccator main part 1, the top fixedly connected with steam of desiccator main part 1 gets into subassembly 3, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 5 of desiccator main part 1, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact fill 4 of desiccator main part 1, rolling subassembly 6 is installed to the right-hand member of desiccator main part 1, the internally mounted of desiccator main part 1 shakes subassembly 7, the transmission subassembly 8 is installed to rolling subassembly 6's outer end, transmission subassembly 8 all is connected with rolling subassembly 6, vibrations subassembly 7.
During operation, the support 2 supports the dryer main body 1, steam entering component 3 inputs steam and is convenient for the drying of material, the feeder hopper 5 is convenient for the entering of material, the discharge hopper 4 is convenient for discharge material, the rolling component 6 is used for rolling the breakage in advance to the material, the vibration component 7 carries out further shake to scatter with the material after rolling, be convenient for dry the material better, the transmission component 8 is convenient for drive mechanical parts and operates, the supplementary vibration component 7 of being convenient for shakes scattered material.
The steam inlet assembly 3 comprises a steam inlet pipe 301, the bottom end of the steam inlet pipe 301 penetrates through the top end of the dryer main body 1, and the bottom end of the steam inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a spray head 302.
In operation, the steam inlet pipe 301 is connected with external steam equipment, and the spray head 302 atomizes and sprays steam so as to facilitate drying of materials.
The rolling assembly 6 comprises a motor 601, the motor 601 is arranged on the right side of the dryer body 1, a transmission end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 602, the transmission shaft 602 penetrates through the right end of the dryer body 1, the inner end of the transmission shaft 602 is fixedly connected with a rolling roller 603, the rolling roller 603 is located inside the feed hopper 5, and the rolling roller 603 is rotationally connected with the feed hopper 5.
During operation, the motor 601 drives the transmission shaft 602 to rotate, the transmission shaft 602 drives the grinding roller 603 to rotate so as to grind materials, the massive materials can be crushed, and the drying speed of the caked materials is reduced during subsequent drying.
The vibration assembly 7 comprises a first porous plate 701, the first porous plate 701 is located inside the dryer body 1 and at the bottom end of the feed hopper 5, and the first porous plate 701 is adapted to the dryer body 1.
During operation, the first porous plate 701 shakes and disperses the rolled material, and the material convenient for shake and dispersion falls from the holes of the first porous plate 701.
The vibration assembly 7 further comprises a first connecting shaft 702, the first connecting shaft 702 is located in the dryer body 1 and penetrates through the right end of the dryer body 1, the first connecting shaft 702 is rotationally connected with the dryer body 1, the outer end of the first connecting shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel 703, and the first eccentric wheel 703 is matched with the first porous plate 701.
In operation, the first connecting shaft 702 drives the first eccentric wheel 703 to rotate, and the first eccentric wheel 703 hits the first porous plate 701, so that the first porous plate 701 vibrates, and the material is dispersed by vibration.
The vibration assembly 7 further comprises a second perforated plate 704, the second perforated plate 704 being located inside the dryer body 1 and below the first perforated plate 701, the second perforated plate 704 being adapted to the dryer body 1.
In operation, second perforated plate 704 facilitates the shock dispersion of the crushed material and facilitates the falling of the shock dispersed material from the holes of second perforated plate 704.
The vibration assembly 7 further comprises a second connecting shaft 705, wherein the second connecting shaft 705 is positioned in the dryer body 1 and penetrates through the right end of the dryer body 1, the second connecting shaft 705 is rotatably connected with the dryer body 1, the outer end of the second connecting shaft 705 is fixedly connected with a second eccentric wheel 706, and the second eccentric wheel 706 is matched with the second porous plate 704.
In operation, the second connecting shaft 705 drives the second eccentric 706, and the second eccentric 706 strikes the second perforated plate 704, so that the second eccentric 706 vibrates, and the material is dispersed.
The transmission assembly 8 includes a first pulley assembly 801 and a second pulley assembly 802, the first pulley assembly 801 is connected to the transmission shaft 602 and the first connecting shaft 702, and the second pulley assembly 802 is connected to the first connecting shaft 702 and the second connecting shaft 705.
During operation, the transmission shaft 602 drives the first pulley assembly 801 to rotate, the first pulley assembly 801 drives the first connecting shaft 702 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 702 drives the second pulley assembly 802 to rotate, and the second pulley assembly 802 drives the second connecting shaft 705 to rotate, so that the first eccentric wheel 703 hits the first porous plate 701, the second eccentric wheel 706 hits the second porous plate 704, the material vibration and scattering efficiency can be improved, and the drying of materials is facilitated.
Working principle: the steam inlet pipe 301 is connected with external steam equipment, the steam is atomized and sprayed out by the spray head 302, the drying of the material is facilitated, the motor 601 is opened, the motor 601 drives the transmission shaft 602 to rotate, the transmission shaft 602 drives the grinding roller 603 to rotate, the material is thrown into the feeding hopper 5, the grinding roller 603 grinds the material, the massive material can be crushed, the crushed material falls on the first porous plate 701, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 602 drives the first belt wheel assembly 801 to rotate, the first belt wheel assembly 801 drives the first connecting shaft 702 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 702 drives the first eccentric wheel 703 to rotate, the first eccentric wheel 703 hits the first porous plate 701 to shake off the material, the material falls on the second porous plate 704, meanwhile, the first connecting shaft 702 drives the second belt wheel assembly 802 to rotate, the second belt wheel assembly 802 drives the second connecting shaft 705 to rotate, the second eccentric wheel 706 rotates, the efficiency of shake-off of the material can be improved, the drying of the material is facilitated, and the material falls into the discharging hopper 4 to shake-off the dried material.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation, which is characterized in that: comprises a dryer body (1); the utility model discloses a dryer, including dryer main part (1), conveyer belt, drive assembly (8) are installed to the outer end fixedly connected with support (2) of dryer main part (1), the top fixedly connected with steam entering subassembly (3) of dryer main part (1), the bottom fixedly connected with play hopper (4) of dryer main part (1), roll subassembly (6) are installed to the right-hand member of dryer main part (1), internally mounted of dryer main part (1) has vibration subassembly (7), drive assembly (8) are installed to the outer end of rolling subassembly (6), drive assembly (8) all are connected with roll subassembly (6), vibration subassembly (7).
2. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the steam inlet assembly (3) comprises a steam inlet pipe (301), the bottom end of the steam inlet pipe (301) penetrates through the top end of the dryer main body (1), and a spray head (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the steam inlet pipe (301).
3. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rolling assembly (6) comprises a motor (601), the motor (601) is arranged on the right side of the dryer main body (1), a transmission end of the motor (601) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (602), the transmission shaft (602) penetrates through the right end of the dryer main body (1), a rolling roller (603) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the transmission shaft (602), the rolling roller (603) is located in the feed hopper (5), and the rolling roller (603) is rotationally connected with the feed hopper (5).
4. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the vibration assembly (7) comprises a first porous plate (701), wherein the first porous plate (701) is positioned in the dryer body (1) and positioned at the bottom end of the feed hopper (5), and the first porous plate (701) is matched with the dryer body (1).
5. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 4, wherein: the vibration assembly (7) further comprises a first connecting shaft (702), the first connecting shaft (702) is located inside the dryer main body (1) and penetrates through the right end of the dryer main body (1), the first connecting shaft (702) is rotationally connected with the dryer main body (1), the outer end of the first connecting shaft (702) is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel (703), and the first eccentric wheel (703) is matched with a first porous plate (701).
6. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 5, wherein: the vibration assembly (7) further comprises a second porous plate (704), the second porous plate (704) is located inside the dryer body (1) and below the first porous plate (701), and the second porous plate (704) is matched with the dryer body (1).
7. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 6, wherein: the vibration assembly (7) further comprises a second connecting shaft (705), the second connecting shaft (705) is located inside the dryer main body (1) and penetrates through the right end of the dryer main body (1), the second connecting shaft (705) is rotationally connected with the dryer main body (1), the outer end of the second connecting shaft (705) is fixedly connected with a second eccentric wheel (706), and the second eccentric wheel (706) is matched with a second perforated plate (704).
8. A gas-solid separable spray dryer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (8) comprises a first belt pulley assembly (801) and a second belt pulley assembly (802), wherein the first belt pulley assembly (801) is connected with the transmission shaft (602) and the first connecting shaft (702), and the second belt pulley assembly (802) is connected with the first connecting shaft (702) and the second connecting shaft (705).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027619.9U CN220689710U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027619.9U CN220689710U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220689710U true CN220689710U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90402395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322027619.9U Active CN220689710U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Spray dryer capable of gas-solid separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220689710U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322027619.9U patent/CN220689710U/en active Active
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