CN220687095U - Building bay window structure and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building bay window structure and a building, comprising a first sash part, a second sash part and a third sash part. The window has the advantages that under the condition that the requirements of the engineering construction standard 'house design standard' of Shanghai city are met (namely, the net height of the bottom of the opening window sash from the window table top is not lower than 0.90 m), the second window sash part is provided with the upper-hung window structure, so that the indoor ventilation requirement can be effectively met, and compared with a common parallel transverse window opening mode, the second window sash part is more friendly to indoor vision and simultaneously solves the requirements of ventilation and safety.

Description

Building bay window structure and building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building bay window structures, in particular to a building bay window structure and a building.

Background

The window structure commonly used in the existing house building is composed of a common window and a bay window, wherein the bay window is a popular window structure at present, and not only is the functions of lighting and ventilation of a house increased, but also infinite building charm is added to the outer vertical face of a commodity house.

According to the requirements of the Shanghai city engineering construction Specification, residential design Standard: if the projection window is provided with an openable window sash, when the net height of the bottom of the openable window sash from the window table surface is lower than 0.90m, the opening position of the openable window sash should be provided with a protection facility. The protective height should not be less than 0.90m from the sill surface. At present, the existing bay window structure generally adopts a mode that two sides of a windowsill can be opened in a rotating way, however, the window opening area is too large, and the windowsill is too high, so that the indoor space lighting and the visual field are blocked to a certain extent in a window opening mode; too large window opening area and too high windowsill can also cause a certain imbalance of window opening proportion of opposite sides of the window opening mode; in addition, the window opening structure is required to be provided with protection facilities according to the requirements of residential design standards (Shanghai), and the protection height of the protection facilities is not less than 0.90m from the windowsill surface, and the indoor environment is influenced due to the large volume of the protection facilities.

At present, no effective solution is proposed for solving the problems that the lighting of a bay window is poor, the bay window is opened to cause the influence on the visual field, the structure of a protection facility is complex, the indoor environment is influenced and the like in the related technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a building bay window structure and a building, so as to solve the problems that the bay window lighting is poor, the bay window is opened to cause the influence on the visual field, the protection facility structure is complex, the indoor environment is influenced and the like in the related art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

in a first aspect, the present utility model provides a building bay window structure comprising:

a first sash member disposed at a bay window aperture of a building for closing the bay window aperture;

a second sash part arranged at a bay window opening of a building and located between the peripheral side of the first sash part and a wall of the building, the second sash part being of a top-hung window construction;

a third sash part arranged at the bay window opening of the building and on the upper side of the second sash part, and being of a casement construction.

In some of these embodiments, the first sash part includes:

the first frame body is connected with a wall body of a bay window hole of a building;

the first window body is arranged in the first frame body and is used for sealing the part of the window opening of the building.

In some of these embodiments, the second sash part includes:

a second frame fixed to a wall of a building and located between a peripheral side of the first sash member and the wall of the building;

the second window is arranged in the second frame body and is positioned at the bottom of the second frame body;

a first connection structure provided between the second frame and the first sash member for connecting the second frame to the first sash member in an open-close manner.

In some of these embodiments, the first connection structure comprises:

a first hinge member disposed between the second frame and the first sash member at a top position of the second frame;

a support member provided between the second frame and the first sash member and located on both sides in a width direction of the second frame;

and the first locking piece is arranged on the second frame body and used for locking the second frame body and the first window sash part mutually.

In some of these embodiments, the third sash part includes:

the third frame body is arranged in the second frame body and is connected with the second frame body in a sliding manner;

the third window is arranged in the third frame body and is positioned on the upper side of the second window;

and the second connecting structure is arranged between the third frame body and the second frame body and is used for connecting the third frame body with the first window sash part in an opening and closing mode.

In some of these embodiments, the second connection structure comprises:

a second hinge member disposed between the third frame and the first window sash member at a side position of the third frame;

and the first locking piece is arranged on the third frame body and used for locking the third frame body and the first window sash part mutually.

In a second aspect, the present utility model also provides a building comprising:

a floating windowsill;

the architectural bay window structure of the first aspect, the architectural bay window structure being disposed on the bay window sill;

the sunshade component is arranged at the top of the building bay window structure and is used for sunshade outdoor light;

and the control component is arranged on the building bay window structure and connected with the sunshade component and used for controlling the sunshade component to be opened or closed.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising:

the installation groove is formed in a building wall body and located at the top of the building bay window structure and used for installing the sunshade component.

In some of these embodiments, the sunshade comprises:

the storage piece is arranged in the mounting groove and is used for expanding and storing the sun-shading piece;

and any end of the sunshade piece is connected with the winding roller in the containing piece and is used for shading outdoor light.

In some of these embodiments, the control component comprises:

the communication piece is arranged on the building bay window structure and is connected with external remote control equipment;

the control piece is arranged on the building bay window structure and is respectively connected with the communication piece and the sunshade component and used for controlling the sunshade component.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

according to the building bay window structure and the building, under the condition that requirements of construction standards of Shanghai municipal engineering (i.e. the net height of the bottom of the opening window sash from the window table top is not lower than 0.90 m) are met, the second window sash part is provided with the upper-hung window structure, so that indoor ventilation requirements can be effectively met, and compared with a common parallel transverse window opening mode, the second window sash part is more friendly to indoor vision and simultaneously solves the requirements of ventilation and safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration (one) of a building bay window structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the windowing of a building bay window structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first sash part according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second sash part according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third sash part according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a architectural bay window structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model (II);

fig. 7 is a circuit frame diagram of a building bay window structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein the reference numerals are as follows: 100. a first sash member; 110. a first frame; 120. a first window;

200. a second sash member; 210. a second frame; 220. a second window; 230. a first connection structure; 231. a first hinge member; 232. a support; 233. a first locking piece;

300. a third sash member; 310. a third frame; 320. a third window; 330. a second connection structure; 331. a second hinge member; 332. a second locking piece;

400. a floating windowsill;

500. a mounting groove;

600. a sunshade member;

700. a control part; 710. a communication piece; 720. a control member; 730. and a power supply.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided herein, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to apply the present application to other similar situations according to these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that while such a development effort might be complex and lengthy, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, or manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, and thus should not be construed as having the benefit of this disclosure.

Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is to be expressly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Reference to "a," "an," "the," and similar terms herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the singular or plural. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules (elements) is not limited to only those steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The terms "connected," "coupled," and the like in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The term "plurality" as used herein refers to two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of an association object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are merely distinguishing between similar objects and not representing a particular ordering of objects.

Example 1

This embodiment relates to a building bay window structure in the present utility model.

An exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, is a building bay window structure comprising a first sash member 100, a second sash member 200 and a third sash member 300. Wherein the first sash member 100 is arranged at a bay window aperture of a building for closing the bay window aperture; the second sash member 200 is disposed at a bay window aperture of a building and positioned between the peripheral side of the first sash member 100 and a wall of the building, and the second sash member 200 is in a top-hung window configuration; the third sash part 300 is arranged at the bay window opening of the building on the upper side of the second sash part 200, the third sash part 300 is slidingly connected with the second sash part 200, and the third sash part 300 is in a flat-open window configuration.

As shown in fig. 3, the first sash member 100 includes a first frame 110 and a first window 120. Wherein, the first frame 110 is connected with the wall of the bay window hole of the building; the first window 120 is disposed in the first frame 110, and is used for sealing a part of a bay window opening of a building.

Specifically, the first frame 110 is configured as a rectangular window frame, and the peripheral side of the first frame 110 may be connected to the wall of the bay window hole of the building by bolting, riveting, welding, or other methods.

In some of these embodiments, the first frame 110 includes, but is not limited to, a stainless steel window frame, a plastic window frame.

The first housing 110 has a first region, a second region, and a third region therein; wherein, the area of the first area is larger than that of the second area and the third area, and the first window 120 is installed; the second region is of similar area to the third region and is provided for mounting of the second sash member 200; the third region is for the third sash member 300 to be mounted.

In some embodiments, the specific area distribution of the first region, the second region and the third region in the first frame 110 may be set according to practical situations, and is not limited herein.

Specifically, the peripheral edges of the first window 120 are embedded into the first frame 110, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the first window 120; in addition, in order to increase the tightness of the first window 120, the joint between the first window 120 and the first frame 110 may be sealed and fixed by brushing sealant.

In some of these embodiments, the first window 120 includes, but is not limited to, a glass window.

As shown in fig. 4, the second window sash part 200 includes a second frame 210, a second window 220, and a first connection structure 230. Wherein the second frame 210 is fixed to a wall of a building and is located between the peripheral side of the first sash member 100 and the wall of the building; the second window 220 is disposed in the second frame 210 and located at a bottom position of the second frame 210; the first connection structure 230 is provided between the second frame 210 and the first window sash member 100 for connecting the second frame 210 to the first window sash member 100 in an open and closed manner.

Specifically, the second frame 210 is configured as a rectangular window frame, and a side of the second frame 210 that abuts against a sidewall of the first frame 110 is connected to the first frame 110 by a first connection structure 230.

In some of these embodiments, the second frame 210 includes, but is not limited to, a stainless steel window frame, a plastic window frame.

Specifically, the peripheral edges of the second window 220 are embedded into the second frame 210, and the second window 220 is located at the lower half position of the second frame 210, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the second window 220; the size of the second window 220 is half of the size of the second frame 210.

In addition, in order to increase the sealing performance of the second window 220, a sealant may be applied to the connection portion between the second window 220 and the second frame 210 to seal and fix the connection portion.

In some of these embodiments, the second window 220 includes, but is not limited to, a glass window.

Specifically, the first connection structure 230 includes a first hinge member 231, a support member 232, and a first latch member 233. Wherein the first hinge member 231 is provided between the second frame 210 and the first sash member 100 at a top position of the second frame 210; the support 232 is provided between the second frame 210 and the first window sash member 100, and is located at both sides of the second frame 210 in the width direction; the first latch 233 is provided to the second frame 210 for latching the second frame 210 with the first window sash member 100.

More specifically, the first hinge 231 is connected to the second frame 210 and the first frame 110 by bolting or the like, and the first hinge 231 can realize a window opening mode in which the second frame 210 is suspended outdoors.

In some of these embodiments, the first hinge member 231 includes, but is not limited to, a hinge.

In the present embodiment, the number of the first hinge members 231 is 2, and the 2 first hinge members 231 are disposed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the second frame 210.

In some embodiments, the number of the first hinge members 231 may be 3, 4, etc., that is, the number of the first hinge members 231 may be set according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.

More specifically, the first end of the supporting member 232 is rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the first frame 110 through a damping shaft, the second end of the supporting member 232 is rotatably connected to the outer sidewall of the second frame 210 through a damping shaft, and the supporting member 232 can support the second frame 210 in a hanging state.

In some of these embodiments, the support 232 includes, but is not limited to, a support bar.

In the present embodiment, the number of the supporting members 232 is 2, and the 2 supporting members 232 are respectively disposed at two sides of the second frame 210 in the width direction.

More specifically, the first locking piece 233 is fixed to the second frame 210 by welding, riveting, or bolting, and the first locking piece 233 can connect the second frame 210 and the first frame 110, and the second frame 210 can be closed by the first locking piece 233 without opening a window.

In some of these embodiments, the first catch piece 233 includes, but is not limited to, a bar shackle lock, a crescent lock, a handle lock.

As shown in fig. 5, the third sash part 300 includes a third frame 310, a third window 320, and a second connection structure 330. Wherein the third frame 310 is disposed in the second frame 210 and connected to the second frame 210, and the third frame 310 is located at an upper position of the second window sash member 200; the third window 320 is disposed in the third frame 310 and is connected to the third frame 310; the second connection structure 330 is provided between the third frame 310 and the first window sash member 100 for connecting the third frame 310 to the first window sash member 100 in an open and closed manner.

Specifically, the third frame 310 is configured as a rectangular window frame, and the third frame 310 is connected to the first frame 210 by the second connection structure 330 in an opening-closing manner.

In some of these embodiments, the third frame 310 includes, but is not limited to, a stainless steel window frame, a plastic window frame.

Specifically, the peripheral edges of the third window 320 are embedded into the third frame 310, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the third window 320; in addition, in order to increase the tightness of the third window 320, the joint between the third window 320 and the third frame 310 may be sealed and fixed by brushing sealant.

In some of these embodiments, the third window 320 includes, but is not limited to, a glass window.

Specifically, the second connection structure 330 includes a second hinge member 331 and a second latch member 332. Wherein the first hinge member 331 is provided between the third frame 310 and the first sash member 100 at a side position of the third frame 310; the second catch 332 is provided to the third frame 310 for interlocking the third frame 310 with the first sash member 100.

More specifically, the second hinge 331 is connected to the third frame 310 and the first frame 110 by bolting or the like, and the second hinge 331 can realize a window opening mode of the third frame 310 that is horizontally opened indoors.

In some of these embodiments, the second hinge member 331 includes, but is not limited to, a hinge.

In the present embodiment, the number of the second hinge members 331 is 2, and the 2 second hinge members 331 are disposed at intervals along the width direction of the third frame 310.

In some embodiments, the number of the second hinge members 331 may be 3, 4, etc., that is, the number of the second hinge members 331 may be set according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.

More specifically, the second locking member 332 is fixed to the third frame 310 by welding, riveting, or bolting, and the second locking member 332 can connect the third frame 310 and the first frame 110, and the third frame 310 can be closed by the second locking member 332 without opening a window.

In some of these embodiments, the second catch piece 332 includes, but is not limited to, a bar shackle lock, a crescent lock, a handle lock.

The application method of the embodiment is as follows:

in case it is desired to open the second sash part 200, the user may effect the opening of the second sash part 200 by the first hinge member 231 by pushing the second frame 210 outwards; in case it is desired to close the second sash member 200, the second sash member 200 may be closed by pulling the second frame 210 inwards;

in case it is desired to open the third sash member 300, the user may effect the opening of the third sash member 300 by means of the second hinge 331 by rotating the third frame 310 inwards; in case it is desired to close the third sash member 300, the closing of the third sash member 300 may be achieved by simply turning the third frame 310 outwards.

The advantage of this embodiment is that in case the requirements of the residential design standard (Shanghai) are met (i.e. the net height of the open sash bottom from the window top is not lower than 0.90 m), the ventilation requirements in the room can be effectively met by providing the second sash part with an up-hung window structure, and the second sash part is more friendly for indoor vision than in the normal parallel lateral window opening mode while addressing both ventilation and safety requirements.

Example 2

This embodiment relates to a building of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a building includes a bay window 400, a building bay window structure as described in example 1 and/or example 2, a sunshade member 600, and a control member 700. Wherein the architectural bay window structure is disposed on the bay window sill 400; the sunshade member 600 is provided on the top of the architectural bay window structure for sunshade outdoor light; the control part 700 is provided to the architectural bay window structure and connected to the sunshade member 600 for controlling the sunshade member 600 to be opened or closed.

It should be noted that the building further includes a mounting groove 500. Wherein the installation groove 500 is formed on a wall of a building and is positioned at a top position of a bay window structure of the building for installation of the sunshade means 600.

In some of these embodiments, the mounting groove 500 has a width of 300mm to 400mm and a height of 280mm to 330mm, which ensures both the integrated aesthetic appearance with the exterior structure of the building and the installation feasibility of the motorized shade roller shade.

In addition, in order to fully consider the stability, the safety of building structure and the lighting requirement of bay window, the lower opening of the bay window is provided with a reverse ridge, and the height of the reverse ridge is 250mm. The height of bay window 400 can be suitably lowered to 450mm.

As shown in fig. 6, the sunshade member 600 includes a receiving member and a sunshade member. Wherein, the storage piece is arranged in the mounting groove 500 and is used for realizing the unfolding and storage of the sun-shading piece; and any end of the sunshade piece is connected with the winding roller in the containing piece and is used for shading outdoor light.

In some of these embodiments, the sunshade includes, but is not limited to, a sunshade curtain.

In some of these embodiments, the receiver includes, but is not limited to, a roller blind box.

It should be noted that, the sunshade member 600 is a prior art, and is not described herein.

As shown in fig. 7, the control part 700 includes a communication 710 and a control part 720. Wherein the communication piece 710 is arranged on the building bay window structure and is connected with external remote control equipment; the control member 720 is disposed on the architectural bay window structure and is connected to the communication member 710 and the sunshade member 600, respectively, for controlling the sunshade member 600.

Specifically, the communication piece 710 is connected to the first housing 110 by welding, riveting, bolting, or the like, and the communication piece 710 is connected to an external remote control device in communication.

In some of these embodiments, the communication 710 includes, but is not limited to, a bluetooth sensor, a WiFi sensor, a ZigBee sensor.

Specifically, the control member 720 is connected to the first frame 110 by welding, riveting or bolting, and the control member 720 is electrically connected to the communication member 710 and the sunshade member 600, respectively, for controlling the expansion and storage of the sunshade member 600 according to the control command transmitted by the communication member 710.

In some of these embodiments, the control 720 includes, but is not limited to, an MCU, a raspberry group, a single chip microcomputer.

Further, the control unit 700 also includes a power supply 730. The power supply 730 is fixed on the first frame 110 by welding, riveting or bolting, and the power supply 730 is electrically connected with the communication member 710, the control member 720 and the sunshade member 600.

In some of these embodiments, power supply 730 includes, but is not limited to, a power supply 730 cord or battery pack.

The application method of the embodiment is as follows:

in case that the user needs to shade the window fan, the user can transmit the control command to the control member 720 through the communication member 710 by using the external remote control device, and the control member 720 controls the shade member 600 to be unfolded;

in the case that the user needs to increase the lighting of the window sash, the user can transmit the control command to the control member 720 through the communication member 710 by using the external remote control device, and the control member 720 controls the sunshade member 600 to be stored.

The embodiment has the advantages that the electric sunshade roller shutter is arranged outside the floating window on the basis of combining the traditional structure method of the floating window, the floating window opening is improved, namely, the lower opening of the floating window is provided with the reverse ridge with the height of 250mm, under the condition that the existing fireproof standard is met, the height of the floating window opening is enlarged from 1800mm to 2050mm, indoor lighting is improved, the height of the fan window is increased, the ventilation effect is enhanced, and the design of integrating the electric sunshade roller shutter with the building outer elevation reduces the energy consumption of the building floating window, avoids the attractive influence on the building outer elevation, and enables the floating window to meet the requirements of energy conservation, heat preservation, heat insulation, lighting and the like.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. A building bay window structure comprising:

a first sash member disposed at a bay window aperture of a building for closing the bay window aperture;

a second sash part arranged at a bay window opening of a building and located between the peripheral side of the first sash part and a wall of the building, the second sash part being of a top-hung window construction;

a third sash part arranged at the bay window opening of the building and on the upper side of the second sash part, and being of a casement construction.

2. A building bay window structure as in claim 1, wherein the first sash member comprises:

the first frame body is connected with a wall body of a bay window hole of a building;

the first window body is arranged in the first frame body and is used for sealing the part of the window opening of the building.

3. A building bay window structure as in claim 1, wherein the second sash member comprises:

a second frame fixed to a wall of a building and located between a peripheral side of the first sash member and the wall of the building;

the second window is arranged in the second frame body and is positioned at the bottom of the second frame body;

a first connection structure provided between the second frame and the first sash member for connecting the second frame to the first sash member in an open-close manner.

4. A architectural bay window structure according to claim 3, wherein said first connection structure comprises:

a first hinge member disposed between the second frame and the first sash member at a top position of the second frame;

a support member provided between the second frame and the first sash member and located on both sides in a width direction of the second frame;

and the first locking piece is arranged on the second frame body and used for locking the second frame body and the first window sash part mutually.

5. A building bay window structure as in claim 1, wherein the third sash member comprises:

a third frame body which is provided in the second frame body and is connected to the second frame body, and which is located at an upper side position of the second window sash member;

the third window is arranged in the third frame body and is connected with the third frame body;

and a second connecting structure arranged between the third frame body and the first window sash part and used for connecting the third frame body and the first window sash part in an opening and closing mode.

6. The architectural bay window structure of claim 5, wherein said second connection structure comprises:

a second hinge member provided between the third frame and the first sash member and located at a side position of the third frame;

and the second locking piece is arranged on the third frame body and used for locking the third frame body and the first window sash part mutually.

7. A building, comprising:

a floating windowsill;

a building bay window structure as in any one of claims 1-6, said building bay window structure being disposed on said bay window sill;

the sunshade component is arranged at the top of the building bay window structure and is used for sunshade outdoor light;

and the control component is arranged on the building bay window structure and connected with the sunshade component and used for controlling the sunshade component to be opened or closed.

8. The building of claim 7, further comprising:

the installation groove is formed in a building wall body and located at the top of the building bay window structure and used for installing the sunshade component.

9. The building of claim 8, wherein the sunshade comprises:

the storage piece is arranged in the mounting groove;

and any end of the sunshade piece is connected with the winding roller in the containing piece and is used for shading outdoor light.

10. The building of claim 8, wherein the control component comprises:

the communication piece is arranged on the building bay window structure and is connected with external remote control equipment;

the control piece is arranged on the building bay window structure and is respectively connected with the communication piece and the sunshade component and used for controlling the sunshade component.