CN220685999U

CN220685999U - Cleaning equipment convenient to collect reservoir floater

Info

Publication number: CN220685999U
Application number: CN202321283073.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪德琴
Original assignee: Xining Huangzhong District Dananchuan Reservoir Management Office
Current assignee: Xining Huangzhong District Dananchuan Reservoir Management Office
Priority date: 2023-05-25
Filing date: 2023-05-25
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses cleaning equipment convenient for collecting reservoir floaters, which relates to the technical field of water floaters collection and comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body comprises a winch cleaning piece, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a chain, a driving mechanism, a box body and a crushing blade, one side of the ship body is provided with the box body, the front side of the box body is provided with the winch cleaning piece, one side of the winch cleaning piece is provided with the first sprocket, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the winch cleaning piece and penetrates through the box body to be connected with the first sprocket, the side wall of the box body is provided with the second sprocket, the chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body, the lower end in the box body is provided with the crushing blade, the crushing blade and the second sprocket are driven by the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism consists of a plurality of gear sets, the functions of salvaging, collecting and crushing floaters on the water surface can be completed only through one driving piece, and the functions are comprehensive and convenient to use.

Description

Cleaning equipment convenient to collect reservoir floater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of collection of water floaters, in particular to cleaning equipment convenient for collecting reservoir floaters.

Background

The water surface floaters of the reservoir are rich and various, and the common floaters comprise various household garbage, floating mud, floating oil and the like, which have bad influence on the quality of the water body. Timely, periodic, thorough clearance surface of water floater is the primary importance of water system maintenance, collects the floater of reservoir at present and mainly adopts artifical salvage, and artifical salvage is wasted time and energy, needs the workman to rowing to carry out the salvage of carpet formula, and work efficiency is lower, increases certain labour and economic cost, can't satisfy current user demand, and prior art discloses a floater collecting device on water, including the equipment main part, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of equipment main part, one side of baffle is provided with the storing chamber, the interior top fixedly connected with a plurality of actuating cylinder of equipment main part. According to the utility model, the device is driven by the second motor to rotate so as to push the device to move so as to push the floating objects onto the collecting plate, the collecting plate is driven by the electric motor so as to turn the floating objects on the water surface onto the filter screen, the filter screen is lifted by the driving cylinder, so that the floating objects are lifted, meanwhile, the first motor is used for driving the screw to rotate, the connecting plate is driven to move on the sliding rod when the screw rotates, the connecting plate is driven to move so as to collect the floating objects on the filter screen in the storage cavity, so that the floating objects on the water surface can be collected and processed quickly.

The above-mentioned aquatic floater collecting device has solved artifical salvage and has wasted time and energy, work efficiency is low problem, but above-mentioned utility model relies on the collecting plate to rotate and carries out work, if the length appears on the surface of water and is greater than the object of collecting plate (like branch, rattan etc.), then be difficult to collect the clearance, if the collecting object is the relatively poor object of elasticity such as branch, the object can interfere with equipment when the rotating plate brings the object into equipment, thereby lead to the object to be broken, a part still can drop into water, if the collecting object is the stronger object of elasticity such as rattan, a part can appear and be brought into equipment when the rotating plate brings the object into equipment, another part still stays the situation outside the equipment, be unfavorable for carrying out continuous collection work, when collecting the branch of length less, the clearance board can impel the branch in the storing intracavity, if the branch is the certain angle and falls into the storing intracavity, have the shortcoming that space utilization is low, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, it is convenient for collect the floating object of reservoir to put forward.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides cleaning equipment convenient for collecting floating matters in a reservoir, and solves the problem that the floating matters are difficult to collect and clean if objects with the length larger than that of a collecting plate (such as branches, bowman and the like) appear on the water surface.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: comprises a ship body, a winch cleaning piece, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a chain, a driving mechanism, a box body and a crushing blade;

the novel ship comprises a ship body, wherein one side of the ship body is provided with a box body, the front side of the box body is provided with a poplar winding cleaning piece, one side of the winding cleaning piece is provided with a first sprocket, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the winding cleaning piece and penetrates through the box body in a rotating mode to be connected with the first sprocket, the side wall of the box body is provided with a second sprocket, and a chain is sleeved and meshed between the first sprocket and the second sprocket;

the box body is internally provided with a driving mechanism, the lower end in the box body is provided with a crushing blade, and the crushing blade and the second sprocket are driven by the driving mechanism.

Further, the box body comprises a cleaning bin, a first transmission bin, a second transmission bin and a third transmission bin;

the cleaning bin is characterized in that a cleaning bin is arranged at the bottom of the bin, a bin gate is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning bin and can be connected with the cleaning bin in an opening and closing mode, a first transmission bin is arranged at the upper end of the bin gate, a second transmission bin is arranged at the upper end of the first transmission bin, a third transmission bin is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission bin, and the crushing blade is arranged in the cleaning bin.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a first driven straight gear, a second driven bevel gear, a third driven bevel gear and a second rotating shaft;

a driving piece is arranged on one side outside the first transmission bin, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the inner wall of the first transmission bin, the output end of the driving piece penetrates through the first transmission bin in a rotating mode and is connected with the driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is connected with the first driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the first driven bevel gear, a first ball bearing is sleeved at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the first driven bevel gear through the first ball bearing, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first ball bearing and is installed on the first transmission bin;

a first driven straight gear is arranged in the third transmission bin, a second ball bearing is sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the third transmission bin through the second ball bearing, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the second ball bearing to be connected with the first driven straight gear, a second driven straight gear is arranged on one side of the first driven straight gear, and the second driven straight gear is in meshed connection with the first driven straight gear;

the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a second driven bevel gear is arranged in the second transmission bin, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the second driven bevel gear, the upper end of the second rotating shaft rotates and penetrates through the second transmission bin to be connected with a second driven straight gear, a third driven bevel gear is arranged on one side in the second transmission bin and is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the second transmission bin and is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft, the head and the tail of the third rotating shaft are respectively connected with a third driven bevel gear and a second sprocket, and the grinding blade is connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft.

Further, the winch cleaning piece comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate and a cleaning roller;

the cleaning roller is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped cleaning plates are arranged around the cleaning roller, a plurality of evenly distributed water filtering holes are formed in the L-shaped cleaning plates, and cutting blades are arranged outside the L-shaped cleaning plates.

Further, the included angle of the L-shaped cleaning plate is an obtuse angle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the driving mechanism of the utility model is composed of a plurality of gear sets, the salvaging, collecting and crushing functions of the floating matters on the water surface can be completed only by one driving piece, the functions are comprehensive, the novel device is convenient to use, an operator can work by driving a ship and opening the driving piece, the labor cost is reduced, the floating matters are rolled into the cleaning bin to be crushed by the winch cleaning piece after the driving piece is opened, the personnel are not required to salvage the floating matters in person, the working danger is reduced, the volume of the salvaged floating matters is smaller after the salvaged floating matters are crushed by the crushing blade, the space utilization rate in the cleaning bin is greatly increased, and the L-shaped cleaning plate is provided with the cutting blade outside, faces to branches, rattans and other floating matters which are difficult to clean can be crushed in the cleaning bin after being cut, and the L-shaped cleaning plate has the advantage of a plurality of cleaning target types.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the drive mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the drive mechanism of the present utility model with a winding clearance and a crushing blade;

FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the winding cleaning member of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1 is a ship body, 2 is a winch cleaning piece, 3 is a box body, 4 is a first sprocket, 5 is a second sprocket, 6 is a chain, 7 is a driving piece, 8 is a driving mechanism, and 9 is a crushing blade;

201 is an L-shaped cleaning plate, 202 is a cleaning roller, 2011 is a water filtering hole;

301 is a cleaning bin, 302 is a first transmission bin, 303 is a second transmission bin, 304 is a third transmission bin, 3011 is a bin gate, 3031 is a round hole;

801 is a drive bevel gear, 802 is a first driven bevel gear, 803 is a first rotary shaft, 804 is a first driven spur gear, 805 is a second driven spur gear, 806 is a second driven bevel gear, 807 is a second rotary shaft, 808 is a third driven bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cleaning apparatus for facilitating collection of floating matters in a reservoir comprises a hull 1, a winding cleaning member 2, a first sprocket 4, a second sprocket 5, a chain 6, a driving mechanism 8, a box 3, and a crushing blade 9;

the ship body 1 is a commercial diesel propeller ship, the ship body 1 is a loading main body of the equipment in the prior art, the ship body 1 is used as a working area for cleaning the equipment in a reservoir, the box body 3 is used for providing a mounting platform for a later-described driving mechanism 8, a poplar cleaning piece 2 is mounted on the front side of the box body 3, a first chain wheel 4 is mounted on one side of the winch cleaning piece 2, a third rotating shaft is mounted in the winch cleaning piece 2, the third rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the box body 3 and is connected with the first chain wheel 4, a second chain wheel 5 is mounted on the side wall of the box body 3, a chain 6 is sleeved between the first chain wheel 4 and the second chain wheel 5, the first chain wheel 4 and the second chain wheel 5 are meshed together through the chain 6 in a sleeved mode, and the driving force provided for the second chain wheel 5 by the driving mechanism 8 is transmitted to the first chain 6, so that the first chain wheel 4 rotates to drive the winch cleaning piece 2 coaxially mounted with the first chain wheel 4, the winch cleaning piece 2 rotates, and the winch cleaning piece 2 can roll the floating object in the reservoir into the box body 3 through rotation;

the box 3 is internally provided with a driving mechanism 8, the lower end in the box 3 is provided with a crushing blade 9, the crushing blade 9 and the second chain wheel 5 are driven by the driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 is used for providing rotary driving force for the second chain wheel 5 and the crushing blade 9 through the driving of a driving piece 7, the crushing blade 9 is used for crushing floating objects brought into a cleaning bin 301 through a winding cleaning piece 2, and when the floating objects are relatively hard, the space utilization rate of the cleaning bin 301 is greatly improved through crushing the crushing blade 9.

The box body 3 comprises a cleaning bin 301, a first transmission bin 302, a second transmission bin 303 and a third transmission bin 304;

the cleaning bin 301 is installed to box 3 bottom, cleaning bin 301 rear side installs the door 3011, the door 3011 can open and shut on cleaning bin 301 and connect, the door 3011 is connected spacingly with cleaning bin 301 other end lock, cleaning bin 301's effect lies in can collecting the reservoir floater of taking into through hoist cleaning member 2, the effect of door 3011 lies in opening the door 3011 alright manual work when cleaning bin 301, simultaneously when smashing blade 9 rotates, close door 3011 can protect effectively that operating personnel is not hurt, the door 3011 upper end is equipped with first transmission storehouse 302, first transmission storehouse 302 upper end is equipped with second transmission storehouse 303, second transmission storehouse 303 upper end is equipped with third transmission storehouse 304, smashing blade 9 installs in cleaning bin 301, divide into first transmission storehouse 302 with the box 3, the purpose of second transmission storehouse 303, the purpose of third transmission storehouse 304 provides reasonable planning's installation space for actuating mechanism 8, guarantee actuating mechanism 8 can realize different actuating effects when being driven, and the mutual influence of noninterference.

The drive mechanism 8 includes a drive bevel gear 801, a first driven bevel gear 802, a first rotary shaft 803, a first driven spur gear 804, a second driven spur gear 805, a second driven bevel gear 806, a third driven bevel gear 808, and a second rotary shaft 807;

a driving piece 7 is arranged at one side outside the first transmission bin 302, the driving piece 7 is a motor or a rocking handle, a driving bevel gear 801 is arranged on the inner wall of the first transmission bin 302, the output end of the driving piece 7 rotates to penetrate through the first transmission bin 302 and is connected with the driving bevel gear 801, the driving piece 7 only rotates and does not float on the first transmission bin 302, a first driven bevel gear 802 is arranged at the upper end of the driving bevel gear 801, the driving bevel gear 801 is connected with the first driven bevel gear 802 in a meshed manner, a first rotating shaft 803 is arranged at the upper end of the first driven bevel gear 802, a first ball bearing is sleeved at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 803, the first rotating shaft 803 penetrates through the first ball bearing to be connected with the first driven bevel gear 802, a first driven straight gear 804 is arranged in the third transmission bin 304, a second ball bearing is sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 803, the first rotary shaft 803 is arranged on the third transmission bin 304 through a second ball bearing, the first rotary shaft 803 penetrates through the second ball bearing to be connected with the first driven straight gear 804, one side of the first driven straight gear 804 is provided with a second driven straight gear 805, the second driven straight gear 805 is connected with the first driven straight gear 804 in a meshed manner, a second driven bevel gear 806 is arranged in the second transmission bin 303, a second rotary shaft 807 is arranged in the second driven bevel gear 806, the upper end of the second rotary shaft 807 penetrates through the second transmission bin 303 in a rotating manner to be connected with the second driven straight gear 805, one side in the second transmission bin 303 is provided with a third driven bevel gear 808, the third driven bevel gear 808 is connected with the second driven bevel gear 806 in a meshed manner, a round hole 3031 is formed in the inner wall of the second transmission bin 303, the round hole 3031 is rotationally connected with the third rotary shaft, the head and the tail of the third rotary shaft are respectively connected with the third driven bevel gear 808 and the second sprocket 5, the crushing blade 9 is connected with the lower end of the second rotary shaft 807, the driving member 7 is configured to provide a driving force for rotating the driving bevel gear 801, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 801 drives the first driven bevel gear 802 engaged with the driving bevel gear 801, the first driven spur gear 804 coaxially mounted on the first driven bevel gear 802 via the first rotation shaft 803 also rotates, the rotation of the first driven spur gear 804 drives the second driven spur gear 805 engaged with the first driven spur gear, the second driven bevel gear 806 also rotates due to the coaxial mounting of the second driven bevel gear 806 with the second driven spur gear 805, the rotation of the second rotation shaft 807 drives the second rotation shaft 807 coaxially mounted on the second driven bevel gear 806, the rotation of the third driven bevel gear 808 engaged with the second driven bevel gear 806 also rotates, and the rotation of the third driven bevel gear 808 drives the second sprocket 5 coaxially mounted on the third driven bevel gear 808.

The winch cleaning piece 2 comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate 201 and a cleaning roller 202;

the cleaning roller 202 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped cleaning plates 201 are arranged around the cleaning roller 202, a plurality of evenly distributed water filtering holes 2011 are formed in the L-shaped cleaning plates 201, cutting blades are arranged outside the L-shaped cleaning plates 201, the L-shaped cleaning plates 201 can be driven to rotate through rotation, the L-shaped cleaning plates 201 can drag up floating matters in a reservoir through rotation, and in the process of dragging up the floating matters, redundant water can be discharged through the water filtering holes 2011, so that the quality and the volume of the lifted floating matters are reduced, the storage space of the cleaning bin 301 is saved, the cutting blades can cut the floating matters with large elasticity such as Bowman when the cutting blades face the floating matters, and the L-shaped cleaning plates 201 roll into the cleaning bin 301.

The contained angle of L type clearance board 201 is the obtuse angle, and the effect lies in can be better drag for the floater through rotatory, if the contained angle is too little then probably can appear taking out the floater of fishing out and detain in L type clearance board 201 when next rotation cycle begins, be inconvenient for follow-up salvage work.

The implementation method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

the operator opens hull 1 to the place that needs the operation in the reservoir, close bin gate 3011 and open driving piece 7, driving piece 7 gives driving force transmission actuating mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 8 gives crushing blade 9 and second sprocket 5 this moment, crushing blade 9 is when the work with driving force transmission with the hoist clearance piece 2 of first sprocket 4 coaxial installation, hoist clearance piece 2 and crushing blade 9 work simultaneously this moment, clearance cylinder 202 drives L type clearance board 201 through the rotation and takes place to rotate, L type clearance board 201 drags up the floater in the reservoir through the rotation, and can put unnecessary water through filtering water hole 2011 in the in-process of dragging up the floater, thereby quality and the volume of dragging up have been reduced, save the storage space of clearance storehouse 301, because L type clearance board 201 is equipped with cutting blade, can cut it when facing the great floater of rattan equi elasticity, rethread L type clearance board 201 rolls up to clearance storehouse 301 in, smash again through crushing blade 9, further save the storage space of clearance storehouse 301, operator can be in order to observe in the time when the operation of the hull 1 need not to take place in the operation in the side of the reservoir, when the clearance board 301 is opened to the side of the hull 1, if the operation is required is carried out to the clearance area is opened to the side to the hull 1, can be realized to the clearance area is opened to the side of the vessel 301.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Cleaning equipment convenient to collect reservoir floater contains hull (1), characterized by: the device also comprises a winch cleaning piece (2), a first chain wheel (4), a second chain wheel (5), a chain (6), a driving mechanism (8), a box body (3) and a crushing blade (9);

the novel ship is characterized in that a box body (3) is arranged on one side of the ship body (1), a winch cleaning piece (2) is arranged on the front side of the box body (3), a first chain wheel (4) is arranged on one side of the winch cleaning piece (2), a third rotating shaft is arranged in the winch cleaning piece (2), the third rotating shaft penetrates through the box body (3) in a rotating mode and is connected with the first chain wheel (4), a second chain wheel (5) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (3), and a chain (6) is meshed between the first chain wheel (4) and the second chain wheel (5) in a sleeved mode;

the novel grinding device is characterized in that a driving mechanism (8) is arranged in the box body (3), a grinding blade (9) is arranged at the inner lower end of the box body (3), and the grinding blade (9) and the second chain wheel (5) are driven by the driving mechanism (8).

2. A cleaning apparatus for facilitating collection of reservoir floats as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (3) comprises a cleaning bin (301), a first transmission bin (302), a second transmission bin (303) and a third transmission bin (304);

the cleaning bin comprises a box body (3), wherein a cleaning bin (301) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (3), a bin door (3011) is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning bin (301), the bin door (3011) is connected with the cleaning bin (301) in an openable and closable manner, a first transmission bin (302) is arranged at the upper end of the bin door (3011), a second transmission bin (303) is arranged at the upper end of the first transmission bin (302), a third transmission bin (304) is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission bin (303), and a crushing blade (9) is arranged in the cleaning bin (301).

3. A cleaning apparatus for facilitating collection of reservoir floats as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a driving bevel gear (801), a first driven bevel gear (802), a first rotating shaft (803), a first driven straight gear (804), a second driven straight gear (805), a second driven bevel gear (806), a third driven bevel gear (808) and a second rotating shaft (807);

the automatic transmission device is characterized in that a driving piece (7) is arranged on one side outside the first transmission bin (302), a driving bevel gear (801) is arranged on the inner wall of the first transmission bin (302), the output end of the driving piece (7) rotates to penetrate through the first transmission bin (302) and is connected with the driving bevel gear (801), a first driven bevel gear (802) is arranged at the upper end of the driving bevel gear (801), the driving bevel gear (801) is meshed with the first driven bevel gear (802), a first rotating shaft (803) is arranged at the upper end of the first driven bevel gear (802), a first ball bearing is sleeved at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (803), the first rotating shaft (803) is installed on the first transmission bin (302) through the first ball bearing, and the first rotating shaft (803) penetrates through the first ball bearing and is connected with the first driven bevel gear (802);

a first driven straight gear (804) is arranged in the third transmission bin (304), a second ball bearing is sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (803), the first rotating shaft (803) is arranged on the third transmission bin (304) through the second ball bearing, the first rotating shaft (803) penetrates through the second ball bearing to be connected with the first driven straight gear (804), a second driven straight gear (805) is arranged on one side of the first driven straight gear (804), and the second driven straight gear (805) is connected with the first driven straight gear (804) in a meshed mode;

be equipped with second driven bevel gear (806) in second drive storehouse (303), be equipped with second pivot (807) in second driven bevel gear (806), second pivot (807) upper end rotates and runs through second drive storehouse (303) with second driven straight gear (805) are connected, one side is equipped with third driven bevel gear (808) in second drive storehouse (303), third driven bevel gear (808) with second driven bevel gear (806) meshing is connected, open on second drive storehouse (303) inner wall has round hole (3031), round hole (3031) rotation is connected with third pivot, third driven bevel gear (808) and second sprocket (5) are connected respectively to the head and the tail of third pivot, smash blade (9) and second pivot (807) lower extreme and be connected.

4. A cleaning apparatus for facilitating collection of reservoir floats as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winch cleaning piece (2) comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate (201) and a cleaning roller (202);

the cleaning roller (202) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped cleaning plates (201) are arranged around the cleaning roller (202), a plurality of evenly distributed water filtering holes (2011) are formed in the L-shaped cleaning plates (201), and cutting blades are arranged outside the L-shaped cleaning plates (201).

5. The cleaning apparatus for facilitating collection of reservoir floats as defined in claim 4, wherein: the included angle of the L-shaped cleaning plate (201) is an obtuse angle.