CN219099977U

CN219099977U - Ocean garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN219099977U
Application number: CN202223419156.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝瑞琴; 苏迅; 韩泽光; 韩煜
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2022-12-20
Filing date: 2022-12-20
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine garbage collection device, which comprises a cleaning ship, wherein a cross beam is fixedly arranged on the cleaning ship, a collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, the collection mechanism comprises a collection barrel and a power collection part arranged on the collection barrel, the power collection part is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam, and the power collection part is used for collecting garbage on the sea surface into the collection barrel; a floating ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the collecting barrel and used for adjusting the submerging height of the collecting barrel; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel, a drainage pump is arranged in the collecting barrel, and a water outlet of the drainage pump is communicated with the water outlet; a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the collecting barrel and is positioned above the drainage pump. According to the utility model, the collection volume of the garbage can to the garbage can be ensured through the arrangement of the drainage pump, and the automatic collection of the ocean garbage is realized through the arrangement of the power collection part, so that the automatic garbage collection device has the advantages of low labor intensity and high efficiency.

Description

Ocean garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a marine garbage collection device.

Background

Ocean waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the ocean and coastal environments. The sea surface floating garbage is mainly divided into sea surface floating garbage, beach garbage and seabed garbage, wherein the sea surface floating garbage mainly comprises plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like. At present, the cleaning of the ocean garbage at home and abroad generally adopts a manual salvaging mode, the efficiency of the operation mode is very low, and the labor intensity is high, so that a device capable of replacing manual salvaging is urgently needed at present, and the ocean garbage can be collected more quickly and conveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a marine garbage collection device which is used for solving the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a marine garbage collection device, which comprises a cleaning ship, wherein a cross beam is fixedly arranged on the cleaning ship, a collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, the collection mechanism comprises a collection barrel and a power collection part arranged on the collection barrel, the power collection part is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam, and the power collection part is used for collecting garbage on the sea surface into the collection barrel; a floating ring is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the collecting barrel and used for adjusting the submerging height of the collecting barrel; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel, a drainage pump is installed in the collecting barrel, and a water outlet of the drainage pump is communicated with the water outlet; the filter screen is fixedly installed in the collecting barrel and is positioned above the drainage pump.

Preferably, the power collecting part comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the cross beam, and the sliding block is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam through the sliding groove; the utility model discloses a collection barrel, including slider, telescopic link, collection piece, first motor of slider bottom fixed mounting, fixedly connected with telescopic link on the output shaft of first motor, the collection piece is installed to the telescopic link bottom, it connects to collect the top of bucket to collect the piece rotation.

Preferably, the collecting piece comprises a connecting lantern ring, the connecting lantern ring is rotationally connected with the collecting barrel, and the connecting lantern ring and the collecting barrel are coaxially arranged; the bottom of telescopic link is installed fixed disc, fixedly connected with a plurality of collecting plate on the outer wall of fixed disc, a plurality of collecting plate is followed equidistant the setting of circumference of fixed disc, collecting plate's bottom with connect lantern ring fixed connection, collecting plate is the arc.

Preferably, the telescopic link is electric putter, the spacing groove has been seted up on the piston rod of telescopic link, the urceolus of telescopic link is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of first motor has the locating key, the locating key with spacing groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cross beam, a wire take-up wheel is arranged in the chute, and the wire take-up wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor; one side of the sliding block, which is close to the take-up pulley, is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly wound on the take-up pulley.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with shovel board of collecting plate, the shovel board set up in connect the outside of lantern ring.

Preferably, a cleaning door is mounted on the side wall of the collecting barrel, and the bottom end of the cleaning door is flush with the top end of the filter screen.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

according to the ocean garbage collecting device, the collecting barrel is used for cleaning ocean garbage, the gravity of the collecting barrel is counteracted through the arrangement of the floating ring, the collecting volume of the collecting barrel for garbage can be guaranteed through the arrangement of the drainage pump, the automatic collection of the ocean garbage is achieved through the arrangement of the power collecting part, and when the collecting device is used for collecting the ocean garbage, labor intensity is low, efficiency is high, and the ocean garbage can be collected rapidly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a marine waste collection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting barrel of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a beam of the present utility model;

the cleaning ship comprises a cleaning ship body-1, a cross beam-2, a collecting barrel-3, a floating ring-4, a water outlet-5, a drainage pump-6, a filter screen-7, a sliding block-8, a first motor-9, a telescopic rod-10, a connecting sleeve ring-11, a fixed disc-12, a collecting plate-13, a second motor-14, a wire winding wheel-15, a pull rope-16, a shovel plate-17 and a cleaning door-18.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

The utility model provides a marine garbage collection device, which comprises a cleaning ship 1, wherein a cross beam 2 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning ship 1, a collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam 2, the collection mechanism comprises a collection barrel 3 and a power collection part arranged on the collection barrel 3, the power collection part is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam 2, and the power collection part is used for collecting garbage on the sea surface into the collection barrel 3; a floating ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the collecting barrel 3, and the floating ring 4 is used for adjusting the submerging height of the collecting barrel 3; a water outlet 5 is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel 3, a drainage pump 6 is arranged in the collecting barrel 3, and a water outlet of the drainage pump 6 is communicated with the water outlet 5; a filter screen 7 is fixedly arranged in the collecting barrel 3, and the filter screen 7 is positioned above the drainage pump 6.

Further, in order to conveniently control the top of the collecting barrel 3 to be positioned in seawater so as to collect ocean garbage, the power collecting part comprises a sliding block 8, the bottom of the cross beam 2 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block 8 is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam 2 through the sliding groove; the bottom end of the sliding block 8 is fixedly provided with a first motor 9, an output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 10, the telescopic rod 10 is an electric push rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 10 is provided with a collecting piece, and the collecting piece is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting barrel 3; the collecting piece comprises a connecting lantern ring 11, the connecting lantern ring 11 is rotationally connected with the collecting barrel 3, and the connecting lantern ring 11 and the collecting barrel 3 are coaxially arranged; the bottom of telescopic link 10 is installed fixed disc 12, fixedly connected with a plurality of collection board 13 on the outer wall of fixed disc 12, and equidistant setting of circumference along fixed disc 12 of a plurality of collection board 13, the bottom and the connection lantern ring 11 fixed connection of collection board 13, collection board 13 are the arc.

Further, in order to ensure that the collecting plate 13 is not influenced by the telescopic rod 10 when the first motor 9 drives the collecting plate 13 to do circular motion, a limiting groove is formed in a piston rod of the telescopic rod 10, and a positioning key is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the first motor 9, of an outer cylinder of the telescopic rod 10 and is matched with the limiting groove.

Further, when the garbage in the collecting barrel 3 needs to be collected, in order to facilitate the collecting barrel 3 to be recovered to the cleaning boat 1, a second motor 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cross beam 2, a wire winding wheel 15 is arranged in the chute, and the wire winding wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 14; one side of the sliding block 8, which is close to the take-up pulley 15, is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope 16, and the other end of the pull rope 16 is fixedly wound on the take-up pulley 15.

Further, in order to ensure the collection effect of the collection plate 13 on the ocean garbage, a shovel plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection plate 13, and the shovel plate 17 is disposed outside the connecting collar 11.

Further, in order to facilitate the removal of the waste from the collection bin 3, a cleaning door 18 is mounted on the side wall of the collection bin 3, and the bottom end of the cleaning door 18 is flush with the top end of the filter screen 7.

When the ocean garbage collection device provided by the utility model is used, the cleaning ship 1 is driven to a sea area with garbage to be treated, the collecting barrel 3 is placed into the seawater by the telescopic rod 10, the top of the collecting barrel 3 is positioned below the water surface, the floating ring 4 can effectively counteract the gravity of the collecting barrel 3, so that the working load of the telescopic rod 10 is reduced, then the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 is used for driving the fixed disc 12 and the collecting plate 13 to do circular motion by the telescopic rod 10, the arc-shaped collecting plate 13 is used for collecting garbage floating on the surface of the seawater into the collecting barrel 3, the seawater entering the collecting barrel 3 in the process is discharged out of the collecting barrel 3 by the drainage pump 6 and the drainage outlet 5, and due to the arrangement of the filter screen 7, the garbage can be prevented from blocking the drainage pump 6, and the collecting volume of the collecting barrel 3 on the garbage can be ensured by the arrangement of the drainage pump 6; when the garbage in the collecting barrel 3 reaches a certain amount, the telescopic rod 10 is used for lifting the top of the collecting barrel 3, the first motor 9 is closed, the second motor 14 is opened, the second motor 14 drives the wire winding wheel 15 to rotate, the wire winding wheel 15 pulls the sliding block 8 to slide in the sliding groove of the cross beam 2 through the pull rope 16, the collecting barrel 3 is closed towards the cleaning ship 1, then the telescopic rod 10 is used for lifting the collecting barrel 3, and the cleaning door 18 on the collecting barrel 3 is opened, so that the garbage in the collecting barrel 3 can be taken out.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The marine garbage collection device comprises a cleaning ship (1), and is characterized in that a cross beam (2) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning ship (1), a collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam (2), the collection mechanism comprises a collection barrel (3) and a power collection part arranged on the collection barrel (3), the power collection part is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam (2), and the power collection part is used for collecting garbage on the sea surface into the collection barrel (3); a floating ring (4) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the collecting barrel (3), and the floating ring (4) is used for adjusting the submerging height of the collecting barrel (3); a water outlet (5) is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel (3), a drainage pump (6) is arranged in the collecting barrel (3), and a water outlet of the drainage pump (6) is communicated with the water outlet (5); a filter screen (7) is fixedly arranged in the collecting barrel (3), and the filter screen (7) is positioned above the drainage pump (6).

2. The marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the power collection part comprises a sliding block (8), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the cross beam (2), and the sliding block (8) is in limit sliding fit with the cross beam (2) through the sliding groove; the utility model discloses a collecting barrel, including slider (8), telescopic link (10), collecting piece, collecting barrel, slider (8) bottom fixed mounting has first motor (9), fixedly connected with telescopic link (10) on the output shaft of first motor (9), collecting piece is installed to telescopic link (10) bottom, collecting piece rotates to be connected the top of collecting barrel (3).

3. Marine waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein the collection element comprises a connection collar (11), the connection collar (11) being in rotational connection with the collection vessel (3), and the connection collar (11) being arranged coaxially with the collection vessel (3); the utility model discloses a telescopic link, including fixed disc (12) is installed to the bottom of telescopic link (10), fixedly connected with a plurality of collecting plate (13) on the outer wall of fixed disc (12), a plurality of collecting plate (13) are followed equidistant setting in circumference of fixed disc (12), the bottom of collecting plate (13) with connect lantern ring (11) fixed connection, collecting plate (13) are the arc.

4. The marine waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod (10) is an electric push rod, a limit groove is formed in a piston rod of the telescopic rod (10), a positioning key is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first motor (9), of an outer cylinder of the telescopic rod (10), and the positioning key is matched with the limit groove.

5. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 2, wherein a second motor (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cross beam (2), a take-up pulley (15) is arranged in the chute, and the take-up pulley (15) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (14); one side of the sliding block (8) close to the wire winding wheel (15) is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope (16), and the other end of the pull rope (16) is fixedly wound on the wire winding wheel (15).

6. A marine waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the collection plate (13) is fixedly connected with a shovel plate (17), the shovel plate (17) being arranged outside the connection collar (11).

7. Marine waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning door (18) is mounted on the side wall of the collection bin (3), the bottom end of the cleaning door (18) being flush with the top end of the filter screen (7).