CN220685339U - Fine cotton opener with dust removal effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fine cotton opener with a dust removal effect, and relates to the technical field of cotton openers. This possess smart opener of dust removal effect includes the opener body, opener body front side exit is provided with row material pipe, the inside rotation of row material pipe is provided with the dwang, be fixed with a plurality of row flitch on the dwang, be convenient for outwards take off the cotton material of row material intraduct and send, the inside upper surface of row material pipe articulates there is the rubber slab of arc structure simultaneously, the one end of dwang is kept away from to row flitch, mutually support with the rubber slab lower surface, the inside upper surface of row material pipe articulates there is a plurality of sleeves, the intraductal activity of sleeve is provided with the movable block, the movable block is fixed with the piston rod by the front side one side, with sleeve movable fit, and the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the piston rod, articulated with the rubber slab, be connected with the spring between the one side and the sleeve inner wall that the piston rod was kept away from to the movable block, be convenient for make row flitch offset with the rubber slab, effectively prevent row material in-process, cotton material or dust outwards drift through the clearance of row material inside upside.

Description

Fine cotton opener with dust removal effect

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton openers, and particularly relates to a fine cotton opener with a dust removal effect.

Background

The fine cotton opener is widely applied to the opening of various chemical fiber, hemp, cotton, wool, textile waste yarn, waste clothing, textile leftover materials, non-woven fabrics and other raw materials, is suitable for the industries of textile, toys, clothing, shoemaking, knitted chemical fiber, needled felt, waste processing and the like, has reliable machine performance, stable operation, simple operation, good opening and cleaning effect, low consumption, environmental protection, low noise, small damage to fiber, automatic returning of blanking and the like, and is more and more widely applied along with the development of industry.

Publication number "CN219239863U" discloses "a fine cotton opener with dust removal effect" and produces negative pressure through the start-up of air pump, blocks cotton material with the shielding net, and in absorbing dust in the cotton material into the dust collection box, blocks dust with the filter screen, makes it stay in the dust collection box, is convenient for concentrate the collection, drives the rotor through rotating the motor and rotates, makes the discharge plate rotate, discharges cotton material. During use, the following disadvantages exist: the inside stop gear that lacks of row material pipe drives row flitch rotation at the live-rollers, with cotton material exhaust in-process, cotton material and dust outwards scatter in the clearance between row flitch and the inside upper surface of row material pipe easily, lead to the fine cotton opener's result of use and dust removal effect not good, and dust removal mechanism is too complicated, has increased the maintenance cost of later stage.

Aiming at the problems, we propose a fine cotton opener with a dust removal effect.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect, and aims to solve the problems that when the conventional fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect is used, a limiting mechanism is lack in a discharge pipe, a rotating roller drives a discharge plate to rotate, cotton and dust easily float outwards from a gap between the discharge plate and the upper surface in the discharge pipe in the process of discharging the cotton, so that the use effect and the dust removal effect of the fine cotton opener are poor, the dust removal mechanism is too complex, and the later maintenance cost is increased.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect, which comprises a cotton opener body, wherein a material discharging pipe is arranged at the front side outlet of the cotton opener body, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the material discharging pipe, a plurality of material discharging plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a through groove is formed in the lower surface of the material discharging pipe, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the through groove, a dust hood is arranged on the lower side of the material discharging pipe and is matched with the through groove, a rubber plate with an arc-shaped structure is hinged to the upper surface of the inner side of the material discharging pipe, one end of the material discharging plate, far away from the rotating rod, is matched with the lower surface of the rubber plate, a plurality of sleeves are hinged to the upper surface of the inner side of the material discharging pipe, a movable block is movably arranged in the sleeve, a piston rod is fixedly arranged on one surface of the movable block close to the front side, one end of the piston rod, far away from the movable block, is hinged to the arc-shaped concave surface of the rubber plate, and a spring is connected between one surface of the movable block, far away from the piston rod and the inner wall of the sleeve.

Through the mutually supporting of dwang and row flitch, be convenient for outwards take off the cotton material of row material intraduct and send, wherein under the mutually supporting of suction hood and logical groove, combine the filter screen to be convenient for adsorb the dust in the cotton material, simultaneously at the articulated effect of sleeve and row material inner wall, and the articulated effect of piston rod and rubber slab, under the elastic action of spring, be convenient for extrude the movable block outside, combine the articulated effect of rubber slab, and then extrude the rubber slab to the direction that is close to the dwang, and then make row flitch and rubber slab offset, effectively prevent cotton material or dust outwards drift in the clearance between row flitch and the inside upper surface of row material pipe, the result of use of cotton opener and the dust removal effect to the dust in the cotton material have been guaranteed.

Preferably, the dust collection pipe is provided with a dust collection box at the lower side, a fan is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collection box, the air inlet of the fan is connected with a dust collection pipe, and one end, far away from the fan, of the dust collection pipe is communicated with a dust collection cover.

Preferably, the air outlet of the fan is connected with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust box.

Preferably, a drawing box is arranged in the dust box in a drawing way, and the opening end of the drawing box is matched with the outlet end of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, a motor is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the front side of the right surface of the opener body is fixed with a mounting frame, and the motor is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the cotton discharging device, cotton materials in the discharging pipe are conveniently pushed outwards through the mutual matching of the rotating rod and the discharging plate, dust in the cotton materials is conveniently adsorbed by combining the filter screen under the mutual matching of the dust hood and the through groove, meanwhile, the movable block is conveniently extruded outwards under the hinging action of the sleeve and the inner wall of the discharging pipe and the hinging action of the piston rod and the rubber plate under the elastic action of the spring, and the rubber plate is conveniently extruded towards the direction close to the rotating rod by combining the hinging action of the rubber plate, so that the discharging plate is propped against the rubber plate, the cotton materials or the dust are effectively prevented from outwards drifting from a gap between the discharging plate and the upper surface in the discharging pipe, and the using effect of the cotton opener and the dust removing effect on the dust in the cotton materials are ensured;

simultaneously under the effect of fan and dust absorption pipe, provide the negative pressure to the dust hood, adsorb the dust in the cotton material of upper side on the filter screen to in the pull box of dust collection box inboard is carried to the conveyer pipe effect, make things convenient for subsequent unified processing, effectively simplified the structure of dust removal mechanism among the prior art, made things convenient for subsequent maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. a opener body; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a rotating lever; 4. a discharge plate; 5. a rubber plate; 6. a sleeve; 7. a movable block; 8. a piston rod; 9. a spring; 10. a filter screen; 11. a dust hood; 12. a dust collection pipe; 13. a dust collection box; 14. a blower; 15. a delivery tube; 16. drawing the box; 17. a motor; 18. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

This concrete embodiment is possesses smart opener of dust removal effect, as shown in fig. 1-4, this possesses smart opener of dust removal effect, including opener body 1, opener body 1 front side exit is provided with row material pipe 2, row material pipe 2 inside rotates and is provided with dwang 3, be fixed with a plurality of flitch 4 on the dwang 3, the inside lower surface of row material pipe 2 has seted up logical groove, it is provided with filter screen 10 to lead to the inslot side, row material pipe 2 downside is provided with dust hood 11, with lead to the groove and mutually support, row material pipe 2 inside upper surface articulates there is arc structured rubber slab 5, row material board 4 keeps away from the one end of dwang 3, mutually support with rubber slab 5 lower surface, row material pipe 2 inside upper surface articulates there are a plurality of sleeve 6, the activity is provided with movable block 7 in the sleeve 6, movable block 7 is fixed with piston rod 8 near the front side one side, and sleeve 6 movable fit, and piston rod 8 keeps away from the one end of movable block 7, arc concave surface hinge with rubber slab 5, the one side that movable block 7 kept away from piston rod 8, be connected with spring 9 between the inner wall with sleeve 6.

Through the mutually supporting of dwang 3 and row flitch 4, be convenient for outwards take off the cotton material of row material pipe 2 inside, wherein under the mutually supporting of suction hood 11 and logical groove, combine filter screen 10 to be convenient for adsorb the dust in the cotton material, simultaneously at sleeve 6 and row the articulated effect of material pipe 2 inner wall, and the articulated effect of piston rod 8 and rubber slab 5, under the elastic action of spring 9, be convenient for extrude movable block 7 outside, combine the articulated effect of rubber slab 5, and then extrude the direction that is close to dwang 3 with rubber slab 5, and then make row flitch 4 offset with rubber slab 5, effectively prevent cotton material or dust outwards to fly away in the clearance between row flitch 4 and the inside upper surface of row material pipe 2, the effect of using of opener and the dust removal effect to the dust in the cotton material have been guaranteed.

The dust collection pipe 2 downside is provided with dust collection box 13, and dust collection box 13 upper surface installs fan 14, and fan 14 air intake connection has dust absorption pipe 12, and the one end that fan 14 was kept away from to dust absorption pipe 12 is linked together with dust hood 11, and fan 14 air outlet is connected with conveyer pipe 15, and conveyer pipe 15 is linked together with dust collection box 13 inner chamber, and the inside pull of dust collection box 13 is provided with pull box 16, and the open end of pull box 16 and the exit end of conveyer pipe 15 mutually support.

The right side of the discharging pipe 2 is provided with a motor 17, an output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod 3, a mounting frame 18 is fixed on the front side of the right surface of the opener body 1, and the motor 17 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 18.

Examples:

when the cotton discharging device is used, the motor 17 is started, the motor 17 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and then the discharging plate 4 is driven to rotate, so that cotton in the discharging pipe 2 is scraped outwards;

simultaneously, the fan 14 is started, negative pressure is provided for the dust hood 11 under the action of the dust suction pipe 12, dust in cotton passing through the upper side of the filter screen 10 is adsorbed, and the cotton is conveyed into the drawing box 16 at the inner side of the dust box 13 under the action of the conveying pipe 15, so that the subsequent uniform treatment is facilitated, the structure of a dust removing mechanism in the prior art is effectively simplified, and the subsequent maintenance is facilitated;

wherein at the articulated effect of sleeve 6 and row material pipe 2 inner wall to and the articulated effect of piston rod 8 and rubber slab 5, under the elastic action of spring 9, extrude movable block 7 outside, combine the articulated effect of rubber slab 5, and then extrude rubber slab 5 to the direction that is close to dwang 3, and then make row material board 4 offset with rubber slab 5, effectively prevent cotton material or dust outwards to drift in the clearance between row material board 4 and row material pipe 2 inside upper surface, guaranteed the result of use of opener and to the dust removal effect of dust in the cotton material.

It should be further noted that, the installation structure, connection manner or arrangement manner of each member in the present utility model is a common mechanical manner, so long as the beneficial effects thereof can be achieved.

All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fine cotton opener who possesses dust removal effect, includes cotton opener body (1), its characterized in that, cotton opener body (1) front side exit is provided with row material pipe (2), the inside rotation of row material pipe (2) is provided with dwang (3), be fixed with a plurality of row flitch (4) on dwang (3), the logical groove has been seted up to row material pipe (2) inside lower surface, logical inslot side is provided with filter screen (10), row material pipe (2) downside is provided with suction hood (11), and logical groove mutually support, row material pipe (2) inside upper surface articulates there is rubber slab (5) of arc structure, row material board (4) keep away from the one end of dwang (3), and rubber slab (5) lower surface mutually support, row material pipe (2) inside upper surface articulates there are a plurality of sleeve (6), activity is movable block (7) in sleeve (6), movable block (7) lean on the front side one side to be fixed with piston rod (8), with sleeve (6) movable fit, just movable block (8) keep away from between piston rod (8) and the piston rod (8), piston rod (8) are kept away from between the piston rod (7).

2. The fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect according to claim 1, wherein a dust collection box (13) is arranged on the lower side of the material discharge pipe (2), a fan (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collection box (13), a dust collection pipe (12) is connected with an air inlet of the fan (14), and one end, far away from the fan (14), of the dust collection pipe (12) is communicated with a dust collection cover (11).

3. The fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect according to claim 2, wherein an air outlet of the fan (14) is connected with a conveying pipe (15), and the conveying pipe (15) is communicated with an inner cavity of the dust collection box (13).

4. A fine cotton opener with a dust removal effect according to claim 3, characterized in that a drawing box (16) is arranged in the dust collection box (13) in a drawing manner, and the opening end of the drawing box (16) is matched with the outlet end of the conveying pipe (15).

5. The fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect according to claim 4, wherein a motor (17) is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe (2), and an output shaft of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod (3).

6. The fine cotton opener with the dust removal effect according to claim 5, wherein a mounting frame (18) is fixed on the front side of the right surface of the cotton opener body (1), and the motor (17) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (18).