CN220684989U - Stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device - Google Patents
Stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220684989U CN220684989U CN202321360708.9U CN202321360708U CN220684989U CN 220684989 U CN220684989 U CN 220684989U CN 202321360708 U CN202321360708 U CN 202321360708U CN 220684989 U CN220684989 U CN 220684989U
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- driving structure
- turnover
- box body
- body frame
- aerobic fermentation
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device, which comprises a box body frame, wherein an upper driving structure and a lower driving structure are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body frame along the length direction, and the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure adopt a three-level driving mode; a plurality of overturning assemblies are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body frame and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the box body frame; the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure can drive the overturning assembly to overturn, and the overturning assembly driven by the upper driving structure and the overturning assembly driven by the lower driving structure are arranged at intervals. The stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device provided by the utility model can enable fermentation materials of each layer to realize asynchronous falling, is beneficial to the discharge of moisture and can improve the efficiency of aerobic fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device, and belongs to the technical field of stacked aerobic fermentation.
Background
The organic waste treatment technology includes landfill, aerobic fermentation, anaerobic digestion, incineration and the like. The aerobic fermentation technology utilizes the action of aerobic thermophiles, thermophiles and other bacteria groups to decompose organic matters in the organic solid waste to form a substance similar to humus soil, heat is generated in the metabolic process, the temperature of a stacking layer can be raised to be more than 55 ℃, pathogens, parasitic ova and viruses can be effectively killed, the organic solid waste fertilizer is improved by the aerobic fermentation technology, the recycling of the organic solid waste can be realized, and the organic solid waste is more and more concerned and widely applied.
Traditional aerobic fermentation includes roller type, tank type, tower type, multi-layer chain type, compost turning and throwing modes and the like; the problems of hanging materials exist in the tank type, tower type and drum type; multilayer chain type has the problem of higher failure rate; the problems of large occupied area, low treatment efficiency and the like of composting and turning are common. In recent years, in order to meet the requirement of large-scale fermentation, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial continuous production, and a laminated aerobic fermentation device is generated.
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional fermentation system of self-discharging tray formula as disclosed in patent number CN201610169976.0, but the organic solid useless aerobic fermentation device of modularization of patent number CN201910923039.3, above-mentioned fermenting installation all belongs to range upon range of aerobic fermentation, however present range upon range of aerobic fermentation device ubiquitous following drawback:
in the process of carrying out classified fermentation on materials along the vertical direction, the fermentation materials on each layer synchronously fall, the whole fermentation materials fall along the longitudinal direction, the falling mode of the materials is unfavorable for the discharge of moisture, and the efficiency of aerobic fermentation can be reduced.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides the stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device which can enable fermentation materials of each layer to realize asynchronous falling, is beneficial to the discharge of moisture and can improve the efficiency of aerobic fermentation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device comprises a box frame, wherein an upper driving structure and a lower driving structure are respectively arranged on two sides of the box frame along the length direction, and the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure adopt a three-level driving mode;
a plurality of overturning assemblies are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body frame and are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the box body frame;
the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure can drive the overturning assembly to overturn, and the overturning assembly driven by the upper driving structure and the overturning assembly driven by the lower driving structure are arranged at intervals.
Preferably, the number of the turnover assemblies corresponding to the upper driving structure is at least two, and the number of the turnover assemblies corresponding to the lower driving structure is at least two.
Preferably, the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure are disposed in opposite directions along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a middle turnover shaft which is rotationally connected with the box body frame along the horizontal direction, and the turnover shaft is provided with a bearing component with an eccentric structure.
Preferably, the upper driving structure comprises an upper connecting rod which is transversely arranged, the upper connecting rod is respectively hinged with the top ends of a plurality of upper support arms, the bottom ends of the upper support arms are respectively connected with the turnover shafts, and the upper support arms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the turnover shafts.
Preferably, an upper cylinder is arranged above the upper connecting rod, the head part of the upper cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the upper connecting rod, and the tail part of the upper cylinder is hinged with the side part of the box body frame.
Preferably, the lower driving structure comprises lower connecting rods which are transversely arranged, the lower connecting rods are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of a plurality of lower support arms, the top ends of the lower support arms are respectively connected with the turnover shafts, and the lower support arms are in one-to-one correspondence with the turnover shafts.
Preferably, a lower air cylinder is arranged below the lower connecting rod, the head part of the lower air cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the lower connecting rod, and the tail part of the lower air cylinder is hinged with the side part of the box body frame.
Preferably, adjacent flip assemblies are disposed at equal intervals.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure are both in a three-stage driving mode, the turnover assemblies driven by the upper driving structure and the turnover assemblies driven by the lower driving structure are arranged at intervals, the upper driving structure and the lower driving structure are independently controlled, the turnover assemblies corresponding to the upper driving structure can be controlled to realize the falling of turnover materials in the fermentation process, or the turnover assemblies corresponding to the lower driving structure can be controlled to realize the falling of turnover materials, and the evaporation and discharge of water content of the materials are promoted by asynchronous control, so that the efficiency of aerobic fermentation is further improved.
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flipping assembly.
In the figure, 1-a box frame; the device comprises a 2-upper driving structure, a 21-upper connecting rod, a 22-upper support arm and a 23-upper cylinder; 3-lower driving structure, 31-lower connecting rod, 32-lower support arm and 33-lower cylinder; 4-turnover assembly, 41-turnover shaft, 42-support member.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present utility model, a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4 together, the utility model provides a stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device, which comprises a box frame 1, wherein an upper driving structure 2 and a lower driving structure 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box frame 1 along the length direction, the upper driving structure 2 and the lower driving structure 3 are in a three-stage driving mode, and the upper driving structure 2 and the lower driving structure 3 are oppositely arranged along the vertical direction.
The inner chamber mid-mounting of box frame 1 has a plurality of upset subassemblies 4, and a plurality of upset subassemblies 4 are arranged in proper order along the length direction of box frame 1, and adjacent upset subassembly 4 is equidistant the setting.
The upper driving structure 2 and the lower driving structure 3 can drive the turnover assembly 4 to perform turnover action, and the turnover assembly 4 driven by the upper driving structure 2 and the turnover assembly 4 driven by the lower driving structure 3 are arranged at intervals.
The turnover assembly 4 comprises a middle turnover shaft 41, the turnover shaft 41 is rotatably connected with the box body frame 1 along the horizontal direction, and a bearing component 42 with an eccentric structure is arranged on the turnover shaft 41.
The support member 42 is maintained in a horizontal position to support the material and is rotatable with the shaft 41 to cause the material to be turned longitudinally.
The upper driving structure 2 comprises an upper connecting rod 21 which is transversely arranged, the upper connecting rod 21 is respectively hinged with the top ends of a plurality of upper support arms 22, the bottom ends of the upper support arms 22 are respectively connected with a turnover shaft 41, and the upper support arms 22 and the turnover shaft 41 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
An upper air cylinder 23 is arranged above the upper connecting rod 21, the head part of the upper air cylinder 23 is hinged with the middle part of the upper connecting rod 21, and the tail part of the upper air cylinder 23 is hinged with the side part of the box body frame 1.
The upper cylinder 23 drives the upper connecting rod 21, the upper connecting rod 21 drives the upper support arm 22, the upper support arm 22 drives the turnover shaft 41, and the supporting member 42 performs 90-degree turnover in a three-stage driving mode.
The lower driving structure 3 comprises a lower connecting rod 31 which is transversely arranged, the lower connecting rod 31 is respectively hinged with the bottom ends of a plurality of lower support arms 32, the top ends of the lower support arms 32 are respectively connected with a turnover shaft 41, and the lower support arms 32 and the turnover shaft 41 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
A lower cylinder 33 is arranged below the lower connecting rod 31, the head of the lower cylinder 33 is hinged with the middle part of the lower connecting rod 31, and the tail of the lower cylinder 33 is hinged with the side part of the box frame 1.
The lower cylinder 33 drives the lower link 31, the lower link 31 drives the lower arm 32, the lower arm 32 drives the turning shaft 41, and the support member 42 is turned 90 ° by three-stage driving.
In the utility model, the number of the turnover assemblies 4 corresponding to the upper driving structure 2 is at least two, and the number of the turnover assemblies 4 corresponding to the lower driving structure 3 is at least two.
The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the upper driving structure 2 and the lower driving structure 3 in the utility model all adopt a three-stage driving mode, the air cylinder drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the support arm, and the support arm drives the turnover shaft, so that the supporting member 42 performs 90-degree turnover, and the fermented material falls down.
During the fermentation process, the temperature and the duration of the temperature of the material on each layer of turnover assembly 4 are independently controlled.
The turnover assembly 4 driven by the upper driving structure 2 and the turnover assembly 4 driven by the lower driving structure 3 are arranged at intervals, and the upper driving structure 2 and the lower driving structure 3 are controlled independently. In the fermentation process, the upper driving structure 2 can be controlled, so that the turnover component 4 corresponding to the upper driving structure 2 can overturn materials to realize falling, or the lower driving structure 3 can be controlled, so that the turnover component 4 corresponding to the lower driving structure 3 can overturn materials to realize falling, and the evaporation and discharge of water content of the materials are promoted through asynchronous control, so that the fermentation efficiency is further improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a range upon range of good oxygen fermentation material upset whereabouts drive arrangement, includes box frame (1), its characterized in that: an upper driving structure (2) and a lower driving structure (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body frame (1) along the length direction, and the upper driving structure (2) and the lower driving structure (3) adopt a three-level driving mode;
a plurality of overturning assemblies (4) are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body frame (1), and the overturning assemblies (4) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the box body frame (1);
the upper driving structure (2) and the lower driving structure (3) can drive the turnover assembly (4) to perform turnover action, and the turnover assembly (4) driven by the upper driving structure (2) and the turnover assembly (4) driven by the lower driving structure (3) are arranged at intervals;
the upper driving structure (2) comprises upper connecting rods (21) which are transversely arranged, the upper connecting rods (21) are respectively hinged with the top ends of a plurality of upper support arms (22), the bottom ends of the upper support arms (22) are respectively connected with a turnover shaft (41), and the upper support arms (22) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the turnover shafts (41); an upper air cylinder (23) is arranged above the upper connecting rod (21), the head part of the upper air cylinder (23) is hinged with the middle part of the upper connecting rod (21), and the tail part of the upper air cylinder (23) is hinged with the side part of the box body frame (1);
the lower driving structure (3) comprises lower connecting rods (31) which are transversely arranged, the lower connecting rods (31) are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of a plurality of lower support arms (32), the top ends of the lower support arms (32) are respectively connected with a turnover shaft (41), and the lower support arms (32) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the turnover shafts (41); a lower air cylinder (33) is arranged below the lower connecting rod (31), the head part of the lower air cylinder (33) is hinged with the middle part of the lower connecting rod (31), and the tail part of the lower air cylinder (33) is hinged with the side part of the box body frame (1).
2. The stacked aerobic fermentation material turnover and drop driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the turnover assemblies (4) corresponding to the upper driving structure (2) is at least two, and the number of the turnover assemblies (4) corresponding to the lower driving structure (3) is at least two.
3. The stacked aerobic fermentation material turnover and drop driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper driving structure (2) and the lower driving structure (3) are arranged in opposite directions along the vertical direction.
4. The stacked aerobic fermentation material turnover and drop driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover assembly (4) comprises a middle turnover shaft (41), the turnover shaft (41) is rotationally connected with the box body frame (1) along the horizontal direction, and the turnover shaft (41) is provided with a bearing component (42) with an eccentric structure.
5. The stacked aerobic fermentation material turnover and drop driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjacent overturning assemblies (4) are arranged at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321360708.9U CN220684989U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321360708.9U CN220684989U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220684989U true CN220684989U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90374957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321360708.9U Active CN220684989U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Stacked aerobic fermentation material overturning and falling driving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220684989U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321360708.9U patent/CN220684989U/en active Active
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