CN220680033U - A lathe fixture for tubular components with a large aspect ratio - Google Patents
A lathe fixture for tubular components with a large aspect ratio Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,具体为一种长径比大管类构件车床夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, specifically a lathe clamp for tubular components with a large aspect ratio.
背景技术Background technique
目前长径比大的管类构件,车削时,会产生抖动,造成直线度圆柱度不稳定,尺寸超差严重,针对以上问题,需要提供一种可保证车削稳定的长径比大管类构件车床夹具。At present, pipe components with a large aspect ratio will vibrate during turning, resulting in unstable straightness and cylindricity, and serious dimensional deviations. To address the above problems, it is necessary to provide a pipe component with a large aspect ratio that can ensure stable turning. Lathe fixtures.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种长径比大管类构件车床夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lathe clamp for tubular components with a large aspect ratio to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种长径比大管类构件车床夹具,包括固定连接板,所述固定连接板的端面上连接有固定连接柱,所述固定连接柱的端面上连接有固定衔接板,所述固定衔接板的端面上对称连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的侧壁上并且位于固定衔接板的上方连接有移动固定板,所述移动固定板的底部连接有多组定位销钉,所述移动固定板的端面上连接有移动支撑杆,所述移动支撑杆的端面连接有固定衔接环,所述固定衔接环上连接有多组驱动气缸,所述驱动气缸的驱动端连接有连接支架,所述连接支架上对称连接有转动滚轮。A lathe clamp for tubular components with a large aspect ratio, including a fixed connection plate, the end face of the fixed connection plate is connected to a fixed connection column, the end face of the fixed connection column is connected to a fixed connection plate, the fixed connection plate An adjusting screw is symmetrically connected to the end face of the adjusting screw. A moving fixed plate is connected to the side wall of the adjusting screw and located above the fixed connecting plate. The bottom of the moving fixed plate is connected with multiple sets of positioning pins. The moving fixed plate has A movable support rod is connected to the end face, and a fixed connection ring is connected to the end face of the movable support rod. Multiple sets of driving cylinders are connected to the fixed connection ring. The driving end of the driving cylinder is connected to a connecting bracket. The connecting bracket The upper part is symmetrically connected with rotating rollers.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述固定连接板上并且与M10螺丝对应设置有腰形固定槽,其中M10螺丝与腰形固定槽的配合方式为间隙配合。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a waist-shaped fixing groove is provided on the fixed connection plate corresponding to the M10 screw, and the cooperation between the M10 screw and the waist-shaped fixing groove is clearance fit.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述调节螺杆由一段左旋螺杆和一段右旋螺杆拼接而成,所述固定衔接板与移动固定板上并且与调节螺杆对应设置有螺纹孔,其中调节螺杆与螺纹孔的连接方式为螺纹连接。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the adjusting screw is composed of a left-handed screw and a right-handed screw, and threaded holes are arranged on the fixed connecting plate and the movable fixed plate and corresponding to the adjusting screw, wherein the connection method between the adjusting screw and the threaded hole is a threaded connection.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述固定衔接板上并且与定位销钉对应设置有销钉孔,其中定位销钉与销钉孔的配合方式为间隙配合。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a pin hole is arranged on the fixed connecting plate and corresponds to the positioning pin, wherein the positioning pin and the pin hole are matched in a clearance fit.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述驱动气缸设置有三组,其中三组驱动气缸等角度的连接在固定衔接环上,所述驱动气缸上通过导管与控制开关相连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving cylinders are provided in three groups, wherein the three groups of driving cylinders are connected to the fixed connection ring at equal angles, and the driving cylinders are connected to the control switch through conduits.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述连接支架与转动滚轮之间通过转动轴相连接,其中连接支架与转动轴的连接方式为转动连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting bracket and the rotating roller are connected through a rotating shaft, and the connection mode between the connecting bracket and the rotating shaft is a rotational connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过在长径比大管类构件车床夹具中设置驱动气缸和转动滚轮,从而利用驱动气缸和转动滚轮以及各个部件之间相互作用,使得零件在车削时更稳定的设计,从而使得在长径比大管类构件车床夹具使用的过程中,可以对零件进行固定,使得在车削的时候更加的稳定,从而提高了产品的质量,从而解决了在车削时候不稳定的问题。1. In this utility model, a driving cylinder and a rotating roller are installed in the lathe fixture of tubular components with a large aspect ratio, thereby utilizing the interaction between the driving cylinder and the rotating roller and various components to achieve a more stable design during turning of the parts. , thus allowing the parts to be fixed during the use of lathe fixtures for large length-to-diameter ratio tubular components, making them more stable during turning, thus improving the quality of the product and solving the problem of instability during turning. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正等侧结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right and equal sides of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1爆炸结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1部分结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of Figure 1 of the utility model.
图中:1、固定连接板;2、固定连接柱;3、固定衔接板;4、调节螺杆;5、移动固定板;6、定位销钉;7、移动支撑杆;8、固定衔接环;9、驱动气缸;10、连接支架;11、转动滚轮。In the picture: 1. Fixed connecting plate; 2. Fixed connecting column; 3. Fixed connecting plate; 4. Adjusting screw; 5. Mobile fixed plate; 6. Positioning pin; 7. Mobile support rod; 8. Fixed connecting ring; 9 , driving cylinder; 10. connecting bracket; 11. rotating roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on this The embodiments in the utility model and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述,给出了本实用新型的若干实施例,但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model are given. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to The embodiments described herein are, rather, provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件,本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。Note that when an element is said to be "anchored" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be is directly connected to another element or may be simultaneously connected to an intermediate element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同,本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型,本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific The embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例,请参照图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3. This utility model provides a technical solution:
一种长径比大管类构件车床夹具,包括固定连接板1,固定连接板1的端面上连接有固定连接柱2,固定连接柱2的端面上连接有固定衔接板3,固定衔接板3的端面上对称连接有调节螺杆4,调节螺杆4的侧壁上并且位于固定衔接板3的上方连接有移动固定板5,移动固定板5的底部连接有多组定位销钉6,移动固定板5的端面上连接有移动支撑杆7,移动支撑杆7的端面连接有固定衔接环8,固定衔接环8上连接有多组驱动气缸9,驱动气缸9的驱动端连接有连接支架10,连接支架10上对称连接有转动滚轮11;A lathe fixture for tubular components with a large aspect ratio, including a fixed connecting plate 1, an end face of which is connected to a fixed connecting column 2, an end face of which is connected to a fixed connecting plate 3, and a fixed connecting plate 3 There is an adjusting screw 4 symmetrically connected to the end face of the adjusting screw 4. A movable fixed plate 5 is connected to the side wall of the adjusting screw 4 and located above the fixed connecting plate 3. The bottom of the movable fixed plate 5 is connected with multiple sets of positioning pins 6. The movable fixed plate 5 A movable support rod 7 is connected to the end face of the movable support rod 7. A fixed connecting ring 8 is connected to the end face of the movable supporting rod 7. Multiple sets of driving cylinders 9 are connected to the fixed connecting ring 8. The driving end of the driving cylinder 9 is connected to a connecting bracket 10. The connecting bracket 10 is symmetrically connected with a rotating roller 11;
在该实施例中,参考图1、图2和图3,在固定连接板1上并且与M10螺丝对应设置有腰形固定槽,其中M10螺丝与腰形固定槽的配合方式为间隙配合的条件下将装置固定在车床的工作台上,之后将管类零件穿过固定衔接环8的中心处,并且将管的一端固定在车床的主轴上,在驱动气缸9设置有三组,其中三组驱动气缸9等角度的连接在固定衔接环8上,驱动气缸9上通过导管与控制开关相连接的条件下通过启动控制开关,进而将管类零件的另一端固定,之后通过校表校正管类零件与车床主轴的同心度,在调节螺杆4由一段左旋螺杆和一段右旋螺杆拼接而成,固定衔接板3与移动固定板5上并且与调节螺杆4对应设置有螺纹孔,其中调节螺杆4与螺纹孔的连接方式为螺纹连接,固定衔接板3上并且与定位销钉6对应设置有销钉孔,其中定位销钉6与销钉孔的配合方式为间隙配合的条件下从而调节装置的高度,进而使得管类零件与车床主轴的中心在同一条直线上;In this embodiment, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a waist-shaped fixing groove is provided on the fixed connecting plate 1 and corresponds to the M10 screw, wherein the M10 screw and the waist-shaped fixing groove are matched in a clearance fit, and the device is fixed on the workbench of the lathe, and then the pipe parts are passed through the center of the fixed connecting ring 8, and one end of the pipe is fixed on the main shaft of the lathe, and three groups of driving cylinders 9 are provided, wherein the three groups of driving cylinders 9 are connected to the fixed connecting ring 8 at equal angles, and the driving cylinders 9 are connected to the control switch through the conduit, and then the control switch is started, and then the The other end of the pipe part is fixed, and then the concentricity of the pipe part and the lathe spindle is corrected by a calibration table. The adjusting screw 4 is composed of a section of left-handed screw and a section of right-handed screw. The fixed connecting plate 3 and the movable fixing plate 5 are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the adjusting screw 4, wherein the connection mode of the adjusting screw 4 and the threaded hole is threaded connection, and the fixed connecting plate 3 is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the positioning pin 6, wherein the matching mode of the positioning pin 6 and the pin hole is clearance matching, thereby adjusting the height of the device, and thus making the center of the pipe part and the lathe spindle on the same straight line;
其中,通过固定连接板1上并且与M10螺丝对应设置有腰形固定槽,其中M10螺丝与腰形固定槽的配合方式为间隙配合,调节螺杆4由一段左旋螺杆和一段右旋螺杆拼接而成,固定衔接板3与移动固定板5上并且与调节螺杆4对应设置有螺纹孔,其中调节螺杆4与螺纹孔的连接方式为螺纹连接,固定衔接板3上并且与定位销钉6对应设置有销钉孔,其中定位销钉6与销钉孔的配合方式为间隙配合,驱动气缸9设置有三组,其中三组驱动气缸9等角度的连接在固定衔接环8上,驱动气缸9上通过导管与控制开关相连接。连接支架10与转动滚轮11之间通过转动轴相连接,其中连接支架10与转动轴的连接方式为转动连接的设计,使得装置在使用的时候更加的方便。Among them, a waist-shaped fixing groove is provided on the fixed connecting plate 1 and corresponding to the M10 screw. The cooperation between the M10 screw and the waist-shaped fixing groove is clearance fit. The adjusting screw 4 is made up of a left-hand screw and a right-hand screw. , the fixed connecting plate 3 and the movable fixed plate 5 are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the adjusting screw 4, wherein the connection mode of the adjusting screw 4 and the threaded hole is a threaded connection, and a pin is provided on the fixed connecting plate 3 corresponding to the positioning pin 6 hole, in which the positioning pin 6 and the pin hole are clearance fit. The driving cylinder 9 is provided with three groups, of which the three groups of driving cylinders 9 are connected to the fixed connection ring 8 at equal angles. The driving cylinder 9 is connected to the control switch through a conduit. connect. The connecting bracket 10 and the rotating roller 11 are connected through a rotating shaft, and the connecting mode of the connecting bracket 10 and the rotating shaft is a rotating connection design, which makes the device more convenient to use.
本实用新型工作流程:在使用长径比大管类构件车床夹具时,首先根据管类零件的长度,在固定连接板1上并且与M10螺丝对应设置有腰形固定槽,其中M10螺丝与腰形固定槽的配合方式为间隙配合的条件下将装置固定在车床的工作台上,之后将管类零件穿过固定衔接环8的中心处,并且将管的一端固定在车床的主轴上,在驱动气缸9设置有三组,其中三组驱动气缸9等角度的连接在固定衔接环8上,驱动气缸9上通过导管与控制开关相连接的条件下通过启动控制开关,进而将管类零件的另一端固定,之后通过校表校正管类零件与车床主轴的同心度,在调节螺杆4由一段左旋螺杆和一段右旋螺杆拼接而成,固定衔接板3与移动固定板5上并且与调节螺杆4对应设置有螺纹孔,其中调节螺杆4与螺纹孔的连接方式为螺纹连接,固定衔接板3上并且与定位销钉6对应设置有销钉孔,其中定位销钉6与销钉孔的配合方式为间隙配合的条件下从而调节装置的高度,进而使得管类零件与车床主轴的中心在同一条直线上,在连接支架10与转动滚轮11之间通过转动轴相连接,其中连接支架10与转动轴的连接方式为转动连接的条件下从而启动车床,进而进行管类零件的加工工作。The workflow of the utility model: When using the lathe clamp for pipe components with a large aspect ratio, first, according to the length of the pipe parts, a waist-shaped fixing groove is provided on the fixed connecting plate 1 corresponding to the M10 screws, where the M10 screws are connected to the waist The device is fixed on the workbench of the lathe under the condition that the fitting method of the shaped fixing groove is clearance fit, and then the pipe parts are passed through the center of the fixed connecting ring 8, and one end of the pipe is fixed on the spindle of the lathe. There are three groups of driving cylinders 9, of which the three groups of driving cylinders 9 are connected to the fixed connecting ring 8 at equal angles. The driving cylinder 9 is connected to the control switch through a conduit and starts the control switch, thereby connecting the other parts of the pipe parts. One end is fixed, and then the concentricity of the pipe parts and the lathe spindle is corrected through calibration. The adjusting screw 4 is made up of a left-hand screw and a right-hand screw. The fixed connecting plate 3 and the moving fixed plate 5 are connected to the adjusting screw 4. A threaded hole is provided correspondingly, and the connection between the adjusting screw rod 4 and the threaded hole is a threaded connection. A pin hole is provided on the fixed connecting plate 3 corresponding to the positioning pin 6, and the cooperation between the positioning pin 6 and the pin hole is a clearance fit. Under the conditions, the height of the device is adjusted so that the centers of the pipe parts and the lathe spindle are on the same straight line. The connecting bracket 10 and the rotating roller 11 are connected through the rotating shaft. The connection mode of the connecting bracket 10 and the rotating shaft is The lathe is started under the condition of rotation connection, and then the processing of pipe parts is carried out.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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