CN216421820U - A tooling fixture for machinery manufacturing - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及固定夹具领域,尤其涉及一种机械制造用工装固定夹具。The utility model relates to the field of fixing jigs, in particular to a tooling fixing jig for machine manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
机械制造指从事各种动力机械、起重运输机械、化工机械、纺织机械、机床、工具、仪器、仪表及其他机械设备等生产的工业部门。机械制造业为整个国民经济提供技术装备。Machinery manufacturing refers to the industrial sector engaged in the production of various power machinery, lifting and transportation machinery, chemical machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. The machinery manufacturing industry provides technical equipment for the entire national economy.
而在具体的机械设备制造中,一般需要通过多种加工工序,而一般的加工工序均需要对机械设备进行固定,才能够保质加工的精度,尤其是在具体打磨、车削、钻孔等领域,而现有的一些固定夹具一般都是通过手动进行调节夹紧的,操作时不仅需要通过人工完成,而且在具体操作加工中还不够稳定,以导致夹紧的松动。In the manufacture of specific machinery and equipment, it is generally necessary to pass through a variety of processing procedures, and the general processing procedures need to fix the machinery and equipment in order to ensure the accuracy of the quality processing, especially in the fields of specific grinding, turning, drilling, etc., However, some existing fixing fixtures are generally adjusted and clamped manually, and the operation not only needs to be done manually, but also is not stable enough in the specific operation and processing, which leads to the loosening of the clamping.
同时在对机械设备进行加工时,在机械设备不同的表面一般需要不同的加工操作,而现有的固定夹具一经固定,就不可移动,这样在具体的加工时,在进行调整角度,尤其是进行翻面时,非常低效不便。因此提出一种机械制造用工装固定夹具。At the same time, when processing mechanical equipment, different processing operations are generally required on different surfaces of the mechanical equipment, and the existing fixing fixture cannot be moved once fixed, so that during specific processing, the angle is adjusted, especially the Very inefficient and inconvenient when turning over. Therefore, a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械制造用工装固定夹具,解决了现有的机械设备制造用固定夹具稳定性差,易松动,同时不方便翻面的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing, which solves the problems of poor stability, easy loosening, and inconvenience of turning over the existing fixture for machine equipment manufacturing.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机械制造用工装固定夹具,包括底板、支撑座、双向电动气缸、支撑台、第一电动气缸、第一电机,前后两侧的所述第一电机气缸互相靠近的一端均分别依次固定安装有第二电动气缸与限位滑框,所述限位滑框内的上下两侧均限位滑动设置有滑板,且滑板上固定连接有L型滑板,且L型滑板的一端固定连接有卡板,所述卡板上固定安装有防滑垫,前后两侧的所述限位滑框的左右两侧均固定连接有安装座,所述安装座内转动连接有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒的上下两侧均螺纹套设有螺杆,上下两侧的所述螺杆与各自一侧的L型滑板之间固定连接有连接块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tooling fixture for machinery manufacturing, comprising a base plate, a support base, a two-way electric cylinder, a support table, a first electric cylinder, and a first motor, and the The ends of the first motor cylinders that are close to each other are respectively fixedly installed with a second electric cylinder and a limit slide frame in sequence, and slide plates are provided on the upper and lower sides of the limit slide frame to limit sliding, and the slide plates are fixedly connected with L One end of the L-shaped slide plate is fixedly connected with a card plate, the card plate is fixedly installed with anti-skid pads, and the left and right sides of the limit sliding frame on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected with mounting seats. A threaded barrel is rotatably connected in the seat, the upper and lower sides of the threaded barrel are threadedly sleeved with screws, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected between the screws on the upper and lower sides and the L-shaped slide plates on each side.
优选的,所述支撑座的上端固定安装有双向电动气缸,且双向电动气缸的两侧均固定连接有支撑台,所述底座上端面前后两侧均固定安装有第一电动气缸。Preferably, a bidirectional electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support base, and both sides of the bidirectional electric cylinder are fixedly connected with a support table, and the first electric cylinder is fixedly installed on both sides of the front and rear of the upper end of the base.
优选的,前后两侧的所述双向电动气缸的左右两端均共同与各自一侧的支撑台的前后两侧固定连接,前后两侧的所述支撑座互相远离的一侧均设置有第一电动气缸。Preferably, the left and right ends of the two-way electric cylinders on the front and rear sides are both fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the respective support bases, and the sides of the support bases on the front and rear sides away from each other are provided with a first Electric cylinder.
优选的,前后两侧的所述第一电机互相对称的设置,且互相靠近一侧的输出端固定安装有第二电动气缸,前后两侧的所述第二电动气缸互相靠近一侧的输出端均固定连接有限位滑框。Preferably, the first motors on the front and rear sides are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the output ends on one side close to each other are fixedly installed with second electric cylinders, and the second electric cylinders on the front and rear sides are close to each other on the output end on one side. Both are fixedly connected to the limited sliding frame.
优选的,每个所述限位滑框内部的上下两侧均对称的滑动设置有滑板,上下两侧的滑板互相远离的一侧面均固定连接有L型滑板。Preferably, the upper and lower sides of each of the limiting sliding frames are symmetrically slidable with sliding plates, and L-shaped sliding plates are fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower sides of the sliding plates that are far away from each other.
优选的,同一所述限位滑框内上下两侧的L型滑板互相远离一侧的L型端均分别延伸在限位滑框的上下两外侧并在延伸端固定连接有卡板,上下两侧的所述卡板互相靠近的一侧面均固定安装有防滑垫。Preferably, the L-shaped ends of the L-shaped slide plates on the upper and lower sides of the same limit slide frame are respectively extended on the upper and lower outer sides of the limit slide frame, and the extension ends are fixedly connected with a card board. Anti-skid pads are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the card plates on the sides that are close to each other.
优选的,前后两侧的所述限位滑框互相远离一侧面的左右两侧均固定连接有安装座,每个所述螺纹筒均通过轴承转动连接在安装座内。Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the limiting slide frame on the front and rear sides away from each other on one side, and each of the threaded barrels is rotatably connected in the mounting seat through a bearing.
优选的,每个所述螺纹筒内壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹筒上下两侧内壁的螺纹旋向相反。Preferably, each of the inner walls of the threaded barrel is provided with threads, and the threads on the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the threaded barrel have opposite directions of rotation.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种机械制造用工装固定夹具具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the tooling fixture for machine manufacturing provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供一种机械制造用工装固定夹具,通过在底板的前后两侧均固定设置的支撑座、第一电动气缸、第一电机,以及支撑座上固定安装的双向电动气缸的两端均固定连接有支撑台,且前后两侧的第一电机互相靠近一侧的输出端均固定连接有第二电动气缸以及限位滑框,进而可以通过第一电动气缸、第二电动气缸以及第一电机的调节,带动限位滑框上移以及转动,同时可以调节前后两侧的前后滑框之间的间距,进而可以方便的对不同的机械设备进行夹持以及翻面。1. The present utility model provides a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing, through the support seat, the first electric cylinder, the first motor, and the two-way electric cylinder fixedly installed on the support seat. The ends are fixedly connected with a support table, and the output ends of the first motors on the front and rear sides that are close to each other are fixedly connected with a second electric cylinder and a limit slide frame, and then the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder and the The adjustment of the first motor drives the limit slide frame to move up and rotate, and at the same time, the distance between the front and rear slide frames on the front and rear sides can be adjusted, so that different mechanical equipment can be easily clamped and turned over.
2、本实用新型提供一种机械制造用工装固定夹具,通过限位滑框内的上下两侧均滑动设置有滑板,上下两侧的滑板互相远离的一侧面均固定连接有L型滑板,且每个L型滑板的L型端均延伸在限位滑框的外侧并固定连接有卡板,同时限位滑框的一侧面通过安装座转动连接有螺纹筒,螺纹筒的上下两侧均螺纹有螺杆,每个螺杆均通过连接块与各自一侧的L型滑板固定连接,进而可以通过带动螺纹筒转动,以调节上下两侧的螺杆的位置,进而调节上下调节的L型滑板以及卡板之间的间距,使得可以对不同厚度的机械设备以及工件等结构进行夹持。2. The present utility model provides a tooling fixture for machinery manufacturing, wherein slide plates are slidably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limit slide frame, and L-shaped slide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the slide plates on the upper and lower sides that are far away from each other, and The L-shaped end of each L-shaped slide plate extends outside the limit slide frame and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate. At the same time, one side of the limit slide frame is rotatably connected with a threaded barrel through the mounting seat, and the upper and lower sides of the threaded barrel are threaded There are screws, each screw is fixedly connected to the L-shaped slide plate on its own side through the connecting block, and then the screw cylinder can be driven to rotate to adjust the position of the upper and lower screws, and then adjust the L-shaped slide plate and the card plate that are adjusted up and down. The distance between them makes it possible to clamp mechanical equipment of different thicknesses and structures such as workpieces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种机械制造用工装固定夹具的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing.
图2为一种机械制造用工装固定夹具的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing.
图3为一种机械制造用工装固定夹具的正视剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing.
图4为一种机械制造用工装固定夹具的侧视剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing.
图中:1、底板;2、支撑座;3、双向电动气缸;4、支撑台;5、第一电动气缸;6、第一电机;7、限位滑框;8、滑板;9、L型滑板;10、卡板;11、防滑垫;12、安装座;13、螺纹筒;14、螺杆;15、连接块。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support seat; 3. Two-way electric cylinder; 4. Support table; 5. The first electric cylinder; 6. The first motor; Type slide plate; 10, card board; 11, anti-skid pad; 12, mounting seat; 13, threaded barrel; 14, screw rod; 15, connecting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种机械制造用工装固定夹具,包括底板1、支撑座2、双向电动气缸3、支撑台4、第一电动气缸5、第一电机6,前后两侧的第一电机气缸5互相靠近的一端均分别依次固定安装有第二电动气缸与限位滑框7,限位滑框7内的上下两侧均限位滑动设置有滑板8,且滑板8上固定连接有L型滑板9,且L型滑板9的一端固定连接有卡板10,卡板10上固定安装有防滑垫11,前后两侧的限位滑框7的左右两侧均固定连接有安装座12,安装座12内转动连接有螺纹筒13,螺纹筒13的上下两侧均螺纹套设有螺杆14,上下两侧的螺杆14与各自一侧的L型滑板9之间固定连接有连接块15,支撑座2的上端固定安装有双向电动气缸3,且双向电动气缸3的两侧均固定连接有支撑台4,底座1上端面前后两侧均固定安装有第一电动气缸5,前后两侧的双向电动气缸3的左右两端均共同与各自一侧的支撑台4的前后两侧固定连接,前后两侧的支撑座2互相远离的一侧均设置有第一电动气缸5。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a tooling fixture for machine manufacturing, comprising a
本实施方案中,通过在底板1的前后两侧均固定设置的支撑座2,以及支撑座2上固定安装的双向电动气缸3的两端均固定连接有支撑台4,而前后两侧的支撑座2互相远离一侧的底板1的上端面均固定安装有第一电动气缸5,而第一电动气缸5的上端固定安装有第一电机6,且前后两侧的第一电机6互相靠近一侧的输出端均固定连接有第二电动气缸以及限位滑框7,进而可以通过第一电动气缸5、第二电动气缸以及第一电机6的调节,带动限位滑框7上移以及转动,同时可以调节前后两侧的前后滑框之间的间距,进而可以方便的对不同的机械设备进行夹持以及翻面,以及左右两侧的支撑台4之间的间距可以通过双向电动气缸3进行伸缩调节,使得两侧的支撑台4不会妨碍限位滑框7的以及其上夹持的机械设备等工件的转动翻面,同时在转动翻面完成时,还可以通过带动两侧的支撑台4互相靠近,使得两侧的支撑台4的上端面可以与机械设备或者工件的下端面抵触,以保证机械设备或工件的稳固。In this embodiment, the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1-4所示,在实施例一的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:前后两侧的第一电机6互相对称的设置,且互相靠近一侧的输出端固定安装有第二电动气缸,前后两侧的第二电动气缸互相靠近一侧的输出端均固定连接有限位滑框7,每个限位滑框7内部的上下两侧均对称的滑动设置有滑板8,上下两侧的滑板8互相远离的一侧面均固定连接有L型滑板9,同一限位滑框7内上下两侧的L型滑板9互相远离一侧的L型端均分别延伸在限位滑框7的上下两外侧并在延伸端固定连接有卡板10,上下两侧的卡板10互相靠近的一侧面均固定安装有防滑垫11,前后两侧的限位滑框7互相远离一侧面的左右两侧均固定连接有安装座12,每个螺纹筒13均通过轴承转动连接在安装座12内,每个螺纹筒13内壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹筒13上下两侧内壁的螺纹旋向相反。1-4, on the basis of
本实施例中,通过限位滑框7内的上下两侧均滑动设置有滑板8,上下两侧的滑板8互相远离的一侧面均固定连接有L型滑板9,且每个L型滑板9的L型端均延伸在限位滑框7的外侧并固定连接有卡板10,以及上下两侧的卡板10互相靠近的一侧面均固定安装有防滑垫11,进而可以在对机械设备或者工件进行夹持时,有效的避免滑动,同时限位滑框7的一侧面通过安装座12转动连接有螺纹筒13,螺纹筒13的上下两侧均螺纹有螺杆14,每个螺杆14均通过连接块15与各自一侧的L型滑板9固定连接,进而可以通过带动螺纹筒13转动,以调节上下两侧的螺杆14的位置,进而调节上下调节的L型滑板9以及卡板10之间的间距,使得可以对不同厚度的机械设备以及工件等结构进行夹持。In this embodiment, slide plates 8 are slidably arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the
工作原理:使得本装置在安装使用时,通过在底板1的前后两侧均固定设置的支撑座2,以及支撑座2上固定安装的双向电动气缸3的两端均固定连接有支撑台4,而前后两侧的支撑座2互相远离一侧的底板1的上端面均固定安装有第一电动气缸5,而第一电动气缸5的上端固定安装有第一电机6,且前后两侧的第一电机6互相靠近一侧的输出端均固定连接有第二电动气缸以及限位滑框7,进而可以通过第一电动气缸5、第二电动气缸以及第一电机6的调节,带动限位滑框7上移以及转动,同时可以调节前后两侧的前后滑框之间的间距,进而可以方便的对不同的机械设备进行夹持以及翻面;通过限位滑框7内的上下两侧均滑动设置有滑板8,上下两侧的滑板8互相远离的一侧面均固定连接有L型滑板9,且每个L型滑板9的L型端均延伸在限位滑框7的外侧并固定连接有卡板10,以及上下两侧的卡板10互相靠近的一侧面均固定安装有防滑垫11,进而可以在对机械设备或者工件进行夹持时,有效的避免滑动,同时限位滑框7的一侧面通过安装座12转动连接有螺纹筒13,螺纹筒13的上下两侧均螺纹有螺杆14,每个螺杆14均通过连接块15与各自一侧的L型滑板9固定连接,进而可以通过带动螺纹筒13转动,以调节上下两侧的螺杆14的位置,进而调节上下调节的L型滑板9以及卡板10之间的间距,使得可以对不同厚度的机械设备以及工件等结构进行夹持。Working principle: When the device is installed and used, the support table 4 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the two-way
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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