CN220678205U - Centrifugal machine for mass production of ammonium perchlorate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ammonium perchlorate batch production centrifuge, which relates to the field of ammonium perchlorate production and comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top end of the bottom plate is provided with two support plates which are distributed in parallel, the top ends of the two support plates are provided with a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the feed inlet is provided with a feed conveying pipe, the feed conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the shell, the top end of the other side of the shell is provided with a centrifugal feed inlet, a collecting device is arranged in the centrifugal feed inlet in a matched manner, materials needing to be subjected to centrifugal treatment can be placed in from a funnel, a driving motor is started at the moment, a rotating blade is driven to rotate, and at the moment, the materials falling from the funnel are input into the rotating blade through a spiral blade for centrifugal treatment. When the material is centrifuged, the material is discharged from the centrifugal material port into the collecting tank, the material conveying process can be continuously carried out, and a large amount of material can be fed in batches at one time.

Description

Centrifugal machine for mass production of ammonium perchlorate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of ammonium perchlorate production, in particular to an ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge.

Background

Ammonium perchlorate as a strong oxidizer that can be used in the manufacture of explosives, fireworks, and as an analytical reagent, etc.; aluminum oxidation can be initiated by magnesium metal, so that ammonium perchlorate is initiated to decompose to generate a large amount of gas for rocket launching; and also used for manufacturing ammonium perchlorate explosive, engraving agent, artificial hail-proof agent and the like. The method is widely applied to the aerospace industry and the living field of people, and in the ammonium perchlorate production process, materials generated in the crystallization process need to be separated from crystals through the centrifugation process.

When the existing pushing centrifugal machine is used for feeding, materials are usually slow to enter in a feeding pipe, and the materials can be fed only once, a large amount of materials are poured at one time, so that the inside of the centrifugal machine is easily blocked, and high-load work of the machine is caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mass production centrifuge for ammonium perchlorate to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide an ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: ammonium perchlorate batch production centrifuge, comprising a base plate, one side on bottom plate top is provided with two parallel distribution's backup pad, and the top of two backup pads is provided with the shell, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of shell, one side of feed inlet is provided with the conveying pipeline, the inside intercommunication of conveying pipeline and shell, the top of shell opposite side is provided with centrifugal feed inlet, collection device is installed to the inside cooperation of centrifugal feed inlet, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the shell is provided with driving motor, driving motor's one end is provided with the drive shaft, the drive shaft stretches into the inside of shell, and is provided with the carousel on stretching into the outer lane of end, evenly be provided with a plurality of swivel leaves on the carousel, a plurality of the swivel leaves encircle and set up on the carousel.

Preferably, one end of the driving shaft, which is close to the conveying pipe, is provided with a connecting shaft, a spiral blade is arranged on an outer ring of the connecting shaft, one side, which is far away from the shell, of the top end of the conveying pipe is provided with a funnel, one end, which is far away from the shell, of the conveying pipe is provided with a shaft fixer, and the connecting shaft extends into the shaft fixer.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box and a pipeline, wherein the pipeline is arranged at the top end of one side, close to the shell, of the collecting box, and a protruding end is arranged on one side, close to the shell, of the pipeline.

Preferably, the protruding end is clamped in the centrifugal material opening, a first baffle is arranged at the top end of the inside of the collecting box, and a second baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the first baffle.

Preferably, the bottom of one side inside the collecting box is provided with a discharge hole, and four corners of the bottom of the collecting box are provided with movable wheels.

Preferably, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, and the supporting frame is arranged on the bottom plate.

Preferably, an auxiliary handle is arranged on one side of the collecting box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. in the utility model, the materials to be centrifuged can be put in from the funnel, at the moment, the driving motor is started to drive the rotary vane to rotate and drive the connecting shaft to rotate, at the moment, the materials falling from the funnel are input into the rotary vane through the spiral blade, and the centrifugal treatment is performed. After the centrifugation of the materials is completed, discharging the materials from a centrifugal material port into a collecting tank, wherein the material conveying process can be continuously carried out all the time, and a large amount of materials can be fed in batches at one time;

2. the protruding end of the collecting box is clamped in the centrifugal material opening to form a closed output channel, so that wind power and materials are prevented from being mixed and splashed into the air, the input materials are blocked by a gap between the first baffle and the second baffle, then are input downwards in the inclined direction of the second baffle, and fall into the bottom end of the collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mass production centrifuge for ammonium perchlorate of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the collecting device of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the turntable and the rotary vane of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting shaft and the spiral blade of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving motor and the auxiliary handle of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a material conveying pipe; 4. a funnel; 5. a shaft holder; 6. a support frame; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a support plate; 9. centrifuging a material port; 10. a collecting device; 11. a collection box; 12. a pipe; 13. a protruding end; 14. a first baffle; 15. a second baffle; 16. a discharge port; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a turntable; 19. rotating leaves; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a helical blade; 22. a driving motor; 23. an auxiliary handle; 24. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides an ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge as shown in fig. 1-5, which comprises a bottom plate 7, wherein two support plates 8 which are distributed in parallel are arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 7, the top ends of the two support plates 8 are provided with a shell 1, the top ends of the two support plates 8 are provided with grooves, the bottom ends of the shell 1 are fixed in the grooves, and the shell 1 is supported.

The feed inlet 2 has been seted up to one side of shell 1, and one side of feed inlet 2 is provided with conveying pipeline 3, and the inside intercommunication of conveying pipeline 3 and shell 1, and one side that shell 1 kept away from feed inlet 2 is provided with driving motor 22, and driving motor 22's one end is provided with drive shaft 24, and drive shaft 24 stretches into the inside of shell 1, and is provided with carousel 18 on stretching into the outer lane of end, evenly is provided with a plurality of rotating leaves 19 on the carousel 18, and a plurality of rotating leaves 19 encircle and set up on carousel 18.

The one end that drive shaft 24 is close to conveying pipeline 3 is provided with connecting axle 20, is provided with helical blade 21 on the outer lane of connecting axle 20, and one side that shell 1 was kept away from on conveying pipeline 3 top is provided with funnel 4, and one end that shell 1 was kept away from to conveying pipeline 3 is provided with axle fixer 5, and connecting axle 20 stretches into the inside of axle fixer 5, and the top of shell 1 opposite side is provided with centrifugal feed opening 9 in addition.

In the actual operation of the utility model, the material to be centrifuged can be put into the hopper 4, at this time, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the rotary blade 19 to rotate and at the same time drive the connecting shaft 20 to rotate, at this time, the material falling from the hopper 4 is input into the rotary blade 19 through the screw blade 21, and the centrifugal treatment is performed. When the centrifugation of the material is completed, the material is discharged from the centrifugal material port 9, and the material conveying process can be carried out all the time, so that a large amount of material can be fed in batches at one time.

The collecting device 10 is installed in the inside cooperation of centrifugal feed port 9, and collecting device 10 includes collecting box 11 and pipeline 12, and pipeline 12 sets up the top of collecting box 11 is close to shell 1 one side, and pipeline 12 is provided with protruding end 13 near one side of shell 1.

The protruding end 13 is clamped in the centrifugal material opening 9, a first baffle 14 is arranged at the top end of the inside of the collecting box 11, and a second baffle 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the first baffle 14.

In the actual operation of the utility model, the protruding end 13 of the collecting box 11 is clamped in the centrifugal material port 9 to form a closed output channel, so that the wind power and the materials are prevented from being mixed and splashed into the air, the input materials are blocked by the gap between the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15, then are input downwards in the inclined direction of the second baffle 15, and fall into the bottom end of the collecting box 11.

The bottom of the inside one side of collecting box 11 is provided with bin outlet 16, and the four corners of collecting box 11 bottom all is provided with removes wheel 17, and the bottom of conveying pipeline 3 is provided with support frame 6, and support frame 6 sets up on bottom plate 7, and one side of collecting box 11 is provided with auxiliary handle 23 in addition.

In the actual operation of the utility model, a person can push the collecting box 11 to walk by using the auxiliary handle 23, so that the collecting box 11 can be conveniently moved.

Claims (7)

1. Ammonium perchlorate batch production centrifuge, including bottom plate (7), its characterized in that: one side on bottom plate (7) top is provided with backup pad (8) of two parallel distribution, and the top of two backup pads (8) is provided with shell (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to one side of shell (1), one side of feed inlet (2) is provided with conveying pipeline (3), the inside intercommunication of conveying pipeline (3) and shell (1), the top of shell (1) opposite side is provided with centrifugal feed inlet (9), collection device (10) are installed to the inside cooperation of centrifugal feed inlet (9), one side that feed inlet (2) were kept away from to shell (1) is provided with driving motor (22), driving motor (22) one end is provided with drive shaft (24), inside that shell (1) were stretched into to drive shaft (24), and be provided with carousel (18) on the outer lane of stretching into the end, evenly be provided with a plurality of rotating leaves (19) on carousel (18), a plurality of rotating leaves (19) encircle and set up on carousel (18).

2. The ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: one end that drive shaft (24) is close to conveying pipeline (3) is provided with connecting axle (20), be provided with helical blade (21) on the outer lane of connecting axle (20), one side that shell (1) was kept away from on conveying pipeline (3) top is provided with funnel (4), one end that shell (1) was kept away from to conveying pipeline (3) is provided with axle fixer (5), inside that connecting axle (20) stretched into axle fixer (5).

3. The ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (10) comprises a collecting box (11) and a pipeline (12), wherein the pipeline (12) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box (11) close to one side of the shell (1), and a protruding end (13) is arranged on one side of the pipeline (12) close to the shell (1).

4. An ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the protruding end (13) is clamped in the centrifugal material opening (9), a first baffle (14) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the collecting box (11), and a second baffle (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the first baffle (14).

5. An ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the bottom of one side inside collection box (11) is provided with bin outlet (16), the four corners of collection box (11) bottom all is provided with removes wheel (17).

6. The ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with a supporting frame (6), and the supporting frame (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (7).

7. An ammonium perchlorate mass production centrifuge as claimed in claim 3 wherein: an auxiliary handle (23) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (11).