CN214223651U

CN214223651U - Xinjiang forest and grass drying device

Info

Publication number: CN214223651U
Application number: CN202120309587.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史明; 胡宏舸; 马丽; 艾尔肯·苏里塔诺夫; 史伟; 景辉; 热夏提·阿里木; 陈强; 伊丽君
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Xinjiang forest and grass drying device, including the device platform, the top of device platform is equipped with the ash proof cover, and the fixed drying cylinder that is equipped with in inside of ash proof cover, the air vent has all been seted up on the surface of ash proof cover and drying cylinder, and the fixed filter pulp that is equipped with in inside of the air vent on the drying cylinder, the inside of drying cylinder are equipped with and mix the cutting structure, and the fixed motor that is equipped with two and is located ash proof cover rear end in top of device platform. The utility model realizes the preliminary treatment of materials such as branch hay and the like by the matching use of the arranged cutting blade and the transmission structure, cuts the materials into larger sections, and facilitates the subsequent further cutting and drying of the materials; through the stirring cutting rod that sets up, realized stirring the material for the stoving speed of material utilizes the interact of stirring the heliciform blade on the cutting rod and a drying cylinder to shred the material simultaneously, can further shred the material, improves the utilization ratio of material during the use.

Description

Xinjiang forest and grass drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of design and improvement of forestry and grass industry equipment and implementation, concretely relates to xinjiang forest and grass drying device.

Background

In Xinjiang area, forest grass leaves are developed in an endeavour, and in the specific implementation process, the generated resources such as waste branches, hay and the like cannot be well treated and utilized. At present to the in-process at resource processing such as useless branch hay, generally regard it as refuse treatment, perhaps burn, then utilize the product of burning to fertilize, can not be fine cut up useless branch hay, improve resource utilization, and inconvenient storage transport leads to inconveniently using the material in suitable time and place, not only causes the waste of resource, still can the polluted environment, does not accord with the sustainable development theory of our country, therefore we make the improvement to this, provide a xinjiang forest grass drying device.

Disclosure of Invention

To the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model discloses carry out structural improvement and design to current equipment.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a Xinjiang forest and grass drying device comprises a device platform, wherein an ash separation cover is arranged at the top of the device platform, a drying cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the ash separation cover, vent holes are formed in the surfaces of the ash separation cover and the drying cylinder, filter cotton is fixedly arranged inside the vent holes in the drying cylinder, a stirring and cutting structure is arranged inside the drying cylinder, two motors which are arranged at the rear end of the ash separation cover are fixedly arranged at the top end of the device platform, a first threaded rod which is respectively arranged at two sides of the ash separation cover is fixedly arranged on rotating shafts of the two motors, a plurality of first moving blocks are in threaded connection with the circumferential sides of the two first threaded rods, the first moving blocks are fixedly connected with the ash separation cover, a pressing block structure is arranged at the front end of the device platform, an air pump is fixedly connected with the rear end of the device platform, a hose is sleeved at an air outlet of the air pump, and the end of the hose penetrates, the four corners inside the dust-proof cover are all fixedly provided with heating lamp tubes.

One of preferred technical scheme, mix cutting structure including being located the inside front end of drying cylinder and the baffle of a No. two of rear end respectively and the baffle, the inside both ends of drying cylinder all are fixed and are equipped with a plurality of internal tooth, the fixed internal tooth meshing who is equipped with the inside front end of drying cylinder of circumference side of a baffle is connected, the charge door has been seted up at the top of a baffle front end, the fixed driving motor that is equipped with in front end of a baffle, driving motor's pivot passes a baffle, the circumference side of driving motor pivot is equipped with the inverted structure, the circumference side of inverted structure is equipped with a plurality of cutting piece, the tip of driving motor pivot is equipped with transmission structure, transmission structure includes the carousel of fixed connection in driving motor pivot tip, the fixed several driving plate that is equipped with in circumference side of carousel, the avris of driving plate is fixed and is equipped with cutting blade, the rear end rotation of driving plate tip is equipped with stirs the cutting pole.

According to one of the preferable technical scheme, the reverse structure comprises a driving gear which is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of a driving motor, a plurality of planet gears are meshed with the circumferential side of the driving gear, the middle of each planet gear is rotatably connected with a baffle, a reverse gear ring is meshed with the outer portion of each planet gear, and the cutting blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the reverse gear ring.

According to one preferred technical scheme, the stirring cutting rod comprises a rod body and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rod body, the end portion of the rod body of the stirring cutting rod penetrates through the second baffle and is fixedly provided with a self-rotation gear, and the self-rotation gear is meshed with inner teeth at the rear end of the interior of the drying cylinder.

According to one of the preferred technical scheme, the briquetting structure includes fixed connection in the spacing frame of device platform front end, but spacing frame inside is equipped with lifting die frame, and the shaping hole has been seted up at the middle part of device platform front end, and the inside of device platform is fixed and is equipped with the installation piece, and the top of installation piece is equipped with the conveyer belt, and the inside front end of installation piece is fixed and is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's push rod passes the fixed push pedal that is equipped with and forms the hole matching setting of installation piece.

According to one of the technical scheme, the lifting die frame comprises a frame body, a partition plate is fixedly arranged inside the frame body, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the limiting frame, two moving blocks located inside the sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame body, a motor is arranged at the bottom of each sliding groove, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, and the moving blocks are connected with the threaded rod through threads.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the materials such as the branch hay and the like are primarily treated by matching the arranged cutting blade and the transmission structure, and the materials are cut into larger sections, so that the materials are conveniently further cut and dried; 2. the material is stirred by the stirring cutting rod, the drying speed of the material is increased, and meanwhile, the material is chopped by the interaction of the spiral blade on the stirring cutting rod and the drying cylinder, so that the material can be further chopped, and the utilization rate of the material is improved during use; 3. the drying cylinder is directly moved away from the first baffle and the second baffle during discharging through the matching use of the first baffle and the second baffle, so that the discharging speed is greatly accelerated; 4. through the arranged pressing block structure, the dried materials are pressed into blocks, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the problems that the materials can only be stacked and are inconvenient to store and transport in the prior art are solved; 5. through the liftable die frame 86, the automatic discharging of the material blocks after being pressed is realized, and the material blocks can be taken out by workers conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reverse structure of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a liftable mold frame. Wherein, 1, a device platform; 2. a dust shield; 3. a drying cylinder; 4. agitating the cutting structure; 41. a drive motor; 42. a first baffle plate; 43. a reverse structure; 431. a driving gear; 432. a planet wheel; 433. a reverse rotation gear ring; 44. a feed inlet; 45. cutting the slices; 46. a transmission structure; 461. a turntable; 462. a drive plate; 463. a cutting blade; 47. agitating the cutting bar; 48. a second baffle plate; 49. a rotation gear; 5. a first motor; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first moving block; 8. a briquetting structure; 81. mounting blocks; 82. an electric telescopic rod; 83. pushing the plate; 84. a conveyor belt; 85. forming holes; 86. the mould frame can be lifted; 861. a frame body; 862. a partition plate; 863. a second moving block; 87. a limiting frame; 88. a second motor; 89. a second threaded rod; 9. an air pump; 10. a heating lamp tube.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the Xinjiang forest grass drying device is shown in a figure 1, a figure 2, a figure 3, a figure 4 and a figure 5, and comprises a device platform 1, wherein an ash separation cover 2 is arranged at the top of the device platform 1, a drying cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged inside the ash separation cover 2, vent holes are formed in the surfaces of the ash separation cover 2 and the drying cylinder 3, filter cotton is fixedly arranged inside the vent holes in the drying cylinder 3, a stirring and cutting structure 4 is arranged inside the drying cylinder 3, two first motors 5 positioned at the rear end of the ash separation cover 2 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the device platform 1, first threaded rods 6 respectively positioned at two sides of the ash separation cover 2 are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts of the two first motors 5, a plurality of first moving blocks 7 are in threaded connection on the circumferential sides of the two first threaded rods 6, the first moving blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the ash separation cover 2, a pressing block structure 8 is arranged at the front end of the device platform 1, and an air pump 9 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the device platform 1, the gas outlet cover of air pump 9 is equipped with the hose, and the tip of hose passes ash shield 2 and is located between ash shield 2 and drying cylinder 3, separates that the inside four corners of ash shield 2 is all fixed and is equipped with fluorescent tube 10 that generates heat, realizes the stoving function and the quick ejection of compact function of device.

Wherein, the stirring cutting structure 4 comprises a first baffle 42 and a second baffle 48 which are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end inside the drying cylinder 3, a plurality of internal teeth are fixedly arranged at both ends inside the drying cylinder 3, the circumferential side of the first baffle 42 is fixedly provided with a first gear which is meshed with the internal teeth at the front end inside the drying cylinder 3, the top of the front end of the first baffle 42 is provided with a charging port 44, the front end of the first baffle 42 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 41, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 passes through the first baffle 42, the circumferential side of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 is provided with a reversing structure 43, the circumferential side of the reversing structure 43 is provided with a plurality of cutting blades 45, the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 is provided with a transmission structure 46, the transmission structure 46 comprises a turntable 461 fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, the circumferential side of the turntable 461 is fixedly provided with a plurality of transmission plates 462, and the side of the transmission plates 462 is fixedly provided with cutting blades 463, the rear end of the driving plate 462 is rotatably provided with a stirring cutting rod 47 to realize the preliminary cutting of the material.

Wherein, the reversing structure 43 is including fixed cover locate the epaxial driving gear 431 of driving motor 41, the meshing of the circumference side of driving gear 431 is equipped with a plurality of planet wheel 432, the middle part and the baffle 42 of planet wheel 432 are rotated and are connected, the outside meshing of a plurality of planet wheel 432 is equipped with reversal ring gear 433, cutting piece 45 fixed connection is in the circumference side of reversal ring gear 433, realizes cutting piece 45 reversal, improves the cutting effect to the material.

Wherein, stirring cutting rod 47 is by the body of rod and the heliciform blade of fixed connection in body of rod circumference side, stirs the tip of the body of rod of cutting rod 47 and passes No. two baffles 48 and fixedly be equipped with rotation gear 49, and rotation gear 49 is connected with the internal tooth meshing of the inside rear end of drying cylinder 3, realizes stirring cutting rod 47's rotation, improves crushing efficiency when further crushing material.

Wherein, briquetting structure 8 includes fixed connection in the spacing frame 87 of device platform 1 front end, the inside liftable mould frame 86 that is equipped with of spacing frame 87, become the shaping hole 85 has been seted up at the middle part of device platform 1 front end, the fixed installation piece 81 that is equipped with in inside of device platform 1, the top of installation piece 81 is equipped with conveyer belt 84, the fixed electric telescopic handle 82 that is equipped with in front end of installation piece 81 inside, electric telescopic handle 82's push rod passes the fixed push pedal 83 that is equipped with and becomes the setting with shaping hole 85 matching of installation piece 81, can realize extrudeing the material and become the piece, convenient storage and transport.

Wherein, liftable mould frame 86 includes frame body 861, and the fixed baffle 862 that is equipped with in inside of frame body 861, the spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of spacing frame 87, and the both sides of frame body 861 are all fixed and are equipped with No. two movable blocks 863 that are located the inside spout, and the bottom mounting of spout is equipped with No. two motor 88, and No. two threaded rod 89 are fixed to the pivot of No. two motor 88, and No. two movable blocks 863 and No. two threaded rod 89 threaded connection realize the ejection of compact of material piece, conveniently take out the material piece.

When the drying machine works, the driving motor 41 is started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 rotates to drive the driving gear 431 to rotate, the driving gear 431 drives the reverse gear ring 433 to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 through the planet wheel 432, the reverse gear ring 433 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, the cutting blade 45 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, the transmission plate 462 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, the rotating directions of the cutting blade 463 and the cutting blade 45 are opposite, the hay and the tree branches needing to be processed are stuffed into the charging opening 44, the hay and the tree branches are cut by the cutting blade 463 and the cutting blade 45, the cut materials enter the drying cylinder 3, the stirring cutting rod 47 stirs the materials, the stirring cutting rod 47 drives the second baffle 48 to rotate while rotating, the self-rotating gear 49 enables the stirring cutting rod 47 to rotate through the internal teeth at the rear end inside the drying cylinder 3, the spiral blade on the stirring cutting rod 47 cuts the materials into pieces through the interaction of the drying cylinder 3, the air pump 9 blows air into the dust separation cover 2, the air enters the drying cylinder 3 through the vent hole after being heated by the heating lamp tube 10 to dry the materials, the heating lamp tube 10 generates heat and can also dry the materials, after the drying is finished, the first motor 5 drives the first threaded rod 6 to rotate to enable the first moving block 7 to move, the first moving block 7 drives the dust separation cover 2 and the drying cylinder 3 to move towards one end of the driving motor 41, the materials in the drying cylinder 3 fall onto the conveying belt 84 or the front end of the push plate 83, the conveying belt 84 conveys the materials at the upper end of the conveying belt to the front end of the push plate 83, the electric telescopic rod 82 pushes the push plate 83 to push the materials to the forming holes 85 and then to enter one grid at the lower end of the partition plate 862 in the liftable mold frame 86 to extrude the materials into blocks, then the push plate 83 is retracted, the second motor 88 drives the second threaded rod 89 to ascend and descend to enable the mold frame 86 to move downwards, one grid filled with materials in the frame body 861 leaks out below the limiting frame 87, the materials are taken out, one grid positioned at the upper end of the partition plate 862 corresponds to the forming hole 85 at the moment, when one grid positioned at the upper end of the partition plate 862 is filled with the materials, the liftable die frame 86 is moved upwards, one grid positioned at the upper end of the partition plate 862 leaks out at the upper end of the limiting frame 87, and the material blocks are convenient to take out.

Claims

1. A Xinjiang forest and grass drying device comprises a device platform (1) and is characterized in that an ash separation cover (2) is arranged at the top of the device platform (1), a drying cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged inside the ash separation cover (2), vent holes are formed in the surfaces of the ash separation cover (2) and the drying cylinder (3), filter cotton is fixedly arranged inside the vent holes in the drying cylinder (3), and a stirring and cutting structure (4) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (3); the top end of the device platform (1) is fixedly provided with two first motors (5) positioned at the rear ends of the dust separation covers (2), rotating shafts of the two first motors (5) are fixedly provided with first threaded rods (6) respectively positioned at two sides of the dust separation covers (2), the circumferential sides of the two first threaded rods (6) are in threaded connection with a plurality of first moving blocks (7), and the first moving blocks (7) are fixedly connected with the dust separation covers (2); the front end of device platform (1) is equipped with briquetting structure (8), and the rear end fixed connection of device platform (1) is equipped with air pump (9), and the gas outlet cover of air pump (9) is equipped with the hose, the tip of hose passes ash blocking cover (2) and is located between ash blocking cover (2) and drying cylinder (3), the inside four corners of ash blocking cover (2) all fixes being equipped with fluorescent tube (10) that generates heat.

2. The Xinjiang forest grass drying device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring cutting structure (4) comprises a first baffle plate (42) and a second baffle plate (48) which are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end inside the drying cylinder (3), a plurality of internal teeth are fixedly arranged at both ends inside the drying cylinder (3), the circumferential side of the first baffle plate (42) is fixedly provided with an internal tooth meshed connection with the front end inside the drying cylinder (3), a feed inlet (44) is formed in the top of the front end of the first baffle plate (42), a driving motor (41) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first baffle plate (42), the rotating shaft of the driving motor (41) penetrates through the first baffle plate (42), a reverse structure (43) is arranged at the circumferential side of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (41), a plurality of cutting sheets (45) are arranged at the side of the reverse structure (43), and a transmission structure (46) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (41), drive structure (46) are including fixed connection in carousel (461) of driving motor (41) pivot tip, the fixed a plurality of driving plate (462) that is equipped with in the circumference side of carousel (461), the avris of driving plate (462) is fixed and is equipped with cutting blade (463), the rear end rotation of driving plate (462) tip is equipped with stirs cutting rod (47).

3. Xinjiang forest grass drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the reversing structure (43) includes a driving gear (431) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (41), the circumferential side of the driving gear (431) is engaged with a plurality of planet gears (432), the middle parts of the planet gears (432) are rotatably connected with a first baffle (42), the outer parts of the planet gears (432) are engaged with a reverse gear ring (433), and the cutting blade (45) is fixedly connected with the circumferential side of the reverse gear ring (433).

4. The drying device for Sinkiang forest grass according to claim 3, wherein the stirring cutting rod (47) comprises a rod body and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rod body, the end part of the rod body of the stirring cutting rod (47) penetrates through a second baffle (48) to be fixedly provided with a rotation gear (49), and the rotation gear (49) is in meshed connection with the internal teeth at the rear end inside the drying cylinder (3).

5. The Xinjiang forest grass drying device of claim 1, characterized in that, briquetting structure (8) include fixed connection in spacing frame (87) of device platform (1) front end, spacing frame (87) inside is equipped with liftable mould frame (86), shaping hole (85) have been seted up at the middle part of device platform (1) front end, the fixed installation piece (81) that is equipped with in inside of device platform (1), the top of installation piece (81) is equipped with conveyer belt (84), the fixed electric telescopic handle (82) that is equipped with in front end of installation piece (81) inside, the push rod of electric telescopic handle (82) passes installation piece (81) and is fixed be equipped with push pedal (83) that set up with shaping hole (85) matching.

6. The Xinjiang forest grass drying device according to claim 5, wherein the liftable mold frame (86) comprises a frame body (861), a partition plate (862) is fixedly arranged inside the frame body (861), sliding grooves are formed in two sides inside the limiting frame (87), a second moving block (863) located inside the sliding grooves is fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame body (861), a second motor (88) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding grooves, a second threaded rod (89) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor (88), and the second moving block (863) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (89).