CN220674442U - Picking device capable of preventing fruits from being damaged - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a picking device for preventing fruits from being damaged, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, a picking cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing frame and is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing frame through a rotating shaft, the front surface and the back surface of the picking cylinder are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the two groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected through tension springs, and traction ropes are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the picking cylinder. This pick device that breakage-proof fruit is broken, with the movable frame downwardly moving through haulage rope and the rotatory separation of outside of picking a section of thick bamboo under the effect of pivot together with semicircle shape, put the fruit between picking a section of thick bamboo, after unclamping the movable frame, under the effect of the extension spring between the fixed plate, the closed cooperation blade of picking a section of thick bamboo is direct cuts off branch stem, has realized the purpose that the fruit was picked, has solved current fruit picking tool and has been difficult to pick the problem of fruit fast.

Description

Picking device capable of preventing fruits from being damaged

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to a fruit breakage-proof picking device.

Background

The planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. The social production departments of grain, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials are obtained by utilizing the living functions of plants through artificial cultivation. Including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, etc. There are horticultural crops such as food crops, commercial crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture, flowers and the like.

The utility model discloses a patent of publication number CN214338728U discloses a red bayberry picking device of breakage-proof fruit, it includes stock and picking structure, the terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of stock, the surface of fixed plate is equipped with the structure of picking, the structure of picking is including the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped groove is seted up and is kept away from the surface of stock at the fixed plate, the device has been solved red bayberry fruit and has been picked the in-process, owing to the trunk is big, can' T directly pick to be taken and tear, beat the fruit, lead to the pulp breakage, thereby influence the problem of its commodity fruit rate, but the device exists when picking fruit, put the fruit that will pick between two covers, then pull tensile and cover fruit and pluck it, but in real time, only pick the fruit and cut off the branch and take off the fruit with very big power pulling stay cord, the process is very hard, a fruit breakage-proof picking device has been proposed for this, the fruit tool of picking of present is difficult to pick the fruit fast problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a picking device for preventing fruits from being damaged, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pick device of breakage-proof fruit, includes the mount, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of mount, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of backup pad, the inner chamber of mount is provided with picks a section of thick bamboo, it sets up in the inner chamber of mount through the pivot to pick a section of thick bamboo, pick the front of a section of thick bamboo and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in back, two sets of the fixed plate passes through extension spring fixed connection, it all is provided with the haulage rope to pick the front of a section of thick bamboo and back, the outer lane fixedly connected with spacing ring of bracing piece, the outer lane swing joint of bracing piece has the movable frame, the top of picking a section of thick bamboo is provided with the blade.

Preferably, the picking cylinder consists of two semicircular cylinders, and the tops of the two semicircular picking cylinders are fixedly connected with blades.

Preferably, the movable frame is located at the bottom of the limiting ring, the top of the hauling rope is connected with the fixed plate, and the bottom of the hauling rope is connected with the movable frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the picking cylinder is provided with a notch, the bottom of the picking cylinder is provided with a guide cylinder, and the support rod is hollow.

Preferably, the notch is communicated with the guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder is communicated with the supporting rod.

Preferably, a buffer cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the supporting rod, and a buffer pad is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer cylinder.

Preferably, the outer lane fixedly connected with buffer ring of bracing piece, buffer ring's bottom is provided with buffer spring, buffer spring is connected with the buffer tube.

Preferably, grooves are formed in the front face and the back face of the fixing frame, pulleys are arranged in the inner cavities of the grooves, the pulleys are arranged in the inner cavities of the grooves through second rotating shafts, the traction ropes are inclined at a certain angle, and the traction ropes are located on the outer rings of the pulleys.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this prevent damaged harvesting device of fruit uses through the cooperation of picking section of thick bamboo, pivot, fixed plate, extension spring, haulage rope, spacing ring, movable frame, blade, and the movable frame moves down and passes through the haulage rope and outwards rotatory separation under the effect of pivot with the picking section of thick bamboo of semicircle shape, puts the fruit between picking section of thick bamboo, loosens the movable frame after, under the effect of extension spring between the fixed plate, picking the closed cooperation blade of section of thick bamboo and directly cutting off branch stem, has realized the purpose that the fruit was picked, has solved current fruit picking tool and has difficult to pick the problem of fruit fast.

2. This prevent damaged harvesting device of fruit, through notch, guide cylinder, bracing piece, buffer cylinder, buffer spring, blotter cooperation use, after picking the fruit with branch stem cutting off through picking cylinder and blade, the fruit can roll from the notch to in the guide cylinder, then directly roll from hollow bracing piece and fall to the blotter of buffer cylinder china on and cooperate buffer spring to carry out buffering many times, prevent that the fruit from being damaged, then to removing the buffer cylinder, can take out the fruit in the bracing piece and collect, realized preventing the damaged and convenient purpose of collecting the fruit of fruit.

3. This prevent damaged picking device of fruit uses through the cooperation of recess, pulley, second pivot, and haulage rope and bracing piece exist certain contained angle to under the effect of pulley in the recess through the second pivot setting, lead the haulage rope, when preventing that haulage rope and mount from taking place the friction, still guarantee that two picking cylinders can be stable to outside rotatory separation, guarantee picking fruit's smoothness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 3, which is a structural view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a support rod; 4. a picking cylinder; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a tension spring; 8. a traction rope; 9. a limiting ring; 10. a movable frame; 11. a blade; 12. a notch; 13. a guide cylinder; 14. a buffer tube; 15. a buffer ring; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a cushion pad; 18. a groove; 19. a pulley; 20. and a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pick device of breakage-proof fruit, including mount 1, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 2 of mount 1, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 3 of backup pad 2, the inner chamber of mount 1 is provided with picks a section of thick bamboo 4, it sets up in the inner chamber of mount 1 through pivot 5 to pick a section of thick bamboo 4, the front and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 6 in back of a section of thick bamboo 4, two sets of fixed plates 6 pass through extension spring 7 fixed connection, the front and the back of a section of thick bamboo 4 all are provided with haulage rope 8, the outer lane fixedly connected with spacing ring 9 of bracing piece 3, the outer lane swing joint of bracing piece 3 has movable frame 10, the top of a section of thick bamboo 4 is provided with blade 11.

Wherein, the picking cylinder 4 is composed of two semicircle cylinders, and the tops of the two semicircle-shaped picking cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with the blade 11.

Wherein, movable frame 10 is located the bottom of spacing ring 9, and the top of haulage rope 8 is connected with fixed plate 6, and the bottom of haulage rope 8 is connected with movable frame 10.

In the embodiment, the movable frame 10 is moved downwards to be separated by the pulling rope 8 and the semicircular picking cylinder 4 under the action of the rotating shaft 5, fruits are placed between the picking cylinders 4, after the movable frame 10 is loosened, the picking cylinders 4 are closed to directly cut off the branches and stems under the action of the tension springs 7 between the fixed plates 6, and the purpose of picking the fruits is achieved.

Wherein, notch 12 has been seted up to the bottom of picking section of thick bamboo 4, and the bottom of picking section of thick bamboo 4 is provided with guide cylinder 13, and bracing piece 3 inside cavity.

Wherein, notch 12 and guide cylinder 13 intercommunication, guide cylinder 13 and bracing piece 3 intercommunication.

Wherein, the outer lane bottom of bracing piece 3 is provided with a buffer tube 14, and the inner chamber bottom of a buffer tube 14 is provided with blotter 17.

Wherein, the outer lane fixedly connected with buffer ring 15 of bracing piece 3, buffer ring 15's bottom is provided with buffer spring 16, and buffer spring 16 is connected with buffer tube 14.

In this embodiment, after picking fruits are cut off by the picking cylinder 4 and the blade 11, the fruits roll from the notch 12 into the guide cylinder 13, then roll from the hollow supporting rod 3 directly onto the cushion pad 17 of the cushion cylinder 14 and buffer with the cushion spring 16 for multiple times, so as to prevent the fruits from being damaged, and then move the cushion cylinder 14 to take out and collect the fruits in the supporting rod 3, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing the fruits from being damaged and collecting the fruits conveniently.

The front and the back of the fixing frame 1 are both provided with grooves 18, the inner cavity of each groove 18 is provided with a pulley 19, the pulleys 19 are arranged in the inner cavity of each groove 18 through a second rotating shaft 20, the traction rope 8 is inclined at a certain angle, and the traction rope 8 is positioned on the outer ring of each pulley 19.

In this embodiment, there is certain contained angle in haulage rope 8 and bracing piece 3 to under the effect of pulley 19 in recess 18 through second pivot 20 setting, lead haulage rope 8, prevent that haulage rope 8 and mount 1 from taking place the friction, still guarantee that two picking cylinders 4 can be stable outside rotatory separation, guarantee picking the smooth of fruit.

Working principle: when the picking device for preventing fruit breakage is used, picking staff directly moves the picking cylinder 4 in the fixing frame 1 at the top of the supporting plate 2 to a position higher than fruits to be picked by using the supporting rod 3, then moves the movable frame 10 downwards to be separated by rotating the movable frame 10 outwards under the action of the rotating shaft 5 together with the semicircular picking cylinder 4, finally places the fruits between the picking cylinders 4, and after the movable frame 10 is loosened, the picking cylinder 4 is closed to directly cut off branches and stems under the action of the tension spring 7 between the fixing plates 6, so that the aim of fruit picking is fulfilled, and the problem that the existing fruit picking tool is difficult to pick the fruits quickly is solved; after the branches and stems are cut off to pick fruits through the picking cylinder 4 and the blade 11, the fruits roll off from the notch 12 to the guide cylinder 13, then roll off from the hollow supporting rod 3 to the cushion pad 17 in the cushion cylinder 14 directly and buffer for a plurality of times by matching with the cushion spring 16, so that the fruits are prevented from being damaged, and then the fruits in the supporting rod 3 can be taken out and collected by moving the cushion cylinder 14, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing the fruits from being damaged and conveniently collecting the fruits; meanwhile, a certain included angle exists between the traction rope 8 and the support rod 3, and under the action of the pulley 19 arranged in the groove 18 through the second rotating shaft 20, the traction rope 8 is guided, so that the traction rope 8 and the fixing frame 1 are prevented from rubbing, and meanwhile, the two picking cylinders 4 can be stably and rotatably separated to the outer side, and smooth picking of fruits is ensured.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pick device of breakage-proof fruit, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pick-up device for a cotton picking machine, including fixing frame (1), fixed frame (1), bracing piece (2) are fixedly connected with in the bottom of fixing frame (1), the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (3) of bracing piece (2), the inner chamber of fixing frame (1) is provided with picks section of thick bamboo (4), it sets up in the inner chamber of fixing frame (1) to pick section of thick bamboo (4) through pivot (5), the front of picking section of thick bamboo (4) is all fixedly connected with fixed plate (6) with the back, two sets of fixed plate (6) are through extension spring (7) fixed connection, the front of picking section of thick bamboo (4) all is provided with haulage rope (8) with the back, the outer lane fixedly connected with spacing ring (9) of bracing piece (3), the outer lane swing joint of bracing piece (3) has movable frame (10), the top of picking section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with blade (11).

2. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: the picking cylinder (4) consists of two semicircular cylinders, and the tops of the two semicircular cylinders (4) are fixedly connected with blades (11).

3. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (10) is positioned at the bottom of the limiting ring (9), the top of the traction rope (8) is connected with the fixed plate (6), and the bottom of the traction rope (8) is connected with the movable frame (10).

4. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: notch (12) have been seted up to the bottom of picking section of thick bamboo (4), the bottom of picking section of thick bamboo (4) is provided with guide cylinder (13), the inside cavity of bracing piece (3).

5. The fruit breakage resistant picking device as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the notch (12) is communicated with the guide cylinder (13), and the guide cylinder (13) is communicated with the support rod (3).

6. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer ring of the supporting rod (3) is provided with a buffer cylinder (14), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer cylinder (14) is provided with a buffer pad (17).

7. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: the outer ring of the supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a buffer ring (15), a buffer spring (16) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer ring (15), and the buffer spring (16) is connected with a buffer cylinder (14).

8. The fruit breakage resistant picking device of claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of mount (1) have all seted up recess (18), the inner chamber of recess (18) is provided with pulley (19), pulley (19) set up in the inner chamber of recess (18) through second pivot (20), haulage rope (8) slope certain angle, haulage rope (8) are located the outer lane of pulley (19).