CN220670059U

CN220670059U - Soybean drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220670059U
Application number: CN202322080789.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨万明; 王敏; 郭美俊; 杨艳君; 韩红艳
Original assignee: Jinzhong University
Current assignee: Jinzhong University
Priority date: 2023-08-03
Filing date: 2023-08-03
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses soybean drying equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and comprises a machine shell, a motor fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine shell and a hot air blower fixedly connected with the back surface of the machine shell, wherein a screen is arranged in the machine shell, a group of annular sliding rails are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the screen, and cross cylinders which are mutually communicated are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each annular sliding rail. The utility model has reasonable design structure, can drive the gear to rotate through the work of the motor, so that the ring gear drives the screen to rotate, in the process, the arc-shaped protruding block rotates along with the bottom surface of the screen, so that the piston rod moves up and down in the piston cylinder, small particle dust in the shell flows along with the airflow and is collected into the dust collecting box under the action of the dust collecting cloth, the small particle dust on the surface of the dried soybean is reduced, and the dust collecting process is more energy-saving while the soybean drying and dust collecting effect of the device is improved.

Description

Soybean drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to soybean drying equipment.

Background

Soybean is one of Chinese important grain crops, has been cultivated for five thousands of years, is a crop with rich plant proteins in its seeds, is most commonly used as various bean products, extracted soybean oil, brewed soy sauce, extracted proteins and the like, and bean dregs or ground into coarse powder are also commonly used as livestock feed, and the soybean is an important meaning for guaranteeing the production safety of grains.

The soybean is required to be dried in the production process of the soybean so as to store the soybean later, impurities are inevitably adhered to the surface of the soybean in the picking process, and in the drying processing process, large-particle impurities can fall to the bottom of drying equipment under the action of gravity, but some small-particle dust impurities are still easy to dope between the soybeans under the action of hot air and wind of the drying equipment due to small gravity, and are difficult to collect, if dust collection equipment is added in the drying equipment, the drying equipment is more energy-consuming and is not lost. To this end, we provide a soybean drying apparatus that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

First) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing drying equipment is difficult to collect smaller particle dust impurities, and provides soybean drying equipment.

Two) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soybean drying equipment, includes casing, casing upper surface fixed connection's motor and the fixed air heater of intercommunication in casing back, the inside of casing is provided with the screen cloth, the inner wall of screen cloth rotates and is connected with a set of annular slide rail, every the equal fixedly connected with cross section of thick bamboo of inner wall of annular slide rail each other communicates, every the aperture has all been seted up to the surface of cross section of thick bamboo, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of screen cloth a set of arc protruding piece, the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with of casing a set of piston section of thick bamboo, every the equal sliding connection of inner wall of piston section of thick bamboo has the piston rod with screen cloth and the protruding piece bottom surface looks adaptation of arc, and the equal fixedly connected with of interior diapire of every piston section of thick bamboo a set of extension spring, every the piston section of thick bamboo all is linked together with the cross section of thick bamboo through first check valve, and every piston section of thick bamboo all has the dust collection box through the fixed intercommunication of second check valve, every the equal joint of surface of dust collection box has the dust collection cloth.

Further, the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a straight cylinder, the outer surface of the straight cylinder is rotationally connected with a ring gear, the bottom surface of the ring gear is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the screen, and the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the shell and is meshed with the ring gear through a gear.

Further, the outer surface of gear does not contact with the surface of casing inner wall and screen cloth, the output of motor is connected with the casing through-place rotation, and the surface of every annular slide rail all passes through support column and the inner wall fixed connection of casing.

Further, the pan feeding mouth with straight section of thick bamboo looks adaptation has been seted up at the middle part of casing upper surface, and the upper surface of casing articulates there is the case lid with pan feeding mouth looks adaptation, the fixed intercommunication of lower part of screen cloth surface has the discharging pipe, the discharge gate with discharging pipe looks adaptation has been seted up to the surface of casing, the surface of discharging pipe and discharge gate all joint has the discharge cap.

Further, the upper ends of the telescopic springs are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the piston rod, the piston rod penetrates through the piston cylinder and extends to the inside of the shell, and the piston rod is in sliding connection with the penetrating part of the piston cylinder.

Further, the upper end of the piston rod is in sliding connection with the bottom surfaces of the screen and the arc-shaped protruding blocks, and when the upper end of the piston rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the screen, the telescopic spring is in a natural state.

Further, the lower part of the outer surface of the shell is clamped with a cleaning cover, and the upper part of the outer surface of the shell is fixedly communicated with a third one-way valve with an air outlet end communicated with the outside.

Third), beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the soybean drying equipment has the following beneficial effects:

according to the soybean dust collection device, the gear is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, the ring gear drives the screen to rotate, the annular sliding rail fixedly connected with the shell agitates soybean inside the rotating screen, in the process, the arc-shaped protruding block rotates along with the bottom surface of the screen, so that the piston rod moves up and down inside the piston cylinder, air inside the shell flows into the piston cylinder through the small holes, the cross cylinder and the first one-way valve in sequence, small particle dust inside the shell flows along with airflow and is collected into the dust collection box under the action of the dust collection cloth, the small particle dust on the surface of the dried soybean is reduced, the soybean drying and dust collection effect of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the dust collection procedure is more energy-saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the annular slide rail of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the screen according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the piston cylinder of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. an air heater; 4. a screen; 5. an annular slide rail; 6. a cross cylinder; 7. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 8. a small hole; 9. a piston cylinder; 10. a piston rod; 11. a first one-way valve; 12. a second one-way valve; 13. a dust collection box; 14. dust collection cloth; 15. a straight cylinder; 16. a ring gear; 17. a gear; 18. a support column; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a case cover; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a discharge port; 23. a discharge cover; 24. a telescopic spring; 25. cleaning the cover; 26. and a third one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the soybean drying equipment comprises a shell 1, a motor 2 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 1 and a hot air blower 3 fixedly connected with the back of the shell 1, namely, the output end of the hot air blower 3 extends into the shell 1, the hot air blower 3 works to dry soybean in a screen 4, the screen 4 is arranged in the shell 1, a group of annular slide rails 5 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the screen 4, cross cylinders 6 which are mutually communicated are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each annular slide rail 5, small holes 8 are formed in the outer surface of each cross cylinder 6, a group of arc-shaped protruding blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the screen 4, a group of piston cylinders 9 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, piston rods 10 matched with the bottoms of the screen 4 and the arc-shaped protruding blocks 7 are slidingly connected with the inner wall of each piston cylinder 9, a group of expansion springs 24 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of each piston cylinder 9, the upper end of the piston rod 10 is in sliding connection with the bottom surfaces of the screen 4 and the arc-shaped protruding block 7, when the upper end of the piston rod 10 is contacted with the bottom surface of the screen 4, the telescopic spring 24 is in a natural state, when the upper end of the subsequent piston rod 10 is slid with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped protruding block 7, the piston rod 10 moves downwards in the piston cylinder 9, the telescopic spring 24 in fig. 1 and 3 is in a natural state, when the subsequent screen 4 rotates, the upper end of the piston rod 10 is always contacted with the bottom surface of the screen 4 or the arc-shaped protruding block 7, the upper end of the telescopic spring 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the piston rod 10, the piston rod 10 penetrates the piston cylinder 9 and extends to the inside of the shell 1, the penetrating part of the piston rod 10 and the piston cylinder 9 is in sliding connection, friction is prevented from being generated at the penetrating part of the piston rod 10 and the piston cylinder 9, the telescopic spring 24 has a resetting function on the piston rod 10, each piston cylinder 9 is communicated with the cross cylinder 6 through a first one-way valve 11, each piston cylinder 9 is fixedly communicated with a dust collecting box 13 through a second one-way valve 12, the air inlet end of the first one-way valve 11 is communicated with the inside of the cross cylinder 6, the air outlet end of the first one-way valve 11 is communicated with the inside of the piston cylinder 9, the air inlet end of the second one-way valve 12 is communicated with the inside of the piston cylinder 9, the air outlet end of the second one-way valve 12 is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting box 13, the outer surface of each dust collecting box 13 is clamped with a dust collecting cloth 14, the dust collecting cloth 14 is arranged to filter and collect small particle dust flowing into the dust collecting box 13, and the small particle dust inside the dust collecting box 13 can be cleaned through the separation of the dust collecting cloth 14 from the inner wall of the dust collecting box 13.

The inner top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a straight cylinder 15, the outer surface of the straight cylinder 15 is rotationally connected with a ring gear 16, the bottom surface of the ring gear 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the screen 4, the straight cylinder 15 extends into the screen 4, the output end of the motor 2 extends into the shell 1 and is meshed with the ring gear 16 through a gear 17, the outer surface of the gear 17 is not contacted with the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer surface of the screen 4, friction between the gear 17 and the inner wall of the shell 1 or the upper surface of the screen 4 is prevented, the output end of the motor 2 is rotationally connected with the penetrating part of the shell 1, the outer surface of each annular sliding rail 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a supporting column 18, the motor 2 can drive the ring gear 16 and the screen 4 to rotate through the gear 17 when in operation, the annular sliding rail 5 fixedly connected with the shell 1 stirs soybean in the rotating screen 4, the drying function is better achieved, in the process, the arc-shaped protruding block 7 rotates along with the bottom surface of the screen 4, so that the upper end of the piston rod 10 gradually moves from the bottom surface of the screen 4 to be in contact with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped protruding block 7, then gradually contacts with the bottom surface of the shell 1 from being in contact with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped protruding block 7, in the process, the piston rod 10 moves up and down in the interior of the piston cylinder 9, when the piston rod 10 moves up, the air pressure in the interior of the piston cylinder 9 is reduced, when the piston rod 10 moves up, the air in the shell 1 flows into the interior of the piston cylinder 9 through the small holes 8, the cross cylinder 6 and the first one-way valve 11 in sequence, when the piston rod 10 moves down, the air in the piston cylinder 9 flows into the interior of the shell 1 sequentially through the second one-way valve 12, the dust collecting box 13 and the dust collecting cloth 14, small particle dust in the interior of the shell 1 flows along with the air flow, and is collected into the interior of the dust collecting box 13 under the effect of the dust collecting cloth 14, the small particle dust on the surface of the dried soybean is reduced, so that the dust removing effect of the device on the soybean drying is improved, and the dust removing process is more energy-saving.

The middle part of casing 1 upper surface has been seted up with the pan feeding mouth 19 of straight section of thick bamboo 15 looks adaptation, and the upper surface of casing 1 articulates there is the case lid 20 with pan feeding mouth 19 looks adaptation, the setting of pan feeding mouth 19 is convenient for the feeding of soybean, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of screen cloth 4 surface has discharging pipe 21, discharging pipe 21 and the inner wall of casing 1 do not contact, the discharge gate 22 with discharging pipe 21 looks adaptation has been seted up to the surface of casing 1, the equal joint of surface of discharging pipe 21 and discharge gate 22 has discharging lid 23, the cooperation through discharging pipe 21 and discharging gate 22 sets up the ejection of compact of the inside soybean of screen cloth 4 of being convenient for, the lower part joint of casing 1 surface has the clearance lid 25, and the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of casing 1 surface has the third check valve 26 that the end of giving vent to anger is linked together with the outside, the air inlet end of third check valve 26 is linked together with the inside of casing 1, the clearance lid 25 is convenient for clear up the large granule impurity of the inner bottom wall of casing 1 with the separation of casing 1, the setting up of third check valve 26 makes casing 1 inside air can flow to outside through the third check valve 26.

Working principle: the motor 2 and the air heater 3 are communicated with a power supply, the motor 2 works to drive the gear 17 to rotate, the ring gear 16 drives the screen 4 to rotate, the annular sliding rail 5 fixedly connected with the shell 1 stirs soybean inside the rotating screen 4, the effect of drying is better achieved, the air heater 3 works to dry soybean inside the screen 4, in-process, the arc-shaped protruding block 7 follows the bottom surface of the screen 4 to rotate, the upper end of the piston rod 10 gradually moves from the bottom surface of the screen 4 to be contacted with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped protruding block 7, then the upper end of the piston rod 10 gradually contacts with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped protruding block 7, in-process piston rod 10 moves up and down inside the piston cylinder 9, when the piston rod 10 moves up, the air inside the piston cylinder 9 sequentially flows to the inside the piston cylinder 9 through the small holes 8, the cross cylinder 6 and the first one-way valve 11, when the piston rod 10 moves down, the air inside the piston cylinder 9 sequentially flows to the inside the shell 1 through the second one-way valve 12, the dust collection box 13 and the dust collection cloth 14, the in-process is further moved from the bottom surface of the shell 1 to be contacted with the bottom surface of the shell 1, the dust collection effect of the dust collection box is further increased, and the dust collection effect is also increased, and the dust collection effect is achieved, and the dust collection effect is increased, and the dust collection effect is achieved.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean drying equipment, includes motor (2) and casing (1) back fixed intercommunication air heater (3), its characterized in that of casing (1), casing (1) upper surface fixed connection: the inside of casing (1) is provided with screen cloth (4), the inner wall of screen cloth (4) rotates and is connected with a set of annular slide rail (5), every the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of annular slide rail (5) cross section of thick bamboo (6) each other, every aperture (8) have all been seted up to the surface of cross section of thick bamboo (6), the bottom surface fixedly connected with of screen cloth (4) a set of arc protruding piece (7), the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with of casing (1) a set of piston section of thick bamboo (9), every the equal sliding connection of inner wall of piston section of thick bamboo (9) has piston rod (10) with screen cloth (4) and arc protruding piece (7) bottom surface looks adaptation, and the equal fixedly connected with of interior diapire of every piston section of thick bamboo (9) a set of extension spring (24), every piston section of thick bamboo (9) all are linked together with cross section of thick bamboo (6) through first check valve (11), and every piston section of thick bamboo (9) all are connected with dust collection box (13) through second check valve (12) fixedly, every dust collection box (13) outer surface joint has dust collection cloth (14).

2. A soybean drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the motor is characterized in that a straight cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the casing (1), a ring gear (16) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the straight cylinder (15), the bottom surface of the ring gear (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the screen (4), and the output end of the motor (2) extends to the inside of the casing (1) and is meshed with the ring gear (16) through a gear (17).

3. A soybean baking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of gear (17) and the inner wall of casing (1) and the surface of screen cloth (4) do not contact, the output of motor (2) is connected with the rotation of casing (1) department of running through, and the surface of every annular slide rail (5) all is through support column (18) and the inner wall fixed connection of casing (1).

4. A soybean baking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of casing (1) upper surface is offered and is had pan feeding mouth (19) with straight section of thick bamboo (15) looks adaptation, and the upper surface of casing (1) articulates there is case lid (20) with pan feeding mouth (19) looks adaptation, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of screen cloth (4) surface has discharging pipe (21), discharge gate (22) with discharging pipe (21) looks adaptation have been seted up to the surface of casing (1), the surface of discharging pipe (21) and discharge gate (22) all joint has discharge cap (23).

5. A soybean drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the telescopic springs (24) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the piston rod (10), the piston rod (10) penetrates through the piston cylinder (9) and extends to the inside of the shell (1), and the penetrating part of the piston rod (10) and the piston cylinder (9) is in sliding connection.

6. A soybean drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the piston rod (10) is in sliding connection with the bottom surfaces of the screen (4) and the arc-shaped protruding blocks (7), and when the upper end of the piston rod (10) is in contact with the bottom surface of the screen (4), the telescopic spring (24) is in a natural state.

7. A soybean drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the outer surface of the shell (1) is clamped with a cleaning cover (25), and the upper part of the outer surface of the shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a third one-way valve (26) with an air outlet end communicated with the outside.