CN220666090U

CN220666090U - Track belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220666090U
Application number: CN202322190032.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙俊峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rails, and provides a rail cleaning device which comprises two cleaning components, wherein each cleaning component comprises a cleaning structure (1) and a movable cleaning structure (2), each movable cleaning structure (2) comprises a first fixing plate (21), a first fixing block (31) and a second fixing block (32) are fixedly connected to the two first fixing plates (21) respectively, a threaded rod (34) is in threaded connection with the first fixing block (31), one end of the threaded rod (34) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat (33), a plurality of third rollers (29) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the first fixing plate (21), one end of each side wall penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (24) fixedly connected with a driving motor (25), and a driving wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of each connecting rod.

Description

Track belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rails, in particular to a rail cleaning device.

Background

Railway track, for short, rail or track etc. is used on the railway and cooperates with the switcher to make the train walk without turning, the track is usually composed of two parallel rails, the rails are fixed on the sleeper, the ballast is under the sleeper, the rail made of steel can bear larger weight than other materials, in general, the ballast is the ballast paved by gravel, also called ballast, broken stone or ballast bed, which provides elasticity and drainage function for the track, the rail is always exposed outdoors, polluted by external environment, and needs to be cleaned regularly.

The patent number is CN 216006808U's patent discloses a rail cleaning and maintaining device for track traffic, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is connected with the water tank, the front of water tank is connected with the pump machine, the output of pump machine is connected with the water pipe, the bottom of water pipe is connected with the nozzle, the bottom of base is connected with the support, the bottom of support is connected with the U-shaped frame, one side of U-shaped frame is connected with the connecting plate. Through starting the pump machine, spray by the nozzle, conveniently clean the brush and wash the rail, rotate simultaneously through first driving motor and second driving motor, make first action wheel and second action wheel drive first pivot and third pivot and rotate, make things convenient for the rotation of first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel, make the device remove more convenient, first action wheel passes through first belt and first follow driving wheel conveying to be connected, conveniently clean the brush and clean the rail, reduce workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency. The rail is used throughout the year and is inevitably worn, certain errors exist between the actual size and the standard size, the cleaning maintenance device in the prior art cannot be adjusted adaptively according to the rails with different distances and different sizes of the two rails, the roller spacing on the two sides of the rail cannot be adjusted to enable the rollers to be attached to the two sides of the rail, the stability of the device cannot be guaranteed, and the two sides of the rail cannot be sprayed and cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a rail cleaning device which can be adaptively adjusted according to rails with different distances and different sizes between two rails, ensure the stability of the device and can spray and clean two sides of a rail.

The utility model provides a track belt cleaning device, includes two clean subassemblies, clean the subassembly including being used for wasing orbital washing structure and being used for removing on the track and sweeping the removal and clean the structure, remove and clean the structure and include first fixed plate, two respectively rigid coupling in the regulation structure on the first fixed plate first fixed block and second fixed block, the threaded rod run through and with first fixed block threaded connection, threaded rod one end with the rigid coupling in bearing frame rotation on the second fixed block is connected, the other end sets up the handle, terminal surface rigid coupling has a plurality of third gyro wheels under the first fixed plate, and the lateral wall runs through and rotates and be connected with one end and driving motor rigid coupling's connecting rod, the connecting rod other end rigid coupling has the action wheel, remove and clean the structure still includes the second fixed plate, the rigid coupling has with the picture peg of seting up in mounting groove looks adaptation on the first fixed plate on the second fixed plate, first fixed plate with the picture peg passes through bolted connection.

Further, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the first fixing plate and the inserting plate.

Further, the first hairbrush and the second hairbrush are fixedly connected to the rear side of the first fixing plate, and the third hairbrush is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second fixing plate.

Further, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with a first roller and a second roller at one side close to the track.

Further, the cleaning structure comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, and a water tank provided with a water inlet and an observation port is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

Further, a first centralized box communicated with the first spray head is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a second centralized box communicated with the second spray head is fixedly connected to the end part of the first fixing plate, and a third centralized box communicated with the third spray head is fixedly connected to the end part of the second fixing plate.

Further, a first water pump and a second water pump are communicated with the water tank.

Further, the first water pump is communicated with the first centralized box and the second centralized box through the first water pipe and the second water pipe in a decibel mode, and the second water pump is communicated with the third centralized box through the third water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the handle is rotated, the threaded rod rotates on the bearing seat and is in threaded connection with the first fixed block, and the cleaning component positioned on one side of the first fixed block is close to or far from the other cleaning component, so that the cleaning component can be adaptively adjusted according to the track gauge between two actual rails.

(2) According to the utility model, the distance between the two cleaning assemblies is adjusted through the adjusting structure, the driving wheel and the third roller are attached to the upper end face of the rail, the first roller is attached to one side of the rail, the two inserting plates are reinserted into the two mounting grooves, the second roller is attached to the other side of the rail, the bolts are mounted into screw holes at proper positions, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are fixed, so that the rail with inconsistent standard sizes can be adaptively adjusted while two rails with different gauges are adapted, and the stability of the device is further improved.

(3) According to the utility model, by adjusting the position relation between the second fixed plate and the first fixed plate, the third centralized box and the third hairbrush can move along with the second fixed plate at the same time, and the first water pump, the second water pump and the driving motor are operated, so that the third spray head, the second spray head and the third hairbrush can spray and clean two sides of the rail while the rails with different sizes are adaptively adjusted.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a rail cleaning device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a rail cleaning apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rail cleaning apparatus;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a rail cleaning apparatus;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rail cleaning device.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the structure; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a water tank; 121. a water inlet; 122. an observation port; 13. a first header tank; 131. a first nozzle; 132. a first water pipe; 14. a second header tank; 141. a second nozzle; 142. a second water pipe; 15. a third header tank; 151. a third nozzle; 152. a third water pipe; 16. a first water pump; 17. a second water pump; 2. moving the cleaning structure; 21. a first fixing plate; 211. a mounting groove; 22. a second fixing plate; 221. inserting plate; 23. a bolt; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a driving motor; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a first roller; 28. a second roller; 29. a third roller; 210. a first brush; 212. a second brush; 213. a third brush; 3. an adjustment structure; 31. a first fixed block; 32. a second fixed block; 33. a bearing seat; 34. a threaded rod; 35. a handle; 4. a storage battery; 5. an armrest.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a track cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure 1 and a movable cleaning structure 2, wherein the cleaning structure 1 and the movable cleaning structure 2 are a cleaning assembly, the movable cleaning structure 1 and the movable cleaning structure 2 are fixedly connected and arranged above two side tracks, the movable cleaning structure 2 comprises a first fixing plate 21, the cross section of the first fixing plate 21 is approximately L-shaped, the track cleaning device further comprises an adjusting structure 3, the adjusting structure 3 comprises a first fixing block 31 and a second fixing block 32 which are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the first fixing plate 21 on two sides, a threaded rod 34 penetrates through the first fixing block 31 and is in threaded connection with the first fixing block 31, a bearing seat 33 is arranged on the side wall of the second fixing block 32 close to the direction of the first fixing block 31, one end of the threaded rod 34 close to the second fixing block 32 is in rotary connection with the bearing seat 33, one end of the threaded rod 34 far away from the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32 is provided with a handle 35, the threaded rod 5 which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the first fixing plate 21 is held, the cleaning structure 1 and the movable cleaning structure 2 can not rotate, the threaded rod 34 can be in a rotary manner through rotating the handle 35, the threaded rod 34 is in threaded connection with the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 31 or the other side close to the second fixing block is in the direction close to the direction of the second fixing assembly.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the movable cleaning structure 2 further includes a second fixing plate 22, a mounting groove 211 is formed on a side of a horizontal section of the first fixing plate 21, which is close to the second fixing plate 22, an insert plate 221 is fixedly connected to an upper end of a side of the second fixing plate 22, which is close to the first fixing plate 21, the insert plate 221 is adapted to the mounting groove 211 and can be slidably connected to the inside of the insert plate 221, screw holes with the same size and number as the positions are formed above the mounting groove 211 of the first fixing plate 21 and on the insert plate 221, and the first fixing plate 21 is connected with the insert plate 221 through the adapted screw holes and bolts 23; the vertical section of the first fixing plate 21 penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 24, one end of the connecting rod 24, which is positioned below the horizontal section of the first fixing plate 21, is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 26, the driving wheel 26 is used for being in contact with the upper end face of a rail, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 25, the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to a mounting table on the side wall of the first fixing plate 21 and is electrically connected with a storage battery 4 arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing plate 21, in the embodiment, a group of driving motors 25, the connecting rod 24 and the driving wheel 26 are arranged, but not limited to, a group of driving motors 25, the connecting rod 24 and the driving wheel 26 are arranged, one side, which is close to the rail, of the vertical section of the first fixing plate 21 is provided with a first roller 27, the bottom end, which is close to one side of the rail, of the second fixing plate 22 is provided with a second roller 28, the first roller 27 and the second roller 28 are used for being in contact with the two sides of the rail, the stability of the device is improved, and the lower end face of the horizontal section of the first fixing plate 21 is provided with a plurality of third rollers 29, and the third rollers 29 are used for being in contact with the upper end face and can support the first fixing plate 21 and the structure connected with the rail; through in screwing out the screw 23 in the clean subassembly of both sides in first fixed plate 21 and the screw on picture peg 221, slide out two picture peg 221 from two mounting groove 211, the hookup positional relationship of each subassembly in two clean subassemblies is the same, adjust the distance between two clean subassemblies through adjusting the structure, and make action wheel 26 and third gyro wheel 29 laminating rail up end, make first gyro wheel 27 laminating rail one side, reinsert two picture peg 221 in two mounting groove 211, make second gyro wheel 28 laminating rail opposite side, and install the screw 23 into the screw in suitable position, fix first fixed plate 21 and second fixed plate 22, in this way, can adapt to two rails of gauge difference, carry out adaptability adjustment to the rail inconsistent with standard size, and then promoted the stability of device again, drive motor 25 in-process and its fixed connection's connecting rod 24 drive action wheel 26 rotates, make action wheel 26 can drive clean subassembly and move on the track.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the cleaning structure 1 comprises a mounting plate 11 fixedly connected with a horizontal section of a first fixing plate 21, a water tank 12 with an upper end surface provided with a water inlet 121 and one side provided with an observation port 122 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, cleaning water can be added into the water tank through the water inlet 121, and the water quantity in the water tank 12 can be observed at any time through the observation port 122; the cleaning structure 1 further comprises a first centralized tank 13 fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 11 and a second centralized tank 14 fixedly connected to the extending end part of the first fixing plate 21, the extending end part of the second fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a third centralized tank 15, the first centralized tank 13, the second centralized tank 14 and the third centralized tank 15 are respectively communicated with each other and provided with a first spray nozzle 131, a second spray nozzle 141 and a third spray nozzle 151, the second centralized tank 14 and the third centralized tank 15 are respectively positioned on two sides of a rail, the first centralized tank 13 is positioned above the rail, the first spray nozzle 131, the second spray nozzle 141 and the third spray nozzle 151 face towards the rail, the water tank 12 is communicated with a first water pump 16 and a second water pump 17, the third centralized tank 15 is communicated with the second water pump 17 through a third water pipe 152, the first centralized tank 13 and the second centralized tank 14 are respectively communicated with the first water pipe 132 and the second water pipe 142, the first water pipe 132 and the second water pipe 16 are respectively communicated with each other, the first water pipe 132 and the second water pipe 142 are respectively communicated with the second water pipe 142, the first water pipe 132 and the third water pump 4 are respectively communicated with each other, and the first water pipe 142 and the third water pipe 142 are respectively communicated with each other, and the first water pipe 4 and the third water pipe 142 are respectively communicated with each other, and the water pipe is communicated with each other, and the water pump is communicated with each other and with the water pump is respectively; the rear side of the lower end face of the horizontal section of the first fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a first hairbrush 210 through a connecting rod, the first hairbrush 210 is used for being in contact with the upper end face of a rail, the rear end of the vertical section of the first fixing plate 21, which is close to one side of the rail, is fixedly connected with a second hairbrush 212, the rear end of the second fixing plate 22, which is close to one side of the rail, is fixedly connected with a third hairbrush 213, and the second hairbrush 212 and the third hairbrush 213 are used for being in contact with two sides of the rail. The third collecting box 15 and the third hairbrush 213 are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 22, the third collecting box 15 and the third hairbrush 213 can move along with the second fixing plate 22 simultaneously by adjusting the position relationship between the second fixing plate 22 and the first fixing plate 21, and the third spray nozzle 151, the second spray nozzle 141 and the third hairbrush 213 can spray and clean two sides of a track through the operation of the first water pump 16, the second water pump 17 and the driving motor 25 while adaptively adjusting the rails with different sizes.

Wherein, the model of the storage battery 4 is 6-QAW-54a, the model of the driving motor 25 is 60M-01330A5-E, and the model of the first water pump 16 and the second water pump 17 is KSW.

The working principle of the track cleaning device in the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the handle 35 is rotated, the threaded rod 34 rotates on the bearing seat 33 and is in threaded connection with the first fixed block 31, and the cleaning component positioned on one side of the first fixed block 31 is close to or far from the other cleaning component, so that the device can be adaptively adjusted according to the track gauge between two actual rails; the distance between the two cleaning components is adjusted through the adjusting structure 3, the driving wheel 26 and the third roller 29 are attached to the upper end face of a rail, the first roller 27 is attached to one side of the rail, the two inserting plates 221 are reinserted into the two mounting grooves 211, the second roller 28 is attached to the other side of the rail, the bolts 23 are arranged into screw holes at proper positions, and the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 are fixed, so that the device can adapt to two rails with different track gauges, and meanwhile, the rail inconsistent with the standard size is adaptively adjusted, and the stability of the device is further improved; through adjusting the positional relationship between the second fixing plate 22 and the first fixing plate 21, the third concentrating box 15 and the third brush 213 can move simultaneously with the second fixing plate 22, and the first nozzle 131 and the first brush 210 can spray and clean the upper end surfaces of the rails while adaptively adjusting the rails with errors in size through the operation of the first water pump 16, the second water pump 17 and the driving motor 25, and the third nozzle 151, the second nozzle 141 and the third brush 213 can spray and clean both sides of the rails.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A track cleaning device, characterized in that: including two clean subassemblies, clean subassembly including be used for wasing orbital washing structure (1) and be used for removing on the track and clean removal clean structure (2), remove clean structure (2) including first fixed plate (21), two first fixed block (31) and second fixed block (32) in fixed adjustment structure (3) are gone up respectively to first fixed plate (21), threaded rod (34) run through and with first fixed block (31) threaded connection, threaded rod (34) one end with the rigid coupling in bearing frame (33) on second fixed block (32) rotate and be connected, the other end set up handle (35), terminal surface rigid coupling has a plurality of third gyro wheels (29) under first fixed plate (21), and the lateral wall runs through and rotates connecting rod (24) that are connected with one end and driving motor (25) rigid coupling, connecting rod (24) other end rigid coupling has action wheel (26), remove clean structure (2) still include second fixed plate (22), on second fixed plate (22) rigid coupling have with set up with first fixed plate (21) on the first fixed plate (21) install groove (211) and picture peg (221) through first picture peg (221).

2. A track cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixing plate (21) and the plugboard (221) are provided with a plurality of screw holes.

3. A track cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear side of the first fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with a first hairbrush (210) and a second hairbrush (212), and the rear side of the second fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a third hairbrush (213).

4. A track cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixing plate (21) and the second fixing plate (22) are respectively provided with a first roller (27) and a second roller (28) at one side close to the track.

5. A track cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning structure (1) comprises a mounting plate (11) fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (21), and a water tank (12) provided with a water inlet (121) and an observation port (122) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11).

6. A track cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first centralized box (13) communicated with a first spray head (131), the end part of the first fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with a second centralized box (14) communicated with a second spray head (141), and the end part of the second fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a third centralized box (15) communicated with a third spray head (151).

7. A track cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank (12) is communicated with a first water pump (16) and a second water pump (17).

8. A track cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the first water pump (16) is communicated with the first centralized box (13) and the second centralized box (14) through a first water pipe (132) and a second water pipe (142), and the second water pump (17) is communicated with the third centralized box (15) through a third water pipe (152).