SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a railway rails overhauls equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a railway track maintenance device comprises a water tank and a first bearing plate, wherein air cylinders are vertically arranged on two sides of one end of the bottom end of the first bearing plate, a third motor is horizontally arranged at one end, close to the air cylinders, of the top end of the first bearing plate through a base, the output end of the third motor is horizontally provided with a first electric push rod, a second sliding rail is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top end of the first bearing plate on one side of the third motor, a first sliding block matched with the second sliding rail is arranged in the second sliding rail, a second bearing plate connected with the first electric push rod is horizontally arranged at the top end of the first sliding block, first sliding rails are horizontally arranged at two ends of the top end of the second bearing plate, a second sliding block matched with the first sliding rail is arranged in the first sliding rail, a third bearing plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the second sliding block, and a second motor is vertically arranged on one side of the top end of the third, the water tank is characterized in that fourth motors are horizontally arranged on two sides of a second bearing plate on the inner side of the first slide rail through bases, a second electric push rod connected with a third bearing plate is horizontally arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a water tank is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the first bearing plate on one side, away from the third motor, of the second slide rail, a first motor is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the water tank, and a water pump is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the water tank on one side, away from the second slide rail, of the first motor.
Preferably, the output end of the cylinder is vertically provided with a first hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod is horizontally provided with a fifth bearing plate, the two ends of the inside of the fifth bearing plate are uniformly provided with clamping grooves, the bottom end of the fifth bearing plate is horizontally provided with a fourth bearing plate, the two ends of the top end of the fourth bearing plate are uniformly horizontally provided with a second sleeve, the inside of the second sleeve is horizontally provided with a spring, one end of the spring, which is close to the fifth bearing plate, is horizontally provided with a connecting rod which penetrates through the second sleeve and is matched with the clamping grooves, one end of the bottom end of the fourth bearing plate is provided with a snow scraping frame, and the bottom end of the fourth bearing plate on one side of the snow scraping frame is provided with a.
Preferably, support columns are vertically arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the first bearing plate on the inner side of the cylinder, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns through bearings.
Preferably, the output end of the second motor is vertically provided with a screw rod penetrating through the third bearing plate, the lower end of the outer wall of the screw rod is vertically provided with a first sleeve matched with the screw rod, and the bottom end of the first sleeve is provided with a bolt cap.
Preferably, the top that the water tank is close to water pump one side lateral wall is provided with the inlet opening, and the intermediate position department of the inside both sides wall of water tank all has the dwang through bearing horizontal installation, the dwang outer wall is close to the one end of water tank and evenly installs the stirring leaf, and the vertical second bevel gear dish of installing of dwang outer wall on one side of the stirring leaf.
Preferably, the first motor output end is vertically provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom end of the water tank, and the top end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is horizontally provided with a first bevel gear disc matched with the second bevel gear disc.
Preferably, the water pump input end is vertically provided with a water suction pipe penetrating through the bottom end of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. by installing a third motor, a fourth motor, a second motor, a first electric push rod, a second bearing plate, a first slide block, a second slide rail, a second electric push rod, a third bearing plate, a second slide block, a first slide rail, a lead screw, a first sleeve and a bolt cap, when bolts at different positions need to be fastened, the third motor, the fourth motor and the second motor are started, the first electric push rod is driven to stretch under the action of the third motor so as to drive the second bearing plate to slide in the second slide rail through the first slide block, the second electric push rod is driven to stretch under the action of the fourth motor so as to drive the third bearing plate to slide in the first slide rail through the second slide block, the lead screw is driven to rotate under the action of the second motor so as to drive the first sleeve to move up and down and rotate, and the first sleeve drives the bolt cap to move so as to fasten the bolts at different positions;
2. meanwhile, the device is provided with the air cylinder, the first hydraulic rod, the connecting rod, the fourth bearing plate, the snow scraping frame, the brush, the clamping groove and the spring, when accumulated snow is fully distributed on a railway track due to severe weather such as rain, snow and the like, the air cylinder is started to drive the first hydraulic rod to stretch and retract so as to drive the connecting rod, the fourth bearing plate, the snow scraping frame and the brush to move downwards so as to clear the accumulated snow;
3. meanwhile, the device is provided with the snow scraping frame, the brush, the connecting rod, the clamping groove, the fourth bearing plate and the spring, when the snow scraping frame and the brush need to be replaced, the connecting rod is pushed outwards to enable the connecting rod to be separated from the clamping groove, then the fourth bearing plate is taken down and replaced, and the connecting rod and the clamping groove are driven to be clamped again under the elastic force action of the spring, so that the snow scraping frame and the brush can be replaced conveniently;
4. the device is through installing simultaneously, the inlet opening, the water tank, first motor, a water pump, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first bevel gear dish, second bevel gear dish, the dwang, the stirring leaf, outlet pipe and the pipe that absorbs water, when needs wash contaminated railway rails, earlier through the inlet opening to the inside clear water and the detergent that injects into of water tank, then start first motor and water pump, thereby it rotates to drive the first bevel gear dish of pivot rotation to drive under the effect of first motor, first bevel gear dish drives second bevel gear dish and rotates and then drive dwang and stirring leaf and rotate, make the inside washing liquid of water tank spray out through outlet pipe and the pipe that absorbs water respectively under the effect of water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a railway track maintenance device comprises a water tank 8 and a first bearing plate 15, wherein both sides of one end of the bottom end of the first bearing plate 15 are vertically provided with cylinders 1, the type of the cylinders 1 can be J64RT2UNIVER telescopic cylinders, the output end of each cylinder 1 is vertically provided with a first hydraulic rod 2, the bottom end of each first hydraulic rod 2 is horizontally provided with a fifth bearing plate 31, both ends of the inside of the fifth bearing plate 31 are uniformly provided with clamping grooves 32, the bottom end of the fifth bearing plate 31 is horizontally provided with a fourth bearing plate 30, both ends of the top end of the fourth bearing plate 30 are uniformly and horizontally provided with second sleeves 28, springs 29 are horizontally arranged inside the second sleeves 28, one end of each spring 29, which is close to the fifth bearing plate 31, is horizontally provided with a connecting rod 33 which penetrates through the second sleeves 28 and is matched with the clamping grooves 32, one end of the bottom end of the fourth bearing plate 30 is provided with a snow scraping frame 3, and the bottom end of the fourth bearing plate 30 at one side of the snow scraping, the periphery of the bottom end of a first bearing plate 15 on the inner side of the cylinder 1 is vertically provided with supporting columns 9, the bottom ends of the supporting columns 9 are provided with travelling wheels 5 through bearings, snow removal and movement are facilitated, one end, close to the cylinder 1, of the top end of the first bearing plate 15 is horizontally provided with a third motor 25 through a base, the model of the third motor 25 can be a Y90S-6 motor, the output end of the third motor 25 is horizontally provided with a first electric push rod 24, the middle position of the top end of the first bearing plate 15 on one side of the third motor 25 is horizontally provided with a second slide rail 23, a first slide block 21 matched with the second slide rail 23 is arranged in the second slide rail 23, the top end of the first slide block 21 is horizontally provided with a second bearing plate 17 connected with the first electric push rod 24, the two ends of the top end of the second bearing plate 17 are horizontally provided with first slide rails 16, and a second slide block 22 matched with the first slide rails 16 is, a third bearing plate 18 is horizontally installed at the top end of the second sliding block 22, a second motor 19 is vertically installed on one side of the top end of the third bearing plate 18, the type of the second motor 19 can be a Y90S-2 motor, a screw rod 20 penetrating through the third bearing plate 18 is vertically installed at the output end of the second motor 19, a first sleeve 7 matched with the screw rod 20 is vertically installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the screw rod 20, a bolt cap 6 is installed at the bottom end of the first sleeve 7 for facilitating fastening of a bolt, fourth motors 27 are horizontally installed on two sides of a second bearing plate 17 on the inner side of the first sliding rail 16 through bases, the type of the fourth motors 27 can be a Y80M1-2 motor, a second electric push rod 26 connected with the third bearing plate 18 is horizontally installed at the output end of the fourth motors 27, a water tank 8 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the first bearing plate 15 on one side of the second sliding rail 23 far, the top end of the side wall of the water tank 8 close to one side of the water pump 11 is provided with a water inlet hole 14, the middle positions of the two side walls inside the water tank 8 are both horizontally provided with a rotating rod 37 through a bearing, one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 37 close to the water tank 8 is uniformly provided with a stirring blade 36, the outer wall of the rotating rod 37 at one side of the stirring blade 36 is vertically provided with a second bevel gear disc 38, so that the cleaning liquid can be prepared by stirring, the central position of the bottom end of the water tank 8 is vertically provided with a first motor 10, the model of the first motor 10 can be Y112M-6 motor, the output end of the first motor 10 is vertically provided with a rotating shaft 34 penetrating through the bottom end of the water tank 8, the top end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 34 is horizontally provided with a first bevel gear disc 35 matched with the second bevel gear disc 38, so that the cleaning liquid can, the water suction pipe 13 penetrating the bottom end of the water tank 8 is vertically arranged at the input end of the water pump 11, and the water outlet pipe 12 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 11, so that the railway track can be cleaned conveniently.
The working principle is as follows: when the railway track maintenance equipment is used, the railway track maintenance equipment is moved to a railway track at a proper position through the travelling wheels 5, then an external power supply is switched on, when bolts at different positions need to be fastened, the third motor 25, the fourth motor 27 and the second motor 19 are started, the first electric push rod 24 is driven to stretch under the action of the third motor 25 so as to drive the second bearing plate 17 to slide in the second slide rail 23 through the first slide block 21, the second electric push rod 26 is driven to stretch under the action of the fourth motor 27 so as to drive the third bearing plate 18 to slide in the first slide rail 16 through the second slide block 22, the screw rod 20 is driven to rotate under the action of the second motor 19 so as to drive the first sleeve 7 to move up and down and rotate, the first sleeve 7 drives the bolt caps 6 to move so as to fasten bolts at different positions, when the railway track is fully covered with snow in severe weather such as rain and snow, the starting cylinder 1 drives the first hydraulic rod 2 to stretch and retract so as to drive the connecting rod 33, the fourth bearing plate 30, the snow scraping frame 3 and the brush 4 to move downwards so as to clean accumulated snow, when the snow scraping frame 3 and the brush 4 need to be replaced, the connecting rod 33 is firstly pushed outwards to separate the connecting rod 33 from the clamping groove 32, then the fourth bearing plate 30 is taken down and replaced, and then the connecting rod 33 and the clamping groove 32 are driven to be clamped again under the elastic force action of the spring 29, so that the snow scraping frame 3 and the brush 4 are convenient to replace, when a polluted railway track needs to be cleaned, a proper amount of clean water and detergent are firstly injected into the water tank 8 through the water inlet hole 14, then the first motor 10 and the water pump 11 are started, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate under the action of the first motor 10 so as to drive the first bevel gear disc 35 to rotate, the first bevel gear disc 35 drives the second bevel gear disc 38 to rotate so as, make the inside washing liquid of water tank 8 spray out through outlet pipe 12 and suction pipe 13 respectively under the effect of water pump 11, do above the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.