CN220665848U - Engineering drainage structure - Google Patents
Engineering drainage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220665848U CN220665848U CN202321988397.0U CN202321988397U CN220665848U CN 220665848 U CN220665848 U CN 220665848U CN 202321988397 U CN202321988397 U CN 202321988397U CN 220665848 U CN220665848 U CN 220665848U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及排水结构技术领域,具体为一种工程排水结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage structures, specifically an engineering drainage structure.
背景技术Background technique
现代城市的地表逐步被钢筋混凝土的房屋和密实不透水的路面铺装所覆盖。导致遇到暴雨时,地面径流量急剧增高,很快出现峰值,加重了城市排水系统的负担,引发城市的内涝灾害。The surface of modern cities is gradually covered by reinforced concrete houses and dense and impermeable pavements. As a result, when heavy rains occur, the surface runoff increases sharply and quickly reaches a peak, which increases the burden on the urban drainage system and triggers urban waterlogging disasters.
现有的道路排水结构大多是在道路两侧设置排水沟,通过排水沟对雨水进行排放,但是排水沟在排水的时候会将污泥等杂质带入,时间一长容易导致堵塞,而且在降水量较大时,仅道路两侧的排水沟无法及时排出雨水而导致路面积水,给人们出行带来,因此需要研发一种工程排水结构。Most of the existing road drainage structures are to set up drainage ditches on both sides of the road to discharge rainwater through the drainage ditches. However, the drainage ditches will bring in sludge and other impurities when draining, which can easily lead to blockage over time, and when rainfall occurs When the amount of rainwater is large, only the drainage ditches on both sides of the road cannot discharge rainwater in time, causing water accumulation on the road and causing trouble for people to travel. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an engineering drainage structure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本部分的目的在于概述本实用新型的实施方式的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施方式。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和实用新型名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和实用新型名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本实用新型的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the utility model title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the utility model title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the utility model. range.
为解决上述技术问题,根据本实用新型的一个方面,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种工程排水结构,其包括:An engineered drainage structure including:
处理箱,所述处理箱的内腔通过隔板分隔成左侧的过滤仓和右侧的收集仓,所述处理箱的顶部连通过滤仓的内腔设置有进水管;A treatment box. The inner cavity of the treatment box is divided into a filter bin on the left and a collection bin on the right by a partition. The top of the treatment box is connected to the inner cavity of the filter bin and is provided with a water inlet pipe;
过滤网板,所述过滤仓的内腔设置有左高右底倾斜状的过滤网板,所述过滤仓的内侧壁中部通过轴承座转动设置有与过滤网板同角度倾斜的往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆的左端的杆身上设置有驱动轮,所述驱动轮由多个弧形的片板以往复丝杆为轴环绕设置而成,进水管位于其中一片弧形的片板的上方,所述过滤仓的内侧壁位于往复丝杆前后两侧对称设置与往复丝杆共面平行的导向杆,所述往复丝杆的杆身活动贯穿活动板的侧壁、导向杆的杆身滑动贯穿活动板的侧壁,所述活动板的底部设置有用于清扫过滤网板的刮条,所述隔板的侧壁开设有连接口。Filter plate, the inner cavity of the filter chamber is provided with a filter plate with a high left and right bottom slope, and a reciprocating screw rod that is inclined at the same angle as the filter plate is rotated through a bearing seat in the middle of the inner wall of the filter chamber. A driving wheel is provided on the left end of the reciprocating screw rod. The driving wheel is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates surrounding the reciprocating screw rod as an axis. The water inlet pipe is located above one of the arc-shaped plates. , the inner wall of the filter chamber is located on the front and rear sides of the reciprocating screw rod and is symmetrically provided with guide rods that are coplanar and parallel to the reciprocating screw rod. The shaft of the reciprocating screw rod moves through the side wall of the movable plate and the shaft of the guide rod slides Penetrating the side wall of the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a scraper for cleaning the filter plate, and the side wall of the partition plate is provided with a connection port.
作为本实用新型所述的一种工程排水结构的一种优选方案,其中:所述活动板的侧壁开通有开口,所述开口与往复丝杆、导向杆交错设置。As a preferred solution of the engineering drainage structure according to the present invention, the side wall of the movable plate is opened with an opening, and the opening is staggered with the reciprocating screw rod and the guide rod.
作为本实用新型所述的一种工程排水结构的一种优选方案,其中:所述活动板的侧壁开通有供导向杆杆身滑动贯穿的通孔,所述通孔内设置有直线轴承,所述直线轴承的内圈与导向杆的杆身滑动连接。As a preferred solution of the engineering drainage structure of the present invention, the side wall of the movable plate is opened with a through hole for the guide rod shaft to slide through, and a linear bearing is provided in the through hole. The inner ring of the linear bearing is slidingly connected to the shaft of the guide rod.
作为本实用新型所述的一种工程排水结构的一种优选方案,其中:所述连接口与往复丝杆、导向杆交错设置,所述连接口底边沿的高度与过滤网板右端的高度一致。As a preferred solution of the engineering drainage structure of the present invention, the connection port is staggered with the reciprocating screw rod and the guide rod, and the height of the bottom edge of the connection port is consistent with the height of the right end of the filter plate. .
作为本实用新型所述的一种工程排水结构的一种优选方案,其中:所述处理箱的底壁设置有出水管,所述出水管连通过滤仓内腔。As a preferred solution of the engineering drainage structure of the present invention, the bottom wall of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the filter chamber.
作为本实用新型所述的一种工程排水结构的一种优选方案,其中:所述处理箱的前侧壁位于收集仓的前侧铰接设置有密封门,所述密封门设置有门把和门锁。As a preferred solution of the engineering drainage structure of the present invention, the front side wall of the treatment box is hingedly provided with a sealing door on the front side of the collection bin, and the sealing door is provided with a door handle and a door. Lock.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:雨天流水通过进水管流入过滤仓的内腔,污水中的污泥等杂质通过过滤网板进行过滤,再通过出水管排出,由于过滤网板倾斜设置,加上雨水冲击在驱动轮而带动驱动轮转动后,使得活动板往复刮动过滤网板上的污泥,污泥逐步滑落至收集仓内进行收集,从而避免污泥堵住装置,导致路面积水。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: on rainy days, running water flows into the inner cavity of the filter bin through the water inlet pipe, and the sludge and other impurities in the sewage are filtered through the filter screen plate and then discharged through the outlet pipe. Since the filter screen The plate is tilted, and the impact of rainwater on the driving wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate, causing the movable plate to reciprocally scrape the sludge on the filter plate, and the sludge gradually slides down to the collection bin for collection, thereby preventing the sludge from blocking the device. , causing water accumulation on the road.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将结合附图和详细实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed implementation modes. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort. in:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型处理箱内部的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the treatment box of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型过滤网板、活动板等部件的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter plate, movable plate and other components of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型活动板及其连接部件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model's movable plate and its connecting parts.
图中:处理箱100、隔板110、过滤仓120、收集仓130、进水管140、出水管150、密封门160、过滤网板200、往复丝杆210、驱动轮220、导向杆230、活动板240、刮条250、开口260、直线轴承270、连接口280。In the picture: treatment box 100, partition 110, filter bin 120, collection bin 130, water inlet pipe 140, water outlet pipe 150, sealing door 160, filter plate 200, reciprocating screw 210, driving wheel 220, guide rod 230, movable Plate 240, scraper 250, opening 260, linear bearing 270, connection port 280.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can implement the utility model without violating the connotation of the present utility model. Similar promotion will be made under different circumstances, so the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,本实用新型结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本实用新型实施方式时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本实用新型保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not be limited here. The scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1-图4,示出的是本实用新型一种工程排水结构实施方式的结构示意图,请参阅图1-图4,对一种工程排水结构作详细的介绍。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of an engineering drainage structure of the present invention. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 for a detailed introduction to an engineering drainage structure.
一种工程排水结构,包括处理箱100,处理箱100的内腔通过隔板110分隔成左侧的过滤仓120和右侧的收集仓130,处理箱100的顶部连通过滤仓120的内腔设置有进水管140;处理箱100的底壁设置有出水管150,出水管150连通过滤仓120内腔,过滤后的污水通过出水管150排出,处理箱100的前侧壁位于收集仓130的前侧铰接设置有密封门160,密封门160设置有门把和门锁,打开密封门160可将收集仓130内部收集的污泥等杂质进行集中取出;An engineering drainage structure includes a treatment box 100. The inner cavity of the treatment box 100 is divided into a filter bin 120 on the left and a collection bin 130 on the right through a partition 110. The top of the treatment box 100 is connected to the inner cavity of the filter bin 120. There is a water inlet pipe 140; the bottom wall of the treatment box 100 is provided with an outlet pipe 150. The outlet pipe 150 is connected to the inner cavity of the filter bin 120. The filtered sewage is discharged through the outlet pipe 150. The front side wall of the treatment box 100 is located in front of the collection bin 130. A sealing door 160 is provided on the side hinge, and the sealing door 160 is provided with a door handle and a door lock. When the sealing door 160 is opened, the sludge and other impurities collected inside the collection bin 130 can be collectively taken out;
过滤网板200,过滤仓120的内腔设置有左高右底倾斜状的过滤网板200,过滤仓120的内侧壁中部通过轴承座转动设置有与过滤网板200同角度倾斜的往复丝杆210,往复丝杆210的左端的杆身上设置有驱动轮220,驱动轮220由多个弧形的片板以往复丝杆210为轴环绕设置而成,进水管140位于其中一片弧形的片板的上方,过滤仓120的内侧壁位于往复丝杆210前后两侧对称设置与往复丝杆210共面平行的导向杆230,往复丝杆210的杆身活动贯穿活动板240的侧壁、导向杆230的杆身滑动贯穿活动板240的侧壁,活动板240的底部设置有用于清扫过滤网板200的刮条250,活动板240的侧壁开通有开口260,开口260与往复丝杆210、导向杆230交错设置,通过开设的开口260,减少活动板240移动时的阻力,活动板240的侧壁开通有供导向杆230杆身滑动贯穿的通孔,通孔内设置有直线轴承270,直线轴承270的内圈与导向杆230的杆身滑动连接,通过直线轴承270减少活动板240移动时与导向杆230的摩擦力,隔板110的侧壁开设有连接口280,连接口280与往复丝杆210、导向杆230交错设置,连接口280底边沿的高度与过滤网板200右端的高度一致,活动板240清扫过滤网板200后的污泥和杂质通过连接口280排至收集仓130内;Filter plate 200, the inner cavity of the filter chamber 120 is provided with a filter plate 200 with a high left and right bottom slope, and a reciprocating screw rod inclined at the same angle as the filter plate 200 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the filter chamber 120 through a bearing seat. 210. A driving wheel 220 is provided on the left end of the reciprocating screw rod 210. The driving wheel 220 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates surrounding the reciprocating screw rod 210 as an axis. The water inlet pipe 140 is located on one of the arc-shaped plates. Above the plate, the inner wall of the filter chamber 120 is located symmetrically on both sides of the reciprocating screw rod 210 and is coplanar and parallel to the reciprocating screw rod 210. The shaft of the reciprocating screw rod 210 moves through the side walls and guides of the movable plate 240. The shaft of the rod 230 slides through the side wall of the movable plate 240. The bottom of the movable plate 240 is provided with a scraper 250 for cleaning the filter plate 200. The side wall of the movable plate 240 is opened with an opening 260. The opening 260 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 210. The guide rods 230 are staggered, and the openings 260 are provided to reduce the resistance when the movable plate 240 moves. The side wall of the movable plate 240 is opened with a through hole for the guide rod 230 shaft to slide through, and a linear bearing 270 is provided in the through hole. , the inner ring of the linear bearing 270 is slidingly connected to the shaft of the guide rod 230. The linear bearing 270 reduces the friction between the movable plate 240 and the guide rod 230 when it moves. The side wall of the partition 110 is provided with a connection port 280. The connection port 280 The reciprocating screw rod 210 and the guide rod 230 are staggered. The height of the bottom edge of the connection port 280 is consistent with the height of the right end of the filter plate 200. The sludge and impurities after the movable plate 240 cleans the filter plate 200 are discharged to the collection through the connection port 280. Within warehouse 130;
在具体的使用过程中,雨天流水通过进水管140流入过滤仓120的内腔,污水中的污泥等杂质通过过滤网板200进行过滤,再通过出水管150排出,由于过滤网板200倾斜设置,加上雨水冲击在驱动轮220而带动驱动轮220转动后,使得活动板240往复刮动过滤网板200上的污泥,污泥逐步滑落至收集仓130内进行收集,从而避免污泥堵住装置,导致路面积水。During specific use, water flows into the inner cavity of the filter chamber 120 through the water inlet pipe 140 on rainy days. The sludge and other impurities in the sewage are filtered through the filter plate 200 and then discharged through the outlet pipe 150. Since the filter plate 200 is tilted , coupled with the impact of rainwater on the driving wheel 220 to drive the driving wheel 220 to rotate, the movable plate 240 reciprocally scrapes the sludge on the filter plate 200, and the sludge gradually slides down to the collection bin 130 for collection, thereby avoiding sludge blockage. installation, causing water accumulation on the road.
虽然在上文中已经参考实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,然而在不脱离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,本实用新型所披露的实施方式中的各项特征均可通过任意方式相互结合起来使用,在本说明书中未对这些组合的情况进行穷举性的描述仅仅是出于省略篇幅和节约资源的考虑。因此,本实用新型并不局限于文中公开的特定实施方式,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made and components thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The description of these combinations is not exhaustive in this specification only. For the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
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