CN220658370U - Pseudo-ginseng seed sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng seed sorting, and particularly relates to a pseudo-ginseng seed sorting machine; the device comprises a seed conveying device, a winnowing device and a vibrating screen device, wherein the discharge end of the seed conveying device is arranged above the feed end of the winnowing device, the seed discharge end of the winnowing device is arranged above the feed end of the vibrating screen device, and the bottoms of the seed conveying device, the winnowing device and the vibrating screen device are respectively provided with a conveying support, a bellows support and a vibrating support; can remove impurities and sort, and reduce manual operation.

Description

Pseudo-ginseng seed sorter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng seed sorting, and particularly relates to a pseudo-ginseng seed sorting machine.

Background

And (3) removing peel and pulp of the mature pseudo-ginseng fruits, cleaning, and airing moisture on the surfaces of the seed coats to obtain pseudo-ginseng seeds. The pseudo-ginseng seeds are separated into four grades according to the seed diameter by removing impurities and empty shells: the primary grain diameter is more than 5.5mm; the second-level particle size is more than 5.5mm and more than 4.5mm; three-stage equal 4.5mm > particle size > 3.5mm; the four-grade grain diameter is less than 3.5mm. The first-stage seeds have high maturity and plumpness, and the seedlings cultivated by the seeds with large seed sizes are strong and high; the seedlings cultivated by the four-stage seeds are relatively thin due to poor seed fullness and small seed size, so that the same-stage seeds are intensively sowed in a region when the pseudo-ginseng is sowed, later planting management can be facilitated, and therefore, the seeds are required to be sorted by a sorting machine.

However, the existing separator has the following defects:

1) The existing winnowing machine can only finish the impurity removal process, cannot finish the sorting process, needs to manually throw in seeds, is complex in operation and low in working efficiency;

2) The manual screening has the advantages of large manual input, time and labor consumption, complex operation, high cost and obvious influence by sites and human factors.

Therefore, the application provides a pseudo-ginseng sorting machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pseudo-ginseng seed sorting machine which can remove impurities and sort pseudo-ginseng seeds and reduce manual operation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pseudo-ginseng seed sorter, includes seed conveyer, wind selector and shale shaker device, and seed conveyer discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top, and wind selector's seed discharge end sets up in shale shaker device feed end top, and seed conveyer, wind selector and shale shaker device bottom are provided with conveying support, bellows support and vibration support respectively.

Further, seed conveyer includes feeding groove and seed conveyer belt, and seed conveyer belt slope sets up to seed conveyer belt feed end sets up in the feeding groove, and the discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top.

Further, the wind selection device comprises a wind box seed storage tank, a wind box, a fan, a wind box motor, a baffle plate, a wind box seed discharging pipeline and an impurity discharging pipeline, wherein the wind box is arranged below the wind box seed storage tank, an inlet regulating switch is arranged at the discharging end of the wind box seed storage tank, a fan and a wind box motor are arranged on the side wall of the wind box, the wind box is internally provided with the baffle plate to divide the wind box into a seed discharging area and an impurity discharging area, the wind box seed discharging pipeline is arranged below the seed discharging area, an outlet regulating switch is arranged on the wind box seed discharging pipeline, and the wind box seed discharging pipeline is arranged above the vibrating screen device; an impurity discharging pipeline is arranged below the impurity discharging area.

Further, an impurity discharging pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the bellows.

Further, the vibrating screen device comprises a vibrating base, a screen vibrating motor is arranged in the vibrating base, the vibrating frequency is 60-100 times/min, preferably 80 times/min, the vibrating screen is rocked left and right, an inclined vibrating screen is arranged on a vibrating support above the vibrating base, a seed discharging pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the vibrating screen, a seed collecting tank is arranged at the tail end of the seed discharging pipeline, and a seed discharging hole is also formed in the vibrating base.

Further, the vibration screen comprises a first vibration screen, a second vibration screen and a third vibration screen from top to bottom, the screen apertures of the first vibration screen, the second vibration screen and the third vibration screen are sequentially reduced, the screen apertures from top to bottom are sequentially 5.5mm, 4.5mm and 3.5mm, and each interval is 8-10 cm in height.

Further, the vibrating screen is inclined from the horizontal by 10 to 15 degrees, preferably 13 degrees.

Further, the control circuit of the seed conveyor belt, the bellows motor and the screen vibration motor can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the control method and circuit connection are not described in detail because the control circuit is only used and is not modified.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. the seed conveying device is arranged, so that the manual operation steps are reduced, and the occurrence probability of artificial accidents is reduced.

2. An inlet regulating switch and an outlet regulating switch are arranged, so that the flow rate of the pseudo-ginseng seeds entering the bellows and the vibrating screen device can be regulated.

3. The vibrating screen device is arranged, so that manual operation is reduced, sorting efficiency is improved, and manual input cost is reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

step 1: starting a seed conveying device, a bellows motor and a screen vibration motor;

step 2: the seed conveyor conveys the sorted pseudo-ginseng seeds to a seed storage above the bellows;

step 3: the wind box motor drives the fan to run to generate wind power, a seed storage control switch above the wind box is opened to regulate the seed inflow speed, and pseudo-ginseng seeds uniformly fall into the wind box from the seed storage above the wind box, so that empty shells and residual pericarps with lighter mass are separated from the seeds by means of downward gravity and horizontal wind power;

step 4: the vibrating motor drives the screen to shake left and right, seeds fall into the screen through a pipeline below the bellows after impurity removal, pseudo-ginseng seeds move from high to low in the inclined screen by means of vibration, the seeds fall into screens with different apertures of each layer respectively due to particle size of the seeds in the moving process, and finally fall into the seeds through an outlet pipeline to collect the seeds, so that the whole sorting process is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a seed conveying device; 2. a feeding groove; 3. a seed conveyor belt; 4. a wind box; 5. a bellows seed storage tank 6, an inlet control switch; 7. a fan; 8. a bellows motor; 9. a partition plate; 10. bellows seed discharge pipe; 11. an outlet regulating switch; 12. impurity discharging pipeline; 13. a vibrating screen device; 14. vibrating the screen; 15. a vibration base; 16. a screen vibration motor; 17. a seed discharge pipe; 18. a seed collection tank; 19. a vibration bracket; 20. a bellows bracket; 21 transfer rack.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, as shown in fig. 1. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a pseudo-ginseng seed sorter, includes seed conveyer 1, wind selector and vibrating screen device 13, and seed conveyer 1 discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top, and wind selector's seed discharge end sets up in vibrating screen device 13 feed end top, and seed conveyer 1, wind selector and vibrating screen device 13 bottom are provided with respectively and convey support 21, bellows support 20 and vibrating support 19 support, can carry out edulcoration and select separately to reduce manual operation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, seed conveyer 1 includes feeding groove 2 and seed conveyer belt 3, and seed conveyer belt 3 slope sets up to seed conveyer belt 3 feed end sets up in feeding groove 2, and the discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top, reduces manual operation step, reduces artificial accident probability of occurrence.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the air separation device comprises an air box seed storage tank 5, an air box 4, a fan 7, an air box motor 8, a partition 9, an air box seed discharging pipeline 10 and an impurity discharging pipeline 12, wherein the air box 4 is arranged below the air box seed storage tank 5, an inlet regulating switch 6 is arranged at the discharging end of the air box seed storage tank 5, the fan 7 and the air box motor 8 are arranged on the side wall of the air box 4, the partition 9 is arranged in the air box 4 to divide the air box 4 into a seed discharging area and an impurity discharging area, the air box seed discharging pipeline 10 is arranged below the seed discharging area, an outlet regulating switch 11 is arranged on the air box seed discharging pipeline 10, and the air box seed discharging pipeline 10 is arranged above the vibrating screen device 13; an impurity discharging pipeline 12 is arranged below the impurity discharging area, an inlet regulating switch and an outlet regulating switch are arranged, and the flow rate of the pseudo-ginseng seeds entering the bellows and the vibrating screen device can be regulated and controlled.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the side wall of the bellows 4 is also provided with an impurity discharging pipeline 12, so that impurity discharging is better performed.

Example 5

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the vibrating screen device 13 comprises a vibrating base 15, a screen vibrating motor 16 is arranged in the vibrating base 15, the vibrating frequency is 60-100 times per minute, the vibrating frequency is higher than 100 times per minute, the vibrating screen device shakes too fast, and the seed moving speed is insufficient for screening; the shaking is too slow for less than 60 times/minute, the machining efficiency is not high, the shaking is left and right, 80 times/minute is selected in this embodiment, and vibrations base 15 top is provided with the vibrations screen cloth 14 of slope on vibrations support 19, vibrations screen cloth 14 bottom is provided with seed ejection of compact pipeline 17, and seed ejection of compact pipeline 17 end is provided with seed collecting vat 18, is provided with the shale shaker device, reduces manual operation, improves separation efficiency, has reduced the manual input cost.

Example 6

On the basis of embodiment 5, vibration screen 14 from the top down includes first vibration screen, second vibration screen and third vibration screen at least, and the screen mesh aperture of first vibration screen, second vibration screen and third vibration screen reduces in proper order, and this embodiment is 5.5mm, 4.5mm, 3.5mm from top to bottom screen mesh aperture in proper order, and every vibration screen's interval is 9cm, can carry out better sorting.

Example 7

Based on the embodiment 5, the vibration screen 14 is inclined 10-15 degrees to the horizontal plane, and 13 degrees are selected in the embodiment, so that the pseudo-ginseng seeds can be ensured to uniformly move in the screen, and the phenomenon that the pseudo-ginseng seeds are blocked in the screen can be reduced.

Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A pseudo-ginseng seed sorter which is characterized in that: including seed conveyer (1), wind selector and shale shaker device (13), seed conveyer (1) discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top, and wind selector's seed discharge end sets up in shale shaker device (13) feed end top, and seed conveyer (1), wind selector and shale shaker device (13) bottom are provided with conveying support (21), bellows support (20) and vibration support (19) support respectively.

2. The pseudo-ginseng seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: seed conveyer (1) are including throwing silo (2) and seed conveyer belt (3), and seed conveyer belt (3) slope sets up to seed conveyer belt (3) feed end sets up in throwing feed tank (2), and the discharge end sets up in wind selector feed end top.

3. The pseudo-ginseng seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the wind selection device comprises a wind box seed storage tank (5), a wind box (4), a fan (7), a wind box motor (8), a partition plate (9), a wind box seed discharging pipeline (10) and an impurity discharging pipeline (12), wherein the wind box (4) is arranged below the wind box seed storage tank (5), an inlet regulating switch (6) is arranged at the discharging end of the wind box seed storage tank (5), the fan (7) and the wind box motor (8) are arranged on the side wall of the wind box (4), the wind box (4) is internally provided with the partition plate (9) to divide the wind box (4) into a seed discharging area and an impurity discharging area, the wind box seed discharging pipeline (10) is arranged below the seed discharging area, an outlet regulating switch (11) is arranged on the wind box seed discharging pipeline (10), and the wind box seed discharging pipeline (10) is arranged above the vibrating screen device (13); an impurity discharging pipeline (12) is arranged below the impurity discharging area.

4. A pseudo-ginseng seed sorter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the bellows (4) is also provided with an impurity discharging pipeline (12).

5. The pseudo-ginseng seed sorter of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen device (13) comprises a vibrating base (15), a screen vibrating motor (16) is arranged in the vibrating base (15), an inclined vibrating screen (14) is arranged above the vibrating base (15) on a vibrating support (19), a seed discharging pipeline (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the vibrating screen (14), and a seed collecting groove (18) is formed in the tail end of the seed discharging pipeline (17).

6. The pseudo-ginseng seed sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the vibration screen (14) at least comprises a first vibration screen, a second vibration screen and a third vibration screen from top to bottom, and the screen apertures of the first vibration screen, the second vibration screen and the third vibration screen are sequentially reduced.

7. A pseudo-ginseng seed sorter as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein: the vibrating screen (14) is inclined by 10-15 degrees to the horizontal plane.