CN220657793U - Waste crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste crusher, which comprises a crushing box, a feeding pipe, a pipe cover and a crushing shaft, wherein crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the crushing shaft, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crushing shaft, a stop plate is connected to the lower side of the inner part of the crushing box in a sliding manner, a limit rod is rotatably connected to the front surface of the stop plate, a limit mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the limit rod, a dust suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box, a dust collector is fixedly connected to one end of the dust suction pipe, a dust guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the dust collector, a water tank is arranged on the outer side of the dust guide pipe, and a support plate is clamped at the bottom of the crushing box. According to the utility model, dust generated in the crushing box is sucked out through the dust collector and conveyed into the water tank, the dust is dissolved by water, dust pollution is avoided, and after the crushing of the waste is completed, the waste can fall into the collecting box to be collected, so that manual secondary collection is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Waste crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering waste treatment, in particular to a waste crusher.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term of science and technology for constructing various land engineering facilities, and refers to applied materials and equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair performed, and also refers to engineering construction objects, while a waste treatment device is equipment or a device for treating scrapped materials, and is mainly a crusher, wherein crushing is a process of applying external force on crushed materials to overcome cohesive force among molecules of the materials and to split the large materials into a plurality of small blocks, and crushing operation is divided into mechanical energy crushing and non-mechanical energy crushing such as electric energy, heat energy and the like according to different energy forms consumed by the crushing operation, and is mainly crushed by mechanical force in industry, and the method comprises the following steps of crushing, splitting, breaking, grinding and impact crushing.

The Chinese patent publication number is: CN218924880U discloses a waste crusher, which application proposes: the utility model provides a waste crusher, includes rotatable case lid of fixed connection in the box upper end, the inside joint of box has rotatable axis of rotation, the surface joint of axis of rotation has breakable blade, the one end threaded connection of axis of rotation has the motor that can provide power, the surface joint of box has spacing, but peg graft in the side of spacing has the bracing piece that can support, but the lower extreme fixedly connected with rebound board of case lid, but has following defect:

the prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: although the device has solved waste material article and has scattered everywhere influence collection, causes environmental pollution's problem, but the device lacks waste collection mechanism, and the waste material needs artifical secondary to collect after the breakage, and comparatively loaded down with trivial details waste time and energy, the device still lacks dust absorption mechanism simultaneously, can produce a large amount of dust and diffuse in the air at broken waste material in-process, causes dust pollution easily, consequently, we propose a novel waste crusher.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model provides a waste crusher to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste crusher, includes the crushing case, the top fixed mounting of crushing case has the feeding pipe, the top of feeding pipe rotates and is connected with the tube cap, the inside of crushing case rotates and is connected with crushing axle, the fixed mounting all around in crushing axle outside has crushing blade, the right-hand member fixed mounting of crushing axle has crushing motor, the inside downside sliding connection of crushing case has the striker plate, the front of striker plate rotates and is connected with the gag lever post, the upper end of gag lever post is provided with stop gear, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case has the dust absorption pipe, the one end fixedly connected with dust catcher of dust absorption pipe, the downside fixedly connected with dust duct of dust absorption machine, the outside of dust duct is provided with the water tank, the bottom joint of crushing case has the backup pad, the welding of the four corners department of backup pad bottom has the landing leg, the inboard fixed mounting of landing leg has the bearing plate, the inside sliding connection of bearing plate has the collecting box.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the downside of smashing the motor is provided with the motor fixed plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of motor fixed plate has the reinforcing rod of putting to one side.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the limiting mechanism consists of a concave block and a fixing screw rod, and limiting holes are formed in the limiting rod and the concave block.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the other end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and the other end of the dust suction pipe is arranged in the crushing box.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the water level in the water tank is required to be higher than the output end of the dust guide pipe.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: rectangular leak holes are formed in the supporting plate, the crushing boxes are clamped in the rectangular leak holes, and the collecting boxes are arranged right below the crushing boxes.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: a sliding groove is formed in the bearing plate, and a sliding block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting box.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: under the effect of dust catcher 11, utilize dust absorption pipe 10 to the inside dust suction that produces of crushing case 1, then utilize dust guide pipe 12 to pour into inside water tank 13 to the dust, dissolve the processing to the dust with water for the dust can not diffuse in the air, can not cause dust pollution, after the waste material is smashed and accomplish, the waste material can all drop in collecting box 17 and collect, need not artifical secondary collection, labour saving and time saving, when the whole entering collecting box 17 of waste material after the breakage, can follow the collecting box 17 of quick removal on the bearing plate 16, carry out the waste material transfer.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stop lever structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a tube cover; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. a crushing blade; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a striker plate; 8. a limit rod; 9. a limiting mechanism; 10. a dust collection pipe; 11. a dust collector; 12. a dust guide pipe; 13. a water tank; 14. a support plate; 15. a support leg; 16. a bearing plate; 17. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a waste crusher includes a crushing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 1, a pipe cover 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding pipe 2, a crushing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 1, crushing blades 5 are fixedly installed around the outside of the crushing shaft 4, a crushing motor 6 is fixedly installed at the right end of the crushing shaft 4, a striker plate 7 is slidably connected to the lower side of the inside of the crushing box 1, a limit rod 8 is rotatably connected to the front of the striker plate 7, a limit mechanism 9 is provided at the upper end of the limit rod 8, a dust pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the left side of the crushing box 1, a dust collector 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust pipe 10, a dust guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the dust guide pipe 12, a water tank 13 is provided at the outside of the dust guide pipe 12, a support plate 14 is clamped to the bottom of the crushing box 1, support legs 15 are welded at the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 14, a load-bearing plate 16 is fixedly installed at the inner sides of the support plate 16, and a collection box 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the load-bearing plate 16.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a motor fixing plate is arranged at the lower side of the crushing motor 6, an inclined reinforcing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing plate, and the crushing motor 6 can be fixed through the motor fixing plate, so that daily normal work is maintained conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the limiting mechanism 9 is composed of a concave block and a fixing screw, limiting holes are formed in the limiting rod 8 and the concave block, and the stop plate 7 can be fixed by inserting the fixing screw into the limiting holes in the limiting mechanism 9 and the limiting rod 8, so that the stop plate 7 is prevented from being separated from the crushing box 1 in the crushing process.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a protecting shell is fixedly arranged at the other end of the dust suction pipe 10, the other end of the dust suction pipe 10 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and the dust suction pipe 10 can be protected to a certain extent through the protecting shell, so that the dust suction pipe 10 is prevented from being crashed by crushed waste.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the water level in the water tank 13 is required to be higher than the output end of the dust guide pipe 12, and the water in the water tank 13 is used for dissolving dust.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a rectangular leak hole is formed in the support plate 14, wherein the crushing box 1 is clamped in the rectangular leak hole, and the collecting box 17 is arranged right below the crushing box 1, so that crushed waste materials can enter the collecting box 17 conveniently through the rectangular leak hole.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sliding groove is formed in the bearing plate 16, a sliding block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting box 17, and the collecting box 17 can be conveniently and rapidly taken down from the bearing plate 16 through the matching use of the sliding groove and the sliding block.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the bottom of the leg 15 is fixedly provided with a universal wheel by which the entire apparatus can be moved easily.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the in-service use, throw into broken case 1 with the waste material that produces in the civil engineering operation in the material pipe 2, after the broken case 1 is fully added to the waste material, close tube cap 3, avoid the waste material to splash in the crushing process, restart crushing motor 6, crushing motor 6 rotates and drives crushing axle 4 and rotate, crushing axle 4 drives crushing blade 5 and rotates, smash the processing to the waste material, start dust catcher 11 simultaneously, dust catcher 11 begins to work, utilize dust pipe 10 to suck out the dust that produces in the broken case 1, then utilize dust pipe 12 to pour into inside the water tank 13, dissolve the processing to the dust, the in-process production a large amount of dust of broken waste material can be dissolved by the inside water of water tank 13, can not diffuse in the air, can not cause dust pollution, after the waste material is smashed, take down fixed screw, can follow stop lever 8 downwards from stop lever 9, can pull out flitch 7 from broken case 1, waste material after the breakage can totally drop in collecting box 17, need not artifical secondary to collect, when broken back entering 17, can all collect from collecting box 17, can be carried out on the whole collecting box 17, labour saving and quick transfer.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste crusher, its characterized in that, including crushing case (1), the top fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has feeding pipe (2), the top of feeding pipe (2) rotates and is connected with tube cap (3), the inside rotation of crushing case (1) is connected with crushing axle (4), the fixed mounting all around in crushing axle (4) outside has crushing blade (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of crushing axle (4) has crushing motor (6), the inside downside sliding connection of crushing case (1) has striker plate (7), the front rotation of striker plate (7) is connected with gag lever post (8), the upper end of gag lever post (8) is provided with stop gear (9), the left side fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has dust absorption pipe (10), the one end fixedly connected with dust catcher (11) of dust catcher (10), the downside fixedly connected with dust duct (12) in the dust catcher (11), the outside of dust duct (12) is provided with water tank (13), the front rotation of striker plate (7) is connected with gag lever post (8), the landing leg (14) is welded to have landing leg (15) bottom (15), the inside sliding connection of bearing plate (16) has collection box (17).

2. Waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the crushing motor (6) is provided with a motor fixing plate, the bottom of which is fixedly provided with an inclined reinforcing rod.

3. The waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit mechanism (9) is composed of a concave block and a fixing screw, and limit holes are formed in the limit rod (8) and the concave block.

4. A waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the other end of the dust suction pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and the other end of the dust suction pipe (10) is arranged in the crushing box (1).

5. A waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the water level in the water tank (13) is required to be above the output end of the dust duct (12).

6. A waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the supporting plate (14) is provided with rectangular leakage holes, wherein the crushing box (1) is clamped in the rectangular leakage holes, and the collecting box (17) is arranged right below the crushing box (1).

7. Waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing plate (16) is internally provided with a chute, and the bottom of the collecting tank (17) is fixedly provided with a slide block.

8. A waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the leg (15) is fixedly fitted with a universal wheel.