CN220648263U - Solid waste incineration treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste incineration treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment; the utility model comprises a feeding hole, wherein the bottom end of the feeding hole is fixedly provided with a rotary drum, the bottom end of the rotary drum is fixedly provided with a first slope, one side of the first slope is fixedly provided with a transportation channel, one end of the transportation channel is fixedly provided with a second slope, one end of the second slope is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, one end of the feeding hole is fixedly provided with an incinerator, the upper part of the inner wall of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a drying grate, the middle part of the inner wall of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a combustion grate, and the lower part of the inner wall of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a burnout grate.

Description

Solid waste incineration treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to solid waste incineration treatment equipment.

Background

Solid waste is solid and semisolid waste substances generated by human beings in production, consumption, living and other activities (foreign definition is more extensive, waste generated by animal activities also belongs to the category), commonly known as "garbage", and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, broken vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled foods, human and animal excreta and the like, and solid waste treatment needs to use solid waste incineration treatment equipment.

However, the prior art has the following problems:

the solid waste is continuously increased, the production amount is quite rapid, and a large amount of suburban lands are used for stacking the solid waste in many cities, so that a large amount of land resources are not occupied, the soil is also greatly polluted, daily treatment amount of the urban incinerator is limited, the incinerator cannot burn some large-sized waste cleanly, and the waste which is not burnt cleanly cannot be treated in time, so that secondary pollution is caused to the environment.

In view of the above problems, the inventors have proposed a solid waste treatment apparatus for solving the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that solid wastes are continuously increased and an incinerator in a city cannot be completely incinerated; the utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste burns treatment facility, includes the feed inlet, feed inlet bottom mounting is equipped with the rotary drum, the bottom mounting of rotary drum is equipped with first slope, first slope one side is fixed and is equipped with the transportation passageway, and the transportation passageway is convenient for carry the solid waste, the fixed second slope that is equipped with in one end of transportation passageway back to first slope, the fixed pay-off mouth that is equipped with in one end of second slope back to first slope, the fixed incinerator that is equipped with in one end of pay-off mouth back to second slope, the fixed dry grate that is equipped with in incinerator inner wall upper portion, the fixed burning grate that is equipped with in incinerator inner wall middle part, the fixed cutting knife that is equipped with in inside of burning grate, the equidistant range in burning grate top that burns of cutting knife can be convenient for carry out the breakage to burn to the solid waste that can be better, burn the fixed fire grate that is equipped with in inner wall lower part of incinerator, and dry grate, burning grate and burn-down in proper order form "Z" word down to arrange, the fixed exhaust flue that is equipped with in top of incinerator, exhaust flue, the exhaust flue is the U word place, the bottom of the incinerator is the fixed U word that is placed to be equipped with the first slope, the bottom of the end that burns the U word is placed to the grate.

Preferably, the fixed runner that is equipped with in the middle of the inside of rotary drum, the bottom mounting of runner is equipped with first motor, and the output and the runner fixed connection of first motor, and first motor is convenient for drive the runner and rotates and make solid waste separate, the fixed conveyer belt that is equipped with in lower part of transportation passageway, conveyer belt both ends respectively with first slope and second slope fixed connection, transportation passageway inner wall middle part is fixed to be equipped with the broken wheel, the broken wheel is located the conveyer belt top, the fixed second motor that is equipped with of one end of broken wheel, and the output and the broken wheel fixed connection of second motor, the one end of transportation passageway inner wall dorsad first slope is fixed and is equipped with the extrusion wheel, the extrusion wheel is located the conveyer belt top, the fixed third motor that is equipped with of one end of extrusion wheel, and the output and the extrusion wheel fixed connection of third motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the solid waste can be fully separated by arranging the rotary drum, the rotary wheel, the crushing wheel and the extrusion wheel, then the solid waste is dried and combusted through the drying grate of the combustion furnace, then is combusted through the combustion grate, the massive solid waste is cut and combusted by the cutting knife, and then is fully combusted through the burnout grate, so that the problem of secondary pollution caused by incomplete combustion of the waste is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transportation path structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incinerator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a rotating drum; 3. a first motor; 4. a transport channel; 5. an incinerator; 6. a second motor; 7. a third motor; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a first ramp; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a crushing wheel; 44. a pressing wheel; 45. a second ramp; 51. a feeding port; 52. a drying grate; 53. a cutting knife; 54. a combustion grate; 55. burn off the fire grate; 56. a slag collection port; 57. and a smoke outlet channel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides solid waste incineration treatment equipment, which comprises a feed inlet 1, wherein a rotary drum 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feed inlet 1, a first slope 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary drum 2, a transportation channel 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first slope 22, a second slope 45 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transportation channel 4, which is opposite to the first slope 22, a feed inlet 51 is fixedly arranged at one end, which is opposite to the first slope 22, of the second slope 45, an incinerator 5 is fixedly arranged at one end, which is opposite to the second slope 45, of the feed inlet 51, a drying grate 52 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the incinerator 5, a combustion grate 54 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the incinerator 5, a burnout grate 55 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the incinerator 5, and the drying grate 52, the combustion grate 54 and the burnout grate 55 are sequentially arranged in a Z shape from top to bottom.

The inside middle of rotary drum 2 is fixed and is equipped with runner 21, and the bottom mounting of runner 21 is equipped with first motor 3, and the output and the runner 21 fixed connection of first motor 3.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor 3 drives the rotating wheel 21 to rotate, so that the solid waste can be quickly separated.

A conveyor belt 42 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the transportation channel 4, two ends of the conveyor belt 42 are fixedly connected with the first slope 22 and the second slope 45 respectively,

by adopting the above-described technical scheme, the conveyor belt 42 can convey the separated solid waste.

The middle part of the inner wall of the transportation channel 4 is fixedly provided with a crushing wheel 43, the crushing wheel 43 is positioned above the conveyor belt 42, one end of the crushing wheel 43 is fixedly provided with a second motor 6, and the output end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel 43.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the crushing wheel 43 can crush the separated solid waste.

The one end of transportation passageway 4 inner wall back to first slope 22 is fixed to be equipped with extrusion wheel 44, and extrusion wheel 44 is located the conveyer belt 42 top, the one end of extrusion wheel 44 is fixed to be equipped with third motor 7, and the output and the extrusion wheel 44 fixed connection of third motor 7.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the crushing wheel 44 can crush the crushed solid waste.

The top end of the incinerator 5 is fixedly provided with a smoke outlet channel 57, and the smoke outlet channel 57 is arranged in an inverted U shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flue gas can be collected in a prescription for secondary purification by placing the flue gas upside down in a U shape.

The bottom end of the incinerator 5, which is opposite to the end of the first slope 22, is fixedly provided with a slag collecting port 56, and the slag collecting port 56 is arranged in a U shape.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the slag collecting opening 56 facilitates secondary recycling of slag.

The inside of the combustion grate 54 is fixedly provided with cutting knives 53, and the cutting knives 53 are arranged at the top end of the combustion grate 54 at equal intervals.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the cutter 53 can cut and burn the massive solid waste.

Working principle: firstly, fixed waste materials enter the rotary drum 2 through the feed inlet 1, the rotary wheel 21 in the rotary drum 2 rotates at a high speed through the first motor 3, the rotary wheel 21 rotating at a high speed rotationally separates solid waste materials, then the solid waste materials flow onto the conveying belt 42 through the first slope 22, the separated solid waste materials are conveyed through the conveying belt 42, the crushing wheel 43 is driven by the second motor 6 to rotate, the separated solid waste materials are crushed through the crushing wheel 43, the third motor 7 drives the extrusion wheel 44 to rotate, the crushed solid waste materials are extruded again through the extrusion wheel 44, the extruded solid waste materials are conveyed to the second slope 45 through the conveying belt 42, flow to the feed inlet 51 through the second slope 45, flow to the drying grate 52 of the incinerator 5 through the feed inlet 51, the extruded solid waste materials are dried, burned and dried through the drying grate 52 of the burner, then flow to the burner grate 54 to be burned, the cutting knife 53 on the burner grate 54 cuts the massive solid waste materials, finally the burner grate 55 is fully burned, the crushed solid waste materials are utilized through the slag collecting port 56 after being burned, and the solid waste materials are recycled through the smoke gas collecting port 56, and the smoke is purified and the solid waste materials are discharged through the smoke purifying channel 57.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A solid waste incineration treatment device, comprising a feed inlet (1), characterized in that; feed inlet (1) bottom mounting is equipped with rotary drum (2), the bottom mounting of rotary drum (2) is equipped with first slope (22), first slope (22) one side is fixed and is equipped with transportation passageway (4), transportation passageway (4) are equipped with second slope (45) in the fixed one end of first slope (22) dorsad, the fixed pay-off mouth (51) that is equipped with in one end of second slope (45) dorsad, the fixed burning furnace (5) that is equipped with in one end of second slope (45) dorsad of pay-off mouth (51), the fixed dry grate (52) that is equipped with in burning furnace (5) inner wall upper portion, the fixed fire grate (54) that is equipped with in burning furnace (5) inner wall middle part, and the fixed fire grate (55) that is equipped with in burning off fire grate (55), and dry grate (54) and fire grate (55) are arranged from last down into "Z" word in proper order.

2. A solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotating wheel (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the rotating drum (2), the bottom end of the rotating wheel (21) is fixedly provided with the first motor (3), and the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (21).

3. A solid waste incineration disposal plant according to claim 1, characterised in that the lower part of the transportation channel (4) is fixedly provided with a conveyor belt (42), both ends of the conveyor belt (42) being fixedly connected with the first ramp (22) and the second ramp (45), respectively.

4. A solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that a crushing wheel (43) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the transportation channel (4), the crushing wheel (43) is positioned above the conveyor belt (42), one end of the crushing wheel (43) is fixedly provided with a second motor (6), and the output end of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel (43).

5. A solid waste incineration disposal device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that an extrusion wheel (44) is fixedly arranged at one end of the inner wall of the transportation channel (4) facing away from the first slope (22), the extrusion wheel (44) is positioned above the conveyor belt (42), a third motor (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the extrusion wheel (44), and the output end of the third motor (7) is fixedly connected with the extrusion wheel (44).

6. A solid waste incineration disposal apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the top end of the incinerator (5) is fixedly provided with a smoke outlet channel (57), the smoke outlet channel (57) being placed in an inverted "U" shape.

7. A solid waste incineration disposal plant according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom end of the incinerator (5) facing away from the first ramp (22) is fixedly provided with a slag collection opening (56), said slag collection opening (56) being placed in a "U" shape.

8. The solid waste incineration treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion grate (54) is internally and fixedly provided with cutting knives (53), and the cutting knives (53) are arranged at the top end of the combustion grate (54) at equal intervals.