CN220644738U

CN220644738U - Shear wall type building structure

Info

Publication number: CN220644738U
Application number: CN202322107346.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 加永克珠; 巴桑旦增; 周腾飞; 杨方圆
Original assignee: Jia Yongkezhu
Current assignee: Jia Yongkezhu
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shear wall type building structure which comprises a shear wall and two upright posts, wherein the two upright posts are positioned on two sides of the shear wall, the shear wall comprises a concrete layer, heat preservation layers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the concrete layer, the heat preservation layers are arranged to play a role in heat preservation, a buffer layer is arranged on one side, far away from the concrete layer, of the heat preservation layers, the buffer layer is arranged to be capable of preliminarily buffering and unloading the vibration force, the effect of preliminary shock absorption is achieved, a decorative layer is arranged on one side, far away from the heat preservation layers, of the buffer layer, the decorative layer has a decorative effect, and two sides of the decorative layer are in close contact with plugging rubber strips. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, the connection between the shear wall and the upright post can be realized in a simple rotation mode, so that the operation of personnel is convenient, the original rigid connection is changed into soft connection, the effective buffering and damping effects are achieved by matching with the arrangement of the buffer layer, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Shear wall type building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shear wall type building structures, in particular to a shear wall type building structure.

Background

The house structure generally refers to two parts of a bearing structure and an enclosure structure of a building, and the structure type of the house is determined according to the layer number, the manufacturing cost, the construction and the like of the building before the building is constructed; the durability, shock resistance, safety and space use performance of houses of various structures are different, and there are cast-in-place frame structures, steel-concrete structures, brick-concrete structures, assembled reinforced concrete structures, cast-in-place shear wall structures, wherein the shear wall building structures are composed of reinforced concrete, and the shear wall connection parts and the column connection parts are usually fixed through bolt connection, for example, application number: 202020483212.0A prefabricated shear wall assembly type building structure system belongs to the technical field of building structures and comprises a shear wall and a column body, wherein a first connecting part is arranged at the side end of the shear wall, a second connecting part is arranged on the column body, a plurality of bolts are threaded between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, slots are formed in the wall surface of the shear wall opposite to the column body and positioned at the two sides of the first connecting part, side baffles are inserted between the two slots, the plate surfaces of the side baffles are parallel to the plate surfaces of the first connecting part, sealing clamping pieces are arranged in the slots, end plates are hinged to the upper end and the lower end of the side baffles, fixing pieces are arranged on the end plates, and used for fixing one end of the end plates on the first connecting part or the second connecting part;

the shear wall and the upright post in the patent are in a rigid connection structure in a bolt fixing mode, the shock-proof effect is poor, and the main form of the seismic waves is divided into transverse waves, longitudinal waves and surface waves, so that the seismic waves are more harmful to a building, the transverse waves tear and squeeze the building structure, and the building is torn to cause collapse, therefore, the shear wall type building structure is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a shear wall type building structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shear force wall formula building structure, includes shear force wall and two stands, two stands are located the both sides of shear force wall, the shear force wall includes concrete layer, concrete layer's front side and rear side all are equipped with the heat preservation, concrete layer's setting has played thermal-insulated effect, one side that concrete layer was kept away from to the heat preservation is equipped with the buffer layer, buffer layer's setting can carry out preliminary buffering to the vibrations that receive and unload the power, reach preliminary absorbing effect, buffer layer keeps away from one side of heat preservation and is equipped with the decorative layer, decorative layer plays the effect of decoration, the equal in close contact in both sides of decorative layer has the shutoff rubber strip, two sides that stand are close to each other respectively with the shutoff of keeping away from each other of controlling two shutoff rubber strips, the setting of shutoff rubber strip for realize the shutoff in gap between shear force wall and the stand, two circular slot have all been seted up to concrete layer's both sides, the movable sleeve is equipped with coupling mechanism in the circular slot, one side that left and right sides relative each other kept away from with two stand one side fixed connection that are close to each other, concrete layer thread bush is established on four coupling mechanism, realize the connection between stand and the shear force through coupling mechanism.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises round blocks movably sleeved in the round grooves, screws are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the left and right opposite round blocks, screw sleeves of the concrete layer are arranged on the four screws, the round blocks and the concrete layer are connected through the screws, the round blocks can be driven to rotate in a threaded mode and move in position, the round blocks are driven to move in position, hard rubber balls are fixedly embedded in one sides, far away from each other, of the left and right opposite round blocks, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the left and right opposite round blocks, soft connection between the connecting blocks and the round blocks is achieved through the hard rubber balls, two outer screw blocks are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the two upright columns are fixedly connected to two outer screw blocks, the screw sleeves of the connecting blocks are arranged on the corresponding outer screw blocks of the connecting blocks, the outer sides of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with four handle bars in a ring shape, the corresponding connecting blocks are driven to rotate through the handle bars, the elastic rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from each other, and are movably sleeved on the corresponding hard rubber balls and the corresponding hard rubber blocks, and the soft connection blocks are arranged between the connecting blocks.

Preferably, the inner walls of one side, close to each other, of the left circular groove and the right circular groove are respectively provided with a first thread groove, and the first thread grooves are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods.

Preferably, the side of the left connecting block and the right connecting block, which are opposite to each other, are far away from each other, and the second thread groove is in threaded connection with the corresponding external thread block.

Preferably, the sealing rubber is fixedly adhered to one side, away from each other, of the left and right opposite connecting blocks, one side, away from each other, of the left and right opposite sealing rubber is respectively in movable contact with one side, close to each other, of the two stand columns, sealing connection between the connecting blocks and the stand columns is achieved through the sealing rubber strips, and accordingly the situation that rainwater enters into the second thread groove through a gap can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, a plurality of X-shaped reinforcing ribs are embedded in the concrete layer, and the X-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged to strengthen the strength of the concrete layer.

Preferably, the ball grooves are formed in the sides, far away from each other, of the left circular block and the right circular block, and the inner walls of the ball grooves are bonded and fixed with the outer sides of the corresponding hard rubber balls.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, the connection between the shear wall and the upright post can be realized in a simple rotation mode, so that the operation of personnel is convenient, and the circular block and the connecting block are flexibly connected through the elastic rubber sleeve and the hard rubber ball, so that the vibration pulling force in different directions can be applied, the original rigid connection is changed into the flexible connection, and the effective buffering and damping effects are achieved;

2. through the arrangement of the buffer layer, the damping effect is further achieved, and the heat preservation layer is arranged, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved, the shear wall can be suitable for cold areas, and the strength of the shear wall can be improved due to the arrangement of the X-shaped reinforcing ribs;

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, the connection between the shear wall and the upright post can be realized in a simple rotation mode, so that the operation of personnel is convenient, the original rigid connection is changed into soft connection, the effective buffering and damping effects are achieved by matching with the arrangement of the buffer layer, and the use requirement is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a shear wall type building structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a shear wall type building structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a shear wall; 201. a decorative layer; 202. a buffer layer; 203. a heat preservation layer; 204. a concrete layer; 205. x-shaped reinforcing ribs; 3. plugging the rubber strip; 4. a circular groove; 5. a circular block; 6. a hard rubber ball; 7. a screw; 8. a connecting block; 9. an external thread block; 10. a second thread groove; 11. an elastic rubber sleeve; 12. a handle bar; 13. sealing rubber; 14. a first thread groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shear wall type building structure comprises a shear wall 2 and two upright posts 1, wherein the two upright posts 1 are positioned at two sides of the shear wall 2, the shear wall 2 comprises a concrete layer 204, a plurality of X-shaped reinforcing ribs 205 are embedded in the concrete layer 204, the X-shaped reinforcing ribs 205 are arranged to enhance the strength of the concrete layer 204, heat preservation layers 203 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the concrete layer 204, the heat preservation layers 203 are arranged to play a role in heat preservation, a buffer layer 202 is arranged at one side of the heat preservation layers 203 far from the concrete layer 204, the buffer layer 202 is arranged to perform primary buffering and unloading on the shock force received, the primary damping effect is achieved, a decorative layer 201 is arranged at one side of the buffer layer 202 far from the heat preservation layers 203, the decorative layer 201 plays a role in decoration, two sides of the decorative layer 201 are in close contact with sealing rubber strips 3, one side of the two upright posts 1 close to each other is in close contact with one side of the left and right opposite sealing rubber strips 3, and the sealing rubber strips 3 are arranged to seal gaps between the shear wall 2 and the upright posts 1 are used for sealing gaps;

two circular grooves 4 are respectively formed in two sides of the concrete layer 204, connecting mechanisms are movably sleeved in the circular grooves 4, one side, far away from each other, of each of the left and right opposite connecting mechanisms is fixedly connected with one side, close to each other, of each of the two upright posts 1, each of the four connecting mechanisms is sleeved with threads of the concrete layer 204, each of the four connecting mechanisms comprises a circular block 5 movably sleeved in the circular groove 4, one side, close to each other, of each of the left and right opposite circular blocks 5 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 7, each of the four screw rods 7 is sleeved with threads of the concrete layer 204, first thread grooves 14 are respectively formed in inner walls of one side, close to each other, of the left and right opposite circular grooves 4, the first thread grooves 14 are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods 7, connection between the circular block 5 and the concrete layer 204 is realized through the screw rods 7, and the screw rods 7 can rotate and move in position in a threaded connection mode through the first thread grooves 14, thereby driving the round blocks 5 to move, embedding and fixing hard rubber balls 6 on the sides of the left and right opposite round blocks 5 far away from each other, wherein ball grooves are formed on the sides of the left and right opposite round blocks 5 far away from each other, the inner walls of the ball grooves are adhered and fixed with the outer sides of the corresponding hard rubber balls 6, connecting blocks 8 are fixedly connected on the sides of the left and right opposite round blocks 6 far away from each other, soft connection between the connecting blocks 8 and the round blocks 5 is realized through the hard rubber balls 6, two external thread blocks 9 are fixedly connected on the sides of the two upright posts 1 near each other, connecting blocks 8 are sleeved on the corresponding external thread blocks 9 in a threaded manner, second thread grooves 10 are formed on the sides of the left and right opposite connecting blocks 8 far away from each other, the second thread grooves 10 are in threaded connection with the corresponding external thread blocks 9, the connecting block 8 is in threaded connection with the external thread block 9 through the second thread groove 10, the connecting block 8 can rotate and move in position, four handle rods 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 8 in an annular shape, the corresponding connecting block 8 is driven to rotate through the handle rods 12, elastic rubber sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the left and right opposite round blocks 5, the elastic rubber sleeves 11 are movably sleeved on the corresponding hard rubber balls 6 and the corresponding connecting block 8, soft connecting force between the round blocks 5 and the connecting block 8 is increased through the arrangement of the elastic rubber sleeves 11, sealing rubber 13 is fixedly bonded to the sides, away from each other, of the left and right opposite connecting blocks 8, of the left and right opposite sealing rubber 13 are respectively in movable contact with the sides, close to each other, of the two upright columns 1, and sealing connection between the connecting block 8 and the upright columns 1 is realized through the sealing rubber 13, so that rainwater can be effectively reduced from entering the inside of the second thread groove 10 through gaps; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, the connection between the shear wall 2 and the upright column 1 can be realized in a simple rotation mode, so that the operation of personnel is convenient, the original rigid connection is changed into the soft connection, the effective buffering and damping effects are achieved by matching with the arrangement of the buffer layer 202, and the use requirements are met.

Working principle: when the heat insulation wall is used, when the column 1 is not connected with the shear wall 2, the external thread blocks 9 are in a separated state with the corresponding connection blocks 8, the sealing rubber strips 3 are separated from the column 1 and the shear wall 2, the X-shaped reinforcing ribs 205 are arranged, the firm strength of the shear wall 2 can be improved, when the heat insulation wall is connected, the external thread blocks 9 are aligned with the corresponding second thread grooves 10, the corresponding handle bars 12 are rotated in the forward direction, the handle bars 12 drive the corresponding connection blocks 8 to rotate, the connection blocks 8 sequentially drive the screws 7 to rotate through the corresponding hard rubber balls 6 and the round blocks 5, the screws 7 rotate in the corresponding first thread grooves 14 and move towards the direction close to the column 1, the screws 7 sequentially drive the corresponding round blocks 5, the hard rubber balls 6 and the connection blocks 8 to move towards the direction close to the column 1, the connection blocks 8 are sleeved on the corresponding external thread blocks 9 when the connection blocks 8 move, after the four connection blocks 8 are connected with the corresponding external thread blocks 9, namely, the two connection blocks 2 can be connected with the shear wall 2 through the two heat insulation wall can be connected with the column 2, the heat insulation wall can be connected between the column 2 through the heat insulation wall 2, the heat insulation wall can be connected with the column 2, and the heat insulation wall 2 can be connected with the heat insulation wall 2 through the heat insulation wall 2, and the heat insulation wall is convenient to realize, the heat insulation wall is connected between the two walls 2, and the heat insulation wall can be connected by the heat insulation wall 2;

the shock absorber is used on a building house after connection, when external shock force is applied or earthquake occurs, the buffer layer 202 can play a role in preliminary shock absorption, under the shock force, the upright column 1 or the shear wall 2 can be pulled, the elastic rubber sleeve 11 and the hard rubber ball 6 can be sequentially pulled through the corresponding external thread block 9 and the corresponding connecting block 8 under the pulling force of the upright column 1, the hard rubber ball 11 and the hard rubber ball 6 deform, meanwhile, the connecting block 8 and the round block 5 are in soft connection through the elastic rubber sleeve 11 and the hard rubber ball 6, the shock absorber can be suitable for pulling forces in different directions, and the original rigid connection is changed into soft connection, so that an effective shock absorber damping effect is played.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shear wall formula building structure, includes shear wall (2) and two stand (1), and two stand (1) are located the both sides of shear wall (2), a serial communication port, shear wall (2) are including concrete layer (204), the front side and the rear side of concrete layer (204) all are equipped with heat preservation (203), one side that concrete layer (204) were kept away from to heat preservation (203) is equipped with buffer layer (202), one side that heat preservation (203) was kept away from to buffer layer (202) is equipped with decorative layer (201), the both sides of decorative layer (201) all in close contact with have shutoff rubber strip (3), one side close contact that two stand (1) are close to each other respectively with two shutoff rubber strips (3) that control are relative are kept away from each other, two circular slot (4) have all been seted up to the both sides of concrete layer (204), the side that two connecting mechanism kept away from each other are kept away from each other is fixed connection with one side that two stand (1) are close to each other in circular slot (4), concrete layer (204) screw thread cover is established on four connecting mechanism.

2. The shear wall type building structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises round blocks (5) movably sleeved in the round grooves (4), screws (7) are fixedly connected to one sides of the left and right opposite round blocks (5) close to each other, a concrete layer (204) is sleeved on the four screws (7), hard rubber balls (6) are fixedly embedded in one sides of the left and right opposite round blocks (5) far away from each other, connecting blocks (8) are fixedly connected to one sides of the left and right opposite hard rubber balls (6) far away from each other, two external thread blocks (9) are fixedly connected to one sides of the two upright posts (1) close to each other, the connecting blocks (8) are sleeved on the corresponding external thread blocks (9) in a threaded mode, four handle rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting blocks (8), elastic rubber sleeves (11) are fixedly connected to one sides of the left and right opposite round blocks (5) far away from each other, and the elastic rubber sleeves (11) are movably sleeved on the corresponding hard rubber balls (6) and the connecting blocks (8).

3. The shear wall type building structure according to claim 2, wherein the inner walls of the sides, which are close to each other, of the left and right opposite circular grooves (4) are respectively provided with a first thread groove (14), and the first thread grooves (14) are in threaded connection with the corresponding screw rods (7).

4. The shear wall type building structure according to claim 2, wherein the left and right opposite connecting blocks (8) are provided with second thread grooves (10) on the sides far away from each other, and the second thread grooves (10) are in threaded connection with the corresponding external thread blocks (9).

5. The shear wall type building structure according to claim 2, wherein the sealing rubber (13) is fixedly adhered to the side, away from each other, of the left and right opposite connecting blocks (8), and the side, away from each other, of the left and right opposite sealing rubber (13) is respectively in movable contact with the side, close to each other, of the two upright posts (1).

6. A shear wall construction according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of X-shaped reinforcing ribs (205) are embedded in the concrete layer (204).

7. The shear wall type building structure according to claim 2, wherein the side, away from each other, of the left and right opposite circular blocks (5) is provided with a spherical groove, and the inner wall of the spherical groove is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the corresponding hard rubber ball (6).