CN220644439U - Negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device - Google Patents
Negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220644439U CN220644439U CN202322127579.5U CN202322127579U CN220644439U CN 220644439 U CN220644439 U CN 220644439U CN 202322127579 U CN202322127579 U CN 202322127579U CN 220644439 U CN220644439 U CN 220644439U
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- pressure air
- forest
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device which comprises a negative pressure air suction device, wherein the negative pressure air suction device mainly comprises a hard water suction pipeline and a water collecting tank, the bottom end of the water suction pipeline is provided with a bottom plate, the top end of the water suction pipeline is provided with an air suction pump, the water suction pipeline is filled with a filler which is convenient for ventilation and water permeation, the side wall of the lower end of the water suction pipeline is provided with a through hole, the water collecting tank is provided with an air return pipe and a water inlet pipe, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the upper part of the water suction pipeline through the air return pipe and the water inlet pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient use, no need of large-scale excavating equipment, small engineering quantity, time saving and labor saving, and can be inserted into the root of the forest after punching. Only one air pump is needed for negative pressure pumping, so that the energy consumption is low, and the air pump can be used in a small space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a negative pressure air waterlogging treatment device for forests.
Background
The damage of waterlogging in garden tree planting and maintenance: ornamental trees and shrubs often cause ponding at the roots because of rain or other water source problems, forming waterlogging. When waterlogging happens, the roots of the trees are immersed in water, and the water cannot be removed in time, so that the roots of the trees are rotten due to the fact that the roots of the trees cannot breathe, and the roots of the trees are mostly rotted and die in severe cases.
Under the above circumstances, in the existing treatment method for the waterlogging maintenance of the forest, in the garden maintenance practice, in order to eliminate or reduce the damage of the waterlogging to the forest, the root rot phenomenon of the forest is saved, a deep trench is generally excavated near the root system of the forest, and the water is drained in a mode of mechanically pumping out the water. If the root system has a rot phenomenon, on one hand, the root system is required to be excavated and then cleaned, the root system is dried and disinfected, the root system is fully contacted with air to kill a part of putrescence organisms, on the other hand, the excavated soil is also dried, after the moisture content is reduced, the tree root is dried and the soil is dried, and then the tree is planted back into the soil again.
The traditional method has huge engineering quantity, time and labor consumption, and particularly for relatively large woods, the traditional method also has the defects of low working efficiency and high cost due to the fact that the traditional method is hoisted by mechanical equipment. Some gardens are because of the relation of relief and plant clearance, lead to large-scale excavation machinery unable entering at all to carry out the operation, can only draw off the ponding on soil top layer through the water pumper, and artifical drainage ditch drainage of digging, but the forest root still soaks in water for a long time, and can not get effective ventilation, and the forest that encounters the waterlogging can't obtain the relief.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a negative pressure air waterlogging treatment device for a forest, which solves the waterlogging problem of the forest on the premise of not digging soil and not digging out the forest for ventilation and airing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a negative pressure air forest is cured waterlogging device, includes negative pressure air extraction device, negative pressure air extraction device mainly comprises stereoplasm water pumping pipeline and water collecting tank, water pumping pipeline's bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, water pumping pipeline's top is equipped with the aspiration pump, water pumping pipeline intussuseption is filled with the packing thing of being convenient for ventilative and permeating water, the through-hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of water pumping pipeline lower extreme, be equipped with muffler and inlet tube on the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank passes through muffler and inlet tube and water pumping pipeline upper portion intercommunication.
Preferably, the upper part of the water pumping pipeline is provided with an air pipe connector, the air pipe connector is connected with an air return pipe of the water collecting tank, the upper middle part of the water pumping pipeline is provided with a water pipe connector, and the water pipe connector is connected with a water inlet pipe of the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the packing has a packing height lower than the water connection.
Preferably, the filler is a particulate filter material such as stone, carbon residue, activated carbon, and the like.
Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged on the water collecting tank, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Preferably, the air-permeable ventilating duct further comprises a hollow ventilating duct, ventilation meshes are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the ventilating duct, and the negative pressure air suction device and the ventilating duct are respectively inserted into the root of a forest in an inclined mode.
Preferably, a rain cap is arranged at the upper end of the ventilation pipeline.
Preferably, the ventilation duct is a rigid hollow tube.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure, low cost, convenient use, small engineering quantity and time and labor saving, and is convenient to use by being inserted into the root of the forest tree after punching. Only one air pump is needed for negative pressure pumping, so that the energy consumption is low, and the air pump can be used in a small space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure air extractor according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilating duct according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. negative pressure air extraction device; 2. a ventilation duct; 21. a rain cap; 22. ventilation mesh openings; 3. an air extracting pump; 4. a water pumping pipeline; 5. a water collection tank; 51. a drain valve; 6. a tamponade; 7. a through hole; 8. an air return pipe; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. an air pipe joint; 11: a water pipe joint.
Detailed Description
The utility model fully researches the influence factors of soil wetting, even ponding and air impermeability of the roots of the trees after waterlogging occurs, and provides a scheme for solving the waterlogging of the trees on the premise of not digging soil and not digging out the trees for ventilation and airing from the aspects of drainage, air permeability and soil humidity reduction. The present utility model will be further described below.
Examples: the utility model provides a negative pressure air forest water logging control device, shown in fig. 1, includes negative pressure air extraction device 1, negative pressure air extraction device 1 mainly comprises water pumping pipeline 4 and water collecting tank 5 of stereoplasm, the bottom of water pumping pipeline 4 is equipped with the bottom plate, the top of water pumping pipeline 4 is equipped with aspiration pump 3, water pumping pipeline 4 intussuseption is filled with the packing 6 of being convenient for ventilate and permeating water, through-hole 7 has been seted up on the lateral wall of water pumping pipeline 4 lower extreme, through-hole 7 is convenient for ponding and air's circulation, be equipped with muffler 8 and inlet tube 9 on the water collecting tank 5, water collecting tank 5 passes through muffler 8 and inlet tube 9 and water pumping pipeline 4 upper portion intercommunication, wherein aspiration pump 3 makes water pumping pipeline 4 in maintain negative pressure state can, and the energy consumption is little, and is with low costs, and under negative pressure environment, ponding is through the clearance infiltration promotion between packing 6, and is collected in the water collecting tank 5 through inlet tube 9, realizes the collection of ponding, and after ponding is taken out, the root water gas is taken out along with pump 3 realization root gas circulation.
The working principle is that after the suction pump 3 of the negative pressure air extractor 1 is started, the suction pump 3 can form negative pressure in the water suction pipeline 4 and the water collecting tank 5, water of soil is immersed into the water suction pipeline 4 under the action of the negative pressure, rises along with the pipeline through a filler gap, and flows into the water collecting tank 5 when reaching the position of the water inlet pipe 9 of the water collecting tank 5. When the water collection tank 5 is filled, the water discharge valve 51 may be opened to discharge water, and the apparatus may continue to operate after the water discharge valve 51 is closed.
The upper portion of suction pipe 4 is equipped with air pipe joint 10, air pipe joint 10 is connected with the muffler 8 of header tank 5, the upper portion is equipped with water pipe joint 11 in the suction pipe 4, water pipe joint 11 is connected with the inlet tube 9 of header tank 5, adopts the installation dismantlement of the muffler 8 of being convenient for and suction pipe of pipe joint, and muffler 8 and inlet tube 9 can adopt rubber hose, connect 11 and air pipe joint 10 plug connection with the water pipe joint, water pipe joint 11 is located well upper portion, and the ponding of being convenient for leaves, and water pipe joint 11 top forms the negative pressure space, makes ponding constantly draw forth from the forest root, and muffler 8 is located the upper portion, and when inlet tube 9 intakes, aspiration pump 3 is through muffler 8 extraction messenger header tank 5 maintain the negative pressure.
The filling height of the packing 6 is lower than that of the water pipe joint 11, and a height difference of 2-5cm is reserved between the packing and the water pipe joint 11 after filling, so that pumped accumulated water can flow out conveniently.
The packing 6 is a particle filter material, such as stones, carbon residues, activated carbon and the like, after the particle filter material is filled in the water pumping pipeline 4, gaps among the particle filter materials are convenient for the immersion of ponding, the load and the power requirement of the air pump 3 can be greatly reduced, the equipment cost is low, the filtering effect is achieved, and large-particle sediment can be prevented from being pumped out together with the ponding.
The water collecting tank 5 is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve 51, and accumulated water in the water collecting tank 5 can be drained through the drain valve 51.
After the negative pressure air extractor 1 is used, the air permeability of the surface soil is poor, and the negative pressure air extractor 1 extracts the water body at the root of the forest, but the soil at the surface still contains a large amount of moisture, so that the outside air can be prevented from penetrating from the surface to the root, and the root of the forest can not be effectively ventilated, and therefore, the utility model also designs a ventilation pipeline 2 to be matched with the negative pressure air extractor 1. As shown in fig. 2, the ventilation device further comprises a hollow ventilation pipeline 2, ventilation meshes 22 are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the ventilation pipeline, the ventilation pipeline 2 plays a role in ventilation, the negative pressure air extractor 1 and the ventilation pipeline 2 are respectively inserted into the roots of the trees in an inclined mode, the ventilation pipeline 2 does not need electric power and only plays a role in ventilation, after the moisture content in the soil is reduced, the negative pressure air extractor 1 extracts more moist air from the soil, moisture is taken away simultaneously when the air is taken away, at this time, the ventilation pipeline 2 starts to supplement air into the root soil, so that air entering and extracting flow of the root soil environment is formed, and ventilation purposes of the root soil are realized.
The upper end of the ventilating duct 2 is provided with a rain cap 21, so that rainwater can directly enter the root of the forest from the ventilating duct 2 to soak the root of the forest when the rain falls. The ventilating duct 2 is a hard hollow pipe, the hard material is convenient to insert into the perforated soil, the hollow structure is convenient to enter air, the ventilating duct 2 can be made of high-strength metal materials or composite materials, and the negative pressure air extractor 1 and the ventilating duct 2 are respectively inserted into the root of a forest in an inclined mode.
When the device works, as shown in fig. 3, portable punching machines are adopted to punch inclined holes at the left end and the right end of the root of the forest, the negative pressure air extractor 1 and the ventilation pipeline 2 are respectively inserted into the inclined holes, and the negative pressure air extractor and the ventilation pipeline 2 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the forest. Because the water content of the root soil of the forest tree subjected to waterlogging is more, after the negative pressure air extractor 1 is started, the formed negative pressure can extract the water immersed in the soil through the permeable and breathable stuffing 6 and store the water in the water collecting tank 5. The ventilation duct 2 provides continuous air to the soil as the moisture of the root soil is gradually removed to restore the gap between the soil. At the moment, the negative pressure air extractor 1 and the ventilation pipeline 2 are matched, so that water in the soil is taken away by water flow and air flow in the soil, and the soil at the root of the forest is dried. Meanwhile, after the soil is dried, the brought air is rich in oxygen, so that the oxygen is also needed by breathing for tree roots, and anaerobic putrefying bacteria are effectively killed, thereby achieving the purpose of curing waterlogging.
The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device provided by the utility model is described in detail above, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the description of the above examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; also, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A negative pressure air forest is cured waterlogging device, its characterized in that: including negative pressure air exhaust device, negative pressure air exhaust device mainly comprises stereoplasm water pumping pipeline and water collecting tank, water pumping pipeline's bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, water pumping pipeline's top is equipped with the aspiration pump, water pumping pipeline intussuseption is filled with the packing thing of being convenient for ventilative and permeating water, the through-hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of water pumping pipeline lower extreme, be equipped with muffler and inlet tube on the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank passes through muffler and inlet tube and water pumping pipeline upper portion intercommunication.
2. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the water pumping pipeline is provided with an air pipe connector, the air pipe connector is connected with an air return pipe of the water collecting tank, the middle upper portion of the water pumping pipeline is provided with a water pipe connector, and the water pipe connector is connected with a water inlet pipe of the water collecting tank.
3. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the packing is filled to a lower level than the water connection.
4. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the stuffing is a granular filter material.
5. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.
6. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the ventilating duct comprises a ventilating pipe body, wherein the side wall of the lower end of the ventilating pipe body is provided with ventilating meshes, and the negative pressure air extractor and the ventilating pipe body are respectively inserted into the root of a forest in an inclined mode.
7. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the ventilating duct is provided with a rain cap.
8. The negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the ventilating duct is a hard hollow pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322127579.5U CN220644439U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322127579.5U CN220644439U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220644439U true CN220644439U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90289623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322127579.5U Active CN220644439U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Negative pressure air forest waterlogging treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220644439U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322127579.5U patent/CN220644439U/en active Active
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