CN220641769U - Unloading mechanism of sugarcane transport vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism of a sugarcane carrier vehicle, which comprises a pit arranged below the ground and a hinged plate hinged to the upper side of the pit, wherein the hinged side of the hinged plate is a sugarcane processing area, such as a conveyor belt or other processing equipment for conveying sugarcane, the upper surface of the interior of the pit is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower surface of the hinged plate, and when the sugarcane carrier vehicle is discharged, the hinged plate and the sugarcane carrier vehicle are firstly parked on the hinged plate and then lifted by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the sugarcane is discharged; the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of articulated slab, and the slip is provided with the dog that is used for preventing the sugarcane transport vechicle to the articulated department of articulated slab in the spout, and the dog removes the setting, can be according to the nimble adjustment of wheel interval of sugarcane transport vechicle, is applicable to the unloading of the sugarcane transport vechicle of equidimension not, compares with traditional mode of unloading, easy operation, convenient to use has improved work efficiency, is applicable to the unloading of the sugarcane transport vechicle of big load.

Description

Unloading mechanism of sugarcane transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane transport vehicles, in particular to a discharging mechanism of a sugarcane transport vehicle.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as an energy substitute. In the production of cane sugar, a large amount of cane is needed, a cane transport vehicle with a large load is usually used for transportation in land transportation, and when the cane transport vehicle needs to discharge after being transported to a processing area, the cane is not easy to prop up and discharge due to more cane loaded in the hopper, and generally, staff is required to manually transport or use a crane and the like to assist in discharging a part of cane for self-discharging, so that the operation is inconvenient, the discharging working time is long, and the working efficiency is low. For this purpose, we propose a discharge mechanism for a sugar cane transport vehicle.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the unloading mechanism of the sugarcane transport vehicle, has simple operation and convenient use compared with the traditional unloading mode, improves the working efficiency, is suitable for unloading the sugarcane transport vehicle with a large load, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a discharge mechanism of sugarcane transport vechicle, includes the pit that sets up subaerial and articulates the articulated slab that sets up in the pit upside, the inside upper surface of pit articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, and the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder articulates with the lower surface of articulated slab, and the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of articulated slab, slides in the spout and is provided with the dog that is used for preventing the sugarcane transport vechicle to the articulated department gliding of articulated slab.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a frame-shaped limiting part for limiting the hinged plate is arranged on the inner side of the pit, and the limiting part supports the hinged plate to enable the upper surface of the hinged plate to be level with the ground when the hydraulic cylinder is not started.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two sliding grooves are arranged, and a stop block is respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves; the upper surface of articulated slab has seted up the motor groove, installs driving motor in the motor groove, and driving motor's output shaft penetrates in the spout and is connected with drive screw, and drive screw rotates the setting in two spouts and has seted up screw threaded connection with dog side surface, and drive screw is opposite in two sections screw thread directions in two spouts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the motor groove, the driving motor, the driving screw, the sliding groove and the stop block are provided with at least three groups.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the stop block, which is far away from the hinge point of the hinge plate, is obliquely arranged upwards towards the side, which is far away from the hinge point.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hinged position of the hinged plate is close to a conveyor belt or sub-packaging equipment of a sugarcane processing area, and the like, when the sugarcane carrier is unloaded, the hinged plate is firstly moved to a corresponding position on the hinged plate, then the stop block is moved, so that the stop block is blocked at the rear side of a wheel of the sugarcane carrier, namely, the hinged position close to the hinged plate, a driver is braked and falls off, a fence baffle plate and the like on the sugarcane carrier are opened, then the hydraulic cylinder is opened, one end of the hinged plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to lift, so that the hinged plate and the sugarcane carrier incline towards the processing area, the sugarcane carrier is unloaded, the stop block blocks the sugarcane carrier to slide downwards in the unloading process, the stability of the unloading process is ensured, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the hinged plate to reset after the unloading is completed, so that the hinged plate is horizontal to the ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 pit, 2 articulated slab, 3 spacing parts, 4 pneumatic cylinders, 5 dog, 6 spouts, 7 motor grooves, 8 driving motors, 9 driving screws, 10 fixed bulges.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the unloading mechanism of the sugarcane carrier comprises a pit 1 arranged below the ground and a hinged plate 2 hinged to the upper side of the pit 1, wherein the hinged side of the hinged plate 2 is a sugarcane processing area, such as a conveyor belt or other processing equipment for conveying sugarcane, the upper surface of the interior of the pit 1 is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged with the lower surface of the hinged plate 2, and the sugarcane carrier is firstly parked on the hinged plate 2 and then lifted by the hydraulic cylinder 4 when being unloaded, so that the sugarcane is unloaded; the chute 6 has been seted up to the upper surface of articulated slab 2, and the slip is provided with the dog 5 that is used for preventing the sugarcane transport vechicle to the articulated department of articulated slab 2, and dog 5 removes the setting, can be according to the nimble adjustment of wheel interval of sugarcane transport vechicle, is applicable to the unloading of the sugarcane transport vechicle of equidimension not, has improved the universality.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the limiting part 3 used for limiting the hinged plate 2 and in the frame shape is arranged on the inner side of the pit 1, and the limiting part 3 supports the hinged plate 2 to enable the upper surface of the hinged plate 2 to be flush with the ground when the hydraulic cylinder 4 is not started, so that the sugarcane carrier can enter and exit a discharging area before and after discharging.

According to the preferred technical scheme, two sliding grooves 6 are arranged, and two stop blocks 5 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 6 and can respectively block wheels on two sides of the sugarcane carrier.

Further preferably, the motor groove 7 has been seted up to the upper surface of articulated slab 2, install driving motor 8 in the motor groove 7, driving motor 8's output shaft penetrates in spout 6 and is connected with drive screw 9, drive screw 9 sets up and has seted up screw threaded connection with dog 5 side surface in two spouts 6 rotation, and drive screw 9 two sections screw thread opposite directions in two spouts 6, driving motor 8 passes through drive screw 9 and drives two dogs 5 and move or move mutually away from each other in spout 6, can automatic movement dog 5 make it remove the wheel rear side, easy operation has improved work efficiency.

The driving motor 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 4 are controlled by external control switches, and are devices commonly used in the prior art, and the specific structure, the working principle, the circuit connection and the like are well known techniques, which are not described in detail herein.

According to the preferred technical scheme, the motor grooves 7, the driving motors 8, the driving screws 9, the sliding grooves 6 and the stop blocks 5 are provided with at least three groups, preferably three to five groups, and the positions of the motor grooves 7, the driving motors 8, the driving screws 9, the sliding grooves 6 and the stop blocks can be specifically set according to the number of the wheels of the sugarcane carrier and the spacing between the wheels of each group, so that the unloading mechanism can be suitable for unloading sugarcane carriers with different lengths and different wheel numbers, and the universality is further improved.

Optionally, the dog 5 is kept away from the one side of articulated department of articulated slab 2 and is set up towards the one side top slope of articulated department of keeping away from, when articulated slab 2 drives sugarcane transport vechicle slope and discharges, can make the wheel be difficult for sliding downwards, has improved the stability of the process of unloading.

Further, a plurality of fixing protrusions 10 are uniformly arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the hinge plate 2, of the stop block 5 and used for improving the friction force, so that the friction force at the contact position of the wheel and the stop block 5 is larger, and the stability of the unloading process is further improved.

The non-disclosed parts of the utility model are all prior art, and the specific structure, materials and working principle thereof are not described in detail. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a discharge mechanism of sugarcane transport vechicle which characterized in that: including setting up pit (1) and articulated slab (2) of setting in pit (1) upside, the inside upper surface of pit (1) articulates there is pneumatic cylinder (4), and the loose end of pneumatic cylinder (4) articulates with the lower surface of articulated slab (2), and spout (6) have been seted up to the upper surface of articulated slab (2), and the spout (6) sliding is provided with dog (5) that are used for preventing sugarcane transport vechicle to articulated slab (2) articulated department gliding.

2. The discharge mechanism of a sugar cane transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the inside of pit (1) is provided with spacing portion (3) that is used for spacing frame-shaped to articulated slab (2), and spacing portion (3) support articulated slab (2) make its upper surface and ground parallel and level when pneumatic cylinder (4) are not started.

3. The discharge mechanism of a sugar cane transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein: two sliding grooves (6) are formed, and one stop block (5) is arranged in each of the two sliding grooves (6); the upper surface of articulated slab (2) has seted up motor groove (7), installs driving motor (8) in motor groove (7), and the output shaft of driving motor (8) penetrates in spout (6) and is connected with drive screw (9), and drive screw (9) are in two spout (6) internal rotation setting and have seted up screw threaded connection with dog (5) side surface, and drive screw (9) are in two segmentation screw thread opposite directions in two spouts (6).

4. A sugar cane transport vehicle discharge mechanism as in claim 3 wherein: the motor groove (7), the driving motor (8), the driving screw (9), the sliding groove (6) and the stop block (5) are provided with at least three groups.

5. The discharge mechanism of a sugar cane transport vehicle of claim 4, wherein: one surface of the stop block (5) far away from the hinge position of the hinge plate (2) is obliquely arranged above one side far away from the hinge position.

6. A sugar cane transport vehicle discharge mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein: a plurality of fixing protrusions (10) are uniformly arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the hinge plate (2), of the stop block (5).