CN220635791U

CN220635791U - Biodegradable plastic device

Info

Publication number: CN220635791U
Application number: CN202322268810.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓观玲
Original assignee: Yulin Yitaili Environmental Protection Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yulin Yitaili Environmental Protection Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-23
Filing date: 2023-08-23
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biodegradable plastic device, which comprises a closed box body, wherein the center of the top end of the closed box body is communicated with a feed bin, a plurality of mutually matched rolling rollers are arranged at the top end inside the feed bin, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the closed box body, a degradation cavity positioned at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism is arranged in the closed box body, a microbial layer is arranged at the bottom end inside the degradation cavity, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation cavity, a controller electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the closed box body, a heating plate is arranged on the rear side wall of the degradation cavity, and a sprayer is arranged on the left side wall of the degradation cavity. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: temperature and humidity in the degradation cavity are regulated and controlled through the cooperation of the temperature and humidity sensor and the controller, degradation efficiency is improved, temperature and humidity are guaranteed not to exceed limit, risks of harmful substances are reduced, and safety of the device is higher.

Description

Biodegradable plastic device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic treatment, in particular to a biodegradable plastic device.

Background

The biodegradable plastic is a low molecular compound completely decomposed by microorganisms, has wide application range, can be used for agricultural mulching films and packaging bags, and is widely used in the field of medicine, and along with the development of modern biotechnology, the biodegradable plastic is more and more important, and becomes a new generation of hot spot for research and development, and certain dangerous gas exists in the biodegradable plastic process, so that a closed biodegradable plastic device is needed.

When the existing biodegradable plastic device is used, plastic is placed into a closed box body, then the plastic is fully crushed by utilizing a crushing mechanism, the crushed plastic is led into a microorganism area to carry out the biodegradation work of the plastic, but the degradation speed of the degradable material is greatly influenced by the humidity of the degradable material, generally, the degradation speed can be accelerated by higher temperature and humidity, but incomplete degradation or harmful substances are possibly generated by excessively high temperature and humidity, so that the biodegradable plastic device with a temperature and humidity regulation function is needed, and the degradation speed and the use safety of the device are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the technical defects and provide the biodegradable plastic device with the temperature and humidity regulation function.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a biodegradable plastic device, includes the closed box, closed box top central authorities intercommunication is equipped with the feedwell, inside top of feedwell is equipped with a plurality of rollers that roll that mutually support, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the closed box, horizontal slip is equipped with the first sliding plate that is located crushing mechanism bottom and extends to the outside of closed box left side in the closed box, horizontal slip is equipped with the second sliding plate that is located crushing mechanism bottom and extends to the outside of closed box right side in the closed box, be equipped with the degradation cavity that is located first sliding plate and second sliding plate bottom in the closed box, the inside bottom of degradation cavity is equipped with the microorganism layer, degradation cavity right side wall body is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor, the fixed controller that is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor electric connection of closed box right side outer wall, degradation cavity back side wall body is equipped with the hot plate, degradation cavity left side wall body is equipped with the shower, the articulated material taking door plant that is equipped with the cooperation degradation cavity of closed box front side outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: temperature and humidity in the degradation cavity are regulated and controlled through the cooperation of the temperature and humidity sensor and the controller, degradation efficiency is improved, temperature and humidity are guaranteed not to exceed limit, risks of harmful substances are reduced, and safety of the device is higher.

As an improvement, crushing mechanism is including being located first sliding plate and second sliding plate top and the crushing pole of being connected with the rotation of the inner wall of the left and right sides of sealed box, the outer wall of the left side of sealed box is equipped with the crushing motor of being connected with crushing pole, the outer wall of the front side of sealed box is equipped with the observation window of cooperation crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism smashes the plastics that get into in the sealed box, reduces convenient full degradation of volume.

As an improvement, the limit clamping block embedded into the second sliding plate is arranged at the right end of the first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is connected with the second sliding plate to realize the division in the closed box, after the limit clamping block of the first sliding plate slides into the second sliding plate, the fixed connection of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can be realized, so that the closed box is divided into two areas, the crushing operation is carried out above the two areas, after the crushing operation, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are mutually far away from each other, the plastic after the full crushing is released to the bottom end, and the operation of the two areas is convenient.

As an improvement, the horizontal rotation is equipped with two-way threaded rod in the degradation cavity, symmetrical threaded connection is equipped with a set of screw thread piece that is close to one end bottom surface each other with first sliding plate and second sliding plate on the two-way threaded rod, two-way threaded rod right-hand member connection is equipped with and seals the turning handle that the outer wall of box right side rotates to be connected, and the rotation of two-way threaded rod can realize that first sliding plate and second sliding plate be close to each other and keep away from, conveniently fully smashes the back with plastics release to degradation cavity again.

As an improvement, be equipped with the suction pump with the shower intercommunication in the degradation cavity, the outer wall bottom mounting in closed box left side is equipped with the water purification case with suction pump water inlet intercommunication, and the suction pump sprays in extracting the shower with the water purification in the water purification case for the humidity in the degradation cavity improves, improves degradation efficiency.

As an improvement, the top end of the left side of the water purifying tank is communicated with an additive inlet pipe, and the additive inlet pipe is convenient for adding some additives into the purified water, and the additives can improve the performance of degradation materials, such as increasing degradation speed, reducing the generation of harmful substances and the like.

As an improvement, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the closed box body are respectively provided with a blanking push plate clung to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, and in the process that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are mutually far away, the push rod clung to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate pushes down the plastics on the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, so that residues are avoided.

As an improvement, the adjacent grinding rollers rotate in opposite directions, so that the plastic is extruded and fed, the size is reduced, the grinding is convenient, and the quantity of the ground plastic can be increased each time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a biodegradable plastic device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a biodegradable plastic device according to the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. closing the box body; 2. a feed barrel; 3. a roller; 4. a crushing mechanism; 5. a first sliding plate; 6. a second sliding plate; 7. degradation cavity; 8. a microbial layer; 9. a temperature and humidity sensor; 10. a controller; 11. a heating plate; 12. a sprayer; 13. a material taking door plate; 14. crushing the rod; 15. a crushing motor; 16. an observation window; 17. a limit clamping block; 18. a two-way threaded rod; 19. a screw block; 20. screwing the handle; 21. a water pump; 22. a clean water tank; 23. an additive inlet pipe; 24. and (5) blanking a push plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a biodegradable plastic device comprises a closed box body 1, wherein a feed barrel 2 is arranged in central communication at the top end of the closed box body 1, a plurality of mutually matched rolling rollers 3 are arranged at the top end inside the feed barrel 2, plastic is placed into the feed barrel 2, a controller 10 drives adjacent rolling rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions, plastic is extruded and fed, and the volume is reduced to release the plastic into the closed box body 1.

Be equipped with crushing mechanism 4 in the closed box 1, crushing mechanism 4 is including being located first sliding plate 5 and second sliding plate 6 top and the crushing pole 14 of being connected with the inner wall rotation of the left and right sides of closed box 1, the outer wall of the left side of closed box 1 is equipped with the crushing motor 15 of being connected with crushing pole 14, the outer wall of the front side of closed box 1 is equipped with the observation window 16 of cooperation crushing mechanism 4, and crushing motor 15 starts, and crushing pole 14 rotates smashes the plastics that get into in the closed box 1, observes crushing situation through observation window 16.

The inside of the closed box body 1 is horizontally provided with a first sliding plate 5 which is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 4 and extends to the outside of the left side of the closed box body 1, the inside of the closed box body 1 is horizontally provided with a second sliding plate 6 which is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 4 and extends to the outside of the right side of the closed box body 1, the inside of the closed box body 1 is provided with a degradation cavity 7 positioned at the bottom ends of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6, the right end of the first sliding plate 5 is provided with a limiting clamping block 17 embedded into the second sliding plate 6, the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 are connected to realize the division in the closed box body 1, and after the limiting clamping block 17 of the first sliding plate 5 slides into the second sliding plate 6, the fixed connection of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 is realized, so that the inside of the closed box body 1 is divided into two areas, and the upper part is crushed; the degradation cavity 7 is internally and horizontally rotated and is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 18, a group of threaded blocks 19 connected with the bottom surfaces of one ends of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 are arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 18 in a symmetrical threaded connection mode, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 18 is connected with a screwing handle 20 rotationally connected with the outer wall of the right side of the closed box body 1, after crushing, the screwing handle 20 is rotated, the bidirectional threaded rod 18 rotates and drives the threaded blocks 19 to reversely move, the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 are far away from each other, blanking push plates 24 which are tightly attached to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the closed box body 1, and in the process that the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 are far away from each other, the blanking push plates 24 are tightly attached to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 to push down plastics on the upper surfaces of the first sliding plate 5, and the plastics enter the degradation cavity 7.

The inside bottom of degradation cavity 7 is equipped with microorganism layer 8, and the plastics that get into in the degradation cavity 7 fall into microorganism layer 8 upper end, carry out degradation operation, degradation cavity 7 right side wall body is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor 9, the fixed controller 10 that is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor 9 electric connection of enclosure 1 right side outer wall, temperature and humidity sensor 9 constantly monitor the humiture in the degradation cavity 7, degradation cavity 7 back lateral wall body is equipped with hot plate 11, and control 10 opens hot plate 11 when the temperature is lower, adjusts the temperature in the degradation cavity 7 to the best temperature of degradation.

The left side wall body of the degradation cavity 7 is provided with a sprayer 12, the degradation cavity 7 is internally provided with a water suction pump 21 communicated with the sprayer 12, the bottom end of the left side outer wall of the closed box 1 is fixedly provided with a water purification tank 22 communicated with the water inlet end of the water suction pump 21, the water suction pump 21 is started when the temperature and humidity sensor 9 monitors that the humidity in the degradation cavity 7 is insufficient, and purified water in the water purification tank 22 is pumped into the sprayer 12 to be sprayed, so that the humidity in the degradation cavity 7 is improved, and the degradation efficiency is improved; the top of the left side of the clean water tank 22 is communicated with an additive inlet pipe 23, and if necessary, the additive is released into the additive inlet pipe 23, so that the performance of the degraded material is improved by the additive.

And the outer wall of the front side of the closed box body 1 is hinged with a material taking door plate 13 matched with the degradation cavity 7, and finally the material taking door plate 13 is opened to take out plastic residues.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, firstly, plastics are put into a feed barrel 2, a controller 10 drives adjacent grinding rollers 3 to rotate reversely, the plastics are extruded and fed, the volume is reduced and released into a closed box body 1, then a grinding motor 15 is started, a grinding rod 14 rotates to grind the plastics entering the closed box body 1, a grinding condition is observed through an observation window 16, a screwing handle 20 is rotated after the grinding is completed, a bidirectional threaded rod 18 rotates to drive a threaded block 19 to move reversely, so that a first sliding plate 5 and a second sliding plate 6 are far away from each other, a blanking push plate 24 is tightly attached to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 to push the plastics thereon down, the plastics enter a degradation cavity 7, and then the limiting clamping block 17 of the first sliding plate 5 slides into the second sliding plate 6 by reversely rotating the screwing handle 20, so that the fixed connection of the first sliding plate 5 and the second sliding plate 6 is realized, and the degradation cavity 7 is relatively sealed; the plastics that gets into in the degradation cavity 7 fall into microorganism layer 8 upper end, carry out degradation operation, temperature and humidity sensor 9 constantly monitors the humiture in the degradation cavity 7, control ware 10 opens hot plate 11 when the temperature is lower, adjust the temperature in the degradation cavity 7 to the best temperature of degradation, open suction pump 21 when temperature and humidity sensor 9 monitors the degradation cavity 7 humidity is insufficient, extract the clean water in the clean water tank 22 into spray ware 12 and spray, make the humidity in the degradation cavity 7 improve, improve degradation efficiency, release the additive in the clean water tank 22 through additive admission pipe 23 when necessary, improve the performance of degradation material through the additive, open and get material door plant 13 at last, accomplish the plastics residue of degradation in microorganism layer 8 upper end and take out.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Biodegradable plastic device, comprising a closed casing (1), characterized in that: the center of the top end of the closed box body (1) is communicated with a feeding barrel (2), a plurality of mutually matched rolling rollers (3) are arranged at the top end inside the feeding barrel (2), a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the closed box body (1), a first sliding plate (5) which is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (4) and extends to the outer part of the left side of the closed box body (1) is arranged in the closed box body (1) in a horizontal moving way, the inside of the closed box body (1) is horizontally and dynamically provided with a second sliding plate (6) which is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (4) and extends to the outside of the right side of the closed box body (1), a degradation cavity (7) positioned at the bottom ends of the first sliding plate (5) and the second sliding plate (6) is arranged in the closed box body (1), the bottom end of the degradation cavity (7) is provided with a microorganism layer (8), a temperature and humidity sensor (9) is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation cavity (7), a controller (10) electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the closed box body (1), the rear side wall body of the degradation cavity (7) is provided with a heating plate (11), a sprayer (12) is arranged on the left side wall of the degradation cavity (7), and a material taking door plate (13) matched with the degradation cavity (7) is hinged to the outer wall of the front side of the closed box body (1).

2. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (4) are including being located first sliding plate (5) and second sliding plate (6) top and with the crushing pole (14) of being connected of the inner wall rotation of the left and right sides of sealed box (1), the outer wall of the left side of sealed box (1) is equipped with crushing motor (15) of being connected with crushing pole (14), the outer wall of the front side of sealed box (1) is equipped with observation window (16) of cooperation crushing mechanism (4).

3. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the first sliding plate (5) is provided with a limiting clamping block (17) embedded into the second sliding plate (6), and the first sliding plate (5) is connected with the second sliding plate (6) to realize the division in the closed box body (1).

4. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the degradation cavity (7) is internally and horizontally rotated and is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod (18), a group of threaded blocks (19) connected with the bottom surfaces of one ends of the first sliding plate (5) and the second sliding plate (6) are symmetrically connected with the bidirectional threaded rod (18) in a threaded mode, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (18) is connected with a screwing handle (20) connected with the outer wall of the right side of the closed box body (1) in a rotating mode.

5. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the degradation cavity (7) is internally provided with a water suction pump (21) communicated with the sprayer (12), and the bottom end of the left outer wall of the closed box body (1) is fixedly provided with a water purifying tank (22) communicated with the water inlet end of the water suction pump (21).

6. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top end of the left side of the water purifying tank (22) is communicated with an additive inlet pipe (23).

7. A biodegradable plastic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the closed box body (1) are respectively provided with a blanking push plate (24) which is clung to the top surfaces of the first sliding plate (5) and the second sliding plate (6).