CN217916271U

CN217916271U - Plastic recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN217916271U
Application number: CN202220455933.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋辉
Original assignee: Wuhan Libiao Plastic Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Libiao Plastic Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-28

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of plastic recovery, and provides a plastic recovery device, which comprises a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the top of the bottom plate is transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed box, and the bottom of the inner wall surface of the fixed box is transversely provided with an inclined plate. This plastics recovery unit, broken mechanism is to the material breakage, carry to the barrel inner chamber through the pan feeding pipe, two shutoff rings are close to the pan feeding mouth shutoff to the barrel each other, thereby the axis of rotation rotates and drives the barrel rotation and carry out the dehydration to the material of depositing in the barrel inner chamber while to piling up the material ejection of compact on the hang plate, the drain pipe goes out liquid to liquid, after the dehydration is accomplished, the axis of rotation rotates to suitable position, two shutoff rings cancellation are to the shutoff of barrel pan feeding mouth, carry out the ejection of compact, avoid liquid to be stained with when plastics are retrieved and pay on its surface, carry liquid to assigned position simultaneously, avoid polluting external environment, guarantee the material and store the effect, the result of use is better.

Description

Plastic recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plastics are retrieved, especially, relate to a plastics recovery unit.

Background

The plastic recycling means that waste plastics are recycled by adopting a certain recycling process to achieve the purpose of changing waste into valuable, and the waste plastics in China mainly comprise plastic films, plastic wires and woven products, foamed plastics, plastic packing cases and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags, agricultural mulching films and the like.

Carry out the recovery in-process at plastics, through smashing the breakage into the granule, its surface inevitable remains liquid or dust, is retrieving the in-process of ejection of compact to plastic granules, and the dust can fly upward in the outside air, causes the pollution to the external environment, and liquid can cause the corruption to plastic granules under the long-time storage condition, and liquid can pollute plastic granules simultaneously, if when retrieving medical plastics, its remaining liquid has certain harm.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a plastics recovery unit aims at solving through smashing into the granule, its surperficial inevitable residue has liquid or dust, at the in-process of retrieving the ejection of compact to plastic granules, the dust can fly upward in the outside air, cause the pollution to the external environment, liquid can cause the corruption to plastic granules under the long-time storage condition, liquid can pollute plastic granules simultaneously, if when retrieving medical plastics, its remaining liquid has the problem of certain harm.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the plastic recycling device comprises a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed box, and the middle part of an inner cavity of the working box is vertically and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe of which the bottom end penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box;

the rotating mechanism comprises two rotating shafts 7 which are rotatably and transversely arranged at two ends of the inner wall surface of the fixed box 2, a barrel body 8 is transversely and fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 7, a feeding port is transversely formed in the top of the barrel body 8, blocking rings 12 are slidably arranged at two ends of the surface of the barrel body 8, the feeding port can be blocked by the two blocking rings 12, electric sliding rails 10 are transversely and fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the inner wall surface of the fixed box 2, and a sliding part driven by the electric sliding rails 10 is fixedly connected with the tops of the blocking rings 12;

discharge mechanism includes a spiral material conveying shaft, drain pipe and discharging pipe, the vertical fixed connection of discharging pipe in hang plate one end, the bottom of discharging pipe run through extremely the bottom of fixed case, the vertical fixed connection of drain pipe in the other end of hang plate, the bottom of drain pipe run through extremely the bottom of fixed case, the horizontal fixedly connected with filter in top of drain pipe, the bottom of fixed incasement chamber rotationally transversely is provided with spiral material conveying shaft.

Preferably, the other end and the other end of the spiral conveying shaft are vertically and fixedly connected with gear discs on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the gear discs are connected through a chain in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the tops of the two sides of the fixed box are transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the tops of the two sides of the inner wall surface of the fixed box are transversely and fixedly connected with a through pipe, the outer end of the through pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, a fan is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, and a dust collection bag is detachably arranged at the outer end of the fan.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing gears which are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the working box, the two crushing gears are positioned above the feeding pipe, and teeth on the surfaces of the two crushing gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the two ends of the top of the working box are fixedly connected with fixed pipes, and the fixed pipes are provided with spray heads, the bottom ends of which penetrate through the inner cavity of the working box.

Preferably, both ends of the dust collecting bag are provided with dismounting plates, and the dismounting plates are detachably connected with the fixed cylinder through bolts.

Preferably, the surface of the spiral conveying shaft is provided with a feeding blade, and the surface of the feeding blade is matched with the bottom of the inner wall surface of the fixed box.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a plastics recovery unit, broken mechanism is to the material breakage, carry to the barrel inner chamber through the pan feeding pipe, two shutoff rings are close to the pan feeding mouth shutoff to the barrel each other, thereby the axis of rotation rotates and drives the barrel and rotate the material of depositing in the barrel inner chamber and carry out the ejection of compact to piling up the material on the hang plate when dehydrating, the drain pipe goes out liquid to liquid, after the dehydration is accomplished, the axis of rotation rotates to suitable position, two shutoff ring cancellation are to the shutoff of barrel pan feeding mouth, carry out the ejection of compact, avoid liquid to be stained with when plastics are retrieved and pay on its surface, carry liquid to the assigned position simultaneously, avoid polluting external environment, guarantee the material and store the effect, the result of use is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the middle cylinder and the plugging ring structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-fixed box, 3-working box, 4-through hole, 5-crushing gear, 6-feeding pipe, 7-rotating shaft, 8-barrel, 9-dust collecting bag, 10-electric sliding rail, 11-fan, 12-blocking ring, 13-spiral conveying shaft, 14-gear disc, 15-liquid outlet pipe, 16-filtering plate, 17-discharging pipe, 18-valve, 19-fixed pipe, 20-nozzle, 21-fixed cylinder, 22-through pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plastic recovery device comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the horizontal fixedly connected with fixed case 2 in top of bottom plate 1, the bottom of 2 internal faces of fixed case transversely is provided with the hang plate, and the top fixedly connected with work box 3 of fixed case 2, the top of work box 3 have transversely been seted up and have been run through mouth 4, and broken mechanism sets up in the top of fixed case 2, and the vertical fixedly connected with bottom in inner chamber middle part of work box 3 runs through pan feeding pipe 6 to the 2 inner chambers of fixed case.

The hang plate is by the one end of fixed case 2 to other end direction slope, through running through mouthful 4 will need broken material to carry to among the 3 inner chambers of work box, and the material after the breakage is carried to among the 2 inner chambers of fixed case through pan feeding pipe 6.

Rotary mechanism includes that two rotationally transversely set up in the axis of rotation 7 at 2 internal face both ends of fixed case, horizontal fixedly connected with barrel 8 between two axis of rotation 7, the pan feeding mouth has transversely been seted up at the top of barrel 8, the equal slidable in both ends on barrel 8 surface is provided with shutoff ring 12, two shutoff rings 12 can shutoff pan feeding mouths, the equal horizontal fixedly connected with of both ends at 2 internal face tops of fixed case electronic slide rail 10, the top fixed connection of outer electronic slide rail 10 driven sliding part and shutoff ring 12.

The inner wall surface of the fixed box 2 can be provided with a motor, belt pulleys are arranged on the surfaces of an output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft 7 at one end, the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, so that the rotating shaft 7 rotates, when a crushed material needs to be conveyed into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, the blocking of a material inlet is cancelled by the two blocking rings 12, the material is directly conveyed into the inner cavity of the barrel body 8 through the material inlet pipe 6 and the material inlet, the barrel body 8 is made of a filtering material, dust and liquid cannot be obstructed when the material is blocked, the liquid is conveyed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, the liquid is guided to a specified position through the inclined plate to be discharged, when the residual liquid on the surface of the plastic needs to be dried, the two electric sliding rails 10 drive the two blocking rings 12 to be close to block the material inlet, the barrel body 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 7, the liquid on the surface of the material is guided to flow through the inclined plate, the blocking rings 12 are hollow, the blocking rings 12 are in contact with the surface of the barrel body 8, and the sealing rings are guaranteed to block the blocking of the material inlet.

When needing to carry out the ejection of compact, rotate through axis of rotation 7 and make the pan feeding mouth of barrel 8 rotate towards the bottom to fixed case 2, the shutoff of cancellation pan feeding mouth through keeping away from each other of two shutoff rings 12 is carried out the ejection of compact, makes the material carry to pile up on the hang plate.

Discharge mechanism includes a spiral delivery axle 13, drain pipe 15 and discharging pipe 17, the vertical fixed connection of discharging pipe 17 in hang plate one end, the bottom of discharging pipe 17 runs through to the bottom of fixed case 2, the vertical fixed connection of drain pipe 15 in the other end of hang plate, the bottom of drain pipe 15 runs through to the bottom of fixed case 2, the horizontal fixedly connected with filter 16 in top of drain pipe 15, the bottom of fixed case 2 inner chambers rotationally transversely is provided with spiral delivery axle 13.

The valves 18 are arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 17 and outside the fixed box 2, the valves 18 are selectively opened or closed according to use requirements, liquid is conveyed to the liquid outlet pipe 15 through diversion of the inclined plate, after the liquid is conveyed to an appointed position through the liquid outlet pipe 15, the material is blocked by the filter plate 16, meanwhile, the flow of the liquid cannot be hindered, meanwhile, the material accumulated on the spiral conveying shaft 13 is lowered in rotation of the spiral conveying shaft 13 and is conveyed into the liquid outlet pipe 17 through rotation of the spiral conveying shaft 13, the material is discharged to the appointed position through the liquid outlet pipe 17, subsequent use is facilitated, the spiral conveying shaft 13 is arranged in an inclined mode, the spiral conveying shaft 13 does not account for the existing structure, feeding blades arranged on the surface of the spiral conveying shaft 13 are gradually increased along the direction from one end of the inclined plate to the other end of the inclined plate, and contact between the feeding blades and the top of the inclined plate is guaranteed.

Preferably, the other end of the spiral conveying shaft 13 and the surface of the other end rotating shaft 7 are vertically and fixedly connected with gear discs 14, and the two gear discs 14 are connected in a chain transmission manner.

When the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the helical conveying shaft 13 is driven by the gear disc 14 and the chain to rotate so as to convey the material accumulated on the inclined plate into the discharging pipe 17, and the material is discharged through the discharging pipe 17.

Preferably, the top of 2 both sides of fixed box is the equal horizontal fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 21, and the equal horizontal fixedly connected with outer end in top of 2 internal face both sides of fixed box runs through to the pipe 22 that runs through of solid fixed cylinder 21 inner chamber, the vertical fixedly connected with fan 11 of inner chamber of solid fixed cylinder 21, and the outer end detachably of fan 11 is provided with dust bag 9, and the both ends of dust bag 9 all are provided with the stripper plate, and the stripper plate passes through the bolt and can dismantle with solid fixed cylinder 21 and be connected.

During fan 11 carries the dust to dust bag 9 through penetrating pipe 22 with flying upward in the fixed box 2 inner chamber, filters the dust through dust bag 9, and the material of dust bag 9 blocks the dust when guaranteeing the circulation of air makes the dust pile up in the inner chamber of dust bag 9, and dust bag 9 is for dismantling, and convenient follow-up dismantles the washing with dust bag 9.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing gears 5 which are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the working box 3, the two crushing gears 5 are positioned above the feeding pipe 6, and teeth on the surfaces of the two crushing gears 5 are meshed with each other.

The crushing gear 5 is driven by electric power to rotate, and the crushing gear 5 is an existing structure and therefore is not described much, and the materials are crushed through the tooth meshing of the two crushing gears 5.

Preferably, both ends at the top of the work box 3 are fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 19, and a spray head 20 is arranged on the fixing pipe 19 and penetrates through the bottom end to the inner cavity of the work box 3.

Through the external water source of fixed pipe 19, accessible shower nozzle 20 carries out water spray cleaning to broken gear 5's surface, carries the washing liquid to fixed case 2 inner chamber through pan feeding pipe 6 simultaneously, washs the hang plate.

Preferably, the surface of the spiral delivery shaft 13 is provided with a feeding blade, and the surface of the feeding blade is matched with the bottom of the inner wall surface of the fixed box 2.

In this embodiment, the shape of the fixed box 2 is rectangular at the top and circular at the bottom, and the feed liquid pieces on the spiral feed shaft 13 can ensure contact with the inner wall surface of the fixed box 2, thereby ensuring the feed effect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses installed well the back, it carries the material to among the 8 inner chambers of barrel through pan feeding pipe 6 after broken gear 5's the breakage to run through mouth 4, two electronic slide rail 10 drives make two shutoff rings 12 be close to each other, carry out the shutoff back to the pan feeding mouth of barrel 8, thereby 7 rotations of axis of rotation drive barrel 8 rotate the material of depositing in the 8 inner chambers of barrel and dehydrate, avoid liquid to remain on the plastic granules surface, liquid flows to the hang plate on, make it go out liquid to the assigned position through drain pipe 15 through the hang plate water conservancy diversion, after the dehydration is accomplished, 7 rotations of axis of rotation make the pan feeding mouth rotate to behind the orientation hang plate, make two shutoff rings 12 keep away from each other through two electronic slide rail 10 drives, two shutoff rings 12 cancel the shutoff of 8 pan feeding mouths of barrel, carry out the ejection of compact, after 7 rotations rotate to suitable position and pan feeding, carry the material to the discharging pipe 17 in through the rotation of spiral conveying axle 13 among the material is carried the material to the discharging pipe 17, carry out the ejection of compact through the discharging pipe 17 through the dust collection bag through fixed fan 11 with the dust collection bag 21 through fixed conveying 2 inner chambers of pipe in 2 inner chambers of fixed transport case of spiral conveying axle 13 pivoted of 8 in the barrel 8 pivoted of spiral conveying axle of the rotational processes dust conveying axle, dust collection bags 21.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastics recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a crushing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the top of the bottom plate (1) is transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed box (2), the bottom of the inner wall surface of the fixed box (2) is transversely provided with an inclined plate, the top of the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected with a working box (3), the top of the working box (3) is transversely provided with a through hole (4), the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed box (2), and the middle part of the inner cavity of the working box (3) is vertically and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (6) of which the bottom end penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box (2);

the rotary mechanism comprises two rotary shafts (7) which are rotatably and transversely arranged at two ends of the inner wall surface of the fixed box (2), a cylinder body (8) is transversely and fixedly connected between the two rotary shafts (7), a feeding port is transversely formed in the top of the cylinder body (8), blocking rings (12) are slidably arranged at two ends of the surface of the cylinder body (8), the two blocking rings (12) can block the feeding port, electric slide rails (10) are transversely and fixedly connected at two ends of the top of the inner wall surface of the fixed box (2), and a sliding part driven by the outer electric slide rails (10) is fixedly connected with the tops of the blocking rings (12);

discharge mechanism includes a spiral delivery axle (13), drain pipe (15) and discharging pipe (17), the vertical fixed connection in of discharging pipe (17) in hang plate one end, the bottom of discharging pipe (17) run through to the bottom of fixed case (2), the vertical fixed connection in of drain pipe (15) in the other end of hang plate, the bottom of drain pipe (15) run through to the bottom of fixed case (2), the horizontal fixedly connected with filter (16) in top of drain pipe (15), the bottom of fixed case (2) inner chamber rotationally transversely is provided with spiral delivery axle (13).

2. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the other end and the other end of spiral delivery shaft (13) the equal vertical fixedly connected with toothed disc (14) in surface of axis of rotation (7), two toothed disc (14) are through chain drive connection.

3. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that the tops of two sides of the fixed box (2) are fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (21) in a horizontal mode, the outer ends of the tops of two sides of the inner wall surface of the fixed box (2) are fixedly connected in a horizontal mode and penetrate through a penetrating pipe (22) of an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (21), a fan (11) is fixedly connected to the vertical direction of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (21), and a dust collection bag (9) is detachably arranged at the outer end of the fan (11).

4. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing gears (5) which are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the working box (3), the two crushing gears (5) are positioned above the feeding pipe (6), and teeth on the surfaces of the two crushing gears (5) are meshed with each other.

5. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the spray head is characterized in that fixed pipes (19) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the working box (3), and spray heads (20) with bottom ends penetrating through the inner cavity of the working box (3) are arranged on the fixed pipes (19).

6. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the dust collection bag (9) are respectively provided with a dismounting plate, and the dismounting plates are detachably connected with the fixed cylinder (21) through bolts.

7. A plastic recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the spiral conveying shaft (13) is provided with a feeding blade, and the surface of the feeding blade is matched with the bottom of the inner wall surface of the fixed box (2).