CN220624781U - Quality-classified dryer for pricklyash peel - Google Patents
Quality-classified dryer for pricklyash peel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220624781U CN220624781U CN202321596999.1U CN202321596999U CN220624781U CN 220624781 U CN220624781 U CN 220624781U CN 202321596999 U CN202321596999 U CN 202321596999U CN 220624781 U CN220624781 U CN 220624781U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying box
- quality
- dryer
- classified
- lower wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008202 Schinus molle Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013880 Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quality-based classified dryer for peppers, which belongs to the field of pepper drying and comprises a drying box, wherein the outer side of the drying box is of a multi-door structure, the lower wall of the drying box is provided with a heating mechanism, a plurality of fans are distributed on the lower wall of the drying box along a circumferential array, two annular rails are arranged above the fans, a metal net with a tubular structure is axially inserted between the two adjacent annular rails, a plurality of metal plates are distributed on the outer side of the metal net along the circumferential array, funnels connected with one end of each adjacent metal plate are arranged on the lower edge of the metal net, steel rings are arranged on the upper edges of the metal net, sealing covers are arranged on the upper openings of the steel rings, and rotating motors are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the drying box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of pepper drying, in particular to a quality-classified dryer for peppers.
Background
The pepper is reddish brown, has spicy and slightly astringent taste and strong fragrance, is a seasoning for home use, contains water after being picked from the pepper tree, cannot be stored for a long time, and needs to be put into a dryer for drying and dehumidifying by hot air;
according to patent search, chinese patent with publication number of CN216282431U discloses a pricklyash peel drying device, which comprises a drying box, wherein a plurality of placing frames are arranged in the drying box, and are uniformly arranged at intervals;
however, when the peppers are dried by the patent, the peppers are simultaneously dried by loading the peppers through the plurality of bearing plates, the distribution range of the peppers is wider, picked peppers are divided into different qualities according to humidity, and the peppers are inconvenient to classify and dry, so that the problem of uneven drying effect of the peppers with different qualities is caused, and therefore, the classification dryer for the peppers according to the qualities is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a quality-classified dryer for peppers, which can be used for respectively heating peppers with different qualities, and the hot wind can take away the water on the peppers so as to uniformly dry the peppers with different qualities.
Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a pricklyash peel is with classifying dryer according to quality, includes the stoving case, the outside of stoving case is the structure of opening the door more, the lower wall of stoving case is provided with heating mechanism, the lower wall of stoving case still distributes along circumference array has a plurality of fans, the top of fan all is provided with two annular rails, two are adjacent all insert along the axial between the annular rail and be tubular structure's metal mesh, a plurality of metal sheets are all distributed along circumference array in the outside of metal mesh, the funnel of being connected with adjacent metal sheet one end is all installed to the lower limb of metal mesh, the steel ring is all installed to the upper edge of metal mesh, sealed lid is all installed to the upper opening of steel ring, can heat the pricklyash peel grain of different qualities respectively, and the hot wind can take away the moisture on the pricklyash peel grain, makes the even stoving of different qualities pricklyash peel.
Further, fixed surface installs the rotating electrical machines under the stoving case, the output of rotating electrical machines upwards extends into stoving incasement portion and welds there is the gear, the outside of funnel all welds the ring gear with gear tooth meshing, starts the rotating electrical machines, constantly turns over the prickly ash grain in the feed bin, increases the heated area of prickly ash grain, improves drying efficiency, during the unloading, can stop the rotating electrical machines.
Further, the support bearings are welded on the inner sides of the annular rails, the inner sides of the support bearings are welded on one sides of the adjacent metal plates, when the bin rotates, the corresponding annular rails and the bin are connected through the support bearings, the bin can be supported in the horizontal and vertical directions, the bin is righted, and the bin can rotate stably conveniently.
Further, the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of electric stove wires arranged on the lower wall of the drying box, the electric stove wires are all positioned below the fan, a protruding part recessed towards the inside of the drying box is further arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the drying box, when hot air is blown, the electric stove wires heat air corresponding to the fan, the protruding part is used for separating the hot air from the rotating motor, and abnormal temperature rise caused by the heating of the rotating motor by the hot air is prevented.
Further, the upper surface of the drying box is provided with an air outlet window, the height of the air outlet window is larger than that of the sealing cover, and after hot air is separated from the pepper particles, the hot air is discharged into the environment along the air outlet window.
Further, the lower opening of the funnel is fixedly provided with a valve, the height of the valve is larger than that of the fan, the valve is rotated forward, the lower opening of the corresponding funnel can be opened, and conversely, the valve is rotated backward, and the lower opening of the corresponding funnel can be closed.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) When this scheme is dried, open the lower opening of all sealed covers and closed funnel, pour into different metal meshes respectively with each heap prickly ash grain, among the feed bin that metal sheet and corresponding funnel are constituteed, all feed bins of reclosing, start heating mechanism and fan, blow hot-blast to the feed bin, can heat the prickly ash grain of different qualities respectively, the hot-blast moisture on can taking away the prickly ash grain, make the even stoving of different qualities prickly ash, the prickly ash grain that humidity is little carries out the short time stoving, the prickly ash grain that humidity is great carries out the long-time stoving, can stop appointed fan after the stoving, and open the lower opening that corresponds the funnel, emit dry prickly ash grain, conveniently carry out the unloading to different qualities prickly ash grain respectively.
(2) When this scheme drum send hot-blast, start rotating electrical machines, drive gear corotation drives the feed bin that each tooth and ring gear correspond and rotates in annular rail to support corresponding feed bin with each metal sheet, under centrifugal action and hot-blast blowing effect, constantly turn the prickly ash grain in the feed bin, increase prickly ash grain's heated area, improve drying efficiency, during the unloading, can stop rotating electrical machines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a drying box; 2. a fan; 3. a ring rail; 4. a metal mesh; 401. a metal plate; 5. a funnel; 6. a steel ring; 7. sealing cover; 8. a rotating electric machine; 9. a gear; 10. a gear ring; 11. a support bearing; 12. an electric stove wire; 13. a boss; 14. an air outlet window; 15. and (3) a valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-4, the quality-classified dryer for peppers comprises a drying box 1, wherein the outer side of the drying box 1 is of a multi-door structure, a heating mechanism is arranged on the lower wall of the drying box 1, a plurality of fans 2 are distributed on the lower wall of the drying box 1 along a circumferential array, the lower surfaces of the fans 2 are fixedly connected to the lower wall of the drying box 1 through bolts, two annular rails 3 are arranged above the fans 2, one side of each annular rail 3 is welded on the inner side of the drying box 1, a metal net 4 in a tubular structure is axially inserted between two adjacent annular rails 3, a plurality of metal plates 401 are distributed on the outer sides of the metal nets 4 along the circumferential array, the outer sides of the metal plates 401 are welded on the outer sides of the corresponding metal nets 4, funnels 5 connected with one ends of the adjacent metal plates 401 are arranged on the lower edges of the metal nets 4 in a welding mode, the steel rings 6 are arranged on the upper edges of the metal nets 4 in a welding mode, the sealing covers 7 are arranged on the upper openings of the steel rings 6, the inner sides of the sealing covers 7 are connected with the outer sides of the corresponding steel rings 6 in a threaded manner, the pepper particles are firstly piled according to different humidity, during drying, all the sealing covers 7 are opened, the lower openings of the funnels 5 are closed, all the pepper particles are respectively poured into the storage bins formed by different metal nets 4, the metal plates 401 and the corresponding funnels 5, all the storage bins are covered, the heating mechanisms and the fans 2 are started, hot air is blown into the storage bins, the pepper particles with different qualities can be respectively heated, the hot air can penetrate through the metal nets 4 to take away the water on the pepper particles, so that the pepper particles with different qualities are uniformly dried, the pepper particles with small humidity are dried for a short time, the pepper particles with large humidity are dried for a long time, the assigned fans 2 can be stopped after drying, and the lower openings of the corresponding funnels 5 are opened, discharging dry pricklyash peel grains, collecting with bucket, and conveniently discharging pricklyash peel grains with different quality.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a rotary motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of a drying box 1 through bolts, the output end of the rotary motor 8 extends upwards into the drying box 1 and is welded with a gear 9, a gear ring 10 meshed with the gear 9 is welded on the outer side of a funnel 5, when hot air is blown, the rotary motor 8 is started, the gear 9 is driven to rotate forward, all the gear rings 10 and corresponding bins of the gear ring 10 are driven to rotate in an annular rail 3, all the metal plates 401 are used for supporting the corresponding bins, pepper particles in the bins are continuously turned under the centrifugal action and the hot air blowing action, the heated area of the pepper particles is increased, the drying efficiency is improved, and the rotary motor 8 can be stopped during discharging.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the inner sides of the annular rails 3 are all welded with support bearings 11, the inner sides of the support bearings 11 are all welded on one side of the adjacent metal plates 401, when the bin rotates, the corresponding annular rails 3 and the bin are connected through the support bearings 11, the bin can be supported along the horizontal and vertical directions, the bin is righted, and the bin can rotate stably conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, the heating mechanism includes a plurality of wires 12 mounted on the lower wall of the drying box 1 by welding, the wires 12 are all located below the fan 2, a boss 13 recessed toward the inside of the drying box 1 is integrally mounted in the middle of the lower wall of the drying box 1, when hot air is blown, the wires 12 can be electrified to generate heat to heat air corresponding to the fan 2, and the boss 13 is used for separating the hot air from the rotating motor 8 to prevent the rotating motor 8 from being heated by the hot air to cause abnormal temperature rise.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an air outlet window 14 is formed on the upper surface of the drying box 1, a mesh cloth is arranged in the air outlet window 14, the technical scheme is that in the prior art, not shown in the drawing, the height of the air outlet window 14 is larger than that of the sealing cover 7, the opening and closing of a storage bin are not hindered, hot air is discharged to the environment along the air outlet window 14 after being separated from pepper particles, and dust in tail gas is filtered by the mesh cloth and the pepper particles possibly blown are blocked.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lower opening of the funnel 5 is fixedly provided with a valve 15 in a welding manner, the height of the valve 15 is larger than that of the fan 2, when the valve is in operation, the valve 15 is rotated forward, the lower opening corresponding to the funnel 5 can be opened, otherwise, the valve 15 is rotated backward, the lower opening corresponding to the funnel 5 can be closed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Working principle: during drying, all sealing covers 7 are opened, the lower opening of the hopper 5 is closed, each pile of pepper particles is poured into bins formed by different metal nets 4, metal plates 401 and corresponding hoppers 5 respectively, then all the bins are covered with the sealing covers 7, a heating mechanism and a fan 2 are started, hot air is blown to the bins, pepper particles with different qualities can be heated respectively, the hot air can penetrate through the metal nets 4 to take away moisture on the pepper particles, so that the pepper particles with different qualities are dried uniformly, the pepper particles with small humidity are dried in a short time, the pepper particles with large humidity are dried for a long time, after drying, the fan 2 can be stopped, the lower opening of the corresponding hopper 5 is opened, the dried pepper particles are discharged, collected by a bucket, and the pepper particles with different qualities are conveniently and respectively subjected to blanking.
Meanwhile, the rotating motor 8 is started, the driving gear 9 rotates positively to drive each gear ring 10 and the corresponding bin of the gear ring 10 to rotate in the annular rail 3, each metal plate 401 is used for supporting the corresponding bin, the pepper particles in the bin are continuously turned over under the centrifugal effect and the hot air blowing effect, the heating area of the pepper particles is increased, the drying efficiency is improved, and the rotating motor 8 can be stopped during discharging.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The pricklyash peel is with classifying drying-machine according to quality, including stoving case (1), its characterized in that: the outside of stoving case (1) is many structures of opening the door, the lower wall of stoving case (1) is provided with heating mechanism, the lower wall of stoving case (1) still distributes along circumference array has a plurality of fans (2), the top of fan (2) all is provided with two annular rail (3), and two are adjacent all insert along the axial between annular rail (3) and be tubular structure's metal mesh (4), the outside of metal mesh (4) all distributes along circumference array has a plurality of metal sheet (401), funnel (5) that are connected with adjacent metal sheet (401) one end are all installed to the lower limb of metal mesh (4), steel ring (6) are all installed to the upper edge of metal mesh (4), sealed lid (7) are all installed to the upper opening of steel ring (6).
2. The quality-classified dryer for peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic drying device is characterized in that a rotating motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the drying box (1), the output end of the rotating motor (8) upwards extends into the drying box (1) and is welded with a gear (9), and the outer side of the hopper (5) is welded with a gear ring (10) meshed with the gear (9).
3. The quality-classified dryer for peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the annular rails (3) are welded with support bearings (11), and the inner sides of the support bearings (11) are welded on one side of an adjacent metal plate (401).
4. The quality-classified dryer for peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of electric wires (12) arranged on the lower wall of the drying box (1), the electric wires (12) are all positioned below the fan (2), and a protruding part (13) recessed towards the inside of the drying box (1) is further arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the drying box (1).
5. The quality-classified dryer for peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of stoving case (1) has seted up air outlet window (14), the height of air outlet window (14) is greater than the height of sealed lid (7).
6. The quality-classified dryer for peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the lower openings of the funnels (5) are fixedly provided with valves (15), and the heights of the valves (15) are larger than the heights of the fans (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321596999.1U CN220624781U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Quality-classified dryer for pricklyash peel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321596999.1U CN220624781U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Quality-classified dryer for pricklyash peel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220624781U true CN220624781U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90230160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321596999.1U Active CN220624781U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Quality-classified dryer for pricklyash peel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220624781U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321596999.1U patent/CN220624781U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |