Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a flap valve based on liquid level auxiliary control, which can utilize liquid level to carry out auxiliary control on closing of the flap valve and improve the corresponding sensitivity of the flap valve.
The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a flap valve based on liquid level auxiliary control, includes the disk seat, be equipped with the valve port on the disk seat, both sides or one side of disk seat are equipped with articulated seat, articulated on the articulated seat have the flap valve, articulated seat keeps away from the outside of valve port and is equipped with the control box, the control box has the lift stroke for the disk seat, the control box is hollow box structure, the control box is the control face with the adjacent inboard terminal surface of flap valve, the control face includes the guide surface and the pushing surface that link up from top to bottom, the flap valve is located and does not contact with the guide surface when its maximum opening angle, the pushing surface is the inclined plane of bottom side direction valve port one side slope, the bottom of pushing surface is in the projection area of flap valve range of opening and shutting.
The both sides or one side of disk seat are equipped with the mounting panel, articulated seat is fixed on the mounting panel.
Be fixed with the guide holder on the mounting panel, the guide holder runs through from top to bottom and is equipped with the guiding hole, it has the lifter to run through in the guiding hole, the cross-section of lifter is dysmorphism, through door type frame fixed mounting between lifter and the control box, opening one side of door type frame is close to the guide holder setting, just the both ends of lifter are fixed respectively in the opening one end of door type frame, the connection one side and the control box of door type frame are fixed.
The door-shaped frame comprises a vertically arranged fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the control box, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed plate are respectively fixed with an extension plate integrally formed with the fixed plate, one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the extension plate is provided with a mounting hole, a mounting bolt penetrates through the mounting hole, the top end and the bottom end of the lifting rod are respectively provided with a thread groove, and the mounting bolt is in threaded fit with the thread grooves.
The top of the control box is provided with a water inlet, and a barrel cover is matched on the water inlet.
The outer side end surface of the control box is a vertical plane parallel to the axis of the valve port.
The bottom side of the guide surface is close to the outer side of the flap valve under the maximum opening angle, and the top side of the guide surface is inclined away from the outer side of the valve port.
The inclination of the guide surface is smaller than that of the pushing surface.
The bottom side of the guide surface is connected with the top side of the pushing surface through an arc surface internal corner.
The bottom side of the pushing surface is provided with an expansion surface connected with the pushing surface, and the expansion surface is a vertical plane parallel to the axis of the valve port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the flap valve is still an automatic flap valve, and is automatically opened and closed by the water pressure inside and outside the pipeline. On the basis of the flap valve with the lateral flat-open structure, when the flap valve is closed, the flap valve is pushed inwards in advance or timely based on the response of the buoyancy of the liquid level, so that the flap valve is more sensitive to the reaction of water flow and the liquid level, and the bidirectional high-speed correspondence of opening and closing is realized.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model as defined herein.
Example 1: double-sided split example
The valve seat 2 of the present example is a circular valve seat 2 for mounting at the tail end of a drain pipe.
The valve seat 2 is in butt joint with the drainage pipeline through a flange and bolts. The valve seat 2 is provided with a valve port 3 on one side far away from the drain pipe. The valve port 3 corresponds to the inner cavity of the drainage pipeline.
The two sides of the valve seat 2 are provided with mounting plates 1 which are used for correspondingly mounting the valve seat 2 on the wall surface of the pipeline opening.
The both sides of disk seat 2 are equipped with articulated seat 4 respectively, articulated seat 4 is fixed on mounting panel 1, articulated on the articulated seat 4 have flap valve 5, flap valve 5 is semi-circular flap valve 5, and two flap valves 5 can dock and be the circular that covers the adaptation with the valve port 3 of disk seat 2 to cooperate and use for the valve with disk seat 2.
The center of the valve port 3 is provided with a baffle which is in a long strip shape and is used for matching with the two flap valves 5 to improve the sealing effect after closing.
The outside of articulated seat 4 is equipped with the guide holder 6 of fixing on mounting panel 1, the guide holder 6 runs through from top to bottom and is equipped with guiding hole 7, it has lifter 9 to run through in the guiding hole 7, lifter 9 is the rectangle, guiding hole 7 is the rectangular hole that suits with the cross-section of lifter 9, guide holder 6 sets up the bottom at mounting panel 1, the top and the bottom of lifter 9 are fixed with extension board 10 respectively, extension board 10 is the rectangular plate, the one end and the lifter 9 of extension board 10 are fixed, the other end of extension board 10 is equipped with fixed plate 11, fixed plate 11 is also the rectangular plate, the upper and lower both ends of fixed plate 11 respectively with two extension boards 10 fixed connection, fixed plate 11 and extension board 10 constitute "]" shape structure, and the suggestion adopts panel beating to bend the sheet metal processing, integrated into one piece.
The inner end of the extension plate 10 is provided with a mounting hole, a mounting bolt 12 penetrates through the mounting hole, thread grooves are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the lifting rod 9, the mounting bolt 12 is in threaded fit with the thread grooves, the lifting rod 9, the extension plate 10 and the fixing plate 11 are detached, and the whole control assembly is conveniently detached and installed from the valve seat 2. And obtaining a structure which is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
The control box 13 is fixed on the fixed plate 11, the control box 13 is of a plastic empty barrel structure, a water inlet is formed in the top of the control box 13, a barrel cover 14 is matched on the water inlet, the outer side end face of the control box 13 is a vertical plane perpendicular to the mounting plate 1, the inner side end face of the control box 13 is a control face, and the control face comprises a guide face 15, a pushing face 16 and an expanding face 17 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
The guiding surface 15 and the pushing surface 16 are inclined surfaces with the bottom inclined to one side of the valve port 3, the inclination of the guiding surface 15 is smaller than that of the pushing surface 16, the bottom side of the guiding surface 15 is connected with the pushing surface 16 in a cambered surface internal angle, when the flap valve 5 is opened to a maximum angle, the outer side surface of the flap valve 5 can be flushed up and down with the bottom side of the guiding surface 15, the pushing surface 16 is inclined inwards further, the flap valve 5 can be forced to rotate inwards, and the balance is broken to enable the flap valve to be closed rapidly.
The expansion surface 17 is a part of further optimization, the expansion surface 17 is a vertical plane vertical to the mounting plate 1, more space is formed at the bottom of the control box 13 based on the existence of the expansion surface 17, more buoyancy is obtained below, the pushing surface 16 of the control box 13 is floated under the same water level, when the pushing surface 16 rises to overlap with the lateral space of the bottom side of the flap valve 5, the water level outside the valve port 3 can be as far as possible away from the valve port 3, response is more agile, and preparation is made in advance.
And more water is conveniently filled for counterweight.
In a specific operation, the lifting rod 9 can restrict the lifting stroke of the control box 13. When the liquid level outside the valve port 3 is lower than that of the pipeline, the control box 13 falls down, and the guide surface 15 is outside the hinged position of the flap valve 5, so that the opening of the flap valve 5 is not influenced. When the liquid level rises to be close to the valve pipe, the control box 13 is lifted under the action of buoyancy, the top side of the guide surface 15 is inclined outwards, the control box is easier to insert upwards to be positioned on the outer side of the flap valve 5, and even if a problem occurs in the hinge part of the flap valve 5, the control box can be smoothly inserted upwards to be positioned on the outer side of the flap valve 5 through the inclination. When the water level continues to rise and reaches the valve port 3, the control box 13 rises to the bottom side of the guide surface 15 and the bottom side of the flap valve 5 under the action of buoyancy, the water level rises again to enable the pushing surface 16 to rise to overlap with the transverse position of the flap valve 5, the flap valve 5 is extruded inwards under the guide action of the large inwards inclination of the pushing surface 16, the inward inclination state of the flap valve 5 is obtained rapidly, the flap valve 5 is ready to be closed when the water level approaches the valve port 3, and the flap valve is rapidly responded and closed when the water pressure changes.
If the response sensitivity is slowed down and the responsive water level is raised under the above design, water or other fillers such as stones, heavy oil and the like can be filled into the control box 13 according to the situation, and meanwhile, the control box 13 is partially balanced through the expansion surface 17 with the largest cross section to obtain the stable balance weight at the bottom, so that the bottom of the control box 13 is submerged into a water line for a certain depth under the same water level, thereby lowering the height of the control box 13 under the same water level, and enabling the pushing surface 16 to interact with the flap valve 5 later.
Example 2: single sided example
The novel water draining pipe comprises a circular valve seat 2, wherein mounting plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the valve seat 2, and a valve port 3 is arranged on one side, away from a draining pipe, of the valve seat 2. The circumference side of the valve seat 2 is provided with a flange, and the valve seat 2 is fixed at the tail end of the pipeline through the mounting plate 1 and the flange, or through the flange alone, or through the mounting plate 1 alone.
The left side or right side of disk seat 2 is equipped with articulated seat 4 in the middle, articulated seat 4 is last to articulate has flap valve 5, flap valve 5 is circular flap valve 5, opens and close with the corresponding cooperation of valve port 3.
The outside of articulated seat 4 is equipped with the guide holder 6 of fixing on mounting panel 1, the guide holder 6 runs through from top to bottom and is equipped with guiding hole 7, it has lifter 9 to run through in the guiding hole 7, lifter 9 is noncircular special-shaped cross-section, and the drawing is rectangle, also can be pentagon etc. guiding hole 7 is the cross-section with lifter 9 suits, the open position at door type frame 8 is fixed at the both ends of lifter 9, door type frame 8 is kept away from its open-ended one side and is fixed with control box 13, the outside terminal surface of control box 13 is the vertical plane with mounting panel 1, the inboard terminal surface of control box 13 is the control surface, the control surface includes consecutive guide surface 15 in proper order from top to bottom, pushing surface 16, expansion face 17.
The guiding surface 15 and the pushing surface 16 are inclined surfaces with the bottom inclined to one side of the valve port 3, the inclination of the guiding surface 15 is smaller than that of the pushing surface 16, the bottom side of the guiding surface 15 is connected with the pushing surface 16 in a cambered surface internal angle, when the flap valve 5 is opened to a maximum angle, the outer side surface of the flap valve 5 can be flushed up and down with the bottom side of the guiding surface 15, the pushing surface 16 is inclined inwards further, the flap valve 5 can be forced to rotate inwards, and the balance is broken to enable the flap valve to be closed rapidly.
The expansion surface 17 is a part of further optimization, the expansion surface 17 is a vertical plane perpendicular to the mounting plate 1, more buoyancy can be obtained at the bottom based on the existence of the expansion surface 17, and the pushing surface 16 can be contacted with the flap valve 5 when a water line is at a certain distance from the valve port 3 under the same water level condition.