CN220618825U - Petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device - Google Patents
Petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220618825U CN220618825U CN202322331664.3U CN202322331664U CN220618825U CN 220618825 U CN220618825 U CN 220618825U CN 202322331664 U CN202322331664 U CN 202322331664U CN 220618825 U CN220618825 U CN 220618825U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carburant
- collecting box
- combustion boiler
- petroleum coke
- treatment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device, which comprises a combustion boiler, a material collecting box and an electromagnetic heating device. A material collecting box is arranged above the combustion boiler, electromagnetic heating devices are arranged on two sides of the material collecting box, a drainage tube is arranged at the upper end of the combustion boiler, the combustion boiler is connected with the material collecting box through the drainage tube, a temperature sensor is arranged in the material collecting box, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the material collecting box, one side of the combustion boiler is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the combustion boiler is connected with the input end of the smoke exhaust pipe, the output end of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a purifying device, the output end of the purifying device is provided with a smoke outlet pipe, and a baffle plate is arranged in the drainage pipe. According to the utility model, by arranging the electromagnetic heating device and the purifying device, the heating effect on the carburant is improved, and the environment-friendly capability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of calcined coke treatment, in particular to a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device.
Background
The petroleum coke calcined powder is a product obtained by separating light and heavy oil from crude oil through distillation and then converting the heavy oil through a thermal cracking process, and is black blocks (or particles) with irregular shapes and different sizes in appearance, metallic luster, porous structure of particles of coke powder and carbon as a main element composition. The petroleum coke calcination powder can replace heavy oil, diesel oil and natural gas, and the fuel cost is lower than that of the heavy oil, the diesel oil and the natural gas, but the ignition point of the petroleum coke calcination powder reaches 850 ℃, a boiler with low common hearth temperature cannot burn, and in order to improve the combustibility of the petroleum coke calcination powder, a carburant needs to be added into the petroleum coke calcination powder, so that the ignition point of the petroleum coke calcination can be reduced.
The patent with the application number of CN202020205049.1 discloses a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device, which comprises a combustion boiler, a collecting box and a heat exchanger; the carburant in the collecting box flows into the shell side of the heat exchanger through the carburant preheating treatment, the waste heat discharge end of the combustion boiler enters into the tube bundle of the heat exchanger, the carburant preheating treatment is heated uniformly in the tube plate rotating process, and meanwhile, the waste heat enters into the hollow heat storage cavity of the collecting box, so that the carburant preheating treatment is performed with preheating and heat exchanging. But has the problems of lower heat exchange efficiency, insignificant temperature increase of carburant and insufficient environmental protection capability. Therefore, in order to improve the heating effect on the carburant and improve the environment-friendly capability, the utility model provides a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and designs a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device.
The technical scheme of the utility model for achieving the purpose is that a material collecting box is arranged above a combustion boiler, an electromagnetic heating device is arranged on the periphery of the material collecting box, a drainage tube is arranged at the upper end of the combustion boiler, the combustion boiler is connected with the material collecting box through the drainage tube, a vibrating motor is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the material collecting box, a damper support is arranged on the combustion boiler, a damper is arranged on the damper support, one end of the damper is connected with the bottom of the material collecting box, a support is arranged on the combustion boiler, a linear actuator is arranged on the support, a controller is arranged on the linear actuator, the linear actuator is connected with a partition plate, a temperature sensor is arranged in the material collecting box, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner top wall of the material collecting box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the combustion boiler, the combustion boiler is connected with the input end of the smoke exhaust pipe, a purifying device is arranged at the output end of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a smoke outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the purifying device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up electromagnetic heating device and promoting the heating effect to carburant, through setting up purifier, handle the flue gas, promote environmental protection ability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to the present utility model;
in the figure, 1, a combustion boiler; 2. a purifying device; 3. a feed pipe; 4. an electromagnetic heating device; 5. a material collecting box; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a smoke exhaust pipe; 8. a drainage tube; 9. a smoke outlet pipe; 10. a partition plate; 11. a damper support; 12. a shock absorber; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a controller; 15. a linear actuator; 16. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of clearly describing the embodiments of the present utility model, technical solutions and advantages, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The utility model provides a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device as shown in figure 1, a combustion boiler 1, a material collecting box 5 is arranged above the combustion boiler 1, the material collecting box 5 is made of iron, the bottom of the material collecting box 5 is made of heat insulation materials, an electromagnetic heating device 4 is arranged on the periphery of the material collecting box 5, a drainage tube 8 is arranged at the lower end of the material collecting box 5, a partition board 10 is arranged in the drainage tube 8, ventilation holes are arranged on the partition board 10, the drainage tube 8 is divided by the partition board 10, the upper half is made of flexible materials, the lower half is made of rigid materials, the output end of the drainage tube 8 is connected with the combustion boiler 1, a vibration motor 13 is arranged at the lower end of the material collecting box 5, a damper support 11 is arranged on the combustion boiler 1, a damper 12 is arranged on the damper support 11, the upper end of the shock absorber 12 is connected with the bottom of the material collecting box 5, the combustion boiler 1 is provided with a bracket 16, the bracket is provided with a linear actuator 15, the linear actuator 15 is provided with a controller 14, the linear actuator 15 is connected with the partition board 10, the drainage tube 8 is arranged at the upper end of the combustion boiler 1, the combustion boiler 1 is connected with the material collecting box 5 through the drainage tube 8, the inside of the collection box 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the inner top wall of the collection box 5, the temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected with a controller 14, one side of the combustion boiler 1 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 7, the combustion boiler 1 is connected with the input end of the smoke exhaust pipe 7, the output end of the smoke exhaust pipe 7 is provided with a purification device 2, and the output end of the purification device 2 is provided with a smoke outlet pipe 9.
Referring to the description attached to fig. 1, the bottom of the collecting box 5 is obliquely arranged, so that the carburant can conveniently enter the combustion boiler 1, a vibrating motor 13 is arranged on the bottom plate of the collecting box 5, the carburant can be promoted to move, so that the carburant is heated uniformly, the vibration of the vibration damper 12 can be avoided, the vibration damper support 11 maintains the stability of the vibration damper 12, a temperature sensor 6 is arranged in the collecting box 5, the temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the inner top wall of the collecting box 5, the combustion boiler 1 is connected with the collecting box 5 through a drainage tube 8, a support 16 is arranged at the top of the combustion boiler 1, the stability of a linear actuator 15 is maintained, when the carburant temperature reaches the set temperature of the temperature sensor 6, a controller 14 works, the linear actuator 15 pulls a partition plate 10, at this moment, the drainage tube 8 is in an open state, the carburant after the carburant in the collecting box 5 enters the combustion boiler 1 through the drainage tube 8, is mixed with petroleum coke for combustion, and after the treatment, harmful gas generated in the process of mixed combustion of petroleum coke and carburant enters the purification device 2 through a smoke tube 7, and is discharged through a smoke tube 9 according with environmental protection regulations.
The working process of the device is as follows: the staff puts into the carburant from feed inlet 3, carburant gets into collection box 5, electromagnetic heating device 4 begins the work, heat carburant, gas in the combustion boiler 1 accessible bleeder vent on baffle 10 enters into collection box 5 simultaneously, the temperature of faster promotion carburant, vibrating motor 13 vibration on the bottom plate of collection box 5 makes carburant evenly heated, when heating to temperature-sensing ware 6 settlement temperature, temperature-sensing ware 6 transmits the signal for controller 14, controller 14 receives the signal after, controller 14 work, sharp executor 15 pulls baffle 10, the upper end of drainage tube 8 is opened, carburant that the carburant completed gets into in the combustion boiler 1 through drainage tube 8 and petrol coke mixed combustion, harmful flue gas that produces in the combustion process enters into purifier 2 through exhaust pipe 7, after the purification is accomplished, discharge through exhaust pipe 9.
Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device, includes burning boiler (1), its characterized in that, burning boiler (1) top is equipped with collection case (5), collection case (5) periphery is equipped with electromagnetic heating device (4), collection case (5) lower extreme is equipped with drainage tube (8), be equipped with baffle (10) in drainage tube (8), there is the bleeder vent on baffle (10), the output and the burning boiler (1) of drainage tube (8) are connected.
2. The petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the collecting box (5) is provided with a vibrating motor (13), the combustion boiler (1) is provided with a damper support (11), the damper support (11) is provided with a damper (12), and the upper end of the damper (12) is connected with the bottom of the collecting box (5).
3. The petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the combustion boiler (1) is provided with a bracket (16), the bracket is provided with a linear actuator (15), the linear actuator (15) is provided with a controller (14), and the linear actuator (15) is connected with the partition board (10).
4. The petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the draft tube (8) is at the upper end of the combustion boiler (1), and the combustion boiler (1) and the collection box (5) are connected through the draft tube (8).
5. A petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor (6) is arranged in the material collecting box (5), the temperature sensor (6) is arranged on the inner top wall of the material collecting box (5), and the temperature sensor (6) is electrically connected with a controller (14).
6. The petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the combustion boiler (1) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (7), the combustion boiler (1) is connected with the input end of the smoke exhaust pipe (7), and the output end of the smoke exhaust pipe (7) is provided with a purification device (2).
7. The petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the output end of the purifying device (2) is provided with a smoke outlet pipe (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322331664.3U CN220618825U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322331664.3U CN220618825U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220618825U true CN220618825U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90224960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322331664.3U Active CN220618825U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Petroleum coke calcination carburant preheating treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220618825U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322331664.3U patent/CN220618825U/en active Active
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