CN220612654U - Portable laser carving machine - Google Patents
Portable laser carving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220612654U CN220612654U CN202322002580.5U CN202322002580U CN220612654U CN 220612654 U CN220612654 U CN 220612654U CN 202322002580 U CN202322002580 U CN 202322002580U CN 220612654 U CN220612654 U CN 220612654U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020338 yellow tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a portable laser engraving and cutting machine which comprises an engraving and cutting machine shell, an interaction control module, a main control system, a hinge upper cover, a triaxial mobile sliding table and a laser head cutting unit, wherein the hinge upper cover is hinged at the opening of the engraving and cutting machine shell, the triaxial mobile sliding table is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the laser head cutting unit is arranged at the output end of the triaxial mobile sliding table, the laser head cutting unit and the interaction control module are electrically connected with the main control system, and the laser head cutting unit is provided with a machine head replacing assembly. The utility model is provided with a totally-enclosed box body and an XZ three-axis movable sliding table, the main control system controls the laser head cutting unit to move and process, the whole machine operates stably, the speed is guaranteed, the processing precision is higher, and the camera shooting visual processing is supported. A laser processing head, a pen clip processing head, a knife cutting processing head and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of laser engraving machine equipment, in particular to a portable laser engraving machine.
Background
The laser cutting machine focuses laser emitted from the laser into laser beams with high power density through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, and high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. Along with the movement of the relative positions of the light beam and the workpiece, the material is finally formed into a kerf, so that the aim of cutting is achieved.
The laser cutting processing replaces the traditional mechanical knife with invisible light beams, has the characteristics of high precision, rapid cutting, automatic typesetting, material saving, smooth cut, low processing cost and the like, is not limited by cutting pattern limitation, and is gradually improved or replaced by the traditional metal cutting process equipment. The mechanical part of the laser tool bit is not contacted with the workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece is not scratched in work; the laser cutting speed is high, the notch is smooth and flat, and no subsequent processing is generally needed; the cutting heat affected zone is small, the deformation of the sheet material is small, and the cutting seam is narrow (0.1 mm-0.3 mm); the notch has no mechanical stress and no shearing burr; the processing precision is high, the repeatability is good, and the surface of the material is not damaged; numerical control programming can process any plan, can cut a whole plate with a large breadth, does not need to open a die, and is economical and time-saving.
The existing tabletop laser cutting machine generally adopts an open structure, so that smoke generated by processing is inconvenient to treat, and air source processing is inconvenient to increase; in addition, common desktop lasers need manual focusing, visual observation of processing states and the like; for wider application on different consumables, it is often necessary to replace the laser head to metal engrave or to use a more powerful laser head to cut consumables of different thickness. The more convenient laser head is changed also can promote user experience and availability factor greatly.
There is a need for a closed laser cutter that solves the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a portable laser engraving and cutting machine, which can filter smoke dust in the use process by carrying out technical transformation on the existing laser engraving and cutting machine, can carry out more effective laser blowing processing and solves the problem of inconvenient use of the existing laser engraving and cutting machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the portable laser engraving and cutting machine comprises an engraving and cutting machine shell, an interaction control module, a main control system, a hinge upper cover, a triaxial mobile slipway and a laser head cutting unit, wherein the hinge upper cover is hinged at the opening of the engraving and cutting machine shell, the triaxial mobile slipway is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the laser head cutting unit is arranged at the output end of the triaxial mobile slipway, and the triaxial mobile slipway, the laser head cutting unit and the interaction control module are electrically connected with the main control system;
the three-axis moving sliding table comprises an X-axis moving unit, a Y-axis moving unit and a Z-axis moving unit, wherein the Y-axis moving unit is fixedly arranged in a carving machine shell, the X-axis moving unit is arranged at the output end of the Y-axis moving unit, the Z-axis moving unit is arranged at the output end of the X-axis moving unit, the Z-axis moving unit is provided with a laser head cutting unit, and the laser head cutting unit is provided with a machine head replacing assembly.
Preferably, the interactive control module comprises a screen module, a touch key, a vibration motor, a roller module and a rocker module, wherein the screen module, the touch key, the vibration motor, the roller module and the rocker module are arranged at the upper edge position of the right vertical face of the engraving and cutting machine shell, the SD card storage module and the wifi module are further arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, and the SD card storage module and the wifi module are electrically connected with the main control system.
Preferably, the carving cutter shell back is provided with external antenna, power supply interface, external air supply interface, external USB interface and external fan mouth, external antenna, power supply interface, external USB interface and main control system electricity are connected and are set up, external fan mouth links to each other with outside air purifier and sets up, external air supply interface passes through the intake pipe and links to each other with laser crop unit.
Preferably, a drawer type bottom box is arranged at the bottom of the engraving and cutting machine shell, a honeycomb plate is placed in the drawer type bottom box, and the honeycomb plate is arranged at a position right below the laser head cutting unit.
Preferably, the hinge upper cover is Huang Chase acrylic cover plate, just the hinge upper cover back is provided with the camera module, still install on carving the inside left and right sides board of cutter casing and be provided with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod output links to each other with hinge upper cover bottom surface, carving the inside left and right sides board of cutter casing and installing the light area, hydraulic telescoping rod and light area are connected with the main control system electricity.
Preferably, the Y-axis moving unit comprises Y-axis sliding rails, Y-axis movable pulleys, X-axis movable mounting plates, Y-axis driving components and fixed mounting plates, the Y-axis sliding rails are two, the Y-axis sliding rails are vertically and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side positions in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the front side and the rear side positions of the Y-axis sliding rails are connected through the fixed mounting plates, the sliding grooves of the Y-axis sliding rails are arranged at the outer side positions of the Y-axis sliding rails, 4Y-axis movable pulleys are movably arranged on the Y-axis sliding rails at each side, the Y-axis movable pulleys are arranged in parallel and equidistantly from top to bottom in two, the other side of each Y-axis movable pulley deviating from the Y-axis sliding rails is connected with the X-axis movable mounting plates, the Y-axis driving components are arranged on the Y-axis sliding rails, the output ends of the Y-axis driving components are connected with the X-axis movable mounting plates in the direction of the engraving and cutting machine shell, and the X-axis moving units are arranged between the X-axis movable mounting plates at the left side and the right side in the engraving and the machine shell.
Preferably, the Y-axis driving assembly comprises a Y-axis driving motor, a first belt pulley assembly, a first belt connecting plate and a connecting shaft, wherein the Y-axis driving motor is fixedly arranged on a Y-axis sliding rail, the first belt pulley assembly is arranged at the middle position of the Y-axis sliding rail at the left side and the right side in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the first belt pulley assembly is arranged between two Y-axis movable pulleys at the upper side and two Y-axis movable pulleys at the lower side in a penetrating manner, the output end of the Y-axis driving motor is in driving connection with the first belt pulley assemblies at the left side and the right side through the connecting shaft, and the first belt pulley assembly is also fixedly connected with the X-axis movable mounting plate through the first belt connecting plate.
Preferably, the X-axis moving unit comprises an X-axis sliding rail, an X-axis driving motor, a second belt pulley assembly, a second belt connecting plate, an X-axis movable pulley and a Z-axis movable mounting plate, wherein the X-axis sliding rail is fixedly arranged between the X-axis movable mounting plates, the X-axis movable pulley is arranged in the sliding grooves on the upper side and the lower side of the X-axis sliding rail, the X-axis movable pulley is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate, the X-axis driving motor and the second belt pulley assembly are arranged on the bottom surface of the X-axis sliding rail, the output end of the X-axis driving motor is connected with the second belt pulley assembly, the second belt pulley assembly is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate through the second belt connecting plate, and the Z-axis moving unit is arranged on the Z-axis movable mounting plate.
Preferably, the Z-axis moving unit comprises a Z-axis driving motor, a Z-axis movable screw rod, screw nuts, a Z-axis adapter plate, a guide column mounting plate and a guide column, wherein the Z-axis driving motor and the guide column mounting plate are fixedly arranged on the Z-axis movable mounting plate, two guide columns which are arranged in parallel are fixedly arranged right above the guide column mounting plate, the output end of the Z-axis driving motor is connected with the Z-axis movable screw rod, the screw nuts are sleeved on the Z-axis movable screw rod, the lower ends of the screw nuts are fixedly connected with the Z-axis adapter plate, the left side and the right side of the Z-axis adapter plate are sleeved on the guide column, and the middle of the Z-axis adapter plate is fixedly connected with the laser head cutting unit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) The full-closed type box body is arranged, smoke dust can be filtered in the using process through the external air purifier, and more effective laser blowing processing can be performed;
2) According to the laser cutting machine, the XZ three-axis movable sliding table is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the main control system is used for controlling the laser cutting head unit to move and process, the XZ sliding table adopts a scheme that 4 metal rollers are matched with an aluminum profile to penetrate into an optical axis, the whole machine is stable in operation, the speed is guaranteed, the processing precision is higher, the automatic focusing function is increased, the Z axis is supported to move downwards, and the mechanical type probing focusing is realized; the processing file is provided to support manual setting of focal length focusing.
3) A camera module and an illuminating lamp belt are arranged in the totally-enclosed box body, camera shooting identification objects are conveniently carried out, alignment position processing is carried out, a 1600W intelligent high-definition wide-angle camera is adopted, camera image positioning is supported, and camera shooting visual processing is supported.
4) The carving cutter casing bottom of this application is provided with drawer type end box, the honeycomb panel has been placed in the drawer type end box, the honeycomb panel sets up the position under the laser crop unit, and the honeycomb panel makes drawer type scheme, supports to take out at any time and emptys.
5) The utility model provides a laser crop unit is provided with aircraft nose replacement subassembly, and collocation quick change aircraft nose supports quick replacement laser head unit implementation and carries out carving and cut processing to different materials, and can change to pen clamp unit, support the drawing of automatic pen lifting, support quick replacement sword and cut the unit, support clamp clamping 30 °, 45 °, 60 ° carving tool, second grade elasticity flexible carving tool support self-defining processing flexible material, processing degree of depth sword cut material thickness maximally can reach 1.5mm. This application carving cutter can change different processing heads and realize multiple processing mode: a laser processing head, a pen clip processing head, a knife cutting processing head and the like.
6) The intelligent touch key is provided with a screen module, a touch key, a vibration motor, a roller module and a rocker module, and the intelligent touch key of the LCD high-definition IPS liquid crystal screen can support multi-element interaction and control; the rocker handle supports high-resolution sensitive inching of the off-line end, and control processing is convenient to carry out at the panel.
7) The method supports online processing of USB connection computers; the computer end is supported to store the processing file to the SD card for offline processing; support mobile terminal through Wifi connecting device remote processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a triaxial mobile slipway structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the engraving and cutting machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a triaxial mobile slipway structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a Y-axis mobile unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an X-axis mobile unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a Z-axis mobile unit according to the present utility model;
reference numerals illustrate: the carving machine comprises a carving machine shell 1, an external antenna 11, a power supply interface 12, an external air source interface 13, an external USB interface 14, an external fan port 15, a drawer type bottom box 16, a honeycomb panel 17, a camera module 18, a hydraulic telescopic rod 19, an interaction control module 2, a screen module 21, a touch key 22, a roller module 23, a rocker module 24, a hinge upper cover 3, a triaxial moving sliding table 4, an X-axis moving unit 41, an X-axis sliding rail 411, an X-axis driving motor 412, a second belt pulley assembly 413, a second belt connecting plate 414, an X-axis movable pulley 415, a Z-axis moving mounting plate 416, a Y-axis moving unit 42, a Y-axis sliding rail 421, a Y-axis movable pulley 422, an X-axis moving mounting plate 423, a Y-axis driving assembly 424, a Y-axis driving motor 4241, a first belt pulley assembly 4242, a first belt connecting plate 4243, a connecting shaft 4244, a fixed mounting plate 425, a Z-axis moving unit 43, a Z-axis driving motor 431, a Z-axis movable screw 432, a screw nut 433, a Z-axis plate 434, a guide post mounting plate 435, a guide head unit 5 and a lighting lamp belt 6.
Detailed Description
The details of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a portable laser engraving and cutting machine, which comprises an engraving and cutting machine shell 1, an interaction control module 2, a main control system, a hinge upper cover 3, a triaxial moving sliding table 4 and a laser head cutting unit 5, wherein the hinge upper cover 3 is hinged at the opening of the engraving and cutting machine shell 1, the triaxial moving sliding table 4 is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell 1, the laser head cutting unit 5 is arranged at the output end of the triaxial moving sliding table 4, and the triaxial moving sliding table 4, the laser head cutting unit 5 and the interaction control module 2 are electrically connected with the main control system;
the three-axis moving sliding table 4 comprises an X-axis moving unit 41, a Y-axis moving unit 42 and a Z-axis moving unit 43, wherein the Y-axis moving unit 42 is fixedly arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell 1, the X-axis moving unit 41 is arranged at the output end of the Y-axis moving unit 42, the Z-axis moving unit 43 is arranged at the output end of the X-axis moving unit 41, the laser head cutting unit 5 is arranged at the output end of the Z-axis moving unit 43, and the laser head cutting unit 5 is provided with a machine head replacing component.
Further, for the convenient operation of each module of control carving machine, interactive control module 2 includes screen module 21, touch button 22, vibrations motor, gyro wheel module 23 and rocker module 24, screen module 21, touch button 22, vibrations motor, gyro wheel module 23 and rocker module 24 set up along the position on carving machine casing 1 front elevation, still install in carving machine casing 1 and be provided with SD card storage module and wifi module, SD card storage module and wifi module are connected with the main control system electricity and are set up.
Further, an external antenna 11, a power supply interface 12, an external air source interface 13, an external USB interface and an external fan port 15 are arranged on the back of the engraving and cutting machine shell 1, the external antenna 11, the power supply interface 12 and the external USB interface are electrically connected with a main control system, the external fan port 15 is connected with an external air purifier, and the external air source interface 13 is connected with the laser head cutting unit 5 through an air inlet pipe.
Further, a drawer type bottom box 16 is arranged at the bottom of the engraving and cutting machine shell 1, a honeycomb plate 17 is placed in the drawer type bottom box 16, and the honeycomb plate 17 is arranged at a position right below the laser head cutting unit 5. The drawer type bottom case 16 and the honeycomb panel 17 are arranged to support the drawing out and dumping at any time.
Further, the hinge upper cover 3 is Huang Chase acrylic cover plate, and the back of the hinge upper cover 3 is provided with a camera module 18, the left side plate and the right side plate inside the carving machine shell 1 are further provided with hydraulic telescopic rods 19, the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 19 are connected with the bottom surface of the hinge upper cover 3, the left side plate and the right side plate inside the carving machine shell 1 are provided with illuminating lamp belts 6, and the hydraulic telescopic rods 19 and the illuminating lamp belts 6 are electrically connected with a main control system. The complete machine dark yellow tea transparent material upper cover can effectively protect blue light. The intelligent high-definition wide-angle camera with 1600W is supported, the image positioning of the camera is supported, and the photographing visual processing of the camera is supported.
Further, the Y-axis moving unit 42 includes Y-axis sliding rails 421, Y-axis movable pulleys 422, X-axis movable mounting plates 423, Y-axis driving components 424 and fixed mounting plates 425, the Y-axis sliding rails 421 are two, and the Y-axis sliding rails 421 are vertically and fixedly mounted at the left side and the right side of the engraving and cutting machine casing 1, and the front side and the rear side of the Y-axis sliding rails 421 are connected through the fixed mounting plates 425, the sliding grooves of the Y-axis sliding rails 421 are disposed at the outer side of the Y-axis sliding rails 421, 4Y-axis movable pulleys 422 are movably mounted on the Y-axis sliding rails 421 on each side, the Y-axis movable pulleys 422 are mounted in parallel and equidistant manner from top to bottom, the other side of the Y-axis movable pulleys 422 is connected with the X-axis movable mounting plates 423, and the Y-axis driving components 424 are mounted on the Y-axis sliding rails 421, the output ends of the Y-axis driving components 424 are connected with the X-axis movable mounting plates 423, and the Y-axis movable mounting plates 423 are driven to move along the direction of the Y-axis sliding rails 421, and the X-axis movable mounting plates 423 are mounted between the X-axis movable mounting plates 423 on the left side and right side of the engraving and the casing 1, and the X-axis movable mounting plates 41 are mounted.
Further, the Y-axis driving assembly 424 includes a Y-axis driving motor 4241, a first belt pulley assembly 4242, a first belt pulley connection plate 4243 and a connection shaft 4244, the Y-axis driving motor 4241 is fixedly installed on the Y-axis sliding rail 421, the first belt pulley assembly 4242 is installed in the middle position of the Y-axis sliding rail 421 at the left and right sides in the engraving and cutting machine housing 1, the first belt pulley assembly 4242 is disposed between the two upper side Y-axis movable pulleys 422 and the two lower side Y-axis movable pulleys 422 in a penetrating manner, and the output end of the Y-axis driving motor 4241 is in driving connection with the first belt pulley assemblies 4242 at the left and right sides through the connection shaft 4244, and the first belt pulley assembly 4242 is also fixedly connected with the X-axis movable mounting plate 423 through the first belt pulley connection plate 4243.
Further, the X-axis moving unit 41 includes an X-axis sliding rail 411, an X-axis driving motor 412, a second pulley assembly 413, a second belt connection plate 414, an X-axis movable pulley 415 and a Z-axis movable mounting plate 416, the X-axis sliding rail 411 is fixedly mounted between the X-axis movable mounting plates 423, the X-axis movable pulley 415 is mounted in the sliding grooves on the upper side and the lower side of the X-axis sliding rail 411, the X-axis movable pulley 415 is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate 416, the bottom surface of the X-axis sliding rail 411 is provided with the X-axis driving motor 412 and the second pulley assembly 413, the output end of the X-axis driving motor 412 is connected with the second pulley assembly 413, the second pulley assembly 413 is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate 416 through the second belt connection plate 414, and the Z-axis moving unit 43 is mounted on the Z-axis movable mounting plate 416. The X-axis moving unit 41 is further provided with an X-axis photoelectric limit notch and a Y-axis photoelectric limit notch, and photoelectric distance sensors are arranged in the X-axis photoelectric limit notch and the Y-axis photoelectric limit notch and used for limiting the moving ranges of the X-axis moving unit 41 and the Y-axis moving unit 42.
Further, the Z-axis moving unit 43 includes a Z-axis driving motor 431, a Z-axis movable screw 432, a screw nut 433, a Z-axis adapter plate 434, a guide post mounting plate 435 and a guide post 436, the Z-axis driving motor 431 and the guide post mounting plate 435 are fixedly mounted on the X-axis movable mounting plate 423, two parallel-disposed guide posts 436 are fixedly disposed right above the guide post mounting plate 435, the output end of the Z-axis driving motor 431 is connected with the Z-axis movable screw 432, the screw nut 433 is sleeved on the Z-axis movable screw 432, the lower end of the screw nut 433 is fixedly connected with the Z-axis adapter plate 434, the left and right sides of the Z-axis adapter plate 434 are sleeved on the guide post 436, and the middle of the Z-axis adapter plate 434 is fixedly connected with the laser head cutting unit 5.
The Z-axis adapter plate 434 is provided with a heavy current gold-plated probe, and a heavy current gold-plated pogo pin probe scheme is adopted, and the sealed air source connector docking unit is connected with the laser cutting head, so that wiring-free and air-connection-free pipes are realized, and stable and reliable quick-dismantling machine head experience is provided.
The present application also has the following features:
and (3) safety door detection: and intelligent detection is carried out on the built-in safety state door.
Combustion detection: the flame sensor intelligence can intelligent detection article combustion state, and laser combustion is prevented to the keeping in mind.
And (3) equipment overturning detection: the triaxial acceleration sensor intelligently detects the machine momentum value, and when the machine receives a collision or falls to the ground, the machine can stop processing immediately.
Auxiliary positioning: the cross red point laser can be automatically started in the processing setting stage, and the corresponding processing range can be identified in an auxiliary manner in the frame moving process.
Emergency stop: supporting a rocker and touch instantaneous stop; in the processing process, when dangerous conditions occur, the rocker can be immediately pulled in any direction, or the key board is touched, so that equipment can be paused.
The process indicates: the screen indicates various equipment states such as processing state, safety lock state, etc., and supports external air purifier.
Extensible heightening platform: the extension increases the platform and can process higher article, and the extension increases the platform and can support the rotation axis processing.
The use method of the portable laser engraving and cutting machine supports various processing modes, wherein a USB connection on-line control mode (including camera control) is adopted, and the use method comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a carving machine with external computer equipment through a USB connecting wire;
s2, opening upper computer software on a computer end;
s3, importing or drawing a corresponding processing file in the upper computer software;
s4, starting a camera module 18 installed on the engraving and cutting machine equipment, photographing a processing area by using a camera, issuing a photographed picture to upper computer software, and arranging the picture in canvas of the upper computer software after the upper computer software calibrates the picture of the corresponding photo content;
s5, dragging the manufactured processing file to the consumable position of the photo, and clicking to start processing;
and S6, issuing the processing file to a main control system of the engraving and cutting machine, and controlling the triaxial moving sliding table 4 to drive the laser head cutting unit 5 to start processing after the engraving and cutting machine receives the processing file.
In another embodiment 2, a USB connection on-line control mode (without camera control) is adopted, including the following steps:
s1, connecting a carving machine with external computer equipment through a USB connecting wire;
s2, opening upper computer software on a computer end;
s3, importing or drawing a corresponding processing file in the upper computer software;
s4, controlling the triaxial mobile sliding table 4 to click a setting origin at a proper position after the engraving and cutting machine receives the processing file;
s5, dragging the manufactured processing file to the consumable position of the photo, and clicking to start processing;
and S6, issuing the processing file to a main control system of the engraving and cutting machine, and controlling the triaxial moving sliding table 4 to drive the laser head cutting unit 5 to start processing after the engraving and cutting machine receives the processing file.
In another embodiment 3, the SD card off-line mode (laser mode) includes the following steps:
s1, placing the generated processing file to a carving machine equipment end through an SD card;
s2, selecting files through a small screen at the equipment end of the engraving and cutting machine;
s3, moving the machine head to the upper part of the consumable material through the rocker module, and pressing the roller module to realize focusing;
s4, clicking to set an origin;
s5, pressing the roller module to realize the test-walking frame;
and S6, after the machining range is determined to be in line, clicking a confirmation button to start machining.
In another embodiment 4, the SD card off-line mode (pen clip mode) includes the following steps:
s1, placing the generated processing file to a carving machine equipment end through an SD card;
s2, selecting files through a small screen at the equipment end of the engraving and cutting machine;
s3, moving the machine head to the upper part of the consumable material through the rocker module, pressing the roller module, realizing focusing of the pen, and moving the pen to a proper Z-direction height;
s4, clicking to set an origin;
s5, pressing the roller module to realize the test-walking frame;
and S6, after the machining range is determined to be in line, clicking a confirmation button to start machining.
In another embodiment 5, the SD card off-line mode (cutter mode) includes the following steps:
s1, placing the generated processing file to an equipment end through an SD card;
s2, selecting files through a small screen of the equipment end;
s3, moving the machine head to the upper part of the consumable material through the rocker module, pressing the roller module, realizing focusing of the cutter, and moving the pen to a proper Z-direction degree;
s4, clicking to set an origin;
s5, pressing the roller module to realize the test-walking frame;
and S6, after the machining range is determined to be in line, clicking a confirmation button to start machining.
In another embodiment 6, the SD card off-line mode (CNC mode) includes the steps of:
s1, placing the generated processing file to an equipment end through an SD card;
s2, selecting files through a small screen of the equipment end;
s3, moving the machine head to the upper part of the consumable material through a rocker, poking the roller unit, moving the tool nose to a position relatively close to the surface of the consumable material, and then adjusting the clicking precision to a step distance of 0.1mm to slowly move the Z-axis to descend until the machining height is met;
s4, clicking to set an origin;
s5, pressing the roller to realize the test-away of the frame;
and S6, after the machining range is determined to be in line, clicking a confirmation button to start machining.
In another embodiment 7, the SD card off-line mode (CNC mode) includes the steps of:
s1, performing communication connection with equipment by using APP;
s2, generating a processing code on the APP;
s3, moving the machine head through the APP, clicking focusing, and determining a processing focal length;
s4, clicking to set an origin;
s5, clicking the trial walking frame;
s6, clicking to start processing.
All processing modes can realize control of processing flow through the Gcode file, and the processing flow can be processed on line through a USB (universal serial bus) connection computer; the equipment is controlled by a computer through a USB wire, and the equipment is controlled, moved and processed through computer software; the method also supports the computer end to store the processing file to the SD card for offline processing, and the SD card is inserted into the side surface of the main control board of the equipment, so that the mobile control inching control and the accurate processing setting of the machine can be realized by using screen interaction, touch keys, rockers and rollers; the equipment can be processed and set remotely at the mobile terminal through the Wifi connection equipment.
The utility model has the following characteristics:
1) The full-closed type box body is arranged, smoke dust can be filtered in the using process through the external air purifier, and more effective laser blowing processing can be performed;
2) According to the laser cutting machine, the XZ three-axis movable sliding table is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the main control system is used for controlling the laser cutting head unit to move and process, the XZ sliding table adopts a scheme that 4 metal rollers are matched with an aluminum profile to penetrate into an optical axis, the whole machine is stable in operation, the speed is guaranteed, the processing precision is higher, the automatic focusing function is increased, the Z axis is supported to move downwards, and the mechanical type probing focusing is realized; the processing file is provided to support manual setting of focal length focusing.
3) A camera module and an illuminating lamp belt are arranged in the totally-enclosed box body, camera shooting identification objects are conveniently carried out, alignment position processing is carried out, a 1600W intelligent high-definition wide-angle camera is adopted, camera image positioning is supported, and camera shooting visual processing is supported.
4) The carving cutter casing bottom of this application is provided with drawer type end box, the honeycomb panel has been placed in the drawer type end box, the honeycomb panel sets up the position under the laser crop unit, and the honeycomb panel makes drawer type scheme, supports to take out at any time and emptys.
5) The utility model provides a laser crop unit is provided with aircraft nose replacement subassembly, and collocation quick change aircraft nose supports quick replacement laser head unit implementation and carries out carving and cut processing to different materials, and can change to pen clamp unit, support the drawing of automatic pen lifting, support quick replacement sword and cut the unit, support clamp clamping 30 °, 45 °, 60 ° carving tool, second grade elasticity flexible carving tool support self-defining processing flexible material, processing degree of depth sword cut material thickness maximally can reach 1.5mm. This application carving cutter can change different processing heads and realize multiple processing mode: a laser processing head, a pen clip processing head, a knife cutting processing head and the like.
6) The intelligent touch key is provided with a screen module, a touch key, a vibration motor, a roller module and a rocker module, and the intelligent touch key of the LCD high-definition IPS liquid crystal screen can support multi-element interaction and control; the rocker handle supports high-resolution sensitive inching of the off-line end, and control processing is convenient to carry out at the panel.
7) The method supports online processing of USB connection computers; the computer end is supported to store the processing file to the SD card for offline processing; support mobile terminal through Wifi connecting device remote processing.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or can be connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
Claims (6)
1. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine is characterized by comprising an engraving and cutting machine shell, an interaction control module, a main control system, a hinge upper cover, a triaxial mobile slipway and a laser head cutting unit, wherein the hinge upper cover is hinged at the opening of the engraving and cutting machine shell, the triaxial mobile slipway is arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the laser head cutting unit is arranged at the output end of the triaxial mobile slipway, and the triaxial mobile slipway, the laser head cutting unit and the interaction control module are electrically connected with the main control system;
the three-axis moving sliding table comprises an X-axis moving unit, a Y-axis moving unit and a Z-axis moving unit, wherein the Y-axis moving unit is fixedly arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the X-axis moving unit is arranged at the output end of the Y-axis moving unit, the Z-axis moving unit is arranged at the output end of the X-axis moving unit, the output end of the Z-axis moving unit is provided with a laser head cutting unit, and the laser head cutting unit is provided with a machine head replacing assembly;
the back of the carving machine shell is provided with an external antenna, a power supply interface, an external air source interface, an external USB interface and an external fan port, wherein the external antenna, the power supply interface and the external USB interface are electrically connected with a main control system, the external fan port is connected with an external air purifier, and the external air source interface is connected with a laser head cutting unit through an air inlet pipe;
the bottom of the engraving and cutting machine shell is provided with a drawer type bottom box, a honeycomb plate is placed in the drawer type bottom box, and the honeycomb plate is arranged at a position right below the laser head cutting unit;
the utility model discloses a carving machine, including carving machine casing, hinge upper cover, carving machine casing, carving machine, hydraulic telescoping rod, light area, carving machine casing, the hinge upper cover is Huang Chase ya keli apron, just the hinge upper cover back is provided with the camera module, still install on carving machine casing inside left and right sides board and be provided with the hydraulic telescoping rod, the hydraulic telescoping rod output links to each other with hinge upper cover bottom surface, carving machine casing inside left and right sides board installs the light area, hydraulic telescoping rod and light area are connected with the main control system electricity.
2. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the interaction control module comprises a screen module, a touch key, a vibration motor, a roller module and a rocker module, the screen module, the touch key, the vibration motor, the roller module and the rocker module are arranged at the upper edge position of the front elevation of the engraving and cutting machine shell, an SD card storage module and a wifi module are further arranged in the engraving and cutting machine shell, and the SD card storage module and the wifi module are electrically connected with a main control system.
3. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the Y-axis moving unit comprises Y-axis sliding rails, Y-axis movable pulleys, an X-axis movable mounting plate, a Y-axis driving assembly and a fixed mounting plate, the number of the Y-axis sliding rails is two, the Y-axis sliding rails are vertically arranged and fixedly mounted at the left side and the right side of the engraving and cutting machine shell, the front side and the rear side of the Y-axis sliding rails are connected through the fixed mounting plate, sliding grooves of the Y-axis sliding rails are arranged at the outer side surface of the Y-axis sliding rails, 4Y-axis movable pulleys are movably mounted on the Y-axis sliding rails on each side, the Y-axis movable pulleys are mounted in parallel and equidistant mode from top to bottom, the other side of the Y-axis movable pulleys deviating from the Y-axis sliding rails are connected with the X-axis movable mounting plate, the Y-axis driving assembly is mounted on the Y-axis sliding rails, the output end of the Y-axis driving assembly is connected with the X-axis movable mounting plate, and the Y-axis driving assembly is used for driving the X-axis movable mounting plate to move along the direction of the Y-axis sliding rails, and the X-axis moving mounting plates on the left side and right side of the engraving and cutting machine shell are provided with an X-axis moving unit.
4. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the Y-axis driving assembly comprises a Y-axis driving motor, a first belt pulley assembly, a first belt pulley connecting plate and a connecting shaft, the Y-axis driving motor is fixedly installed on the Y-axis sliding rail, the first belt pulley assembly is installed in the middle of the Y-axis sliding rail on the left side and the right side in the engraving and cutting machine shell, the first belt pulley assembly is arranged between the two upper side Y-axis movable pulleys and the two lower side Y-axis movable pulleys in a penetrating mode, and the output end of the Y-axis driving motor is in driving connection with the first belt pulley assemblies on the left side and the right side through the connecting shaft, and the first belt pulley assemblies are also fixedly connected with the X-axis movable mounting plate through the first belt connecting plate.
5. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the X-axis moving unit includes an X-axis slide rail, an X-axis driving motor, a second belt pulley assembly, a second belt connection plate, an X-axis movable pulley and a Z-axis movable mounting plate, the X-axis slide rail is fixedly mounted between the X-axis movable mounting plates, the X-axis movable pulley is mounted in the slide grooves on the upper side and the lower side of the X-axis slide rail, the X-axis movable pulley is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate, the X-axis driving motor and the second belt pulley assembly are mounted on the bottom surface of the X-axis slide rail, the output end of the X-axis driving motor is connected with the second belt pulley assembly, the second belt pulley assembly is connected with the Z-axis movable mounting plate through the second belt connection plate, and the Z-axis moving unit is mounted on the Z-axis movable mounting plate.
6. The portable laser engraving and cutting machine according to claim 5, wherein the Z-axis moving unit includes a Z-axis driving motor, a Z-axis movable screw rod, a screw rod nut, a Z-axis adapter plate, a guide post mounting plate and a guide post, the Z-axis driving motor and the guide post mounting plate are fixedly mounted on the Z-axis movable mounting plate, two guide posts arranged in parallel are fixedly arranged right above the guide post mounting plate, the output end of the Z-axis driving motor is connected with the Z-axis movable screw rod, the screw rod nut is sleeved on the Z-axis movable screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod nut is fixedly connected with the Z-axis adapter plate, the left and right sides of the Z-axis adapter plate are sleeved on the guide post, and the middle part of the Z-axis adapter plate is fixedly connected with the laser engraving and cutting unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322002580.5U CN220612654U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Portable laser carving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322002580.5U CN220612654U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Portable laser carving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220612654U true CN220612654U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322002580.5U Active CN220612654U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Portable laser carving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220612654U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322002580.5U patent/CN220612654U/en active Active
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