CN220610607U

CN220610607U - Organic fertilizer rolls and breaks up device

Info

Publication number: CN220610607U
Application number: CN202322268671.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王作林
Original assignee: Yichang Futian Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Futian Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-21
Filing date: 2023-08-21
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device which has the characteristics of improving practicability and reducing later cleaning difficulty.

Description

Organic fertilizer rolls and breaks up device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a rolling and scattering device for organic fertilizer.

Background

Organic fertilizers are well known as "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) are called organic fertilizers, so that in order to facilitate people to add fertilizers to crops, the organic fertilizers are added in an organic fertilizer bag in advance for storage, after the fertilizers in the organic fertilizer bag are placed for a period of time, the internal fertilizers are coagulated into large blocks with different bottoms, and at the moment, the organic fertilizers are rolled and scattered by an organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device.

In real life, organic chemical fertilizer can be added to the organic chemical fertilizer bag of different sizes according to different varieties and people's demand, therefore the thickness that is equipped with organic chemical fertilizer bag has the difference, and the height that most conventional organic chemical fertilizer rolls the device of breaking up is fixed, be inconvenient for according to the model and the thickness of organic chemical fertilizer bag to adjust, therefore the practicality is not fine, the space that promotes still, secondly most organic chemical fertilizer rolls the device of breaking up after using a period, granule such as dust on the organic chemical fertilizer bag can adhere to the conveyer belt on the device of breaking up is rolled to organic chemical fertilizer, most of the device all do not have cleaning device, when unable clearance in time, the dust forms the piece that solidifies at the surface of conveyer belt easily, thereby the clearance degree of difficulty in later stage has been increased.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device which has the characteristics of improving the practicability and reducing the later cleaning difficulty.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an organic chemical fertilizer rolls and breaks up device, includes breaks up the case, the inside of breaking up the case runs through and installs the conveyer belt, the upper portion of breaking up the case is provided with the several pneumatic cylinder, the several the lower part of pneumatic cylinder all is provided with the support frame, the middle part of several support frame all rotates through the pivot and is connected with the wheel of breaking up, the several the motor is all installed at the front portion of pivot, the right part interval of the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the water tank to install the water pump, the upper portion of water pump is provided with the outlet pipe, and be provided with the several shower nozzle, the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the flexible pipe of several the cleaning brush is installed on the upper portion of flexible pipe, the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the fixed block, and is provided with the spout, sliding connection has the slider, the upper portion of slider is provided with the sponge that absorbs water, the left part of the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the hair-dryer, the upper portion of hair-dryer is provided with the hood of airing exhaust.

Further, the middle part of the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the opening, the height and the width of opening are all greater than the width and the height of slider and water absorption sponge, the front portion of fixed block is provided with the screw hole to threaded connection has the bolt, the rear portion of bolt and the front portion of slider laminate mutually.

Further, the lower part of breaking up the case is provided with the several breakwater, the lower part of breaking up the right part of case is provided with the drain pipe, the lower part through connection of drain pipe has the collecting box, the upper portion of collecting box is provided with filter equipment, the lower part of collecting box is provided with the filter pump, the right part of filter pump is provided with communicating pipe to run through the left part of water tank.

Further, the upper end surfaces of the cleaning brush and the water absorbing sponge are attached to the lower end surface of the conveying belt, and an interval is arranged between the left part of the opening and the water baffle located at the left part.

Preferably, an interval is arranged between the upper part of the exhaust hood and the conveyor belt, and guide pipes are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper parts of the supporting frames and are connected with the upper parts of the scattering boxes.

Preferably, the middle part of the scattering box is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers through a rotating shaft, and the upper parts and the lower parts of the rollers are attached to the inner wall of the conveying belt.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device, which has the following beneficial effects:

this device is broken up in organic chemical fertilizer rolls, through starting the pneumatic cylinder, drive the support frame and break up the wheel and reciprocate, can roll the work of breaking up to the organic chemical fertilizer bag of different models and thickness, thereby the practicality is improved, secondly when the dust on conveyer belt surface reaches a certain amount, can start the water pump, carry the shower nozzle with the water in the water tank in the blowout, the dust on the clean conveyer belt, the cleaning of rethread cleaning brush, the work of absorbing water of sponge, the dust on conveyer belt surface is clean, the dust is avoided forming the piece that solidifies on the conveyer belt surface, thereby the clearance degree of difficulty of later stage has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged left-hand structure of the utility model with the telescopic tubes, cleaning brushes, drain pipes and collecting boxes, filtering devices, filtering pumps and communicating tubes removed from among a plurality of water baffles;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the fixed block, runner, slide block, absorbing sponge and bolt of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model shown in FIG. 1, partially enlarged at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model at B shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at C according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. scattering the box; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a support frame; 5. a scattering wheel; 6. a motor; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a telescopic tube; 11. a cleaning brush; 12. a fixed block; 13. a chute; 14. a slide block; 15. a water absorbing sponge; 16. a blower; 17. a ventilation pipe; 18. an exhaust hood; 19. an opening; 20. a bolt; 21. a water baffle; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a collection box; 24. a filtering device; 25. a filter pump; 26. and communicating pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device of the utility model comprises a scattering box 1, a conveying belt 2 is arranged in the scattering box 1 in a penetrating manner, and is used for conveying fertilizer bags filled with organic fertilizer, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the middle part of the scattering box 1 through a rotating shaft, the upper parts and the lower parts of the plurality of rollers are respectively attached to the inner wall of the conveying belt 2, the plurality of rollers play a role in supporting the organic fertilizer bags, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3 are arranged on the upper part of the scattering box 1, a supporting frame 4 is respectively arranged on the lower parts of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3, scattering wheels 5 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the plurality of supporting frames 4 through the rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinders 3 are started according to different sizes and thicknesses of the organic fertilizer bags, the hydraulic cylinders 3 are contracted or stretched out to drive the supporting frame 4 and the scattering wheels 5 to move up and down so as to conveniently roll and scatter the organic fertilizer bags with different types and thicknesses, the organic fertilizer which is coagulated into blocks in the organic fertilizer bag is scattered, so that the practicability is improved, the motor 6 is installed at the front parts of the rotating shafts, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 rotates to drive the scattering wheel 5 to rotate, the coagulated blocks in the organic fertilizer bag are scattered, the water tank 7 is arranged at the right part of the lower part of the scattering box 1 at intervals, the water pump 8 is installed, the water outlet pipe 9 is arranged at the upper part of the water pump 8, the spray heads are arranged, when the dust adhesion amount on the surface of the conveying belt 2 reaches a certain degree, the water pump 8 is started, the water pump 8 conveys the water in the water tank 7 into the water outlet pipe 9, then the spray heads spray out, the dust on the surface of the conveying belt 2 is cleaned, the telescopic pipes 10 are arranged at the lower part of the scattering box 1, the cleaning brushes 11 are installed at the upper parts of the telescopic pipes 10, and after the surface of the conveying belt 2 is cleaned, continuing to move, the cleaning brush 11 is contacted with the cleaning brush 11 and generates certain friction, the cleaning brush 11 cleans the surface of the conveyer belt 2, the cleaned sewage falls to the lower part of the scattering box 1, so that the conveyer belt 2 can be cleaned in real time, the phenomenon that the dust on the surface of the conveyer belt 2 is not cleaned for a long time to form a solidified block is avoided, the later cleaning difficulty is reduced, a plurality of water baffles 21 are arranged at the lower part of the scattering box 1 to shield the sewage, the sewage is prevented from flowing to the outside, a drain pipe 22 is arranged at the lower part of the right part of the scattering box 1, a collecting box 23 is connected at the lower part of the drain pipe 22 in a penetrating way, a filtering device 24 is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box 23, the sewage in the scattering box 1 flows into the collecting box 23 through the drain pipe 22, the lower part of the collecting box 23 is dropped after being filtered by the filtering device 24, a filter pump 25 is arranged at the lower part of the collecting box 23, a communicating pipe 26 is arranged at the right part of the filter pump 25, and the left part of the water tank 7 is penetrated, the filter pump 25 is started, the filter pump 25 carries out secondary filtration on water in the collecting tank 23, then the water is conveyed into the communicating pipe 26, then the water enters the water tank 7 for recycling, the lower part of the scattering tank 1 is provided with the fixed block 12 and is provided with the sliding chute 13, the sliding connection of the sliding chute 13 is provided with the sliding block 14, the upper part of the sliding block 14 is provided with the water absorbing sponge 15, the installation and the disassembly of the water absorbing sponge 15 are convenient through the sliding arrangement of the sliding block 14 in the sliding chute 13, the upper end surfaces of the cleaning brush 11 and the water absorbing sponge 15 are both attached to the lower end surface of the conveying belt 2, the cleaning brush and the water absorbing work are convenient for contacting the conveying belt 2, the middle part of the lower part of the scattering tank 1 is provided with the opening 19, the height and the width of the opening 19 are both larger than the width and the height of the sliding block 14 and the water absorbing sponge 15, the water absorbing sponge 15 is convenient to take out, the front portion of fixed block 12 is provided with the screw hole to threaded connection has bolt 20, the rear portion of bolt 20 and the front portion of slider 14 laminate mutually, when the inside water content of sponge 15 that absorbs water reaches certain degree, unscrew bolt 20 through opening 19, later take out sponge 15 that absorbs water, change another sponge 15 that absorbs water, unscrew bolt 20 can, the absorption sponge that takes off this moment clean can, be provided with the interval between the breakwater 21 of opening 19 and being located left portion, prevent to take place the friction with the breakwater 21 when taking out sponge 15, the left portion of the lower part of breaking up case 1 is provided with the hair-dryer 16, the upper portion of hair-dryer 16 is provided with ventilation pipe 17, the upper portion of ventilation pipe 17 is provided with exhaust hood 18, start-up hair-dryer 16, the hair-dryer 16 carries the outside wind into ventilation pipe 17 in, then blow the surface of conveyer belt 2 through exhaust hood 18, the remaining water stain after absorbing water of sponge 15 has been guaranteed to the clean and dry of conveyer belt 2, be provided with the interval between the upper portion of opening 19 and the conveyer belt 2, prevent that conveyer belt 2 from moving when taking place sponge 15 and the upper portion of breakwater and the breakwater 1 and the breakwater 4 are provided with the guide cylinder 4, and the guide cylinder is all connected to the guide tube 3 on the front portion of the guide frame that all takes place, and the guide tube is connected to the upper portion of the front portion of the guide frame 4.

In summary, when the organic fertilizer rolling and scattering device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started according to the thickness of the conveyor belt 2 when organic fertilizer bags with different types and thicknesses are conveyed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 stretches out to drive the supporting frame 4 and the scattering wheel 5 to move downwards, when the conveyor belt 2 moves to a proper position, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is closed, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 rotates to drive the scattering wheel 5 to rotate, the scattering wheel 5 in rotation rolls and breaks up solidified blocks in the organic fertilizer bags below, when dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 reaches a certain degree during use, the water pump 8 is started, the water in the water tank 7 is conveyed into the water outlet pipe 9, then the dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is sprayed out through the spray heads, the conveyor belt 2 is clean when moving, the cleaning brush 11 contacts with the cleaning brush 11 and generates certain friction, the cleaning brush 11 cleans the surface of the conveying belt 2, the cleaned sewage falls into the lower part of the scattering box 1, then flows into the collecting box 23 through the drain pipe 22, is filtered by the filtering device 24, falls into the lower part of the collecting box 23, starts the filtering pump 25, the filtering pump 25 filters the water in the collecting box 23 for the second time, conveys the water into the communicating pipe 26, then enters the water tank 7 for recycling, the water on the surface of the conveying belt 2 is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge 15 when passing through the water absorbing sponge 15, finally starts the blower 16, the blower 16 conveys external wind into the ventilation pipe 17, and then blows the surface of the conveying belt 2 through the exhaust hood 18 to dry residual water stain after the water absorbing sponge 15 absorbs water.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is broken up in organic chemical fertilizer rolling which characterized in that: including breaking up case (1), the inside of breaking up case (1) runs through and installs conveyer belt (2), the upper portion of breaking up case (1) is provided with several pneumatic cylinder (3), and the several the lower part of pneumatic cylinder (3) all is provided with support frame (4), and the middle part of several support frame (4) all rotates through the pivot and is connected with and breaks up wheel (5), and the several motor (6) are all installed in the front portion of pivot, the right part interval of the lower part of breaking up case (1) is provided with water tank (7) to install water pump (8), the upper portion of water pump (8) is provided with outlet pipe (9) to be provided with the several shower nozzle, the lower part of breaking up case (1) is provided with several flexible pipe (10), and cleaning brush (11) are installed on the upper portion of flexible pipe (10), the lower part of breaking up case (1) is provided with fixed block (12) to be provided with spout (13), be connected with slider (14) in the spout (13) in the slip, the upper portion of breaking up case (14) is provided with air-absorbing part (16), be provided with ventilation pipe (17) on the portion of airing exhaust (17).

2. The organic fertilizer grinding and scattering device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the lower part of breaking up case (1) is provided with opening (19), the height and the width of opening (19) are all greater than the width and the height of slider (14) and water absorption sponge (15), the front portion of fixed block (12) is provided with the screw hole to threaded connection has bolt (20), the rear portion of bolt (20) and the front portion of slider (14) laminate mutually.

3. The organic fertilizer grinding and scattering device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including breaking up case (1), lower part of breaking up case (1) is provided with several breakwater (21), the lower part of breaking up the right part of case (1) is provided with drain pipe (22), the lower part through connection of drain pipe (22) has collection box (23), the upper portion of collection box (23) is provided with filter equipment (24), the lower part of collection box (23) is provided with filter pump (25), the right part of filter pump (25) is provided with communicating pipe (26) to run through the left part of water tank (7).

4. The organic fertilizer grinding and scattering device according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning brush (11) and the upper end face of the water absorbing sponge (15) are attached to the lower end face of the conveying belt (2), and a space is arranged between the left part of the opening (19) and the water baffle (21) located at the left part.

5. The organic fertilizer grinding and scattering device according to claim 1, wherein: an interval is arranged between the upper part of the exhaust hood (18) and the conveying belt (2), guide pipes are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper parts of the supporting frames (4), and are connected with the upper parts of the scattering boxes (1).

6. The organic fertilizer grinding and scattering device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of breaking up case (1) is connected with the several gyro wheel through the pivot rotation, and the several the upper portion and the lower part of gyro wheel are all laminated with the inner wall of conveyer belt (2).