CN112139148A

CN112139148A - Cleaning device for biodegradable film

Info

Publication number: CN112139148A
Application number: CN202010862037.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李清让; 邓宗强; 邓峰
Original assignee: Hunan Kelaibao Bioenergy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Kelaibao Bioenergy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of degradable membranes and discloses a cleaning device for a biodegradable membrane, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the rack is movably connected with an unwinding roller and a first guide roller, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is movably connected with a second guide roller, one end of the second guide roller is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, one side of the second belt wheel is wound and connected with a belt, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with two mounting plates. Is suitable for cleaning degradable membranes with various thicknesses.

Description

Cleaning device for biodegradable film

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of a biodegradable film, in particular to a cleaning device for a biodegradable film.

Background

As is known, a biodegradable film refers to a plastic mulching film which can be degraded by the action of microorganisms under natural environmental conditions, after microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes erode the plastic film, polymer components are hydrolyzed, ionized or protonated due to the growth of cells, and are mechanically damaged and split into oligomer fragments, and the biodegradable film needs to be cleaned when being used or reused.

Through retrieval, the patent with the granted publication number of CN106391583B discloses a biodegradable film dust removal device, which comprises a dust remover and a dust collector, wherein a control panel is arranged in front of the dust remover. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the water cannot be treated and then recycled, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning device for a biodegradable film, which mainly aims to solve the problem that water cannot be treated and then recycled.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cleaning device for biodegradable membranes comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the rack is movably connected with an unwinding roller and a first guide roller, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is movably connected with a second guide roller, one end of the second guide roller is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, one side of the second belt wheel is in winding connection with a belt, the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, the top of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the inner part of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, one side of each mounting frame is movably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is in winding connection with the belt, one side of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, one side of, the utility model discloses a cleaning box, including washing case, mounting hole, fixedly connected with scavenge pipe, bottom inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the water pump, washs one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block of case, one side fixedly connected with water pipe of fixed block, and the one end of water pipe and the delivery port of water pump pass through the bolt fastening, the other end and the scavenge pipe swing joint of water pipe, and the water inlet of water pump is linked together through the water pipe between the case with wasing, the top fixedly connected with medical kit of washing case, the medicine mouth has been seted up out to the bottom of medical kit, and one side swing joint who goes out the medicine mouth has out the pencil, and the other end that goes out.

Further, the upper surface of bottom plate fixedly connected with rolling frame, one side fixedly connected with motor of rolling frame, the first gear of output shaft one end fixedly connected with of motor, one side swing joint of rolling frame has the wind-up roll, and the one end fixedly connected with second gear of wind-up roll, and first gear and second gear mesh mutually.

On the basis of the scheme, two scraping plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box, and the two scraping plates are arranged at an oblique angle.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates, and one side of each fixing plate is movably connected with a drying roller.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a plurality of check curtains which are arranged in a staggered mode.

On the basis of the scheme, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the rack, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, the other end of the spring is fixed with the sliding block, and a buffer roller is movably connected to one side of the sliding block.

As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a non-roller, one side of the water pipe is movably connected with a plug, one end of the plug is fixedly connected with an inserted bar, one end of the inserted bar is movably connected with a sleeve, one side of the sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixing bolt is movably connected in the threaded hole.

Furthermore, one side fixedly connected with threaded rod of scraper blade, wash one side of case and seted up the jack, the threaded rod passes the jack and swing joint has the nut.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning device for a biodegradable film, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this belt cleaning device has given up the method that traditional water directly washed, adopts the method of recycling to wash the degradation membrane, uses the sewage that will wash the degradation membrane to filter through the cooperation of filter screen and water pump, then recycles water through the water pump, washs the degradation membrane again, and effectual water recycles, has reduced the waste of water resource, reduces the use cost of equipment.

2. This belt cleaning device has given up traditional mode that uses the stirring leaf stirring to stir water, and comes to mix the stirring to water and medicine through spiral leaf and stirring spoon, has improved the mobility of mixed liquid in the water tank to can increase the area of contact of mixed liquid and air through the gas pocket on the stirring spoon, improve the mixing efficiency of water and liquid medicine.

3. This belt cleaning device has abandoned traditional direct method of drying the degradation membrane, but uses through the cooperation of scraper blade and stoving roller, strikes off the unnecessary moisture on the degradation membrane earlier, then dries again, has effectively accelerated the speed of drying to improve the washing speed of device, improved the work efficiency of device.

4. This belt cleaning device uses through the cooperation of threaded rod and nut and can make the scraper blade carry out position control, makes scraping effect of scraper blade better, can adapt to the degradable membrane of different thickness simultaneously, has improved the practicality of device and the abluent variety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cleaning apparatus for biodegradable film according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the cleaning apparatus for biodegradable film according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning tank of embodiment 1 of a cleaning apparatus for biodegradable membranes according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of point A of the cleaning apparatus for biodegradable film according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe of embodiment 1 of a cleaning apparatus for biodegradable film according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic rear view of a cleaning apparatus for biodegradable film according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a frame; 3. unwinding rollers; 4. a first guide roller; 5. a spring; 6. a buffer roller; 7. a second guide roller; 8. a curtain; 9. a medicine chest; 10. a wind-up roll; 11. a cleaning tank; 12. a motor; 13. a winding frame; 14. a medicine outlet pipe; 15. a first pulley; 16. lack of rollers; 17. a belt; 18. a second pulley; 19. a water pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a drying roller; 22. a fixed block; 23. fixing a sleeve; 24. mounting a plate; 25. helical leaves; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a mounting frame; 28. cleaning the tube; 29. a squeegee; 30. a fixed mount; 31. air holes; 32. stirring a spoon; 33. inserting a rod; 34. a fixing bolt; 35. a plug; 36. a sleeve; 37. a nut; 38. a threaded rod; 39. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for biodegradable film, comprising a bottom plate 1, a frame 2 fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, an unwinding roller 3 and a first guide roller 4 rotatably connected to one side of the frame 2, the first guide roller 4 can guide the biodegradable film to prevent the biodegradable film from being too high or too low and affecting subsequent cleaning, a cleaning box 11 fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, a second guide roller 7 rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning box 11, the second guide roller 7 can guide the biodegradable film before entering the cleaning box 11 to prevent friction between the biodegradable film and the cleaning box 11 and damage the biodegradable film, a second belt pulley 18 connected to one end of the second guide roller 7, a belt 17 wound around one side of the second belt pulley 18, two mounting plates 24 fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 11 through bolts, a fixed sleeve 23 fixed on the top of the mounting plates 24 through bolts, the inside of fixed cover 23 is fixed with mounting bracket 27 through the bolt, one side of mounting bracket 27 is rotated and is connected with pivot 26, fixed cover 23 can fix pivot 26, it can also make water pass through, the mobility of water has been strengthened, the one end key-type of pivot 26 is connected with first band pulley 15, first band pulley 15 and belt 17 are the wraparound, one side of pivot 26 is fixed with helical blade 25 through the bolt, helical blade 25 can convey water to the opposite side from one side of fixed cover 23, make mixed liquid can be abundant mix, and one side of pivot 26 is fixed with two mounts 30 through the bolt, the welding of one side of mount 30 has stirring spoon 32, gas pocket 31 has been seted up to one side of stirring spoon 32, stirring spoon 32 can bring the air into the aquatic, then discharge through gas pocket 31, the area of contact of water and air has been increased, make the mixing go on more fast, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of, a cleaning pipe 28 is fixed in the mounting hole through bolts, the cleaning pipe 28 can wash two sides of the degradable film to ensure that the degradable film is cleaner, a filter screen 39 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of a cleaning box 11 through bolts, the filter screen 39 can filter impurities in water, so that the requirement of being reused is met, a water pump 20 is fixed on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1 through bolts, a fixed block 22 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 11 through bolts, a water pipe 19 is fixed on one side of the fixed block 22 through bolts, one end of the water pipe 19 and the water outlet of the water pump 20 are fixed through bolts, the other end of the water pipe 19 is in threaded connection with the cleaning pipe 28, the water inlet of the water pump 20 is communicated with the cleaning box 11 through the water pipe 19, a medicine box 9 is fixed on the top of the cleaning box 11 through bolts, a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom of the medicine, the other end of the medicine outlet pipe 14 passes through the cleaning tank 11, and the medicine can be added into the medicine tank 9, so that the water can be sufficiently purified.

In the invention, it is particularly pointed out that a winding frame 13 is fixed on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1 through bolts, a motor 12 is fixed on one side of the winding frame 13 through bolts, a first gear is connected with one end of an output shaft of the motor 12 through a key, a winding roller 10 is rotatably connected on one side of the winding frame 13, a second gear is connected with one end of the winding roller 10 through a key, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the winding roller 10 can collect the cleaned degradable membrane, two scraping plates 29 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of a cleaning box 11 through bolts, the two scraping plates 29 are arranged in an oblique angle, the scraping plates 29 can scrape large water drops on the degradable membrane, the drying speed is accelerated, the purification efficiency is improved, a plurality of fixing plates are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 11 through bolts, a drying roller 21 is rotatably connected on one side of the fixing plates, the drying roller 21 can dry the un, so that the degradable membrane can be collected for use, a plurality of baffle curtains 8 are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box 11 through bolts, the baffle curtains 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, the baffle curtains 8 can prevent water splash from splashing and protect machines and staff, one side of the rack 2 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a spring 5 is fixed in the sliding groove through bolts, the other end of the spring 5 is fixed with the sliding block, one side of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a buffer roller 6, the buffer roller 6 can be pressed downwards when the tension of the degradable membrane is overlarge, so that the degradable membrane is prevented from being damaged, one end of a rotating shaft 26 is in key connection with a gap roller 16, one side of the circumference of the gap roller 16 is a fan-shaped gap, one side of a water pipe 19 is inserted with a plug 35, one end of the plug 35 is fixed with an inserting rod 33 through bolts, one end of the inserting rod 33 is sleeved with a, the waste of medicament is reduced, one side of the sleeve 36 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is internally connected with a fixing bolt 34, the distance between the sleeve 36 and the inserted rod 33 can be adjusted by loosening the fixing bolt 34, and therefore the medicament feeding amount can be adjusted.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a whole roll of the degradable film is placed on the rack 2, the film is guided to the winding roller 10 and fixed, the motor 12, the water pump 20 and the drying roller 21 are started, the motor 12 rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the winding roller 10 starts to rotate under the action of the second gear, the water pump 20 extracts water filtered by the filter screen 39 and flushes out through the water pipe 19 and the cleaning pipe 28 to clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the degradable film, large water beads on the cleaned degradable film are scraped by the scraper 29, then residual moisture on the degradable film is dried by the drying roller 21 and collected by the winding roller 10, meanwhile, the cleaned water continuously falls into the cleaning box 11, the second guide roller 7 rotates under the action of friction force due to the advancing of the degradable film, the second belt wheel 18 rotates, and the first belt wheel 15 rotates under the action of the belt 17, thereby driving the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, making the spiral blade 25 rotate simultaneously, under the effect of the fixing sleeve 23, water can transfer along with the spiral blade 25, making the water have better fluidity, and the stirring spoon 32 rotates under the driving of the fixing frame 30 simultaneously, when the stirring spoon 32 is exposed on the water surface, the air can be filled with the stirring spoon 32, and when the stirring spoon 32 is submerged in the water, the air can be extruded out by the water along the air hole 31, thereby making the mixing quicker, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 26 drives the roller lacking 16 to rotate, when the gap of the roller lacking 16 faces the sleeve 36, the plug 35 can move downwards under the pressure of the medicine, thereby making the medicine outlet pipe 14 open to discharge, when the gap passes, the roller lacking 16 pushes up the plug 35, thereby stopping discharging the medicine, when the medicine feeding amount needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 34 is loosened, the height between the inserting rod 33 and the sleeve 36 is adjusted, meanwhile, water treated by the medicament is sucked by the water pump 20 through the filter screen 39, so that the water is reused, and when the degradation film is pulled to be too tight, the buffer roller 6 compresses the spring 5, so that the degradation film is prevented from being pulled to be damaged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, a belt cleaning device of biodegradable plastic film, threaded rod 38 is passed through the bolt fastening to one side of scraper 29, threaded rod 38 can conveniently be to the fastening of scraper 29, simultaneously operating personnel can adjust the height of scraper 29 through threaded rod 38, make scraper 29 can strike off the degradable plastic film of different thickness, increase the use of device and diversify, the jack has been seted up to one side of wasing case 11, the jack can make things convenient for the displacement of threaded rod 38, and then be used for adjusting scraper 29's height, threaded rod 38 passes jack and threaded connection has nut 37, nut 37 can be connected with threaded rod 38, thereby after scraper 29 position adjustment finishes, can fix the position of scraper 29, prevent that scraper 29 from appearing rocking when using.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, loosen nut 37, then adjust scraper blade 29 to suitable thickness according to the thickness of degradation membrane, then lock nut 37 accomplishes the altitude mixture control to scraper blade 29, conveniently carries out moisture to the degradation membrane of different thickness and scrapes.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The cleaning device for the biodegradable film comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rack (2), one side of the rack (2) is movably connected with an unwinding roller (3) and a first guide roller (4), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (11), one side of the cleaning box (11) is movably connected with a second guide roller (7), one end of the second guide roller (7) is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (18), one side of the second belt wheel (18) is wound with a belt (17), the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected with two mounting plates (24), the top of each mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (23), the inside of each fixing sleeve (23) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (27), one side of each mounting frame (27) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (26), one end of each rotating shaft (26) is, the first belt wheel (15) and the belt (17) are in winding connection, one side of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (25), one side of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with two fixing frames (30), one side of each fixing frame (30) is fixedly connected with a stirring spoon (32), one side of each stirring spoon (32) is provided with an air hole (31), one side of the cleaning box (11) is provided with a mounting hole, a cleaning pipe (28) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (39), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (20), the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (22), one side of the fixing block (22) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (19), one end of the water pipe (19) and a water outlet of the water pump (20) are fixed, the water inlet of the water pump (20) is communicated with the cleaning box (11) through a water pipe (19), a medicine box (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (11), a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom of the medicine box (9), a medicine outlet pipe (14) is movably connected to one side of the medicine outlet, and the other end of the medicine outlet pipe (14) penetrates through the cleaning box (11).

2. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with rolling frame (13) of bottom plate (1), one side fixedly connected with motor (12) of rolling frame (13), the first gear of output shaft one end fixedly connected with of motor (12), one side swing joint of rolling frame (13) has wind-up roll (10), the one end fixedly connected with second gear of wind-up roll (10), and first gear and second gear mesh mutually.

3. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 1, wherein: wash one side inner wall fixedly connected with two scraper blades (29) of case (11), and two scraper blades (29) are the bevel angle setting.

4. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of one side of washing case (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates, and one side swing joint of fixed plate has stoving roller (21).

5. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of check curtains (8), and the check curtains (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 1, wherein: the frame is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in one side of the frame (2), a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a spring (5) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, the other end of the spring (5) is fixed to the sliding block, and a buffer roller (6) is movably connected to one side of the sliding block.

7. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with of pivot (26) lacks gyro wheel (16), one side swing joint of water pipe (19) has end cap (35), and the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar (33) of end cap (35), the one end swing joint of inserted bar (33) have sleeve (36), and threaded hole is seted up to one side of sleeve (36), and threaded hole swing joint has gim peg (34).

8. The cleaning device for biodegradable film according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with threaded rod (38) of scraper blade (29), the jack has been seted up to one side of wasing case (11), and threaded rod (38) pass the jack and swing joint has nut (37).